‘Call all N-E MPs to attend 13A talks’, MP Cumaratunga

Describing President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s discussions with Parliamentarians representing the Tamil and Muslim communities regarding the 13th Amendment to the Constitution as a ‘shameful act’, Opposition MP Gevindu Cumaratunga said that at least all MPs representing the Northern and Eastern Provinces should be made to participate in the related discussions.

Wickremesinghe, who came to power following the resignation of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, pledged that he would implement the 13th Amendment, and work to resolve other issues faced by the people in the Northern and Eastern Provinces. He has since had several discussions with Tamil MPs on the matter.

Speaking during the Parliamentary session which was also attended by the President yesterday (9), Cumaratunga said that they are ashamed of Wickremesinghe selecting MPs for related discussions on an ethnic basis. “We are totally ashamed of you (President) working on an ethnic basis and selecting only Tamil MPs for these discussions. Going beyond, you also said that you would have another meeting with Muslim MPs. Instead of doing so, you should at least invite all MPs from these Provinces to the discussions.”

Cumaratunga’s remarks come in the wake of even the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) stating that they would not endorse moves to decentralise power based on nationalities, religions or languages. SLPP General Secretary and MP, attorney Sagara Kariyawasam said that they were not against the devolution of power, but that the decentralising of power should not be aimed at the progress of a particular community. He also said that in addition to politicians, President Wickremesinghe should also have discussions with all the other relevant parties such as religious leaders including Buddhist monks and civil organisations on the matter.

On 29 July 1987, the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between the then Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and the then Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the Provinces. On 14 November 1987, the Parliament passed the 13th Amendment and the Provincial Councils (PCs) Act, No. 42 of 1987 to establish PCs.

Wickremesinghe on 18 July assured a group of Tamil MPs that the 13th Amendment would be fully implemented, without Police powers, in the PCs.

A proposal to the President by the Tamil political parties for full implementation of 13 th amendment.

The Tamil National parties has yesterday submitted proposals to the President for the full implementation of the 13th Amendment Act.

They personally met the President’s Adviser Professor Asu Marasinghe and handed over the proposals.

The alliance consisting of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation (TELO), Democratic People’s Liberation Front (DPLF), Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), Tamil National Party (TNP) and the Democratic Crusaders Party (DCP) noted that the 13A has already been incorporated into the constitution in 1988 with a majority in the Parliament.

“Since then Provincial Councils have been established in the entire country, elections held and functioned until dissolved for holding elections,” they said.

“Therefore it is not necessary to invite for views to implement what is already available and part of the constitution,” the group added. The alliance noted that while certain Provincial Council powers vested under 13A have systematically been withdrawn periodically from time to time, they proposed those powers withdrawn from Provincial Councils be reinstated and the 13A be implemented in its original form with land, police, finance and administrative powers.

1.Already in 1988, 13A was incorporated in the Constitution with 5/6 majority in Parliament.
2.Since then Provincial Councils were established across the country, elections were held and functioned until they were dissolved to hold elections.
3.So there is no need to call for opinions to implement what already exists and is part of the Constitution.
However, some of the provincial council powers conferred under 13A were systematically withdrawn from time to time.

It is stated that we propose to implement 13A in its original form with land, police, financial and administrative powers by restoring those powers which were recovered from the Provincial Councils.

17 key points from President’s special statement today

President Ranil Wickremesinghe delivered a special statement in Parliament today.

In his statement, the President addressed various issues in Sri Lanka, including the economic crisis, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, the Anti-Corruption Bill, and the Provincial Council Law.

Following are the 17 key points from the President’s special Parliament statement:

1.President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized the necessity of implementing the 13th Amendment in a way that suits the nation’s growth and future. He stressed that achieving this requires a consensus among all parliament members through comprehensive and open-minded deliberations.

2.The President advocated a departure from the traditional view of the opposition merely criticizing the government and urged a more inclusive approach that involves considering opposition viewpoints in decision-making, promoting a more balanced and collaborative political environment.

3.President Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of acting confidently and responsibly. He highlighted that the nation’s development relies on the joint efforts of following a fresh direction, encouraging the adoption of this new approach.

4.The President urged all members to avoid engaging in personal debates and instead focus on envisioning the nation’s future. He called for sincere unity among parliamentarians to collaboratively make decisions that prioritize the country’s long-term interests.

5.President Wickremesinghe highlighted that the 13th Constitutional Amendment, which oversees the decentralization of power to provincial councils, holds the utmost legal significance in the country. He emphasized the necessity of respecting and adhering to it, stressing that both the executive and legislature have a responsibility to uphold and implement its provisions.

