Sri Lanka’s plan to bury Muslim Covid-19 victims on islet sparks outcry – Dailymail.co.uk

A plan by Sri Lanka to bury Muslim coronavirus victims on a remote islet was slammed on Wednesday by locals and the minority community.

Colombo banned burials of Covid-19 victims in April, despite expert assurances they would not spread the virus, implementing a policy of forced cremations.

Sri Lanka’s Muslims, who make up 10 percent of its 21 million people, challenged the policy, pointing out that cremations are forbidden under Islamic law.

The policy was revoked last week after a visit from Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, who urged Colombo to respect Muslims’ religious funeral rites.

And on Tuesday, officials proposed burying Muslim virus victims on the remote islet of Iranaitivu, 8.6 miles (13 kilometres) off the country’s northern coast.

That plan sparked protests from locals as well as from Muslim leaders. On Wednesday dozens of Tamil residents, led by Catholic priests, demonstrated in Kilinochchi, the nearest mainland district to Iranaitivu.

They held banners saying the one-square-kilometre (0.4-square-mile) island should not be used as a “graveyard” for the pandemic.

The main Muslim party, the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC), said families “want to bury our people in our own burial grounds”.

“This proposal of a remote island is an insult, it is unacceptable,” SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem told AFP.

The islet burials policy has yet to be rolled out.

Ahead of Khan’s visit to Colombo, the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in February criticised the cremations policy at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, citing similar religious concerns.

Sri Lanka’s majority Buddhists, strong backers of the current government, are typically cremated, as are Hindus.

In December, authorities ordered the cremation of at least 19 Muslim Covid-19 victims after their families refused to claim the bodies from a hospital morgue in protest against the policy.

By Wednesday, Sri Lanka had recorded more than 83,000 coronavirus infections, with 483 related deaths.

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Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

Sri Lanka has urgently taken three major decisions with an eye on getting the support of India and the Muslim states in the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva where a vote is to be taken later this month on a resolution castigating it for human riots violations and alleged war crimes.

Maritime Security Secretariat

For starters, Sri Lanka established a Secretariat for a Trilateral Maritime Security System which had been proposed by a conference of National Security Advisors at the instance of the Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval in November 2020. The Lankan government had been dragging its feet on this issue, as it has good relations with China, the emerging power in the Indian Ocean with growing economic stakes in Sri Lanka.

India’s plan was to draw Sri Lanka and the Maldives into a maritime security structure in the Indian Ocean against China’s increasing intrusions. Sri Lanka, which, as stated earlier, was dragging its feet on setting up the structure, finally decided to set it up because it had become an urgent necessity to get India’s support at the UNHRC, where, at the moment, only ten of the 47 members are decidedly pro-Sri Lanka. At the Council, India had struck an ambiguous note hinting that it might abstain. This caused concern in Sri Lanka making Foreign Secretary Adm.Prof. Jayanath Colombage to appeal for India’s support through interviews to The Hindu and India Today. Hedescribed India as “Mother India” which should not let Sri Lanka down.

India was palpably annoyed when the Lankan government backed out of a written commitment to give a project to build, operate and transfer the East Container Terminal in Colombo port to India and Japan. India was not convinced about Colombo’s plea that port unions and nationalists were against the project going to India. New Delhi suspected the hidden hand of Beijing which runs a terminal in Colombo port.

India’s stand in Geneva (where it upheld the minority Tamils’ rights) seemed to stem from the disappointment on the container terminal issue. Lacking trust in Sri Lanka, India was cool when Sri Lanka said that India and Japan could help develop the West Container Terminal in Colombo port.

West Container Terminal

Realizing the gravity of the situation, the Lankan cabinet made a more concrete offer on the West Container Terminal on March 1. The approved cabinet paper said that the West Container Terminal (WCT) is to be developed as a Public-Private Limited Company in partnership with India’s Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium) along with its local representative John Keells Holding PLC (APSEZ Consortium), and Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA).

Accordingly, the Build, Operate, and Transfer Plan approved by a Cabinet Appointed Negotiation Committee had been forwarded to the High Commission of India and Embassy of Japan to nominate investors. Subsequently, proposals by the Adani Group and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium) were approved by the Indian High Commission. However, no investor has been named by the Japanese government yet, the March 1 cabinet paper said.

