Sri Lanka Deputy Speaker’s re-election doesn’t bode well for no-confidence motion

The near two thirds’ vote in favour of Sri Lanka’s government-backed deputy speaker candidate on Thursday (05) revealed the likelihood of the government easily defeating a proposed no confidence motion against it, opposition Tamil National Alliance (TNA) MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam said.

In an impassioned speech following the vote, Rasamanickam said that only 65 MPs were with the people of Sri Lanka who have been demanding the resignation of the government, while 148 MPs continue to stand for the ruling Rajapaksa family.

Sri Lanka’s parliament re-elected MP Ranjith Siyambalapitiya as deputy speaker on Thursday with 148 out of 225 MPs voting in favour of the government-backed candidate. Rival candidate Imitiaz Bakeer Makar, who was nominated by the main opposition the Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) received only 65 votes.

“They’re here to save the Rajapaksas. No matter what no confidence motion is brought against this government, these dramatists, crooks and liars will never vote against the Rajapaksas,” said the MP.

The TNA MP also berated former prime minister and United National Party (UNP) MP Ranil Wickremesinghe for allegedly supporting the government during the vote.

“It’s clear that this is all theatre. We saw the former PM, who sits in the opposition, approaching each individual sitting here this morning asking them to support Mr Siyambalapitiya,” the MP claimed.

Wickremesinghe has yet to respond to the allegation.

Lankan PM Mahinda thanks T.N. Chief Minister for humanitarian help

The Sri Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa on Wednesday wrote to the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K.Stalin conveying his deeply-felt thankfulness for moving a resolution in the State Legislature to send food, essential commodities and life-saving drugs to Sri Lanka which is undergoing economic difficulties. The gesture shows the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister’s goodwill for the people of Sri Lanka, the Prime Minister added.

Sri Lanka: Drop all charges against peaceful protesters – Amnesty International

Responding to the news that atleast 12 peaceful protesters were unlawfully arrested today by police officers for demonstrating outside the Parliament of Sri Lanka, Yamini Mishra, Amnesty International’s South Asia Regional Director, said:

“These protesters have the right to demonstrate peacefully outside the Parliament of Sri Lanka and to express themselves and speak with their MPs as the country’s economy crumbles. The charges against all the protesters must be dropped as they were detained solely for peacefully exercising their human rights.

“Sri Lankan authorities must respect, protect, promote and fulfil the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, and allow people to freely exercise their human rights.

Yamini Mishra, Amnesty International’s South Asia Regional Director
“Any restrictions placed on these rights must be necessary, proportionate and provided by law. Today’s arrests were undoubtedly arbitrary and unlawful. After they arrested protesters recently in Mirihana, the Sri Lankan authorities subjected them to ill-treatment in police custody and refused to allow access to legal counsel. It is crucial that the authorities do not commit the same rights violations with the protesters arrested today.”

“Excessive use of force, intimidation and unlawful arrests seem to be a pattern in which the Sri Lankan authorities’ respond to dissent and peaceful assembly. These repressive actions clearly do not meet Sri Lanka’s obligations under international human rights law.”

Background

On 4 April, the police arrested 12 people near the Parliament of Sri Lanka for allegedly obstructing the vehicles of MPs.

In footage seen by Amnesty International, a small group of protesters can be seen holding up placards that called for MPs to support a motion of no confidence that was tabled in parliament today. The protesters were then forced into a police bus.

The protestors were later released on bail.

Contact: press@amnesty.org

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Sri Lanka foreign reserves dip below $50 million, minister waves red flag

Sri Lanka finance minster Ali Sabry told the Lankan parliament declining liquid reserves – which have plunged below $50 million – reflected immediate danger levels for the island country.

Sri Lanka finance minister Ali Sabry on Wednesday waved a metaphorical red flag in parliament as the troubled nation’s usable foreign exchange reserves dropped below $50 million, increasing worry over its ability to provide food, fuel and other essential goods for citizens, and repay massive foreign debts. Sabry – who quit April 4, a day after being appointed, only to return – warned ‘we have been over-spending two and a half times’. “In 2021 total income was 1,500 billion (Sri Lankan) rupees… expenditure was 3,522 billion rupees… we were living (beyond) our means…” he said, cautioning lawmakers that aid from the World Bank or the IMF would not solve deep-rooted problems.

The IMF is not Aladdin’s magic lamp,” he said.

Sri Lanka is on the brink of bankruptcy and has suspended payments on foreign loans, which total over $50 billion with an estimated $8.6 billion due this year.

Foreign exchange reserves were an estimated $2.31 billion in February. By March it had dropped to $1.93 billion.

