Rebel SLPP MPs demand equal time to speak

Rebel Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) MPs today demanded equal time to speak in Parliament.

Former Minister Dullas Alahapperuma said that the 13 MPs who crossed over to the opposition benches have not been allocated time by the Government to speak in Parliament.

Alahapperuma said that there are 4 groups from the SLPP that are now sitting as independent MPs in Parliament.

However, he said that only their group has not been given time to speak in Parliament.

He appealed to Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena to speak to the party leaders and resolve the issue.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa also agreed that the rebel SLPP group must be given time to speak in Parliament.

Leader of the House Susil Premajayantha said that he will look into the matter.

Source: Colombo Gazette

USAID Administrator to visit Sri Lanka this week

Administrator of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Samantha Power is planning to engage in a two-day official visit to Sri Lanka this week.

According to reports, Power is expected to arrive on the island on September 10.

She will be holding discussions with President Ranil Wickremesinghe and other government officials during her visit.

USAID administrator’s visit comes after U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen informed the Sri Lankan government that the United States, as a creditor nation, would participate in restructuring Sri Lanka’s debt.

The U.S. Treasury Department, welcoming President Wickremesinghe’s proposal for a coordination platform for Sri Lanka’s official bilateral creditors, has urged engagement in this regard.

The United States also pledged to continue to engage with their other government agencies, as well as the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, to assist the people of Sri Lanka.

Source: Adaderana

New State Ministers sworn in

The swearing-in of new State Ministers was held at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo, under the patronage of President Ranil Wickremesinghe this morning (Sep 08).

Accordingly, a total of 37 parliamentarians took oaths in their new state ministerial portfolios.

1. Jagath Pushpakumara – State Minister of Foreign Employment Promotion

2. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya – State Minister of Finance

3. Lasantha Alagiyawanna – State Minister of Transport

4. Janaka Wakkumbura – State Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government

5. Mohan Priyadarshana de Silva – State Minister of Agriculture

6. Rohana Dissanayake – State Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs

7. Lohan Ratwatte – State Minister of Plantation Industries

8. Indika Anuruddha – State Minister of Power and Energy

9. Sanath Nishantha – State Minister of Water Supply

10. Dilum Amunugama – State Minister of Investment Promotion

11. Vijitha Berugoda – State Minister of Piriven Education

12. Siripala Gamlath – State Minister of Highways

13. Shantha Bandara – State Minister of Mass Media

14. Kanaka Herath – State Minister of Technology

15. Shehan Semasinghe – State Minister of Finance

16. Thenuka Vidanagamage – State Minister of Economic Development and Housing

17. Pramitha Bandara Tennakoon – State Minister of Defence

18. Arundika Fernando – State Minister of Urban Development and Housing

19. Tharaka Balasuriya – State Minister of Foreign Affairs

20. Anuradha Jayaratne – State Minister of Justice and Prisons Reforms

21. Sathasivam Viyalanderan – State Minister of Trade

22. Sisira Jayakody – State Minister of Indigenous Medicine

23. Piyal Nishantha de Silva – State Minister of Fisheries

24. Prasanna Ranaweera – State Minister of Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprise Development

25. D.V. Chanaka – State Minister of Conservation of Wildlife and Forest Reserves

26. D.B. Herath – State Minister of Livestock Development

27. Shasheendra Rajapaksa – State Minister of Irrigation

28. Dr. Seetha Arambepola – State Minister of Health

29. Kader Masthan – State Minister of Rural Economy

30. Ashoka Priyantha – State Minister of Home Affairs

31. Aravindh Kumar – State Minister of Education

32. Geetha Kumarasinghe – State Minister of Women and Child Affairs

33. Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan – State Minister of Rural Road Development

34. Suren Raghavan – State Minister of Higher Education

35. Diana Gamage – State Minister of Tourism

36. Chamara Sampath Dasanayake – State Minister of Primary Industries

37. Anupa Pasqual – State Minister of Social Empowerment

Source: Adaderana

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Anger over bloated new Sri Lanka government

The country of 22 million has suffered months of rampant inflation, severe shortages of essential goods and widespread protests, pushing it to default on its foreign debt in April.

The 37 new state ministers will not accept their modest salaries, but they are entitled to three cars each with fuel, state housing, bodyguards, salaries for personal staff and free stamps, the government said.

On social media, some Sri Lankans vented frustration over the use of public funds.

“No pot to pee… but 37 state ministers!” tweeted user Soraya Deen.

