No threat from Indian Air Force training drone found in Trinco

An investigation into the recovery of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in Sri Lankan waters, believed to be a high-speed target drone belonging to the Indian Air Force, has revealed that the drone was not operated within Sri Lankan airspace, the Daily Mirror learns.

The Sri Lanka Air Force has appointed a three-member special committee following the recovery of the drone by a group of fishermen approximately 35 nautical miles off the Trincomalee coast on December 27, 2024.

It was earlier revealed that the drone is a target drone typically used by defence forces during training exercises.

Air Force spokesman Group Captain Eranda Geeganage said that the committee had submitted an initial report to the Commander of the Sri Lanka Air Force after completing the investigation.

The committee reported that the drone posed no threat, as it contained no explosives, cameras, or GPS.

According to the committee, the drone may have drifted into Sri Lankan waters and could have been there for at least two weeks.

“We believe the drone was not operated in our air defence zone. If any country uses our air defence zone, they usually inform us. However, neither any defence forces nor we detected this type of drone operating in our airspace. Therefore, we think the training may have occurred far from our zone,” Group Captain Geeganage said.

The spokesman also said that they are in the process of verifying the country of origin of the drone.

However, it is questionable why no country or company has come forward to claim ownership of the drone.

The words Shikra and Target can be seen on the wings of the drone, while Anadrone appears on the tail fin.

Anadrone Systems Pvt Ltd is a defence company based in India, specializing in the design, development, and deployment of advanced unmanned aerial systems and defence technologies.

A similar type of aircraft was found by a group of fishermen near the Talapada estuary in August 2020, which was likely tested at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur.

Group Captain Geeganage said that the committee had recommended that relevant counterparts work on gathering additional information to facilitate the transfer of the drone.

It has been reported that once the final report is completed, local authorities will inform the Indian High Commission about the drone.

If the drone is confirmed to belong to India, the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) will hand it over to Indian authorities, the spokesman said.

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Sri Lanka in discussion with IMF on SOE restructuring; says privatization is not first option

Sri Lanka’s new government led by ruling National People’s Power (NPP) is in discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the restructuring of state owned enterprises (SOE) and it will not opt for privatization as the first option, Cabinet Spokesman Nalinda Jayatissa said.

Soon after the election of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, his interim government said it would not privatize state-owned national carrier SriLankan Airlines. Later, it said a decision would be taken after the November 14 parliamentary election.

It is not clear what will be done with SriLankan which also has a defaulted bond and other loans. The last administration was also planning the privatize several state ventures which were hit by procedural delays.

“The last government appointed a committee to look into restructuring which was only meant for selling the assets,” Jayatissa, also the Minister of Mass Media and Health told reporters on Tuesday (31) at the weekly post-cabinet media briefing.

“They were planning to sell by divesting from the government. Our government policy is different

“We have handed over these institutions to ministries to assess them and see how best we can use them to the country’s development,” he said.

“We don’t consider institution wise, we see where Sri Lanka Telecom stands in the country’s economy in the future, where SriLankan Airlines stands in the country’s tourism and economy. We consider all the institutions in that way. So, we are trying to manage these institutions with that vision.”

LOSS-MAKING INSTITUTIONS

The SOE restructuring is considered as important as debt restructuring, because most of the state institutions run by the government had been mismanaged and running at a loss with the tax payers had to bear the losses.

The previous government led by Ranil Wickremsinghe called bids for state-owned Hotel Developers Lanka Ltd, Canwill Holdings Pvt Ltd, Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC, Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, Litro Gas Lanka Limited, Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Life Ltd, and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd.

Cabinet spokesman said privatization will only be the second step, if the current move with regard to SOE fails.

“Let’s see how we can make these institutions productive without corruption in the government and institutions. Our first effort is to keep these institutions under the government and make them contribute to the country’s development. If that effort fails only we will have to consider the second step.”

The impact of state enterprises on public finances as well as state banks has been an issue that the IMF program has tried to address as particularly the debt of Ceylon Petroleum Corporation and Sri Lankan figured in the default restructuring.