6.The President introduced his plans for the 13th Amendment and devolution of powers, urging a comprehensive review of his proposals. He invited fellow parliamentarians to share their thoughts, as the ultimate decision about the role and future of provincial councils lies solely within the Parliament’s jurisdiction.

7.President Wickremesinghe stated that by reaching a consensus with universal support, the nation could protect its identity, enhance unity, and decentralize power for greater accessibility. He emphasized that provincial councils were not limited to the Northern and Eastern provinces, but were established across all nine provinces of the country.

8.The President discussed plans to revise Provincial Council laws and introduce new ones with parliamentary agreement. Proposed changes include adopting the District Proportional System for Voting, enabling Members of Parliament to join provincial council elections, and increasing women’s representation to 25% or higher.

9.President Ranil Wickremesinghe stated there are three categories of prisoners: remand prisoners, those on death row and those with other sentences, adding that the last two categories will be considered for Presidential Pardon, based on the recommendations of the Minister of Justice. Presidential approval has been granted to release 11 prisoners from the category of those with other sentences.

10.The President said efforts are underway to accelerate the formation of the National Land Commission (NLC) and a National Land Policy. A preliminary NLC law has been created and is being reviewed for crafting a policy on State land usage. A Land Commission Policy Act is anticipated by September to provide direction for NLC’s operations.

11.President Wickremesinghe mentioned that the Office of Missing Persons (OMP) has initiated efforts to locate missing individuals. Measures are being taken to speed up the data entry process, with the goal of completing it within three months. The issuance of the Certificate of Absence (COA) is also being fast-tracked.

12.The President announced that the Department of Immigration and Emigration has received a list of 2,678 Sri Lankans residing in South Indian Rehabilitation Camps. Among them, individuals possessing both Sri Lankan Birth Certificates and National Identity Cards are eligible for All Country Passports. The process for issuing this documentation is expected to take two to four weeks.

13.President Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted that a significant portion of the land occupied by the Security Forces, Police in 2009, around 90 to 92%, has been gradually released. This includes 22,919 acres, consisting of 817 acres of state-owned and 22,101 acres of privately owned land and the occupied land area by Security Forces and Police is 3,754 acres, with 862 acres being state-owned & 2,892 acres being privately owned.

14.The President emphasized the importance of improving air and sea connectivity in the Northern region. Plans include enhancing the KKS Harbour, Vavuniya and Palali Airports, and establishing a ferry service between the Northern Province and South India. Additionally, efforts are underway to create Investment Promotion Zones in KKS, Paranthan, and Mankulam.

15.President Wickremesinghe assured that he would not engage in actions that threaten the country’s sovereignty and unity. He called on all parliamentarians to participate constructively in the pursuit of national reconciliation, emphasizing that the people’s interests are fundamental to the nation’s development.

16.The President emphasized that external entities or foreign countries cannot resolve the nation’s challenges on our behalf and encouraged unity among citizens to independently address our issues and steer the country towards rapid economic and social progress.

17.President Wickremesinghe highlighted the enactment of the Election Expenses Control Act, aimed at curbing financial abuses and irregularities during elections. He mentioned the approval of a strong anti-corruption bill that adheres to global standards, intended to address corruption and fraud issues that have negatively impacted the country’s image.

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President Calls for Unity Among All Parties on 13A: Says Provincial Council Elections Will Happen Soon

The implementation of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution should be done in a way that suits the nation’s growth and future, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said today.

“This should be done only if everyone comes to an agreement to engage proactively,” President Wickremesinghe said in Parliament commencing a Special Statement regarding the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

“I could see that some political parties are reluctant to present ideas regarding the devolution of power. Let’s change this at least now.”

“Our country can move forward only if everyone moves forward together. Let’s not dwell on the past and think about the future. Let’s think about the future of the country and come to a common consensus,” the President said.

US State Department Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption in Sri Lanka

US State Department Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Richard Nephew has arrived in Sri Lanka on a two-day visit.

The United States Embassy in Colombo said Richard Nephew will be in Colombo till today.

The visiting delegation accompanying Nephew includes Dylan Aikens, Anti-Corruption Analyst for the U.S. Department of State.

While in Colombo, Nephew is scheduled to meet with government, opposition, International Monetary Fund, private sector, and civil society interlocutors.

The US Embassy said his visit aims to better understand efforts to address corruption, as well as the political and economic conditions in the country, and explore potential for future cooperation.

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China interested investing in Sri Lanka’s North, East; 13A allows India in Trinco

China has expressed interest in investing in Sri Lanka’s Northern and Eastern provinces, but any development in strategic port district of Trincomalee has to be done in consensus with India in line with the 13th Amendment of the island nation constitution, State Minister of Rural Road Development Sivanesthurai Santhirakanthan said.