Mirhani Rahees added on the platform: “Spending on these useless state ministers… we have to tighten our belts. There goes my tax money in flames.”

Another user, Krishna Perera, accused the government of having “no commitment to human rights, economic reform, or accountability”.

The new members all come from the coalition of former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled Sri Lanka in July after protesters overran his official residence, but he returned to the country last week.

Among the new ministers is Rajapaksa’s nephew, Sashindra, who takes the irrigation portfolio.

The 37 new posts are in addition to the 20-member cabinet of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who took over in late July following Rajapaksa’s exit.

Wickremesinghe, a six-time prime minister, has only one seat in the 225-member parliament and depends on Rajapaksa’s Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) party, the largest bloc.

Officials close to Wickremesinghe said his attempts to form a broad unity government were yet to materialise as the main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) had refused to join.

Sri Lanka is in talks with the International Monetary Fund to finalise a $2.9-billion bailout that requires Colombo to raise taxes and privatise loss-making state enterprises — both politically unpopular moves.

In a new report released Tuesday, the UN Human Rights Council urged Wickremesinghe to prosecute those responsible for economic crimes that bankrupted the country.

The report said a culture of impunity for war-time atrocities during the decades-long civil war that ended in 2009 had led to the economic crisis which has undermined the rights of all communities.

Source: RFI

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IMF team to hold talks with Sri Lanka on restructuring $29 billion debt

Colombo/LondonA team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will meet Sri Lanka’s president on Wednesday for talks to finalise a bailout package, including restructuring debt of about $29 billion, amid the nation’s worst financial crisis in more than seven decades.

The second such IMF visit in three months comes as the Indian Ocean island scrambles to lock down a staff-level pact with the global lender for a possible $3 billion programme to pave its way out of the crisis.

“The IMF team will meet with the president and a finance ministry delegation later today,” an official at the presidential secretariat told Reuters, declining to be identified as he was not authorised to speak to the media.

The team will also hold talks with the central bank governor and other officials, including representatives of Sri Lanka’s financial and legal advisers Lazard’s and Clifford Chance.

The main sticking point of the talks is how to find a sustainable track for Sri Lanka’s unwieldy debt, which stood at 114 per cent of GDP at the end of last year, so as to clinch a staff-level agreement in September.

Sri Lanka’s debts
Sri Lanka has $9.6 billion in bilateral debt and its private credit, which includes international sovereign bonds, stands at $19.8 billion, finance ministry data show.

Japan and China are the largest holders of bilateral debt, with the latter accounting for about $3.5 billion. Overall, when commercial debt is added, China holds about a fifth of Sri Lanka’s debt portfolio.

“The issue will be how Chinese and domestic debt will be included in the talks,” said Timothy Ash, senior emerging markets sovereign strategist at Bluebay Asset Management.

“Other bilateral creditors won’t be willing to allow China to get away with not having comparable treatment this time. China is part of the problem, and needs to be part of the solution this time.”

An economic crisis
For months, the population of 22 million has struggled with soaring inflation, economic contraction and a severe shortage of essential items of food, fuel and medicine caused by a record slump in foreign reserves.

The country’s most severe financial crisis since independence from Britain in 1948 stemmed from the combined impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and economic mismanagement, stoking unprecedented protests.

In July, the then-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country and resigned after a mass uprising triggered by what many Sri Lankans saw as his mishandling of the financial crisis.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who is also the finance minister, plans to ask Japan to lead talks on bilateral debt restructuring after Sri Lanka secures IMF support.

Source: Business Line

Tamil Nadu CM calls for release of Indian fishermen detained in Sri Lanka

Citing the arrest of 10 Indian fishermen by Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin urged the Centre in India to take steps for their release and freeing all the 94 boats in the neighbouring country’s custody.

In a letter to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Stalin drew his attention to the arrest of 10 Indian fishermen and the seizure of their mechanised fishing boats on August 22 by the Sri Lankan Navy. These fishermen hailed from Nagapattinam and Mayiladuthurai districts of Tamil Nadu.

“This is the fifth such instance since June and these incidents continue unabated intimidating the fishermen and hampering their livelihoods.” As of now, 94 Tamil Nadu fishing boats are under the custody of Sri Lanka. The apprehended Tamil Nadu fishermen were released on the condition that the owner of the boat should appear before the Sri Lankan court in person to claim the ownership of the boat.

This is, however, not feasible considering the prevailing situation in Sri Lanka and therefore exemption from personal appearance may be sought for the boat owners, the Chief Minister said.

