Rights group demands justice for civilians buried in Chemmani mass grave

In February this year, these mass graves resurfaced when construction workers began the groundwork to put up a crematorium contracted by the Nallur Pradeshiya Sabha. Fr. Sakthivel further said that skeletons and bone fragments of infants, women and girls were unearthed during excavations

Over the past 2-3 decades, several mass graves were unearthed from different parts of the country. These include Sooriyakanda, Hokandara, Wawul Kele, Kottawa Forest Reserve in Galle, state-owned Walpita Farm, Matale Hospital premises, Thiruketheesvaram, Sathosa stores premises in Vavuniya, Kokkuthoduvai in Mullaitivu and the Trincomalee playground

At least 65 bone fragments, skeletons and human remains were unearthed during the Chemmani mass grave excavations that commenced in June this year. Many of these bone fragments were said to be of infants, women and girls who were allegedly killed by the military during the height of the ethnic conflict. In an attempt to demand justice for atrocities committed during the height of the ethnic conflict, and for civilians buried in numerous mass graves around the country, the People’s Power for Justice staged a peaceful protest in Pettah on Thursday (17).

The protesters called on the government to expedite exhumations and to bring about closure to victims. Toys, school bags and clothes unearthed during recent exhumations reveal the harrowing injustice faced by infants and school children during this period. Details regarding the Chemmani mass graves were revealed following a statement given by the main accused of the landmark Krishanthi Kumaraswamy rape and murder case in 1998, minutes before the death sentence was passed on him and nine other convicts.

Speaking to the media during the protest, Fr. M. Sakthivel representing People’s Power for Justice claimed that the JVP regime supported the Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga regime at the time and that they didn’t make any attempt to unearth mass graves.

“After the military took control of the Jaffna Peninsula, 18-year old Krishanthi Kumaraswamy was raped, murdered and buried by military personnel in 1996,” said Fr. Sakthivel. Her mother, brother and neighbour who went in search of Krishanthi too were murdered and buried. During a lawsuit, Lance Corporal Somaratne Rajapaksa indicated about the mass graves in Chemmani. He claimed that over 400 youth were subsequently killed. When exhumations commenced, around 15 more skeletons were unearthed.”

In February this year, these mass graves resurfaced when construction workers began the groundwork to put up a crematorium contracted by the Nallur Pradeshiya Sabha. Fr. Sakthivel further said that skeletons and bone fragments of infants, women and girls were unearthed during excavations. “We want to know the reasons as to why the military committed such atrocities after they took control over the Jaffna Peninsula and the LTTE was subsequently chased out. Were these infants LTTE supporters? Were they terrorists? Everybody has a right to live on this land. The military has been appointed to protect citizens of a country. But it now looks like the military has committed genocide in the North and East. It was committed in the 1990s, and then another genocide was committed in 2009 in Mullivaikkal. Therefore those from the south has joined hands with victims from the North to support them in their fight for justice.

“Regimes from the South would want to sweep these atrocities under the carpet. They are duty bound to safeguard the military. Successive leaders refrained from exhuming these mass graves. The Matale mass grave is linked to the JVP insurrections but JVP members never appeared on behalf of the victims. They have never spoken about their own brothers who were killed by the military in this manner. So how could we expect the incumbent government to voice for the rights of civilians killed in the North? We like to announce that what happened in Sri Lanka is indeed a genocide. There’s proof of a genocide that happened in Chemmani. Time has come to serve justice to these victims,” he underscored.

Over the past 2-3 decades, several mass graves were unearthed from different parts of the country. These include Sooriyakanda, Hokandara, Wawul Kele, Kottawa Forest Reserve in Galle, state-owned Walpita Farm, Matale Hospital premises, Thiruketheesvaram, Sathosa stores premises in Vavuniya, Kokkuthoduvai in Mullaitivu and the Trincomalee playground. Jaffna Hospital’s Judicial Medical Officer Dr. Pranavan Selliah informed courts that exhumations would recommence on July 21.

