Jaffna Cultural Center: India’s USD 11 million gift to Sri Lanka inaugurated

he Jaffna Cultural Center (JCC), which was built with grant assistance of Government of India (GOI), was dedicated to the people on Saturday by the President of Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe in the presence of the Indian Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying and Information & Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan.

The High Commissioner of India Gopal Baglay, Douglas Devananda, Minister for Fisheries, Vidura Wickramanayake, Minister for Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Kadar Masthan, Minister of State for Rural Economy, several Parliamentarians and dignitaries from various walks of life graced the occasion.

A Bharatanatyam performance

The state-of-the-art JCC consists of multiple facilities such as a museum of two floors; an advanced theatre-style auditorium for more than 600 people; an 11-storeyed learning tower; a public square which could also act as an amphitheatre; exhibition galleries (Air conditioned), Open exhibition and a 100-seat Conference facility, among others.

The foundation stone for JCC was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2015 during the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Jaffna. Following the construction of JCC, the iconic facility was virtually inaugurated during the visit of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar to Colombo in March 2022.

Describing JCC as a gift from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President H.E Ranil Wickremesinghe thanked him and GOI for the Center. He thanked India for the support extended to Sri Lanka during the economic challenges. Highlighting cultural similarities between the two countries, he noted that India and Sri Lanka were the two sides of the same coin.

A Sinhalese folk dance

Speaking on the occasion, Minister of State Dr. L Murugan underlined that India’s partnership with Sri Lanka was guided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy. He also announced a special financial assistance scheme to 100 students from economically weaker families in the University of Jaffna. He also highlighted that GOI has implemented numerous people-centric projects cutting across sectors in Northern Province.

Ranil Wickremesinghe and Vidura Wickramanayake handed over a special token of gratitude to the Indian Minister Dr. L Murugan for JCC. The wide array of cultural performances showcased the richness and diversity of Sri Lanka’s culture.

The JCC is an outstanding example of GOI’s ongoing commitment to the people of Sri Lanka including in the Northern Province. GOI’s development partnership with Sri Lanka which touches upon all aspects of daily life such as infrastructure development, education, health, housing, livelihood development etc currently stands at USD 5 billion.

Amid debate on 13A, Namal Rajapaksa plans a 22A

Even as a political debate on with regard to a full enforcement of the 13th amendment to the constitution, SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa is planning to bring in a 22nd amendment as well, according to party sources.

The MP has told his close associates that he has submitted a related plan to a commission on policies.

At SLPP meetings, Rajapaksa has strongly criticized the president’s statement about fully implementing the 13th amendment, said the sources.

Meanwhile, MP Prof. Charitha Herath, a member of the Dullas Alahapperuma faction, has spoken in support of the president’s suggestion.

He noted that his view was different to that of a majority in his group, who claim the president is without a public mandate to do so.

Herath said the 13th amendment should be implemented and a dialogue initiated together with the Tamil people to develop the country.

He compared it favourably with the development achieved by India through devolving powers amongst its various communities.

Sri Lanka suffering from both moral and economic collapse – Cardinal

The Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith says the root cause of the satiation Sri Lanka is facing at present is its moral collapse.

Addressing an event at the BMICH on Friday (Feb 10), the Cardinal stated that Sri Lanka is suffering from moral collapse as well, not just economic collapse.

“Morally we are not able to do what is right and people have lost all sense of justice. They have forgotten what is right.”

Raising concerns about the Independence Day celebration on Feb. 04, the Cardinal said the ceremony with 21 gun salutes, hoisting of the flag, parades on the road and ambassadors and dignitaries had been organized just to show the world that Sri Lanka is a great nation going around with a ‘begging bowl’.

He pointed out that the country reached this critical juncture due to the mistakes it has made historically, especially the introduction of an open economy due to which the country became a largely dependent economy.