The Cabinet Appointed Negotiation Committee presented their recommendations based on the discussions held with the two parties and the Cabinet approved the proposal put forward by the Ports Minister. The terminal will be developed on a 35-year Build, Operate, and Transfer basis with the aforementioned stakeholders, the government said. .

However, India’s reaction to this proposal is not known yet. Apparently it wants to wait and watch before moving on the offer.

Burial Issue

Another key decision taken to get over the hump at the UNHRC in Geneva is the belated one to allow the burial of the bodies of COVID-19 victims in Iranaitivu, a set of two tiny islands off the North Western coast of Sri Lanka in the Gulf of Mannar.

But the decision to allow burial, which came after one year of rejection on specious environmental grounds, is not guaranteed to win brownie points among Muslim nations in the UNHRC as it has been rejected by the Muslim Council of Sri Lanka.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Council’s Vice President Hilmy Ahamed said: “ The shocking news of government suggesting burial in Iranthivu islands is a bigger blunder than the forced cremation of over 300 Muslims.”

“The Jeniffer Perera committee clearly approved burial in all Muslim burial grounds subject to strict adherence to quarantine rules and placing the body in double body bags. What more is needed when science has proven beyond any doubt that the corona virus cannot contaminate ground water sources?”

“The dead cannot spread the disease while waste water from quarantine centres would certainly do. “

“How come the bright boys chose an inhabited island if they still believe that the virus can contaminate ground water? No wonder We live in a country like no other.”

Iranaitivu is an inhabited island, albeit with a small population of Tamil Catholic fisherfolk. It also has a naval base. The island is short of drinking water sources.

The Muslim Council is contemplating going to the Supreme Court with a petition against the decision, Ahamed added.

Source:newsin.asia

India says not associated with Sri Lanka’s West Container Terminal (WCT) in Colombo port decision

The Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka has disassociated itself with Colombo’s announcement suggesting that New Delhi was involved in approving an investment into the West Container Terminal (WCT) in Colombo port.

Indian diplomats said they were “surprised” by the cabinet statement that India had approved an investment in the WCT.

“Approvals of investments in Sri Lanka is a matter for Sri Lankan authorities and not the Indian High Commission,” a diplomatic source said.

Sri Lanka’s cabinet of ministers had on February 01, cleared the West Container Terminal to be developed as a built operate transfer (BOT) public-private partnership with Sri Lanka Ports Authority and parties nominated by Indian and Japanese governments.

A plan approved by the Cabinet Appointed Negotiating Committee (CANC) ANC had been forwarded to India and Japan, the government said on Tuesday.

“The proposal presented by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium has been approved by the Indian High Commission,” the government said in its statement listing cabinet decisions.

“No investor has been named by the Japanese government.”

The statement was not clear on whether India had nominated a party for the West Terminal.

India had earlier nominated Adani for the East Container Terminal joint venture project which Sri Lanka has since reversed.

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Govt turns blind eye on Muslims’ request to bury COVID-19 dead in Kupiyawatta; go ahead with Iranaitivu isle

Muslims in Sri Lanka will make an urgent appeal to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, to find a suitable land for the burial of Muslim COVID-19 victims, instead of burying them in the island of Iranaitivu, in the Gulf of Mannar, stating it was not a practical solution to bury the victims there.

The Daily Mirror learns that the trustees of the Maradana mosque have written to the Director General of Health, Dr. Asela Gunawardena requesting the Kupiyawatta Muslim burial ground in Colombo to be utilized for the burial of COVID-19 dead as a ground water table test report was carried out recently by the Department of Geology, University of Peradeniya, where it was determined that the water table was detected at a depth of 2.5 to 3 meters which is suitable for COVID-19 deceased burials according to the Health Ministry’s expectations.

In the letter, a copy which was seen by Daily Mirror, the trustees have also confirmed that if permission is granted for burials in the Kupiyawatta burial grounds, any additional guidelines issued by the Health Ministry would be complied with when undertaking the burials.

An official from the trustee board said this ground water table report had been handed over to the Health officials as soon as the report was received, but there had been no word from the authorities who he claimed even failed to discuss it or table it at the task force meetings with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

On Monday, the trustees of the mosque handed over the letter, addressed to the Director General of Health along with the ground water report, to Temple Trees, in an urgent attempt to seek Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s intervention.