“We are discussing with the IMF. Some of the concessions are being given while discussing with the IMF and within the existing (IMF) framework. IMF also has not put forward rigid conditions that can’t be changed,” Jayatissa said when asked if there is a pressure from the IMF for restructuring.

“If they (IMF) have the confidence on the country’s spending and revenue, we can change certain things. In fact we are considering how important these conditions and these institutions are for our country and benefits for people.”

“The IMF is on one side and the government is on the other side. We are discussing with the IMF aiming on the country’s goal with the people’s aspirations. They have been continuing the disbursement while we are explaining them the issues from the public point of view. We are carrying forward the discussion in a way it will give least pressure to the public.”

Air Force to get 8 Bell helicopters from the USA & trainer aircraft from Pakistan

The Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) is to enhance its air capabilities with the addition of eight Bell 206 helicopters from the United States and an FT-7 trainer aircraft from Pakistan this year, the Daily Mirror learns.

Commander of the LAF Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa said that the United States will deliver eight TH-57 Sea Ranger Bell 206 helicopters to the SLAF in the first quarter of 2025.

This addition follows long-term discussions between Sri Lanka and the U.S. and aims to bolster the SLAF’s air capabilities. The TH-57 Sea Ranger, a military variant of the Bell 206, is primarily used for training and operational missions by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

Furthermore, during bilateral talks with Pakistan during Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa’s visit, the SLAF secured a FT-7 trainer aircraft as a grant. The Commander said that the SLAF will receive the jet in the near future, further strengthening the Air Force’s fleet.

Last September, the SLAF received a Beechcraft King Air 360ER aircraft from the United States, followed by a Beechcraft King Air 350 from Australia in December. These aircraft are designed to improve Sri Lanka’s capabilities in search and rescue operations, drug interdiction, and combating trafficking and smuggling.

They will also enhance the country’s maritime surveillance efforts and reinforce US-Sri Lanka defence cooperation.

Air Marshal Rajapaksa said that with those aircraft the SLAF has already initiated surveillance operations in Sri Lanka’s seas to combat maritime threats such as drug trafficking, human smuggling, and illegal fishing, while also protecting local fishermen and naval personnel from piracy.

In addition to these new acquisitions, the SLAF is in the process of modernizing its fleet of Kfir fighter jets. An agreement signed with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in 2021 will see five Kfir jets upgraded.

The Commander confirmed that the upgraded C12 Kfir jets, replacing the older C2 and C3 models, will be integrated into the SLAF fleet in 2025. These jets will play a crucial role in surveillance operations across the Indian Ocean.

As part of its fleet expansion, the SLAF also procured two Chinese-made Y12 aircraft last year.

The SLAF is further enhancing its defence capabilities by acquiring modern drone security systems and new air defence and radar systems.

“By acquiring modern drone security units and advanced air defence weapons, the SLAF has initiated a programme in collaboration with the government to upgrade both the air defence and radar systems. As the government aims to boost the economy by enhancing the tourism industry, the Sri Lanka Air Force has also launched several programmes to support these efforts,” the commander said.

New Chief of National Intelligence appointed

The Defence Ministry has announced the appointment of Major General (Retired) Ruwan Wanigasooriya as the Chief of National Intelligence, effective from yesterday (January 1).

He received his letter of appointment from Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd), yesterday (Jan 01).

Subsequently Maj. Gen. Wanigasooriya (Retd) has assumed duties in his new position at his office at the Defence Ministry in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

Maj. Gen. Wanigasooriya (Retd) has been appointed to the position of Chief of National Intelligence, which fell vacant following the retirement of Major General Ruwan Kulatunga, who served as the Chief of National Intelligence.

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Emirates to Increase Flights to Sri Lanka in 2025

Emirates will increase flight frequencies on its Dubai-Colombo route in 2025, increasing passenger capacity on the Sri Lanka service by 30 percent.

