Two Japanese naval ships ‘Kaga’ and ‘Murasame’ scheduled to visit Colombo

The Indo-Pacific Deployment 2021 (IPD21) unit of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), which is composed of “JS KAGA (DDH-184)”, one of the biggest vessels of the JMSDF and “JS MURASAME (DD-101)”, are scheduled to make a goodwill visit to the Colombo Port.

The helicopter carrier Izumo class destroyer JS Kaga and Murasame-class destroyer JS Murasame will visit from 2nd to 4th October, 2021.

Prior to the arrival in Sri Lanka, the JMSDF vessels have made several goodwill visits to countries in the Pacific region and participated in bilateral and multilateral naval exercises.

This visit will contribute to further strengthening the friendly relationship between Sri Lanka and Japan, the Embassy of Japan in Colombo said.

Money Printing in Record High of Rs 1.6689 T

Government of Sri Lanka’s (GoSL’s) face value money printing (FVMP) debt increased by 1.39 per cent (Rs 22,870 million) to a new record high of Rs 1,668,935.61 million (Rs 1.6689 trillion) yesterday due to a lack of revenue. GoSL’s FVMP debt has been over Rs 1 trillion for a record 50 consecutive market days to yesterday.

Meanwhile, of this Rs 22,870 million increase in GoSL’s FVMP debt, yesterday, Rs 2,608 million was demand-pull inflationary causing. In related developments, GoSL’s highest to the twenty third highest FVMP debt, has been registered in the 23 consecutive market days to yesterday though not necessarily in a particular order.

The highest, Rs 1.6689 trillion was registered yesterday, the second highest Rs 1.6545 trillion was recorded on Tuesday 28 September, the third highest Rs 1.6461 trillion on Wednesday 29 September, fourth highest Rs 1.6328 trillion on Monday 27 September, fifth highest Rs 1.6106 trillion on Thursday 23 September, sixth highest Rs 1.6074 trillion on Wednesday 22 September, seventh highest Rs 1.6071 trillion on Friday 17 September, eighth highest Rs 1.6028 trillion on Tuesday 21 September, ninth highest Rs 1.6023 trillion on Friday 24 September, tenth highest 1.5776 trillion on 16 September, eleventh highest Rs 1.5560 trillion on 14 September, twelfth highest Rs 1.5498 trillion on 15 September, thirteenth highest Rs 1.5429 trillion on 13 September, fourteenth highest Rs 1.5409 trillion on 10 September, fifteenth highest Rs 1.5324 trillion on 8 September, sixteenth highest Rs 1.5307 trillion on 7 September, seventeenth highest Rs 1.5306 trillion on 9 September, eighteenth highest Rs 1.5285 trillion on 3 September, nineteenth highest Rs 1.5279 trillion on 6 September, twentieth highest Rs 1.5118 trillion on 2 September, twenty first highest Rs 1.4991 trillion on 1 September, twenty second highest Rs 1.3658 trillion on 31 August and twenty third highest Rs 1.3177 trillion on 30 August, respectively. GoSL’s FVMP debt is equivalent to the FV of Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL’s) Treasury (T) Bill and T Bond holdings. The only mandated authorised body to print money is CBSL.

COVID-19 death toll surges to 12,964 with 58 more deaths

A total of 58 more COVID-19 related deaths that occurred yesterday (30) were confirmed by the Director-General of Health Services today pushing the death toll to 12,964.

According to the Government Information Department, 31 females and 27 males are among the deceased.

A total of 48 people who are above 60 years of age are among the deceased while 10 of them are between 30 and 59 years of age.

No death has been reported below 30 years of age.

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India foreign secy to visit Sri Lanka ahead of China-backed Port City groundbreaking

India foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla is likely to visit Sri Lanka early October, India’s The Hindu reported, amid strained ties and ahead of a groundbreaking ceremony at the China-backed Port City for what will be the first building to go up on the reclaimed land.

The Port City is expected to play a vital role in China’s multi-billion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) which has raised security concerns for India in the Indian Ocean region, diplomats have said.

“Harsh Vardhan Shringla is likely to inaugurate some key bilateral projects,” The Hindu said on its website.

Shringla’s visit comes as the diplomatic relations between the two neighbours was severed after Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa unilaterally cancelled a 500 million US dollar tripartite East Container Terminal (ECT) deal in February this year citing trade union pressure.

Instead, Colombo gave the West Container Terminal to India’s privately owned Adani group which has tied up with Sri Lanka’s John Keells Holdings to accomplish the 700 million US dollar project.

The ECT deal was signed among the governments of India, Japan, and Sri Lanka. The deal was originally signed under former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Diplomats have told EconomyNext that both President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa have committed to go ahead with the ECT deal and a liquefied natural gas (LNG) deal.

The ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peremuna (SLPP) has opposed Indian projects and has vowed to cancel them. The Rajapaksa government also cancelled a 293 million dollar Mattala Airport project which was to be given to India.

The strained ties between the two countries come at a time when China is leap frogging in investing in Sri Lanka and financing for the island nation’s infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka’s parliament has already passed the Port City Bill, creating the country’s first Special Economic Zone amid controversy and complaints around sovereignty issues.

The Port City was to start its groundbreaking for the first high rise building in the Colombo International Financial City (CIFC) on Sept. 17, coinciding with the seventh anniversary of the project which was personally launched by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The groundbreaking ceremony at the Colombo International Financial City (CIFC) of the Port City of was postponed amid both the president and prime minister being on foreign trips. The ceremony is expected to take before the end of this year.

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Govt. neglecting its duty to expose truth behind Easter Attack – NCCSC

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication alleges the government is neglecting its duty to exposing the truth behind the 2019 April 21st Attacks.

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication operates under the direct supervision of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Sri Lanka.

In a statement, it noted that this should be made a turning point to ensure that justice is served, national security is secured and such crimes do not repeat.

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication says law enforcement is chasing after the civil activists and priests who label the events as a conspiracy while demanding the true perpetrators of the Easter Sunday attacks are exposed.

The statement noted that certain groups are drafting plans to weaken those who call for justice, and the National Catholic Centre for Social Communication questions why are these attempts being made and at whose request.

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication noted that the Government that has not deployed its forces to track down the real criminals is engaged in disgraceful acts that even anger the general public.

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication notes that two police officers were appointed to senior ranks, while the Presidential Commission that probed the Easter Sunday Attacks recommended for them to be prosecuted.

The National Catholic Centre for Social Communication says it is concerning if the government is wasting time until the entire county forgets the incident.

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India’s Adani Group signs BOT deal to develop WCT of Colombo Port

India’s Adani Group has signed a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) agreement with its local partner John Keells Holding s (JKH) and Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA), to jointly develop the West Container Terminal (WCT) of the Colombo Port.

The agreement will be an investment exceeding USD 700 million.

In March, the WCT of the Colombo Port was approved to be developed as a Public-Private Limited Company in partnership with India’s Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ Consortium) along with its local representative John Keells Holding PLC (APSEZ Consortium), and SLPA.

The terminal is to be developed on a 35-year Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) basis with the aforementioned stakeholders.

The port terminal will have a quay length of 1,400 meters and a depth of 20 meters, making it a prime trans-shipment cargo destination to handle ultra-large container carriers, according to the filing from Adani Ports.

It will be the first-ever Indian port operator in Sri Lanka and hold 51% in the joint venture.

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Parliament to meet five days next week

Leaders of political parties representing Parliament has decided to hold sittings for five days next week, Chief Government Whip Johnston Fernando said today.

Parliament sessions will be held on October 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 next week after the lockdown was lifted.

“Monday October 4 will be confined to oral questions raised by the MPs to be answered by the Ministers,” Minister Fernando said.

Meanwhile, Serjeant -at -Arms Narendra Fernandso told Daily Mirror that the House will take up some important legislations including the Petroleum Resources Amendment Bill, Registration of electors /amendment Bill , EPF Amendment Bill next week while a full day’s debate on Mid-year Fiscal Situation has also been lined up for the week.

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EPZ workers ask EU to ensure labour rights monitoring

The Stand Up Movement Lanka organisation yesterday (30 September) urged that a proper monitoring system be implemented in order to ensure the rights of labourers in Sri Lanka, if the European Union’s (EU) Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) trade concessions are going to be granted to Sri Lanka next year.

“Governments have gained these concessions by hiding the labour and human rights violations that are taking place in the country. They have always painted the wrong picture, especially about the livelihoods and working conditions of the employees in the Export Processing Zones (EPZs). If the GSP+ concession is going to be given to Sri Lanka, then there must be a proper monitoring system and programme to ensure that labour rights are protected. If this is not done, this country is not suitable to receive GSP+,” said Movement’s Convenor Ashila Dandeniya at a press conference held yesterday.

She alleged that although the service of employees in the EPZs was deemed essential during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Labour Department was closed, which made it difficult for workers to access the necessary services pertaining to their labour rights.

“GSP+ is given after checking the progress of human and labour rights in the country. If the country does not protect the labour rights of the labourers who are working to supply the market that gives us GSP+, then, on behalf of whom are we asking for GSP+? If labour rights are not protected, then the GSP+ benefits are only going to one group of people amongst the higher economic classes,” noted Dandeniya.

The organisation has also written to the EU earlier this week in this regard. In its letter, the organisation noted that about 50,000 workers in the EPZs have, to date, contracted the coronavirus due to the failure of factory owners to take measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the factories. It further claimed that factory owners are neglecting their responsibilities concerning isolating workers who test positive for the virus; instead opting to send them to their hostels or boarding rooms. Thus, adequate quarantine facilities are not being provided for them.

