Category: Featured Headlines

Sri Lanka was one of the many countries that disrupted the right to protest of the people, said Deprose Muchena, the Senior Director for Human Rights Impact at Amnesty International.

He was in Colombo for the regional launch of Amnesty’s global annual report and was also the key speaker at the event.

“Human rights came under attack, we saw repression of the most calculated order. This repression did not pick and choose where it happened as we saw global protest movements being faced with brute force, with killings, with mass arrests and with all manner of human rights violations, not least in this country, in this region, in this continent,” he said.

“We know that there is a discussion around support from the International Monetary Fund that is being discussed between your government and yourselves. Amnesty International calls for transparency on that deal so that everything that has been debated in within the public purview. Social protection to be prioritized and for human rights to be enhanced because no aid mechanism should diminish human rights. Everything that happens between countries as part of cooperation should enhance the protection of people, their safety and their ability to pursue their own rights,” he added.

Given the current economic crisis and human rights situation in Sri Lanka, Deprose Muchena aims to use his presence to highlight and stress on the urgent need to protect and promote the rights of the island’s 22 million people.

Deprose Muchena is the Senior Director for Regional Human Rights Impact at Amnesty International, where he oversees Amnesty regional offices across the world to lead the mandate of expanding human rights footprint.

He has previously worked with United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA).

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet of Ministers granted approval for the construction of a Solar Power Plant in Sampur, Trincomalee via a Joint Venture between the Ceylon Electricity Board and the National Thermal Power Corporation Limited – India.

The 135 MW Solar Power Plant will be constructed at the site of the previously proposed Sampur Coal Power Plant.

Phase One of the project will see the construction of a 50 MW Solar Power Plant at a cost of US $ 42.5 Million.

In addition, US $ 23.6 Million will be spent for the construction of a 40 km long 220 MW Transmission Line from Sampur to Kappalthurai.

Phase Two of the project will see the construction of an 85 MW Solar Power Plant and 220 MW Transmission Line.

This project is expected to be completed within two years from 2024 to 2025.

China has handed out $240 billion worth of bailout loans to 22 developing countries at risk of default over the past two decades, with the trend accelerating in recent years, a report said Tuesday.

Almost all the funds went to Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries such as Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Turkey — mostly low- and middle-income nations that have received Chinese loans for infrastructure development, according to the study.

The 40-page report by the US-based research lab AidData, the World Bank, the Harvard Kennedy School and the Kiel Institute for the World Economy showed bailout loans had accelerated between 2016 and 2021, with Beijing doling out 80 percent of its rescue lending in that period.

Around the world, BRI nations have come under strain as soaring inflation and interest rates, compounded by the lingering impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, have hurt their ability to repay debts.

The bailouts allow the countries to extend their loans and remain solvent, the report said.

China says more than 150 countries have signed up to the BRI, a trillion-dollar global infrastructure push unveiled by President Xi Jinping a decade ago.

Beijing says the initiative aims to deepen friendly trade relations with other nations, particularly in the developing world.

But critics have long accused China of luring lower-income countries into debt traps by offering huge, unaffordable loans.

“China has developed a system of ‘Bailouts on the Belt and Road’ that helps recipient countries to avoid default, and continue servicing their BRI debts, at least in the short run,” the report said.

– Opaque – ========== In comparison to the International Monetary Fund and the vast liquidity support extended by the United States’ Federal Reserve, China’s bailouts remain small but are growing quickly, the report said.

“Beijing has targeted a limited set of potential recipients, as almost all Chinese rescue loans have gone to low- and middle-income BRI countries with significant debts outstanding to Chinese banks,” its authors wrote.

The report warned that Chinese loans tend to be more opaque compared with other international lenders of last resort — and often come at an average interest rate of five percent, compared with a typical two percent rate on an IMF loan.

Many such agreements were so-called “rollovers”, in which the same short-term loans are repeatedly extended to refinance debts about to come due.

China this month agreed to restructure its loans to Sri Lanka, clearing the way for an IMF bailout of the island nation that lists Beijing as its biggest bilateral creditor.

The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP) of the Parliamentary Opposition will be taking legal action against the recently gazetted Anti-Terrorism Bill as soon as it is tabled in the Parliament.

Speaking to The Daily Morning yesterday (27), Attorney-at-Law affiliated to the JVP led NPP, Sunil Watagala claimed that this Bill is very similar to the previous related Bill which was brought during the Premiership of the incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

“This recently gazetted new Anti-Terrorism Bill can be very harmful to the democracy of this country. We have understood that this Bill violates the Constitution and curtails the civil liberties enjoyed by the people. None of the trade union (TU) actions such as protests and strikes will be secured by this Bill; it is such a dangerous Bill,” he claimed. He also noted that they would go to the Supreme Court during the 14-days period when the first reading is over. He also said that the NPP would not allow anybody to violate the fundamental rights of the people.

When contacted by The Daily Morning yesterday, General Secretary of the main Parliamentary Opposition, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), and Parliamentarian Ranjith Madduma Bandara said that they had discussed on this matter on several occasions and that necessary measures will be taken both inside and outside the Parliament as the main Opposition Party in the country.

There has been constant pressure from the United Nation Human Rights Council and sections of the international community, particularly the West, to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act as amended, which was followed by the new Anti-Terrorism Bill which was gazetted on 22 March.

Several attempts made by The Daily Morning to contact State Minister of Justice, Prisons Affairs and Constitutional Reforms, Attorney Anuradha Jayaratne and Secretary to the Ministry of Justice, Prisons Affairs and Constitutional Reforms Wasantha Perera proved futile.

Sri Lanka cabinet has granted approval for three oil companies from China, the United States, and Australia in collaboration with Shell Pl to lease 150 fuel station for each company to operate in local market, Minister of Energy Kanchana Wijesekera said.

“Cabinet approval was granted to award licenses to Sinopec, United Petroleum, Australia & RM Parks of USA in a collaboration with Shell Plc to enter the Fuel Retail market in Sri Lanka,” Wijesekera said in a twitter message.

“Energy Committee & relevant other procurement committees had given their approval & recommendation to award the 3 companies the licenses to operate,” Wijesekera said.

The move comes as President Ranil Wickremesinghe administration has decided to sell government stake in the seven key state owned enterprises including loss-making fuel retailer Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC).

“The 3 companies will be allocated 150 Dealer operated fuel stations each which are currently operated by CPC and they will be granted a license to operate for 20 years to import, store, distribute and sell petroleum products in Sri Lanka.

“A further 50 fuel stations at New locations will be established by each selected company.”

The discussions to allow foreign players to enter into local fuel distribution began in June 2022, during the peak of the economic crisis, where the government was struggling to supply fuel to the demand.

Currently Sri Lanka has CPC and a subsidiary of Indian Oil Corporation (Lanka IOC) as the fuel distributors in a duopoly market.

Minister Wijesekera last year said that new companies entering into Sri Lanka may be given 200 to 300 filling stations out of the 1,190 operated by state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

At the moment 90 percent of fuel distribution is done by state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation and about 10 percent by Lanka IOC.