A letter will also be sent to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa this week, attaching the ground water table report, urging him to reconsider and grant permission for burials in the Kupiyawatta grounds.

Chairman of the Sri Lanka Islamic Center, Mohammed Hussain told Daily Mirror that while they will make an urgent appeal to the President and Prime Minister, if necessary they will also go to the OIC and World Muslim Council urging for a suitable land to be allocated.

He said it was disappointing that the groundwater level report conducted by the University of Peradeniya on the Kupiyawatta burial ground was not even tabled at any official discussions and urged for immediate redress. “We will not protest but we appeal the government to reconsider,” he said.

The Iranaitivu Island which is located in the Gulf of Mannar is located 10 kilometers away from the mainland and requires a boat to access it. Presently 12 to 15 families are residing on it and it also has a navy facility.

Once the fresh guidelines are issued by the Director General of Health, the navy’s assistance will be sought to transport the bodies on to the island from the mainland.

Army Commander General Shavendra Silva said the families residing there will continue and things will be organized once the fresh guidelines are issued by the Health Ministry.

Cabinet Spokesperson, Minister Keheliya Rambukwella told Daily Mirror that the idea to select Iranaitivu Island was made by the expert committee, taking into consideration all the scientific criteria as well as the new strains of the COVID-19 virus.

Rambukwella dismissed claims that it was a political decision stating that the decision was made by the experts and not politicians.

He said a special vehicle which will include a container with a freezer, and where the driver’s compartment will also be seperate, will be utilized to transport the bodies on the long journey, from hospitals and two family members will be able to attend the funeral and give the victims a dignified burial. All health guidelines issued by the Health Ministry will be followed.

Rambukwella said that all suggestions over the land, which came in from the Muslim community was also taken into consideration.

Meanwhile the inhabitants of Iranaitivu Island will launch a protest on the island today against the government’s decision to bury the COVID-19 dead there.

NPP to join ’Black Sunday’ protest

The National People’s Power (NPP) led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) has decided to extend their fullest support to the ‘Black Sunday’ protests to be held on March 7 by the Archdiocese of Colombo calling for justice to the victims of the Easter Sunday attacks.

The NPP, in a statement said they were urging the government and law enforcement authorities to reveal the mastermind behind the attack, take immediate action against the wrongdoers and to mete out justice to the victims of the attacks.

It said the opinion of the general public is that the final PCoI report on the Easter Sunday Attacks only had created another puzzle rather than resolving the issue.

“It is obvious that justice will not be meted out to the people who were affected by the mayhem even at this stage,” the statement said.

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A father’s plea for justice: “Before Ragihar died, he cried out to me for help” – Dr. Manoharan

I am writing to thank you for your statement on 5 February continuing to draw attention to the human rights situation in Sri Lanka.

Victims in Sri Lanka desperately need your help to ensure accountability. I write to you here about the Trinco 5 case — an emblematic example of impunity. I would like this statement read out when you have your meeting on victims’ rights on 1 March 2021.

My beloved son Ragihar was murdered by Sri Lankan forces on 2 January 2006. Since that terrible day I have campaigned for the truth about what happened.

The last time I heard from my son, Ragihar, was a mobile phone message. It just said “DAD”. That was 2 January 2006. My son was a good boy and was celebrating finishing his exams with friends on the Trincomalee beach. That day I heard a bomb blast on the beach and 3 of my other sons returned home immediately. Ragihar did not. Within minutes of the explosion I got a call from him which said “Daddy, the forces are surrounding me”. He meant the security forces. That was all he said. Then there was silence – just the last unfinished text.

I immediately rushed to the scene but was blocked by Navy guards who wouldn’t let me through. I heard voices crying in Tamil “Help us! Help Us! But I couldn’t see properly as the lights where my son had been sitting near the Gandhi statue had purposefully been turned off. I then heard gunfire and lights go down near the statue.

Because I’m a medical doctor who had treated the Navy I was able to get access to the mortuary. I wanted to know if one of the bodies taken was my son. When I entered, the first body | saw was my beloved Ragihar. He had five gunshot wounds.