The GSP+ trade concessions Monitoring Mission arrived in Sri Lanka on 27 September and is due to remain in the country till 5 October.

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German Military Attachés on a working visit to Colombo

The two German military officers responsible for Sri Lanka, Capt Gerald Koch and LtCol Jan Cihar, will be in the country from October 3rd – 8th, 2021, a statement from the German embassy said.

After more than 18 months of pandemic-related travel restrictions, physical contact with the Ministry of Defense of Sri Lanka and other officials is finally being resumed.

One of the main purposes of this visit is to prepare the port visit of the German frigate BAYERN, planned from January 9th to 13th 2022. Underscoring the security policy component of the German policy guidelines, the German frigate BAYERN has started its half-year long journey to Asia. The frigate has left Germany in early August 2021 and will return at the end of February 2022.

In addition, it will serve as an opportunity to maintain and strengthen contacts with the Sri Lankan military in order to discuss priorities for cooperation. With the frigate BAYERN arriving in Colombo, it will be the first timely occasion to carry out joint exercises at sea with the Sri Lankan Navy at the beginning of January 2022, e.g. “Search and Rescue Operations” and many more.

To conclude, the visit follows the intention of completing Capt Koch’s official accreditation as Defence Attaché in Sri Lanka. The two countries, Germany and Sri Lanka, are thus highlighting the significance of further enhancing their long-term bilateral relations as well as fruitful cooperation in the military sector.

Tamil PTA prisoners file FR against Ratwatte

A group of eight Tamil prisoners filed a fundamental rights (FR) petition at the Supreme Court (SC) yesterday (30 September), requesting for action to be taken against the alleged serious offences committed at the Prison Complex on 12 September by former Prison Management and Prisoners Rehabilitation State Minister Lohan Ratwatte.

The prisoners are detained at the Anuradhapura Prison Complex under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act No. 48 of 1979 as amended (PTA).

“When I visited the 10 prisoners who faced this incident on 25 September, the requirement that action be taken against the incident was clear. A total of eight of the 10 prisoners have thus come forward to file a FR in the SC,” Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Parliamentarian President’s Counsel (PC) M.A. Sumanthiran told The Morning yesterday.

The petition is SC FR 297/2021. The petitioners are, namely, Poopalasingham Sooriyapalan, Mathiyarasan Sulakshan, Ganesan Tharshan, Kanthappu Kajenthiran, Rasathurai Thiruvarul, Ganesamurthi Sithurshan, Meiyamutthu Suthaharan, and T. Kantharuban. Sumanthiran PC and Attorney-At-Law Kesavan Sajanthan will appear on their behalf. The respondents are Ratwatte, Superintendent of the Anuradhapura Prison M.H.R. Ajith, Prisons Commissioner General (CG) H.M. Thushara N. Upuldeniya, Justice Minister M.U.M. Ali Sabry PC, and Attorney General (AG) Sanjay Rajaratnam PC.

They have further sought a declaration to be made that their FR, guaranteed under Articles 11 (freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment, or punishment), 12(1) (right to equality and equal protection of the law), and 12(2) (freedom from discrimination and the right to non-discrimination) of the Constitution, have been infringed.
The petitioners have further prayed for interim orders for their transfer to prisons in the Northern Province, preferably the Jaffna Prison, and for them to be enlarged on bail.

On 12 September, an inebriated and pistol brandishing Ratwatte had flown in a helicopter to the Anuradhapura Prison where he had summoned a group of Tamil political prisoners detained under the PTA (reports state between eight to 16 such prisoners), and ordered them to kneel, and had proceeded to threaten two of them (Sulakshan – prisoner number 141 whose case is being heard at the Vavuniya High Court – and Tharshan), at point blank range, telling them to accept their offence/s and to submit to authority.

Prior to this incident, on 6 September, Ratwatte had, together with a group of friends, also under the influence of liquor, forcibly entered the Welikada Prison premises after 6 p.m. and proceeded to view the gallows. As per Section 39 of the Prisons Ordinance, a MP who wishes to pay a visit to a prison can only do so between the hours of 5.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m.

The Prisons Department, the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), and the Police Criminal Investigations Department (CID) have since commenced investigations into incidents, whilst Ali Sabry PC appointed High Court Judge (Retd.) Kusala Sarojani Weerawardena to independently inquire into the incident.

Ratwatte resigned from his post of State Minister of Prison Management and Prisoners’ Rehabilitation on 15 September and he claimed to have, as per a Tweet by the President’s Spokesman, accepted responsibility for the incidents at the Welikada and Anuradhapura Prisons. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the same Tweet mentioned, had accepted the said resignation. However, in subsequent statements made to the media, Ratwatte had denied all allegations against him.