Cyclone Ditwah kills 355 in Sri Lanka, floods and landslides hit 1.1 million

Sri Lanka is grappling with one of its worst natural disasters in recent history as torrential rains and floods have left 318,252 families – totaling 1,156,860 people – in distress across 25 districts.

The latest situation report from the Disaster Management Center paints a grim picture: 355 confirmed deaths, 366 missing, and thousands seeking refuge in temporary shelters.

The hardest-hit districts include Colombo and Gampaha, where over 437,000 people combined have been affected.

Colombo alone reports 52,939 families displaced, while Gampaha tops the list with 56,854 families impacted.

In the hill country, Kandy and Nuwara Eliya have suffered catastrophic losses, recording 88 and 75 deaths respectively, alongside hundreds missing.

Eastern districts such as Batticaloa, Ampara, and Trincomalee are also reeling under floodwaters, while Mannar and Puttalam face severe inundation, displacing tens of thousands.

Relief efforts are underway, with 1,529 safety centers now operational, sheltering 59,266 families (209,568 persons). Yet, the scale of devastation demands urgent assistance.

Authorities warn that the death toll could rise as search operations continue in remote areas. Roads remain submerged, and communication lines are disrupted, complicating rescue missions.

The government has mobilized military units for relief distribution, while appeals for food, medicine, and clean water surge.

“Let Us Heal This Tear-Stained Paradise” – President’s Address to the Nation

In a solemn address to the nation yesterday (30), President Anura Kumara Dissanayake described the ongoing natural calamity as the “largest and most challenging” in Sri Lanka’s history, declaring a state of emergency to expedite relief and reconstruction efforts.

President Dissanayake acknowledged the unprecedented scale of the disaster, noting that for the first time, the entire island—from end to end—has been struck. However, he emphasized the strength of the national character in the face of such adversity.

“While our small island could be shaken by this merciless natural disaster, the humanity and resilience of our people cannot, in any way, be shaken,” President Dissanayake affirmed.

“We recognise that what we are undertaking is the most difficult rescue operation in our nation’s history,” the President stated, expressing deep sympathy for the families of those who have lost their lives. “Every life lost is not merely a number; every life carried a name, a face, and a story.”

Emergency Measures and Financial Relief

To combat the crisis, the government has enacted emergency regulations and appointed a Commissioner-General of Essential Services to centralize operations. Key institutions and essential service offices have been directed to operate 24 hours a day. Addressing concerns about these extraordinary measures, the President offered a personal guarantee regarding their application.

“I assure every citizen that these emergency powers will not be misused for any other purpose,” he promised, stating they are strictly for legal and financial safeguards for efficient reconstruction.

In a move to cut through red tape, the President announced significant financial deregulation for relief efforts:

Rs. 30 Billion Released: Approximately Rs. 30 billion from previous budget allocations has been made available for immediate expenditure without the need for Parliamentary approval.

Divisional Authority Increased: Divisional Secretaries have been empowered to spend up to Rs. 50 million directly for emergency purposes, easing prior financial constraints that obstructed rapid relief.

Supplementary Estimates: The President vowed to seek supplementary estimates through Parliament if the 2025 budget allocations prove insufficient.

Infrastructure and International Aid

The disaster has caused severe damage to critical infrastructure, including electricity, water, communication systems, and access roads. The President assured the public that a plan is already in motion to restore these services, praising the comprehensive response of the public sector.

“From our Ministry Secretaries to Grama Niladharis at the local level, the entire state machinery has been fully engaged in rescuing affected people,” he noted, adding that “The Armed Forces and Police carried out heroic acts, risking their lives without hesitation.”

International support has also been mobilized, with friendly nations deploying helicopters and relief forces to assist in rescue operations. A reconstruction fund is being established, managed by a joint committee comprising representatives from the private sector, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Presidential Secretariat.

President Dissanayake concluded his address with a strong appeal for political unity, urging all parties to set aside differences.

“There is ample time for politics, but there is little time to face this disaster,” he said. “Let us unite, free from distinctions of ethnicity, religion, party, or colour.”

Expressing hope for the future, he rallied the nation with a message of optimism: “We believe that every dark cloud has a silver lining. We believe that these dark days will pass… Let us heal this tear-stained paradise. Let us build a radiant island.”

The President expressed confidence that despite the devastation, the resilience of the Sri Lankan people and the support of the international community would allow the nation to rebuild better than before.

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USD 100,000 Cash Grant + Rs 10 Mn Donations: China Steps Up for Sri Lanka

In the wake of severe floods and landslides triggered by Cyclone Ditwah, which caused significant casualties and widespread property damage across Sri Lanka, the Chinese government and its people have stepped forward in solidarity.

The Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka announced that the Red Cross Society of China has disbursed USD 100,000 in emergency cash aid to the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society.

Additionally, emergency assistance from the Chinese government is already underway.