While I was there a police officer wanted me to sign a statement saying my son was a Tamil Tiger. If I agreed, they would release his body immediately. I refused. My son was a caring person. Ragihar was a good student, a table tennis and chess champion and a coach.

The government claimed my son was killed in a grenade attack. But 3 of the bodies I saw in the mortuary had head wounds showing they had been shot in the back of the head. I have photographs and the doctor’s report confirms this. The entry hole was small and the exit wound was big indicating the boys were shot at very close range. They were executed — 5 young men whose whole lives were ahead of them.

That evening I made a decision. I would challenge the authorities to tell the truth. I had seen Sri Lanka’s Special Task Forces near the scene and wanted them to be investigated.

From the moment I spoke out I received death threats. My other sons were also threatened. The journalist Mr Sugirdharajan who came with me to the mortuary to take photos was gunned down a few weeks later. His photos disproved the army’s claim that the students were killed in an explosion. A Buddhist priest who condemned Ragihar’s murder was also killed. It was simply too dangerous for me and my family to stay in Sri Lanka. With heavy hearts we left in December 2006. We lost our friends, medical practice and property. But our biggest loss is Ragihar.

As a father it is my duty to search for the truth. I have given video testimony to a Commission of Inquiry that was set up by former President Rajapaksa to investigate my case more commonly known as the ‘Trinco 5’ case.

Nothing came of these efforts. The government showed a lack of political will to acknowledge the role of the security forces. I could not stand idly by and decided to take my search for truth to the Human Rights Council in Geneva lobbying UN member states to ask Sri Lanka to tell the truth.

The Trinco 5 case has been included in the 2015 OISL report on Sri Lanka as an emblematic case of impunity or in simple language — a state cover up. 15 years on, the case remains stalled. It was proceeding as a non-summary case in a Magistrate’s Court in Trinco but on 3 July 2019, the 13 Special Task Forces suspects were apparently released.

How can the government fail to effectively investigate this case? This is a very serious murder case. The doctor’s report from the mortuary acknowledges the gunshot wounds. I cannot have any trust in the Sri Lanka criminal justice system if they can’t offer families like mine some answers.

The government claims the case stalled due to the inability to track down witnesses abroad but a serious murder case like this deserves proper investigation and a number of witnesses in Sri Lanka could still be interviewed. The Trinco 5 killings have been covered up because the security forces were involved.

Before Ragihar died, he cried out to me for help… when justice is served — when Sri Lanka finally tells the truth about what happened to my son — then we can say that Ragihar’s call for help has finally been heard. The Trinco 5 case is a litmus test of whether the Sri Lankan justice system is fit for purpose, In the absence of viable domestic avenues in Sri Lanka for accountability the United Nations Human Rights Council must adopt a robust resolution on Sri Lanka.

Please join me in asking the Sri Lankan government to ensure the Trinco 5 case is properly investigated.

( The statement made by Dr. Manoharan at a side event under the theme of “Sri Lanka: It is time for action to halt the rollbacks on human rights and ensure accountability” by UN Special Procedures)

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Chinese Permanent Representative in Geneva CHEN Xu extended China’s strong support to Sri Lanka in his official statement in the interactive dialogue on the OHCHR Report on Sri Lanka during the 46th Session of the UNHRC

Chinese Permanent Representative in Geneva Ambassador CHEN Xu on Thursday extended China’s strong support to Sri Lanka in his official statement in the interactive dialogue on the OHCHR Report on Sri Lanka during the 46th Session of the Human Rights Council.

The full text of the statement is as follows:

“As a friendly neighbour of Sri Lanka, China sincerely hopes that Sri Lanka maintains political stability, ethnic solidarity and national unity, and wishes Sri Lanka greater achievements in its national development. We commend the Government of Sri Lanka for its efforts to actively promote and protect human rights, advance sustainable economic and social development, improve people’s living standard, protect the rights of vulnerable groups, advance national reconciliation and combat terrorism.

It is the consistent stand of China to oppose politicisation and double standards on human rights, as well as using human rights as an excuse for interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. We are concerned about the clear lack of impartiality shown in the OHCHR’s report to this session on Sri Lanka and express our regret over the failure of the OHCHR to use the authoritative information provided by the Sri Lankan Government.

