Over Rs. 300 b in value wiped out of Colombo stock market

An about-turn in investor sentiment forced the Colombo stock market to suffer continuous setbacks yesterday including a trading halt, though turnover improved.

In the first two days of trading, CSE has seen Rs. 324 billion in value wiped out, increasing the year-to-date dip in market capitalisation to 27% to Rs. 4.01 trillion from Rs. 4.34 trillion (down 21%) as of Friday last week.

The active S&P SL20 Index finished the day losing 5.7% or over 173 points whilst the benchmark ASPI dipped by over 4% or 413 points which NDB Securities described as the highest-day-loss in 23 weeks.

On Monday the intraday loss hit a five-month high of 281 points reflecting an “ominous” start for October after the CSE had enjoyed three consecutive months of gains.

Turnover improved to Rs. 4.5 billion from Rs. 2.5 billion on Monday. Share volume was 188.2 million as against 125 million on Monday.

Asia Securities said the market continued to witness heavy retail selling pressure leading to a sharp drop in both key indices. The decline in the S&P SL20 index triggered the 5% circuit breaker for a second consecutive session, resulting in a 30-minute trade halt in early trading. After the halt was lifted, the market saw an immediate pickup, however recovery momentum fizzled out subsequently as retail selling returned in heavyweight stocks.

EXPO ended as the biggest dragger on the ASPI (-47 points), followed by LIOC (-44 points), VONE (-32 points), HAYL (-25 points), JKH (-21 points), and SAMP (-19 points).

Turnover was led by LIOC (Rs. 1,412 million), EXPO (Rs. 448 million), ACL (Rs. 273 million), and DPL (Rs. 259 million). Among actively trading counters, LIOC (-13.7%), EXPO (-11.4%), ACL (-8.4%), LOFC (-6.0%), CICN (-4.2%), CICX (-7.1%), HAYL (-6.1%), and RICH (-6.2%) closed with sharp losses for the day.

Asia also said foreigners recorded a net inflow of Rs. 21.5 million with net buying most in MELS at Rs. 9.9 million and selling in BIL at Rs. 4.9 million.

First Capital said negative sentiment extended yet another day as the market plunged further into red amidst major panic selling which dragged down the overall investor sentiment.

As a result, the market halted within the first few minutes of the trading as the S&P SL20 index fell by 5.0% from the previous close. After the resumption, index witnessed a gradual recovery yet failed to hold its position as profit booking lingered.

NDB Securities said high net worth and institutional investor participation was noted in Dankotuwa Porcelain, LOLC Finance and CIC Holdings. Mixed interest was observed in Lanka IOC, Expolanka Holdings and ACL Cables whilst retail interest was noted in SMB Leasing (voting and nonvoting), Browns Investments and Renuka Agri Foods.

Energy sector was the top contributor to the market turnover (due to Lanka IOC) whilst the sector index lost 13.03%. The share price of Lanka IOC decreased by Rs. 37.50 (13.70%) to close at Rs. 236.25.

The Capital Goods sector was the second highest contributor to the market turnover (due to ACL Cables) whilst the sector index decreased by 4.90%. The share price of ACL Cables moved down by Rs. 9.05 (8.36%) to close at Rs. 99.20.

Expolanka Holdings, Dankotuwa Porcelain and LOLC Finance were also included amongst the top turnover contributors. The share price of Expolanka Holdings lost Rs. 22.50 (11.41%) to close at Rs. 174.75. The share price of Dankotuwa Porcelain recorded a gain of Rs. 1.50 (5.79%) to close at Rs. 27.40. The share price of LOLC Finance declined by 50 cents (6.02%) to close at Rs. 7.80.

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India’s ICRA exits Sri Lanka

The second largest credit rating agency in Sri Lanka, ICRA Lanka Limited (ICRA Lanka), has decided to cease operations, a senior company official told Finance Today.

“We will cease operations within the next month” he said. He claimed that the poor state of Sri Lanka’s economy is primarily to blame.

ICRA Lanka is a fully owned subsidiary of ICRA Limited (ICRA) of India. The company was granted a license by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) in May 2011.

The ultimate parent company of the international credit rating agency, Moody’s Investors Service, is ICRA’s indirect majority shareholder.