Ranil Accuses US of Breaching IMF Debt Deal

Former Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized that the United States, as a member of the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) and a signatory to the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF), has a responsibility to support Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring efforts. “They must help us now. Otherwise, they are in breach of the agreement,” he said, accusing the U.S. of preventing Sri Lanka from repaying its bondholders.

Wickremesinghe urged the Sri Lankan government to take a firmer stance. “We must now tell the IMF and the bondholders to go to the U.S. and collect the money. Why are we just going and saying, ‘We’ll buy Coca-Cola from you or we’ll buy gas from you’? You are in breach of this.”

Wickremesinghe lamented the erosion of globalization’s benefits, stating, “The world is moving, and we are getting left behind.” He recalled how, in 1990, Vietnam’s Minister of Industry had sought advice from Sri Lanka on foreign exchange strategies. “Today, Vietnam is ahead. So is Cambodia. Bangladesh is going ahead. And we are still grappling with the same issues.”

A central concern raised by Wickremesinghe was Sri Lanka’s strained trade relationship with the United States. He referenced the 30% tariff imposed on Sri Lankan exports to the U.S. during Donald Trump’s presidency, arguing that such barriers have severely impacted the country’s ability to compete. “You can’t survive with 30%. They’re going to ask for less. I hope they succeed. But otherwise, we’re stuck.”

Wickremesinghe described the current global landscape as one of economic bullying and disruption, where long-standing trade agreements forged over the past 25 years have been abruptly discarded. “New arrangements — not even formal agreements — have replaced them in just eight weeks,” he said, highlighting the unprecedented pace of change and the uncertainty surrounding its impact on the global economy.

US offers 0% duty on 70–80% of Sri Lankan exports: Dy Minister

The United States has offered to accept 70 to 80% of products exported from Sri Lanka without imposing any tariffs, Deputy Minister of Economic Development (Prof.) Anil Jayantha Fernando stated.

The offer has been made during on-going discussions between Sri Lanka and the US following the decision by US President Donald Trump earlier this year to impose reciprocal tariffs on countries based on existing trade deficits.

Speaking during the “Ada Derana Big Focus” program held today (17), Deputy Minister Anil Jayantha Fernando confirmed that the US has offered Sri Lanka a list of 1,161 products for exports including apparel and 42 products related to the Agricultural industry.

The Deputy Minister of Economic Development stated that the details of the agreement with the United States cannot be disclosed yet, as discussions related to tariff concessions have not been finalized.

He added due to the technical nature and diplomatic protocol, matters under discussion will not be made public at this juncture.

Deputy Minister of Economic Development Anil Jayantha Fernando said Sri Lanka is also in discussions on the possibility of securing 0% tariffs on imports from the US.

He said, “When it comes to imports, currently goods imported from the U.S. fall within a 0% to 20% tariff range. So even if we slightly reduce the rates on some of those items, it will not result in a significant loss of revenue for the government, as we import only around USD 300 million worth from the U.S.”

Meanwhile, a delegation from Sri Lanka is scheduled to leave for the United States tomorrow (18) to continue discussions on further reducing U.S. tariff rates.

According to the recent announcement by the White House, goods exported to the United States from Sri Lanka will be subject to a 30% tariff from August 1.

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Chemmani mass grave excavations to resume on July 21

JMO Jaffna general hospital Dr. Pranavan Selliah has informed court that excavations of the Chemmani mass grave in Jaffna will resume on July 21.

He said excavations in the second stage continued for 24 days under the supervision of Jaffna Magistrate A. Anandaraja and the finds included the skeletal remains of 65 bodies and they are at present in his custody.

Bags, footwear, bangles, and clothes were among other finds that are under strict security of the police.

The skeletal remains of human bodies had been recovered first on February 16 by the workers who carried out excavations at the site to lay the foundation for a crematorium under a project contracted by the Nallur Pradeshiya Sabha.

Nallur police had initiated action on information from the contractor and provided protection to the site.