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18 including an MP arrested in Jaffna

Tamil National People’s Front MP Selvarasa Kajendren and 17 others have been arrested for engaging in a protest violating a court order in Jaffna, Police Spokesman SSP Nihal Thalduwa said.

He said they were arrested for protesting against the visit of President Ranil Wickremesinghe who was in Jaffna to declare open the Jaffna Cultural Centre in Jaffna city.

The spokesman said a court order had been issued to prevent holding the protest in Jaffna today.

Chairman of Pakistan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff meets the President

General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee of Pakistan, met President Ranil Wickremesinghe at the President’s Office this morning (10) during his three-day official visit to Sri Lanka.

The President engaged in discussion with General Sahir Shamshad Mirza and recalled the long-standing close relationship between Sri Lanka and Pakistan as friendly countries.

General Mirza also presented the President with a commemorative memento to mark this meeting.

President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake, Chief of Defense Staff General Shavendra Silva, and the Pakistan Navy delegation led by Rear Admiral Abdul Basit Butt attended the discussion.

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Petition challenging LG Election postponed to 23rd February

The petition filed by Retired Sri Lanka Army Colonel W. M. R. Wijesundara seeking an order to suspend all activities related to the Local Government Election was postponed to the 23rd of February for consideration.

President’s Counsel Saliya Pieris appearing for the National Election Commission filing a preliminary objection pointed out that the petitioner had failed to properly name the respondents.

In addition, he noted that the petitioner had also failed to produce the necessary documentation to prove that he is a registered voter in the country.

Therefore, the President’s Counsel requested the Supreme Court to dismiss the application without taking it up for examination.

Additional Solicitor General Nerin Pulle noted that an affidavit provided by the Finance Secretary notes that the Cabinet of Ministers had decided to allocate funds only for essential matters during an economic crisis.

He was appearing for the Finance Secretary, and the Attorney General and made the submissions.

The Supreme Court noted that the petition in question will be postponed to the 23rd of February for consideration.

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Paris Club ok, Sri Lanka still needs ‘adequate assurances’ from others: IMF

Sri Lanka still needs adequate assurances from other bilateral creditors for its program to be approved, the International Monetary Fund said, after Paris Club lenders said they will re-structure debt.

“We welcome the recent statement by the Paris Club to provide financing assurances to Sri Lanka following the assurances provided by India,” an IMF spokesperson said.

“Sri Lanka continues to engage with official bilateral creditors to obtain financing assurances and also continues to advance domestic reforms.

“As soon as adequate assurances are obtained and remaining requirements are met, including by the Sri Lankan authorities, the EFF arrangement for Sri Lanka can be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for approval that would unlock much needed external financing.”

Sri Lanka is still negotiating with China to get assurances on debt re-structure debt in line with the requirements of the IMF.

“We are in direct discussions with China,” President Wickremesinghe said in an address to a new session of Sri Lanka’s parliament earlier this week.

“We have received positive responses from all parties. We are now working towards unifying the approaches of other countries and that of China.”

Sri Lanka has stabilized the external sector by the end of December 2022, using a peg at 360/370 to the US dollar with complementary monetary policy.

From January 2023 some injections have been done, amid pressure to bring down rates. The first quarter sees droughts and higher credit pressure on the banking system as a power utility import more fuel.

In addition to a surrender requirement, there are also some import restrictions.

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Court gives LG polls go ahead

The Supreme Court today gave the go ahead for the Local Government (LG) elections scheduled for 9th March.

The court said that it does not need to give an order on the polls as the National Elections Commission has given an undertaking the election will be conducted in accordance with the election laws.

A petition was filed against the polls seeking a postponement.

The Government had raised concerns over the timing of the polls as the country is facing an economic crisis.

However, the National Elections Commission had said that it will go ahead with the election.

The LG polls is seen as a test on the confidence the public have on the Ranil Wickremesinghe administration.

An application was filed with the Supreme Court seeking a writ order invalidating the preparations that are being made for the Local Government Election.