It is also claimed that the parent company’s ownership shift in India also resulted in the shutdown of its activities in Sri Lanka. Moody’s Investors Service also expressed concerns about the company’s activities in Sri Lanka, citing the country’s unpredictable economic environment.

Around 75 leading corporates in Sri Lanka, including Hayleys PLC and Softlogic Holdings PLC, were obtaining credit and debt rating services from ICRA Lanka. Commercial banks such as Bank of Ceylon, People’s bank and NSB and non-bank financial institutes were among them.

According to reports, Lanka Rating Agency Limited (LRA), a local credit rating agency, is attempting to regain their clients following the closure of ICRA Lanka. ICRA Lanka was also supported by a Technical Services agreement with ICRA, wherein the parent company provides operational support and resources.

Fitch Ratings is Sri Lanka’s leading credit rating agency.

Concerns over security of Sri Lanka’s Cardinal Ranjith

A Catholic parliamentarian has expressed concern over the security cover provided to Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith amid claims of a renewed threat.

State Minister of Defence Premitha Bandara Tennakoon said he was not aware of any threat to the head of the nation’s Catholic Church but assured to look into the matter in response to a question raised by the opposition in Parliament on Oct. 3

The issue was raised by Kavinda Jayawardane, a Catholic parliamentarian belonging to the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) party.

He alleged that the government has reduced the security of Cardinal Ranjith and demanded an investigation into the matter.

A group of commandos and army personnel provide security to the cardinal ever since the Easter Sunday attacks on churches and hotels in 2019.

A senior priest from the archdiocese of Colombo said there could be a renewed threat to Cardinal Ranjith’s life as he has been vocal on investigations into the Easter Sunday attacks and justice for the victims.

The priest said that a sub-unit of the army under a captain and trained commandos were deployed for his protection.

“It seems to us that the security of the commandos is currently not available at the Archbishop’s house,” he said on the condition of anonymity.

The priest said about six army soldiers continue to be deployed at the main gates of the Bishop’s House in Colombo. In addition, military personnel also provide cover around the premises, he added.

There was tighter security earlier, in 2019 and 2020, with even the employees kept under a strict watch, their entry and exit movements monitored carefully

“A separate security team with a vehicle is deployed for the cardinal’s security for the public events he participates in regularly,” the priest said.

Cardinal Ranjith has been lending his voice to the resolution of the social and economic woes of Sri Lankans. He has been particularly vocal on behalf of the Easter attack victims.

Just last week, the prelate urged the Elections Commission to hold the local council elections by March 2023.

Speaking at a religious event at the Sacred Heart Church in Ragama, Cardinal Ranjith said that an election would give the people an opportunity to send a message to the government democratically.

If India wants to support SL, it must back UN probe – Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch said that If India wants to support Sri Lankans, it must back extension of UN panel probing rights violations.

Meenakshi Ganguly, the South Asia Director for Human Rights Watch said that the recent protests, although sparked by the economic crisis, reflected a more united call for good governance and accountability.

She noted that many Sri Lankans seek constitutional reform and steps to address corruption. But this will need international support and action.

A resolution currently before the United Nations Human Rights Council extends the mandate of a UN project to gather and analyse evidence of war crimes and other crimes under international law that have been committed in Sri Lanka and to prepare the evidence for use in possible future prosecutions.

It also mandates the United Nations to continue monitoring and reporting on the country’s economic and social rights crisis.

The Human Rights Watch said that in order to support Sri Lankans who are calling for change and accountability, it is essential for India and other members of the Council to support the resolution.

Sri Lanka: Human Rights Compliant Recovery Measures Critical

Amnesty International says that human rights compliant recovery measures are critical to stop spiraling hunger and poverty in Sri Lanka.

Amnesty International said in a new report on Tuesday (4) that the Sri Lankan authorities and the international community must fully incorporate human rights into their responses to the country’s economic crisis, as people in the country face serious concerns around access to healthcare while being driven to the brink of starvation, widespread malnutrition, and deep poverty.

The report, “We are near total breakdown”: Protecting the rights to health, food and social security in Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, explores the catastrophic impact of the crisis on the economic and social rights for the people of Sri Lanka.

It added that the Sri Lankan authorities and donor States must ensure that they meet their obligations under international human rights law by safeguarding the rights to health and adequate food in all aid agreements.