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Shani Abeysekara named as witness in Ekneligoda disappearance case

The Attorney General has informed the Colombo Trial-at-Bar Judges Namal Balalle, Mahesh Weeraman and Sujeewa Nishshanka that the current Director of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Shani Abeysekara, has been named as a witness in the ongoing case concerning the abduction and disappearance of journalist Prageeth Ekneligoda on January 25, 2010.

Former Commanding Officer of the Giritale Army Camp, Lieutenant Colonel Shammi Kumara Ratna, and nine other members of the Military Intelligence Unit have been named as accused in the case.

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China donates school uniform fabric worth Rs. 5.17 bln to Sri Lanka for 2025

China will always remain a trusted friend and ally of Sri Lanka, said Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong, during a ceremony held at the Ministry of Education in Battaramulla today (16).

At the event, it was officially announced that the entire requirement of fabric for school uniforms for the year 2025—valued at Rs. 5,171 million—has been provided as a grant by the Government of China.

The ceremony was attended by the Prime Minister and Minister of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, along with other dignitaries.

In his address, Ambassador Qi Zhenhong stated:

“China will always be your reliable brother and helper whenever Sri Lanka needs it. Children are not only the future of this country but also the heirs of the China–Sri Lanka friendship. Every stitch on their uniforms will tell the story of mutual cooperation between our two ancient civilizations. I highly appreciate the contribution and dedication of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya to the education sector in Sri Lanka.”

Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya expressed her gratitude to the Chinese government and people:

“Sri Lanka and China share a long-standing friendship and tradition of cooperation. The donation of school uniform fabric is a significant gesture in this enduring relationship. In 2023 and 2024, the Chinese government provided a substantial portion of our national requirement for school uniform materials. In 2025, they have donated the entire supply.

This support comes at a very challenging time for Sri Lanka and is deeply appreciated. Our government has already submitted a request for continued assistance from China for the year 2026 as well. On behalf of the children and parents of our country, I extend heartfelt thanks to the Chinese government and the people of China.”

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Adani, Sri Lankan authorities to be entangled in legal wrangle ?

India’s Adani Green Energy and the government authorities are poised to be involved in a legal wrangle over the reimbursement of initial expenses made by the company before it withdrew from the renewable energy projects in Sri Lanka.

The company withdrew from the project after the Sri Lankan government ,led by the National People’s Power (NPP) was unprepared to press ahead with it according to terms agreed upon by the previous government which struck the agreement.

The company took that decision after Sri Lanka, under the new government led by the National People’s Power ( NPP), sought to lower the cost of the power generated. The NPP government disagreed with the cost agreed upon by the last government which struck the project with Adani. The company was to build a wind power plant project in the Mannar and Pooneryn towns in the northern province, investing $442 million.

The project was expected to add at least 350 MW to the national grid by 2025.The company authorities sent a letter to the government authorities in May this year asking for reimbursement of expenses it made initially for research and investigation along with the Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA) in Sri Lanka.

The Sustainable Energy Authority of Sri Lanka is currently in the process of seeking legal advice about reimbursements sought by the company for some expenses. The Authority is adamant that it cannot reimburse payment made for the energy permit. It is, however, prepared to consider reimbursement of other expenses depending on legal advice.

An informed source said that legal cases might entail due to differences over reimbursements following legal advice.

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Hamilton Reserve $250mn outside Sri Lanka’s most favoured creditor clause

About 250 million dollars of Sri Lanka sovereign bonds which are under litigation has been excluded from a most favoured creditor clause in newly restructured bonds, according to International Monetary Fund program documents.

A most favoured creditor clause refers to the right of all creditors to receive the same treatment if any creditor is given special benefits.

“The litigation entails risk to debt sustainability,” the IMF report said. “However, the risk is contained given the limited size of bonds under the litigation and the design of most favored creditor clauses on the new bonds: it does not apply to payment of any judgment which is final and non-appealable.