The so-called ‘preventive intervention’ and the proposed targeted sanctions contained in the OHCHR’s report are clear interference in the internal affairs of Sri Lanka and exceed the mandate of the OHCHR. We hope that the HRC and the OHCHR will strictly follow impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity and non-politicisation principles, respect the sovereignty and political independence of all nations, respect the efforts of the nations for the protection and promotion of human rights, advocate constructive dialogue and cooperation, and abandon the practice of interfering in the internal affairs of other countries and exerting political pressure.”

Prior to the opening of the 46th Session of the UNHRC, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa wrote a letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping, requesting China’s understanding and assistance with the resolution. On 24 February, Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena also made a telephone call to Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, seeking continued solidarity and support.

Wang Yi reiterated that China is willing to unswervingly support Sri Lanka in order to jointly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, the basic norms governing international relations, and the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, including non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs.

From ECT to WCT : Sri Lanka’s 360′ degree policy turn

The Cabinet of Ministers granted approval for the proposal to develop the West Container Terminal of the Colombo Port on a Build, Operate and Transfer basis for a period of 35 years as a public-private partnership with Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium) and its local representative John Keells Holdings PLC and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

Cabinet Spokesperson Minister Keheliya Rambukwella told reporters on Tuesday (02), while India has named Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium), which was earlier nominated to invest in ECT, Japan is yet to respond.

According to a document taken up for discussion at the cabinet meeting on the 01st of February, it was noted the WCT investment plan should be one similar to that of CICT or Colombo International Container Terminal.

According to that plan, China Merchants Port Holdings Company Limited has an 85% stake in CICT while the Sri Lanka Ports Authority has a 15% stake in it.

“Page 58 of the policy statement of the government, very clearly states the west terminal will have a public-private partnership with foreign partners, if required,” said Minister Rambukwella.

Though it is yet to be constructed, the long-term development plan of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) for the West Container Terminal includes the establishment of two floating LNG storage facilities.

India’s Adani Group already has a business named Adani Total Gas Limited which operates wide pipeline system supplying natural gas to most parts of India.

Adani Gas Ltd is involving another gas pipeline system with the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, according to the company website.

The world war-era oil storage facility in Trincomalee is currently with the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd and it is also proposed for a joint venture across 100 acres of land for a bunkering facility for South Asia close to the storage facility.

The West Container Terminal will be of paramount importance for Sri Lanka’s future economy with respect to multiple business opportunities including transshipment of cargo.

Cabinet approves proposal to develop west terminal of Colombo Port with India

The West Container Terminal (WCT) at the Colombo South Port will be developed by India’s Adani ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium).

The Cabinet has approved a proposal to develop the WCT as a Public- Private Limited Company in collaboration with the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and APSEZ Consortium.

The WCT will be developed under a Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) basis for a period of 35 years as a Public- Private Partnership with the Adani Group.

A proposal submitted by the Minister of Ports and Shipping to develop the WCT in partnership with the Adani Group and its local representative John Keells Holding PLC, and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority has been approved by the Cabinet.

A Cabinet appointed Negotiation Committee and a Project Committee will be appointed to evaluate the proposals submitted in this regard.

The Government had also called on the Japanese Government to collaborate in the development project.

The BOT plan approved by the Negotiating Committee was forwarded to the High Commission of India and the Embassy of Japan in Sri Lanka requesting for investors to be nominated to the project.

A proposal presented by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited has been approved by the Indian High Commission of Sri Lanka.

However, the Japanese Government is yet to name an investor.

The Cabinet appointed Negotiating Committee has presented its recommendation based on the discussions held between the two parties.

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Every country in the UNHRC should support the oppressed Tamil people in Sri Lanka- TNA leader

Leader of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) parliamentarian R. Sampanthan has said that every country participating in the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva should support the oppressed Tamil people in Sri Lanka.

Speaking to the media, the TNA Leader has said that a firm resolution must be adopted at the ongoing 46th Session of the UN Human Rights Council to punish those who committed war crimes during the war.

The leader of the Tamil National Alliance said that the resolution submitted by a number of Tamil political parties in this regard should be supported by other countries and added that a number of Tamil political parties have decided that the proposal submitted by Britain is not so significant.

MP Sampanthan noting that 11 years have passed since the end of the war but no one has intervened to bring justice to the victims of the war, said at least now the International Community should pay attention to the issue.