The government of Sri Lanka and international financial institutions must also conduct human rights impact assessments before implementing economic reforms; it remains unclear as to whether these have been or will be conducted.

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SJB fears for life of IUSF convener taken out of prison at night

The main Opposition Samagi Jana Balavegaya yesterday, in Parliament, said that the life of Inter University Students’ Federation Convenor, Wasantha Mudalige, in custody, was in danger.

Chief Opposition Whip and Kandy District MP Lakshman Kiriella said that Mudalige had been taken out of the prison by the law enforcement authorities stating that he could lead them to show the locations he had mentioned during interrogations. “We have information that Mudalige has been taken out of the detention centre several times at night.

We know what happened to the inmates taken out by the police. Most of them were shot dead and some lame excuses were trotted out. We fear that Mudalige, too, will suffer the same fate.”

State Minister of Defence Pramitha Bandara Tennakoon responded saying that investigations conducted under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) could not stop.

Tennakoon said that suspects had been detained on a court order and they were taken to some places as part of the investigations.

Chief Opposition Whip Kiriella said Mudalige, the Inter University Bhikkhu Front Convener Galwana Siridhamma Thera, and student activist Hashan Gunatilake, had been in detention for over 45 days.

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Another Peradeniya University student goes missing

Peradeniya Police stated that another fourth -year undergraduate of the Engineering Faculty of the Peradeniya University had gone missing since 2 October.

An officer from the Peradeniya Police stated that the student concerned, who had resided at the University Hostel, had gone out of the Campus premises at around 8 p.m. on the said date and since then his whereabouts had become unknown.

Police added that the missing student, indentified as 25-year-old Pulasthi Perera, had even written a letter before leaving the University premises and had mentioned that he was leaving the Campus for a certain period due to depression.

The student is a resident of the Ganemulla area and the University authorities had lodged a complaint with the Police on his disappearance yesterday.

GR begins secret campaign to clear his failed image

Former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa who returned back to the country recently after countries failed to give him asylum, has now begun a secret PR campaign to clear his failed image within the masses, to persuade the villages that he was misguided in making crucial decisions by those close to him, the Daily Mirror learns.

Senior sources told Daily Mirror that a team put together by a media personality and business tycoon are now visiting the villages which Rajapaksa had visited under the ‘Gama Samaga Pilisandara’ programme when he was President, and these members were speaking to the people to clear the former president’s image. The residents of those villages were also being informed that Rajapaksa had been misled and those to blame were those close to him including his family members.

Opinion polls are also being conducted in these villages to gather the people’s feedback on Gotabaya Rajapaksa, to test the waters if there is any public trust remaining on the former president.

Social media accounts run by this team, which is similar to the Viyathmaga team are also monitoring the public sentiments to see if the failed President can have a possible re entry in politics in the future if required. However his re entry into politics at this moment of time has not been confirmed.

Rajapaksa has on the other hand also applied for permanent residency in the US but the process is expected to take a long period of time. However, even if granted this status, Rajapaksa is expected to continue staying in the country and may visit the US only to see his son and family.

Meanwhile sources said that Rajapaksa is regularly in touch with the Dullas camp but he has been rejected by a majority of senior SLPPers who have blamed him for the downfall of the party.

In fact party leaders say his accusations of being misguided was false and the former President was on several occasions informed not to impose the organic fertilizer policy. Former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, on several occasions had informed his brother that the organic fertilizer ban would politically destroy the party as well as cause severe impacts on the agriculture industry but the former President had maintained his decision and only months later apologized for it once the damage was deep.

Senior party leaders from the SLPP have confided to Mahinda Rajapaksa that Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s name should be dropped from the party altogether and the party should distance itself from him. Mahinda Rajapaksa had in return informed the party to work closely with the present President and assist him in ending the queues as the time was not right to think of re-building the party when the people were facing severe hardships.

Mahinda Rajapaksa had also informed the party that Gotabaya Rajapaksa had fled the country without consulting any of the party members and he should not have fled in such a manner.

Church demands justice for Easter Sunday victims

President of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference, Rt. Rev. Harold Anthony Perera, who is also the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurunegala has told President Ranil Wickremesinghe that the victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday carnage had been denied justice.

Rt. Rev. Perera has stressed the responsibility on the part of the government to bring the perpetrators of the Easter massacre to justice.