Sri Lanka’s Northern and Eastern provinces are close to South Indian Tamil Nadu state and India has continuously raised security concerns over China’s increased activities in the both ethnic minority Tamils-led provinces, which has more cultural similarities to Tamil Nadu.

Santhirakanthan, an elected legislator from the Eastern district of Batticaloa, said any development in Trincomalee port, oil tank farm, and their surrounding area should happen with the consensus of Delhi government.

“The main international attraction is Trincomalee district. According to the international accord 13th amendment, the development of Trincomalee should happen in consensus with India,” Santhirakanthan told a media briefing in Colombo referring to a Sri Lankan constitutional amendment for devolution of the power of the central government to the provinces that has been opposed by ethnic majority Sinhalese.

India has been eying on Trincomalee port since late 1970s and Indian leaders were critical of former Sri Lankan president J R Jayawardena, an uncle of current President Ranil Wickremesinghe, for his moves seen as giving the strategic Trincomalee port for a US military base during that era.

Trincomalee is one of the mineral resource richest districts in Sri Lanka, A best-known mineral sand deposit is in the northern part of Trincomalee. The major minerals found in this deposit are Ilmenite and Rutile. Other associated minerals are Zircon, Monazite, Garnet, Sillimanite, and a few other heavy minerals, Sri Lanka’s Export Development Board data show.

Many Indian projects have been moving at a slower pace amid geopolitical worries of increasing Chinese-funded infrastructure projects and investment into Sri Lanka.

“Trincomalee is a sentimental issue, and it is a law as well,” Santhirakanthan said, referring to the Indian foothold in Trincomalee district.

“But there is an opportunity for anybody to come and help in investment. Specially in seafood related products like fish and crab farming, mainly (companies from) European countries and Australia have visited the east. Anybody interested can invest. Our aim is to increase production and reduce poverty among the people.”

India has repeatedly raised concerns over Chinese investments and bilateral activities coming into both Northern and Eastern provinces citing security threat to the Indian Ocean.

Sri Lanka, according to the 13A came into effect after an Indo-Lanka agreement in 1987, has to address any Indian security concerns in the island nation that are seen as a threat to the Indian Ocean region.

Sri Lanka was compelled to cancel three renewable energy projects in Northern Sri Lanka two years ago after India raised strong concerns.

“The Chinese government now has prioritized its development activities in the North and East and some companies have already discussed this,” Santhirakanthan said.

“Mainly, they have discussed cashew nut production in Batticaloa district. There is cashew cultivation in 2,000-acre state lands. They have not been using them (the lands) to their best capacity. If any country or company comes and helps us to develop them, that will be a great help. We will help any country who comes forward for these kinds of projects.”

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President received intel reports on another attempt at violent outbreak – Bandula

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has received intelligence reports detailing another attempt at creating public unrest similar to that of on May 09, 2022, Minister Bandula Gunawardena says.

The lawmaker, addressing the weekly press conference to announce Cabinet decisions on Tuesday (Aug. 08), said the Head of State has briefed the Cabinet of Ministers about the information he has received from the State Intelligence Service (SIS).

Cabinet spokesman said the intelligence reports have revealed that certain groups involved in the Aragalaya movement and affiliated with the opposition were planning to rekindle the events that took place on May 09 last year on the pretext of the prevailing drought, the electricity crisis and water shortage.

He mentioned that there were attempts to surround the residences of Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera and Power & Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera adding that special security had to be provided to prevent such anticipated attacks.

Gunawardena went on to reveal that at least two media institutions were behind this move to bring back violence onto the streets using the drought-induced water crisis and the agitation of the farmers as an excuse.

Emphasizing that this is an attempt to destabilize the country, the minister said these certain groups were attempting to initiate a gunfire retaliation from the law enforcement and use the deaths of the people for political ends.

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India takes Jaffna project away from Chinese company

A Chinese company has lost a tender to develop three hybrid power plants in the Delft, Nagadeepa, and Analthivu islands off the Jaffna peninsula to India, reports the Indian media.

Since India is now funding the solar and wind power project with 12 million US dollars, it only is reasonable that an Indian company got the tender, reported India’s media.

Originally, a Chinese company was given the tender in 2021 to build the solar and wind energy plants.

The Chinese Embassy in tweeted the project was suspended due to ‘security concern’ from a third party.

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Proposals, suggestions on 13A: SLPP, SJB, SLFP to submit, FPC & JVP-NPP to not

Following a request to all political party leaders to submit their proposals and suggestions on the 13th Amendment to the Constitution by 15 August, the majority of political parties representing the Parliament are planning to submit their proposals to the Presidential Secretariat while some Opposition parties do not intend to do so, The Daily Morning has learnt.

The ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), the main Parliamentary Opposition Party, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) of the Opposition are to submit their proposals to the Presidential Secretariat by next week while the Freedom People’s Congress (FPC) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP), both of the Opposition, have decided against submitting their proposals.

SLPP General Secretary and Parliamentarian attorney Sagara Kariyawasam told The Daily Morning that the SLPP is yet to prepare the proposals, adding however that the proposals will be submitted to the President at the earliest.

SJB National Organiser MP Tissa Attanayake told The Daily Morning that the proposals will be submitted to the President after consulting the group of MPs and the SJB legal team.

When contacted by The Daily Morning yesterday (7), SLFP General Secretary and MP attorney Dayasiri Jayasekara said that the proposals to be submitted will be made following a meeting with the party’s Central Committee. He also said that the SLFP is ready to support the efforts taken by the Government to ensure the reconciliation mechanism regardless of the numerous issues it (SLFP) has with the Government. He also said, however, that the Government must take steps to show their commitment to address this long-term problem which has been a barrier to the development of the country for decades.

Meanwhile, speaking to The Daily Morning, FPC member and MP Prof. Charitha Herath said that they are not prepared to submit any proposal since even the Government has failed to arrive at a single stance in this regard. He also remarked that they have observed a lack of genuineness in the Government’s actions. “Our position is that the Government, which has many branches, should submit their proposals first as one document which takes a single stance on this matter. They are not talking in one voice. The President says one thing while the ruling SLPP MPs say something completely in contrast with the former. Therefore, we ask the Government to come to a position first and then we can submit our proposals,” he said.

NPP MP Vijitha Herath, speaking to The Daily Morning, said that they will not submit any proposal to President Ranil Wickremesinghe as the NPP is not ready to fuel the President’s underhand motives. He also said that the Government is trying to win the votes of minor communities under the guise of the implementation of the 13th Amendment.

Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake, writing to all party leaders, said that this proactive approach aims to foster national reconciliation and facilitate a constructive dialogue on the implementation of the 13th Amendment. At the all-party conference convened on 26 July, President Wickremesinghe underscored the importance of discussing the 13th Amendment with all the parties, as it is a matter that affects the entire country. He also highlighted that a decision on this matter should involve input from all relevant parties. The conference had been organised to update the Parliament’s party leaders on the national reconciliation programme and the North-East development plan.

The Supreme Lanka Coalition submitted their proposals to the President at the all-party conference held last month.

Several attempts to contact Tamil National Alliance MPs President’s Counsel M.A. Sumanthiran and Shanakiyan Rasamanickam proved futile.

Sri Lanka Supreme Court rules proposed local govt amendment bills will require referendum

Sri Lanka’s government will honour a verdict delivered by the Supreme Court determining that three private member’s bills seeking amendments to local government will require a special majority in parliament and a referendum, according to Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena.

Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena told parliament Tuesday August 08 morning that the Supreme Court has determined that three private member’s bills titled Pradeshiya Sabha (Amendment) Act, Urban Councils (Amendment) Act and Municipal Councils (Amendment) Act are inconsistent with the constitution.

In order to become law, the bills must be passed by a special majority in parliament and approved by the people in a referendum by virtue of the provisions of article 83 of the constitution, he said.

The three bills were challenged in the courts in terms of article 121(1) of the constitution, leading to the verdict that clause 2 of the three bills are inconsistent with articles 1, 12(1), 82, 83 and 104(b) of the constitution.

Chief opposition whip and main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) MP Lakshman Kiriella asked if the government is ready to go for a referendum.

Prime Minister Gunawardena replied that the government was not at any party to the origin of this bill.

“The government will always honour the determination of the Supreme Court,” said Gunawardena.

“MPs can present [any private member’s bill], but they can’t do whatever they want,” he added.

The three bills were presented to parliament on July 05 as private member’s bills by Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) MP Jayantha Ketagoda, who is widely believed to be a loyalist of SLPP national organiser and former finance minister Basil Rajapaksa.

The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) and its Executive Director filed three petitions on July 14 in the Supreme Court, challenging the bills.

If passed, the bill would allow the minister in charge to extend the period of any or all Pradeshiya Sabhas, urban councils or municipal councils for a period deemed fit by the minister, effectively allowing the postponement of elections to these local bodies on the grounds of a crisis.

The petitioners argued that this would violate a number of clauses in the constitution.

Local government elections in Sri Lanka have been postponed several times amid the island nation’s worst financial crisis since independence.