The Chairman of the Election Commission and its members, the Finance Secretary, the Prime Minister, the Cabinet Secretary, and the Attorney General were named as respondents in this application.

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Large Chinese delegation to visit Sri Lanka next month

A large delegation from China, including officials from the Chinese government, provincial governments and other companies, is scheduled to visit Sri Lanka next month.

Accordingly, the delegation will be visiting the island nation in search of new investment opportunities, Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong confirmed.

13 cannot be fully enforced by antagonizing Buddhist clergy – Maithiri Challenge

Any attempt at a solution to Sri Lanka’s ethnic issue that does not have the consent and support of the majority Sinhalese Buddhists would be fruitless, former President Maithripala Sirisena said, calling for an all-party government to resolve the island nation’s multiple crises.

Speaking in parliament on Thursday February 09, Sirisena said it would be impossible to go ahead with any proposal that the Buddhist clergy objected to.

The former president was referring to a protest staged by a group of Buddhist monks near the parliament complex the previous day against the full implementation of the India-backed 13th amendment to the constitution.

“I have no idea why Mr Ranil Wickremesinghe at a time like this when there are so many problems in the country decided to tackle something that could set the two corners of the country ablaze,” said Sirisena.

Recounting the history of the 13th amendment, he said not a single past president including him had touched it despite pressure from the north.

“A majority of this country are Sinhalese Buddhists. It’s not right to do [something like this] by antagonising the majority. It can never be done,” he said.

“Nothing the Buddhist monks are opposed to can ever be attempted,” he added.

Instead, he said, Sri Lanka’s political establishment must unite in finding solutions to the country’s many problems.

“There is no point in divisively shouting in parliament.

“The president’s wish is that everyone works together. So let’s establish an all-party government and move ahead together to resolve the problems,” said Sirisena.

Wednesday’s protest took place as, not far away, President Wickreemsinghe was telling MPs that he is committed to devolving power to the provinces within a unitary state as a permanent solution to the island nation’s decades-long ethnic issue.

Tensions rose at the protest as police tried to block the monks who only dispersed after an official from the presidential secretariat spoke to them and assured a response from the president.

Some of the monks set fire to a copy of the 13th amendment in full view of the media and police personnel in a scene that was eerily reminiscent of Wickremesinghe’s United National Party (UNP) burning a draft bill of a new constitution presented to parliament by former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s government in 2000 also a solution to the conflict.

Despite Sirisena’s call for a united effort, Sri Lanka’s main opposition the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) has yet to make its views known on the rising opposition to the 13th amendment from nationalist quarters.

The SJB boycotted a recent all-party conference (APC) on the ethnic issue but said it supports devolution of power, though the party has yet to articulate its position on the amendment’s full implementation.

Wickremesinghe told parliament on Wednesday that there will be no division of the country, contrary to fears expressed by some Buddhist monks.

A small number of MPs on both sides of the aisle have expressed their opposition, but the president has said he will go ahead with full implementation.

The 13th amendment to Sri Lanka’s constitution emerged from the controversial Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987 as a purported solution to the worsening ethnic conflict, four years after war broke out. Provincial councils came in the wake of this amendment, though land and police powers have yet to be devolved to the provinces as originally envisioned. Both Sinhalese and Tamil nationalists have historically opposed the amendment, the former claiming it devolved too much, the latter complaining it didn’t devolve enough.

A full implementation of the amendment would see land and police powers devolved to the provinces, a development that is not likely to garner support from Sri Lanka’s more nationalist-oriented parties including sections of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).

Meanwhile, India has expressed its support for Wickremesinghe’s assurances that the amendment will be fully implemented. India’s support is crucial to the cash-strapped island nation as it struggles to recover from its worst currency crisis in decades. India has officially communicated to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that it will support Sri Lakna’s debt restructuring process, which is a prerequisite for a desperately needed 2.9 billion dollar IMF bailout.