Overall reserves have crashed by 70 per cent in two years, Reuters reported.

READ: Sri Lanka reserves drop to $1.93 bn in March, $8.6 bn due this year

Last week the World Bank said it would provide $600 million in aid to help Sri Lanka meet payment requirements for essential imports.

The World Bank said it would release $400 million ‘shortly’. This is well below the $3-$4 billion estimated in bridge financing to meet key expenses.

The Sri Lankan government has sent out a general SOS, to which India has responded generously. China – a major creditor – is also in talks to give aid.

Sabry has hailed India for its support during talks with the IMF.

Addressing the Lankan parliament today, Sabry – who led those talks – said he met Nirmala Sitharaman and that she had offered her government’s support.

Sitharaman last month said India would ‘try to extend all possible cooperation’ to Sri Lanka to help it emerge from this crisis. The Indian government also spoke to the IMF on behalf of Sri Lanka and the global financial body’s chief, Kristalina Georgieva, later said she appreciated India’s assistance.

India has committed over $3 billion in loans, credit lines and swaps since January. And on Monday it extended a further $200 million – over and above two earlier tranches of $500 million – of fuel. Sri Lanka today also sought fertilisers, as well as deferral of a $2.5 billion to the Asian Clearing Union.

The crisis has triggered a shortage of essential goods – food, fuel, and medicines – and skyrocketing prices for what little remains on shelves.

It also triggered violent clashes between police and furious Lankans demanding the government led by president Gotabaya Rajapaksa be held responsible.

Sabry’s comments come a day after the main opposition party introduced a no-confidence motion against Rajapaksa for mishandling the country’s economy.

Source:Hindustantimes

Freedom to engage in peaceful protest without fear -US Ambassador

The United States (US) has called for restraint from all sides in Sri Lanka following more protests and more arrests in the country.

The US Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung tweeted that the freedom to engage in peaceful protest without fear of arrest is fundamental to democracy.

She said the US urges restraint on all sides and reiterates support for the rights of peaceful protesters.

“The freedom to engage in peaceful protest without fear of arrest is fundamental to democracy. The US urges restraint on all sides and reiterates our support for the rights of peaceful protesters,” she tweeted.

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Youth protestors who were arrested near the parliament, released on bail

13 youth protestors who were arrested for allegedly violating the parliamentary privileges of MPs during a protest near the parliament on Wednesday (4) were released on personal bail by the Kaduwela Magistrate’s Court.

Sri Lanka Police arrested a group of youth who were protesting near the Parliament premises on Wednesday (4) afternoon.

Police Spokesperson SSP Attorney-at-Law Nihal Thalduwa speaking to News 1st said 10 men and two women were arrested.

Another man was arrested at a separate entrance to parliament, when he was protesting alone.

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SL Bankruptcy: DMK to contribute Rs 1 crore; Stalin appeals to people for help

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has appealed to the people to contribute to the state government to buy food materials, and ship them to Sri Lanka to help the people of the island nation currently reeling under an economic crisis.

Stalin also announced that his party — DMK — would contribute Rs 1 crore to the Chief Minister’s public relief fund to support the people of Sri Lanka.

Stalin said that the Tamil Nadu government would be sending 40,000 tonnes of rice, milk powder of around 500 tonnes, and life-saving drugs to the island nation.

He called upon the people of Tamil Nadu to contribute well to supporting the people of the neighbouring country who are staring at an acute financial crisis.

The Chief Minister in his appeal called upon the people to visit https://ereceipt.tn.gov.in.cmprf/cmprf.html for sending contributions.

Sri Lanka has been under acute financial crisis for the past couple of months and people are in the streets against the policies of the government there.

India has already supported the neighbouring nation with money, oil, and other essentials.

(IANS)

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Authorities should not disregard requests of Mahanayake Theros – Cardinal

The Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith says he fully endorses the decision taken by the Mahanayaka Thero of the Malwatta Chapter of Siam Nikaya to not allow any politicians to meet with him.

Earlier this week, Mahanayaka Thero of the Malwatta Chapter of Siam Nikaya, Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thero announced his decision, citing that no responsible persons had responded to the proposals by the chief prelates of the three Buddhist Chapters, on resolving the current issues of the country.

Issuing a four-point joint statement, the chief prelates had also warned that a “Sangha Convention” would be declared if the political leadership fails to do so.

Speaking to the media upon returning to the island following a visit to the Vatican, Cardinal Ranjith stressed that the government should not disregard the requests made by the chief incumbents.