“I request you to press for the early release of all the fishermen and fishing boats apprehended by the Sri Lankan navy,” he said.

Source: Colombo Gazette

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SLFP accuses Mahinda of lying

The Sri Lankan Freedom Party has accused Minister and party member Mahinda Amaraweera of lying when he claimed he accepted a ministerial position in the current government with the approval of the party’s central committee.

In a release issued by the party on the comments made by Amaraweera, the SLFP said it was decided to only accept positions in the government if the conditions presented by the party are accepted and a true all-party government is formed. The release pointed out that the Chairman of the party had also issued the statement saying accepting ministerial positions in the current government was against the decision of the party central committee.

The release said the party was shocked that Amaraweera along with Nimal Siripala Silva accepted the Ministerial position against the decision made by the SLFP. “The decision to accept the position was personal and not done in agreement with the central committee approval” it noted.

Source: Asian Mirror

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Gov agrees to lift ban on six Islamic organizations

The government has decided to lift the ban on 6 of the 11 banned Islamic organizations in Sri Lanka.

The decision was taken following a request by Digamadulla District MP H.M.M. Haris and Anuradhapura District MP Ishaq Rahuman to President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Accordingly, it is reported that this decision was taken during a special discussion held yesterday (24) led by President’s Chief of Staff, Sagala Ratnayake.

It is reported that the representatives of the Islamic organizations that lifted the ban also participated in this discussion.

Source: Asian Mirror

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New import bans hit multiple sectors hard

Following President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as Minister of Finance, issuing regulations temporarily suspending the importation of over 300 items with effect from Tuesday (23) under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, many sectors in the country are facing issues and are in dire straits.

The import of over 300 items has been temporarily suspended with effect from Tuesday under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act through a Government notification by the Finance Ministry. The host of items included in the list range from chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, condensed milk, yoghurt, coconuts, coconut based arrack, roses, perfumes, beauty or make-up preparations, deodorants and dental floss, to trunks, suitcases, briefcases, and various clothing items.

Speaking to The Morning, salon owner and beautician Udeshika Perera said that the industry is at great risk due to the ban, and the shortages.

“We can’t afford to retain several staff members due to this crisis, as we can’t pay them. Now, most of the products we use are also banned, and the products in the market are highly priced. We cannot provide certain services due to the shortage.”

She also said that even though they are willing to provide services using locally manufactured brands, those are also lacking due to the shortage of ingredients imported from other countries.

At Pettah, the small- and medium-scale shop owners also raised concerns over the latest ban, saying that the price of bags and shoes would increase to the point where people cannot afford to buy them.

“I sell imported luggage bags, and the current price is at Rs. 6,000. I think that it would increase up to Rs. 10,000. We might have to close our shops,” he said.

According to shoe-sellers in Pettah, they are having a difficult time selling shoes at the moment due to the high price. “Customers will run when we tell them the price. It’s that expensive now.”

Speaking to The Morning, Channy Ceylon Clothing Owner Dilini Warnasooriya, representing the apparel industry, said that the production sector is facing a lot of difficulties due to the material shortage.

“Normally, we import swimwear from Bangkok, Thailand, and sell it at a price of Rs. 2,000, but now the price of the material could also increase. Even if we try to produce them locally, we will not be able to achieve a profit, since the customers will not be able to afford the prices. A yard of fabric has increased from Rs. 375 to Rs. 575, while the prices of clothes have increased from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 5,000. Now, clothes have become a special commodity.”

Meanwhile, the owner of a cosmetic shop in Maharagama said that they could provide shampoo and other cosmetics at a normal price since they have already been imported, but that the next shipment would cost double the price.

Meanwhile, the traders of Pamunuwa, Maharagama, also protested against the increase of electricity tariffs by 75%.

“I think that this decision was made to destroy small-scale industries. If the Government is trying to stop bringing in material, then they should have a plan to produce locally.”

Another said that the prices of all materials have increased at the moment.

“This protest is not to change the Government, but to show our struggle. We want to live. More than one million people depend on this business. Is the Government asking us to engage in farming instead?”

At Pamunuwa, 70% of those in stalls are women. They start their business early in the morning at around 4 a.m.

One of them told The Morning: “No one buys clothes from us. The price of skirts has increased from Rs. 550 to Rs. 1,000. We urge the Government to provide us with solutions.”

The regulation was issued by President Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilisation, and National Policies, in terms of the powers vested in him by Section 20 of the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, No. 1 of 1969. Cited as the Imports and Exports (Control) Regulations, No. 13 of 2022, it temporarily suspended the importation of items listed under 305 Harmonised System Codes, effective from Tuesday, and effective until further notice.