Emirates Airlines is expanding its Dubai-Colombo, Sri Lanka route with a new daily flight starting January 2, 2025.

This strategic addition will increase passenger capacity by 30 percent, supporting Sri Lanka’s ambitious tourism goals for the coming year and strengthening the vital air connection between the two destinations.

New Service Dubai-Colombo in 2025

The new service, operating as EK654/655, will initially run six times weekly through March 31, 2025. Passengers can board flight EK654 from Dubai International Airport at 10:05 AM (except Wednesdays). The flight lands at Bandaranaike International Airport at 4:00 PM local time.

The return flight departs Colombo at 10:05 PM, reaching Dubai at 1:05 AM the next day. This carefully planned schedule allows for convenient connections to Emirates’ extensive global network.

Starting April 1, 2025, the schedule expands to include Wednesdays, with adjusted timings to better serve traveler needs.

The Wednesday flight will leave Colombo at 10:05 PM, touching down in Dubai at 12:55 AM. The return service departs Dubai at 1:20 PM. It then arrives in Colombo at 7:15 PM, providing passengers with additional flexibility in their travel plans.

Travelers on the new route will enjoy Emirates’ signature luxury experience aboard its Boeing 777 aircraft. The aircraft features eight First Class suites offering unparalleled privacy and comfort.

This is complemented by 42 Business Class seats equipped with state-of-the-art amenities. A further 310 Economy Class seats are supports, with all designed for optimal comfort during long-haul flights.

This addition complements Emirates’ existing services – two direct Dubai-Colombo flights and one daily route via Male, bringing the total daily service to four flights.

Collaboration with Sri Lanka Tourism

The expansion significantly strengthens Emirates’ longstanding partnership with Sri Lanka Tourism. Together, they actively promote Sri Lanka’s diverse attractions across Emirates’ global network, showcasing the island nation’s rich heritage and natural wonders.

This collaboration aligns perfectly with Sri Lanka’s new focus on attracting eco-conscious travelers and their ambitious goal of welcoming 3 million visitors by 2025.

Emirates’ relationship with Sri Lanka spans nearly four decades, beginning in April 1986. Throughout this period, the airline has consistently supported the country’s tourism and trade sectors, carrying over 12 million passengers to and from Colombo.

The enhanced schedule now offers more than 2,800 daily seats between the two cities and can transport up to 160 tonnes of cargo per day, providing crucial support for both tourism and trade connections.

This capacity increase demonstrates Emirates’ continued commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic growth and tourism development, while offering travelers more choices and improved connectivity to destinations worldwide through its Dubai hub.

Source: Aviation Source News

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STF security only for Prez and PM

Armed forces protection won’t be available for any politician

In line with the NPP government’s policy in respect of provision of security to those who faced threats, only the President and Prime Minister will be given STF security, authoritative sources say.Over the years successive governments assigned the STF for the protection of various political leaders.

Sources said that having considered threat assessments, a decision had been made to cease deployment of armed forces for the protection of politicians, regardless of their status.

The armed forces defeated the LTTE in 2009 and since then there have not been attempts to target any politician or retired and serving armed forces officers.

During the war, armed forces developed their own VIP security units in support of the Presidential Security Division (PSD) and the Ministerial Security Division (MSD). Some of those high on the LTTE hit list such as late Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar and TULF Leader V. Anandasangaree received protection from Army Commandos.

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Gen. Shavendra Silva speaks out on ‘Aragalaya’ controversy after retiring

The former Army Commander and Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Shavendra Silva, has officially retired from the service today (31), concluding a remarkable 41-year career dedicated to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s security and sovereignty.

A formal ceremony marking his retirement was held this afternoon (31) at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH).

In a detailed statement issued ahead of his retirement, General Silva reflected on certain significant events that transpired during his tenure, including the civil unrest of 2022, also known as the ‘Aragalaya’ protest movement.