Hamilton Reserve Bank, an investor which has 250 million dollars of an older bond which has a so-called single series collective action close went to court after acquiring a 25 percent holding.

Sri Lanka has restructured most of the larger creditors by the time of the last review earlier this month. Small amounts of commercial debt below 50 million dollars remained to be restructured.

Sri Lanka has also appointed advisors to restructure SriLankan Airlines 175 million dollars government guaranteed bonds.

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China and Sri Lanka to expedite FTA

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi yesterday called upon his Sri Lankan counterpart Vijitha Herath to expedite the finalisation of the China-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

Minister Yi was speaking during a bilateral meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where the two sides vowed to deepen their strategic cooperative partnership and enhance practical cooperation.

A China-Sri Lanka FTA, which has been under discussion for some time, is likely to boost two-way trade and also address the imbalance in the trade figures.

Minister Yi also called on both sides to deepen high-quality Belt and Road (BRI) cooperation, jointly implement the two flagship projects – the Colombo Port City and the Hambantota Port, and create new growth points for cooperation in fields such as Green Energy, Digital Economy, modern agriculture and maritime (Blue) economy.

Talking specifically on cooperation in the maritime domain, Minister Yi said such cooperation is mutually beneficial, adding that it does not target any third party and should not be interfered with by any third party. The Chinese Foreign Minister said the so-called “Indo-Pacific Strategy” pursued by certain parties provokes confrontation and coerces all parties to take sides, which is not in line with the trend of the times and will not be supported by regional countries.

Wang said China is ready to work with Sri Lanka to push the development of the strategic cooperative partnership featuring mutual assistance and ever-lasting friendship between the two countries. Minister Herath said Sri Lanka attaches great importance to its relations with China, and firmly adheres to the “One China” principle. Minister Herath said that bilateral cooperation has brought tangible benefits to Sri Lankans and promoted the development and connectivity of the region. Sri Lanka will enhance practical cooperation with China in areas including trade and investment, infrastructure and ocean, and further deepen the two countries’ strategic cooperative partnership in a number of sectors.

33 Northern Hospitals Without a Single Nurse, Says Health Minister Jayatissa

Health Minister Dr Nalinda Jayatissa has revealed that 33 regional hospitals in the Northern Province are currently operating without a single nurse.

He made this disclosure while attending the opening ceremony of the new Outpatient Department (OPD) building at the Nainativu Divisional Hospital, which was officially handed over to the public on 12 July.

The Health Minister assured that these vacancies will be filled with upcoming nursing appointments, adding that steps will be taken to address these critical staff shortages.

The newly inaugurated OPD facility includes an emergency treatment unit, dispensary, vaccination room, dental unit, nurses’ rest area, ECG unit, minor surgery unit, primary care unit, and sanitation facilities.

Commenting during the ceremony, Health Minister Jayathissa noted that this was his first official visit to the Jaffna Peninsula in his capacity as Health Minister and that Nainativu Hospital was the first medical institution he visited there.

He further stated that a detailed plan has been developed over the past few months to establish similar regional health centres across the country.

Highlighting the need for transformation in the country’s healthcare system, the minister said that while global health services have evolved to be more patient-centric, Sri Lanka still largely operates on a doctor-centric model. He stressed that the public is accustomed to travelling long distances to receive medical care, leading to overcrowding at larger hospitals like the Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

He pointed out that properly functioning primary care units in island regions can significantly improve service quality. He also praised the Navy for completing the new OPD building within a short period—a task that, in many cases, would otherwise take over a decade.

Looking ahead, Jayathissa said that patients should not have to wait in queues, and that the ministry intends to introduce appointment systems using modern technology to streamline care delivery.

He also acknowledged weaknesses in the Ministry’s repair and maintenance division, particularly in relation to medical equipment and ambulances. Moving forward, he said, the Ministry will partner with institutions capable of maintaining expensive medical equipment and vehicles to ensure sustainability. He added that arrangements will be made to provide the hospital with the ambulance it requires.