Further strengthening the relief efforts, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Overseas Chinese Association in Sri Lanka have launched donation drives, collectively raising Rs 10 million to support affected regions.

In a statement, the Embassy expressed confidence in Sri Lanka’s resilience:

“Under the firm leadership of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and with the collective support of the international community, the valiant Sri Lankan people will undoubtedly overcome the disaster, stand united in solidarity, and rebuild their homes in the near future.”

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India Sends Sniffer Dogs, 80 Rescuers, and More Aid

An Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 aircraft touched down in Sri Lanka yesterday (29), carrying a formidable team of 80 National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel—including four women officers—alongside four highly trained sniffer dogs, disaster relief supplies, and advanced rescue equipment.

This deployment marks a significant boost to ongoing relief operations in the island nation, underscoring India’s rapid and robust humanitarian response.

Earlier in the day, an IAF C-130 aircraft delivered critical disaster relief supplies from the Government of India to Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA). The aid was officially handed over by Maitrey Kulkarni, Counsellor for Development Cooperation at the High Commission of India, and Lt. Col. Mandeep Singh Negi, Assistant Defence Adviser. Receiving the consignment on behalf of Sri Lanka was Air Vice Marshal Lasitha Sumanaweera, Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF).

The twin operations highlight the depth of Indo-Lanka cooperation during times of crisis, with India mobilizing both manpower and material to assist its neighbor.

The arrival of specialized NDRF teams and equipment is expected to accelerate rescue and relief efforts, offering hope to communities grappling with the aftermath of the disaster.

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India begins evacuation of passengers stranded in SL

The High Commission of India in Colombo has commenced facilitating the swift return home of the Indian passengers stranded in Sri Lanka.

According to the Indian High Commission, evacuation flights by the Indian Air Force and commercial airlines are being facilitated today.

“Every stranded Indian will reach home at the earliest”, the High Commission added.

Several Indian passengers were stranded following the impact of the adverse weather conditions experienced in Sri Lanka.

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Indian helicopters rescue 8 in Pannala, Sri Lanka

Two Indian Navy helicopters rescued eight people trapped by floodwaters in Pannala on 29 November, as India’s aerial support to Sri Lanka’s disaster response continued to increase amid the ongoing emergency.

Authorities confirmed that four Indian helicopters are currently deployed for rescue missions across the country, including two aircraft operating from the Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant.

The helicopters carried out multiple sorties in the Pannala area, where rising waters had cut off access to several homes. The rescued individuals were brought to safer locations and handed over to local authorities.

Indian air assets are working alongside the Sri Lanka Air Force, Navy, Army, Police, and other first responders conducting evacuations, supply drops, and emergency assistance in flood-affected districts.

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Japan dispatches assessment team and emergency aid to Sri Lanka

The Government of Japan has announced it will provide emergency assistance to Sri Lanka in response to the massive damage caused by the recent cyclone, underscoring both humanitarian concerns and the close bilateral relationship between the two nations.

An assessment team from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), consisting of four members including JICA staff and medical personnel, departed Japan (30).

Their immediate tasks involve monitoring medical needs on the ground and coordinating the possible future dispatch of a Japan Disaster Relief (JDR) team.

In addition to the assessment team, the Government of Japan also approved the provision of emergency relief goods to the affected population.

These supplies, which include tents and blankets, will be delivered through JICA.

US pledges $2 million to support Sri Lanka flood relief efforts

The United States has pledged $2 million to assist urgent relief efforts in Sri Lanka, following the severe impact of Cyclone Ditwah, which has caused heavy rains and flooding across many areas.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung stated:

“Sri Lanka is facing difficult days as communities continue to be affected by Cyclone Ditwah, with heavy rains & flooding in many areas. The United States stands in solidarity with Sri Lanka. Today, we are committing $2 million to support urgent relief efforts.”

Ambassador Julie Chung further stated that the United States’ support reflects its enduring partnership with Sri Lanka and its commitment to assist families as they rebuild both now and in the future.

Sri Lanka Flood Crisis: Nearly 1 Million Affected, 193 Dead, 228 Missing

Sri Lanka is grappling with one of its most severe flood crises in recent years, as the Disaster Management Center reports that 968,304 individuals from 266,114 families have been impacted across 25 districts as of 12:00 p.m. today (30).

The situation has claimed 193 lives, with 228 people still missing, and forced thousands into temporary shelters.

The worst-hit districts include Gampaha (211,719 people), Colombo (174,255), and Puttalam (135,922), where floodwaters have inundated homes and disrupted transportation.

Polonnaruwa and Kilinochchi have also reported significant damage, with thousands displaced.

Currently, 1,094 safety centers are operational, sheltering 41,005 families (147,931 people). Emergency teams, including the Sri Lanka Air Force, are conducting rescue missions and delivering essential supplies to isolated communities.

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