The Bishop of Kurunegala said so in response to The Island query whether he raised the issues pertaining to the Easter Sunday massacre when President Wickremesinghe, accompanied by former Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, paid a courtesy call on him on Sunday (02) at the Bishop’s House.

UNP leader Wickremesinghe served as the Prime Minister of the then Yahapalana government (2015-2019) blamed for failing to thwart multiple terror attacks.

Attacks on churches at Katuwapitiya, Colomba Kochchikade and Batticaloa and three hotels, namely Cinnamon Grand, Shangri-La and Kingsbury claimed the lives of nearly 270 and wounded over 400.

Declaring that there hasn’t been any change in their stance, Rt. Rev Perera disclosed that he also raised how some of the key suspects ended up as state witnesses. The Bishop of Kurunegala reminded the President of the failure on the part of the state intelligence apparatus to alert the Catholic Church of the impending suicide attacks.

The Bishop of Kurunegala quoted President Wickremesinghe as having said that he was exploring the possibility of securing the assistance of Scotland Yard to investigate the Easter attacks.

The Bishop of Kurunegala succeeded as the President of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference from the Bishop of Badulla, Winston Fernando, nearly two months ago.

Rt. Rev. Perera has also pointed out the continuing difficulties experienced by the people as the country struggled to cope up with the economic fallout.

Top spokesperson for the Church, Rev. Father Cyril Gamini Fernando, yesterday said that their struggle for justice would continue. Rev Father Fernando emphasized the responsibility of the government of the day to implement the recommendations made by Presidential Commission, appointed by the then President Maitripala Sirisena. Pointing out that Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who succeeded Sirisena, too, endorsed the same Commission, Rev Father Fernando said that the perpetrators of this heinous crime couldn’t getaway through political jugglery.

The Commission made recommendations in respect of the then President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. Since then Sirisena has entered Parliament, on the SLPP ticket, whereas Wickremesinghe secured the presidency, with the backing of the SLPP.

The meeting between the Bishop of Kurunegala and President Wickremesinghe took place in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling that proceedings in respect of 12 fundamental rights cases filed in terms of the Article 35(1) couldn’t be continued against the latter since he now enjoyed the presidential immunity.

The ruling was delivered by a seven-judge-bench of the Supreme Court headed by Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya. However, proceedings would continue in respect of Polonnaruwa District MP Sirisena.

Rev. Fernando said that they weren’t satisfied at all with the way law enforcement and judicial authorities handled the high profile investigations. Successive administrations had conveniently forgotten their own Presidential Commission report, Rev Fernando said, pointing out that none of the recommendations had been implemented.

Rev Fernando noted that the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), too, addressed the issue at hand.

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More countries sign resolution on Sri Lanka

More countries have signed the resolution on Sri Lanka in Geneva as co-sponsors, Daily Mirror learns. The resolution has now been signed by Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Türkiye, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.

The draft resolution, titled ‘Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka’ was initially sponsored by the UK, US, Germany, Canada, Malawi, Montenegro and North Macedonia.

Sri Lanka is to call for a vote on the resolution this week.

The draft text requests the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to enhance its monitoring and reporting on the situation of human rights in Sri Lanka, including on progress in reconciliation and accountability, and on the human rights impact of the economic crisis and corruption. The office has also been requested to present oral updates to the Human Rights Council at its fifty-third session and fifty-fifths sessions, and a written update at its fifty-fourth session and a comprehensive report that includes further options for advancing accountability at its fifty-seventh session in 2024, both to be discussed in the context of an interactive dialogue.

The resolution recognises the severe economic crisis which deteriorated in Sri Lanka since late 2021, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the profound impact that this has had on the people of Sri Lanka, including women-led households.

The new resolution also expresses concern over the human rights developments since April 2022 including violence against and arrests of peaceful protesters, as well as violence against Government supporters, resulting in deaths, injuries, destruction and damage to houses of members of Parliament and stresses the importance of independent investigations into all attacks and for those found responsible to be held to account.

The resolution has also sought to extend and reinforce the capacity of the Office of the High Commissioner to collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence and to develop possible strategies for future accountability processes for gross violations of human rights or serious violations of international humanitarian law in Sri Lanka, to advocate for victims and survivors, and to support relevant judicial and other proceedings, including in Member States, with competent jurisdiction.