However, it states that any goods specified in these regulations, which have been shipped onboard with the date of bill of lading and airway bill on or before Tuesday, and which arrive at any seaports or airports in Sri Lanka on or before 14 September 2022, shall be cleared for Customs clearance. It also says that the regulations shall not be applied for the importation of any goods specified in these regulations by any enterprises or operators approved under the Temporary Importation for Export Purposes Scheme of the Customs, or any enterprises approved under Section 17 of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka Law.

It further states that the importation of any goods, specified in these regulations, by any approved enterprises for processing and re-export purposes may be allowed by the Controller General of Imports and Exports on the recommendation of the Secretary to the Ministry of Industries, or the Export Development Board Director General, on a case-by-case basis.

Source: The Sunday Morning

Sri Lanka to replace draconian counter-terrorism law with new national security Act

Sri Lanka on Tuesday announced that it will soon replace the controversial Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) with a new security law, amid international condemnation over Colombo’s use of the draconian counter-terrorism law to detain student activists.

“PTA has been there since 1979. The justice minister informed the cabinet that a new National Security Act would be drafted by deleting the undesirable parts of the PTA,” Cabinet spokesman and minister Bandula Gunawardena told reporters.

The development comes a day after the US and the European Union on Monday expressed concern over the detention of three student activists under its draconian counter-terrorism law for participating in protests, which led to the resignation of former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

“Using laws that don’t conform with international human rights standards – like the PTA – erodes democracy in Sri Lanka. We encourage the government to uphold the rights of the people to express their views,” US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung tweeted.

The European Union also voiced its concern.

“Concerned about reports on the use of the PTA in recent arrests as we refer to information given by the (Sri Lankan) government to the international community about the de-facto moratorium of the use of PTA,” an EU statement said.

Mary Lawler, US special rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, has also expressed concern over the use of PTA to detain the students.

The three students – Mudalige Wasantha Kumara, Hashan Jeewantha and Buddhist monk Galwewa Siridhamma – of the Inter-University Students Federation (IUSF) have been detained since August 18 when the IUSF staged an anti-government demonstration.

The Sri Lankan police on Sunday began a probe into their possible links to an anti-government conspiracy and inciting violence and arson attacks across the country amid widespread protests over the worst economic crisis.

Also read: IMF delegation to visit Sri Lanka this month: Central Bank Governor

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka has asked the President and the law enforcement authorities to refrain from using the PTA and immediately rescind the Detention Orders.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) in a statement said it is deeply concerned at the use of the provisions of the PTA to arrest and detain persons who have been involved in protests against the Government.

The rights group, Amnesty International, too said protesters must not be detained under the PTA.

On Monday, the police said that three student activists have been detained under PTA. The detainees were transferred to the southern prison at Tangalle on Tuesday.

The police said the IUSF activists are needed to be detained to probe the alleged anti-government conspiracy in the background of recent incidents of violence since 9 May.

After months of protests over Sri Lanka’s unprecedented economic crisis, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled to the Maldives from Sri Lanka on July 13, then flew to Singapore, where he announced his resignation as the president a day later.

The anti-government protesters accused the Rajapaksa family, which has dominated Sri Lanka’s political scene for nearly two decades, of plunging the country into the worst economic crisis since the country’s independence in 1948 through mismanagement and corruption.

Sri Lanka is under pressure from the EU to reform the controversial PTA, which allows detention up to 90 days without being charged with provisions for further extension of the time.

The European Parliament in June 2021 had called for the repeal of the PTA and urged the EU Commission to consider temporarily withdrawing Sri Lanka’s access to GSP+, a favoured trade concession for the island’s exports.

Senior EU officials visited the island nation in October last year and discussed the PTA, recalling that its amendment was a key commitment in readmitting Sri Lanka to the GSP+ in 2017.

GSP+ preferences for Sri Lanka were withdrawn in 2010 due to significant shortcomings in the country’s implementation of three UN human rights conventions. Sri Lanka was readmitted to GSP+ in May 2017.

The EU’s GSP+ trade concession allows Sri Lankan exports to Europe without taxation. This has been a big boost to Sri Lanka’s apparel and fishing industries.

The EU remains Sri Lanka’s biggest exports partner followed by the US and India. Over 80 per cent of Sri Lanka’s exports to the EU are eligible for GSP+ concessions.

Source: Financial Express