“The civil unrest in the country in 2022 was a complex process in my military career that revealed who my true friends and true enemies are. The state army is an official armed force that stands ready to protect the people in the event of a threat to the state, whether external or internal,” he stated.

“The 2022 uprising was an internal civil unrest. I ordered the army to use only minimal force to control the protesters. I did not want any ordinary innocent citizen to die from a military bullet.”

“I was not eager to become a fanatical mass murderer wielding official authority against an unarmed population. The result is that the country did not descend into anarchy. An example of this is the negative consequences of military operations currently being carried out to suppress popular protests in neighboring states,” he said.

Addressing accusations leveled against him, General Silva rejected claims of personal ambitions. “As power-hungry rulers claim, I did not have the obscene and evil purpose of overthrowing the state. Nor did I have the lowly desire to become a pawn of a foreign country or a pet of a foreign embassy. If that were the case, why would I have used the Air Force to rescue the Prime Minister, who was also the fifth Executive President of the country at the time, by dispersing protesters and saving his life?”

“Why would I have driven away the majority of protesters who came to burn down the houses of politicians and saved those houses? Yet, the state rulers’ interpretation of my tactical strategies during the struggle was unfavorable to me,” he noted.

Reflecting on the latter part of his career, he explained, “While serving as only the second Army Commander to hold the rank of four-star General in the history of the Sri Lankan military, I was seven months away from retiring from service on May 31, 2022, when the authorities officially transferred me from the post of Army Commander to Chief of Defence Staff.”

“Shortly thereafter, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to flee the country while I was attending a national security conference abroad with state permission, having resigned as Army Commander and serving as the Chief of Defence Staff,” he added.

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Foreign nationals behind cyber scams in Sri Lanka primarily target Chinese nationals

An investigation into financial frauds involving foreign nationals, including Chinese individuals, has revealed that the majority of the accounts targeted in Sri Lanka were those of Chinese nationals, with only a limited number of local accounts affected by the cyberattack, the Daily Mirror learns.

Since October 2024, Sri Lankan Police have arrested over 200 Chinese nationals across various areas of the island on charges of online financial fraud. A large number of mobile phones and laptops were also seized during the raids. The arrests were made for overstaying visas and allegedly participating in online scams being conducted from Sri Lanka.

In response to the arrests, the Chinese Embassy said earlier that it is closely monitoring the situation and that the process of repatriating the arrested nationals is underway.

It was revealed that due to Sri Lanka’s advantages in telecommunications infrastructure, geographical location and friendly relations with China, as well as the public lack of awareness on online fraud, some electronic fraud criminal gangs have moved to Sri Lanka and continue to engage in fraud activities targeting Chinese citizens at home and abroad.

CID Director SSP Imesha Muthumala told the Daily Mirror that investigations into the involvement of foreign nationals in online scams are ongoing and that further investigations would help determine if any other foreign nationals were also involved in these online frauds.

She said that according to the investigations, the majority of the accounts targeted by the scammers in Sri Lanka were identified as Chinese nationals.

She said that several Chinese nationals arrested recently have been granted bail after being produced in court, and several other suspects are to be charged.

In light of the surge in online financial frauds involving foreign nationals, including Chinese, the CID has sought assistance from China’s Special Criminal Investigation Unit for investigative support.

However, the progress of the investigations has been hindered as the data found on the suspects’ laptops and mobile phones is in Chinese, complicating the process for local authorities.

To overcome this challenge, the Sri Lankan Police, with the help of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, requested support from the Chinese Special Criminal Investigation Unit. In response, 10 officers from the Unit have arrived in Sri Lanka and are now working in collaboration with the Sri Lankan CID.

Sri Lanka concludes landmark Rs. 6.5 b wind power securitisation deal

In a landmark development for Sri Lanka’s renewable energy sector, Liege Capital Holdings successfully concluded the second wind power securitisation for the Ceylex Renewables Mannar project, for Rs. 6.5 billion branded as “Windscape Mannar.”

This groundbreaking transaction was led by the National Savings Bank (NSB) as the Lead Banker and Trustee, with Commercial Bank of Ceylon as the co-investing bank.

The securitisation raises significant capital for Windscape Mannar, a project poised to harness Mannar’s wind potential to meet Sri Lanka’s growing energy needs sustainably.

NSB CEO Shashi Kandamby said: “As the Lead Banker and Trustee of this transaction, we are proud to support a pioneering project that aligns with Sri Lanka’s renewable energy goals. National Savings Bank remains committed to facilitating sustainable financing solutions that contribute to our nation’s energy independence and environmental preservation.”

Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge said: “This collaboration demonstrates the strength and benefits of banking partnerships in addressing the financing needs of Sri Lanka’s energy transition. Commercial Bank is honoured to play a critical role in co-investing in a project that sets benchmarks for future renewable energy financing.”

Ceylex Renewables CEO Sameera Ganegoda said: “Windscape Mannar is a testament to our commitment to innovation and sustainability. With the support of NSB, Commercial Bank, and Liege Capital Holdings, we are proud to lead Sri Lanka toward a greener energy future.”

Liege Capital Holdings CEO Maduranga Jayasundara said: “This transaction exemplifies how innovative financing can unlock the potential of renewable energy projects in Sri Lanka. By structuring scalable solutions like securitisations, we’re paving the way for future growth in the sector.”

The successful securitisation of Windscape Mannar marks a milestone in Sri Lanka’s renewable energy landscape. It sets a strong precedent for innovative financing, driving investments in clean energy projects and showcasing the potential of structured solutions in advancing the country’s sustainability goals.

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Foreign marine research: Govt. rushes to develop a ‘new SOP’

The Sri Lanka Government will not extend the year-long moratorium on foreign Marine Scientific Research (MSR) which comes to an end tonight (31 December 2024), it is learnt.

It is also learnt that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is scrambling to set up a committee to once again, draft a ‘new’ Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) for granting diplomatic clearance for foreign marine research vessels and aircraft to call at Sri Lankan ports, and to grant permission for such MSR to conduct surveys in Sri Lankan waters and within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

When contacted about the moratorium coming to an end today, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath told The Daily Morning that the moratorium put into effect by the previous Ranil Wickremesinghe Government will not be extended.

When asked what the Government plans to do about the thorny diplomatic issue of MSR’s calling on Sri Lankan waters for research, Herath said that the ministry (MFA) will urgently develop a new SOP taking into consideration international best practices, national security concerns and the national interest of Sri Lanka.

The new SOP is expected to be drafted by a new committee which will be headed by the Foreign Minister. When asked what timeline is expected for the drafting of the new SOP, the minister stated: “It will be done in a short period. We will try to complete it quickly”. When asked if foreign MSR’s would arrive in Sri Lankan waters before the new SOP was drafted, the minister opined that none will come that quickly.

The decision by the Foreign Ministry to redraft a new SOP for MSR visit / survey approval process, comes in the wake of the previous government going to great lengths to update the existing one with consolation from many countries including India in 2022/2023. The new plan by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding MSR clearance, begs the question if the Government is reinvesting the wheel?

The already developed ‘New SOP of 2023/24’ which The Sunday Morning reported extensively on, was shared with key diplomatic missions in Colombo earlier this year (2024). It included a new, and specialised annexure to the reviewed SOP for diplomatic clearance for foreign MSRs in Sri Lankan waters and the EEZ includes a robust set of regulations which leads to an approval process and checks compliance following approval. According to that SOP (2023/24), any future MSR request must be made to the MFA six months ahead of the expected date of the research commencing and that any amendments to the MSR application and the survey request must be made two months ahead of the date of commencement. It also includes conditions which makes it mandatory for local collaboration for research or surveys. The SOP which was communicated to all foreign missions, also states that relevant Sri Lankan authorities or designated researchers have a right to participate and must be represented on the research, while the preliminary report and the final report, after the completion of the survey, must be provided to Sri Lankan authorities under the regulations of UNCLOS.