On April 22, a delegation of family members of the victims of brutal carnage on 2019 Easter Sunday led by Cardinal Ranjith left for Vatican to meet with His Holiness Pope Francis. The visit took place on a special invitation extended by His Holiness during a previous visit made by Cardinal Ranjith.

Speaking about the Vatican visit, Cardinal Ranjith said Pope Francis has clearly stated that justice yet to be delivered victims of the bombings.

When asked if he thinks the Rajapaksas are behind the attack, the Cardinal responded that he cannot point fingers at anyone directly. A fair investigation should be conducted to reveal the perpetrators who were behind the attacks, he added.

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With the cost of living as deadly as war, Tamils in the North flee to India

The majority of Tamils in the North are fleeing to India, like during the country’s civil war, because of food inflation running at 25 per cent, overall inflation at approximately 18 per cent, fuel prices rising by 138 per cent due to the Russia-Ukraine war, and “dangerous shortages” that threaten starvation for the island nation’s population of 22 million.

On 25 April, 15 refugees from the North reached Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu, using a fishing boat and were later directed to the Mandapam Refugee Camp. In previous weeks, approximately 75 Sri Lankans reached Indian shores, the majority of them returnees from India, who had fled to India because of the civil war that broke out in the 1980s.

At present, over 100,000 Sri Lankan refugees are living in temporary camps and rented homes in Tamil Nadu, although 13 years have passed since the end of the separatist war.

According to the 2020 Progress Report and 2021 development programmes issued by the State Ministry of Rural Housing and Construction and Building Materials Industries Promotion, 9,327 refugees (3,656 families) returned to Sri Lanka during the period from 2011 to 30 September 2020. The majority of them settled down in the North, their former homeland.

Yet, many of those who returned in the past few years are contemplating going back to India due to the shortage and skyrocketing prices of essential goods, like food and fuels, as well as rolling power blackouts that have turned their lives into an “existential struggle” in the past few months.

A few days ago, two people from Gurunagar, in Jaffna, reached Thondi Fisheries Harbour in Tamil Nadu, only to be arrested and detained at Puzhal Prison.

Tamil Nadu security forces have increased patrols to arrest people fleeing to the State, although many are getting through despite high security alerts.

The Sri Lanka Navy has also stepped up its patrolling activity in northern waters in the past several weeks to prevent people from fleeing to Tamil Nadu on fishing boats.

Last Friday night, at around 11.30 pm, Sri Lanka Navy vessels intercepted a fishing boat four nautical miles from Kankesanthurai, in the North, with 13 refugees on board who were fleeing to India. The group, which included five men, three women and five girls, were handed over to Sri Lanka Police for further investigations and legal action.

The majority of those fleeing Sri Lanka are from well-to-do families in Jaffna, although there are some from impoverished areas outside the peninsula.

Recently, seven refugees from the East, three adults and four children, were apprehended. The three adults were released on Rs. 50,000 bail each; however, the magistrate refused to go along with charges against the four children.

Some Jaffna residents who tried to flee to India two or three times told AsiaNews that they had to pay a huge sum as a “brokerage fee” to smugglers, although they failed to reached India.

Meanwhile, in the East, especially in Trincomalee, more people are attempting to flee to India, especially from the most impoverished areas like Kumburupitty and Thiriyai.

For them to escape to India, they would have to go around Kankesanthurai where there is a high probability that they will be detected by the Sri Lanka Navy. Hence, they prefer to travel by land to Mannar from where they can arrange a sea crossing to Tamil Nadu.

To this end, they have to stay in some house until the boat is ready. But sometimes, due to tip-offs, they are detected and sent home. Recently, some refugees were caught by the Navy after three attempts and returned to their villages.

AN (Source)

Australian documentary contends corrupt transactions in Hambantota hospital project

Australia Broadcasting Corporation’s leading investigative journalism and current affairs programme, Four Corners recently released a documentary revealing a major corruption case pertaining to the multi-million dollar hospital project in Hambantota. The documentary reveals how Aspen Medical, a little-known private healthcare firm won billion dollar contracts to procure personal protective equipment at the height of the pandemic, its links to Sri Lanka, million dollar financial transactions to companies owned by Sri Lankans and their ties to the ruling family of Sri Lanka.

Aspen Medical: From little firm to a mega contractor

The video reveals how Aspen Medical profited from the pandemic and got itself embroiled in an international criminal investigation into corruption and money laundering. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Australian Federal Government had outsourced the procurement of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), selecting companies without any public tender. This is how Aspen Medical, a Canberra-based health service provider, specialised in recruiting medical staff emerged as the winner, winning contracts worth more than USD 1.1 billion to supply PPEs on a national scale.

Former employees, who have held executive positions, say that the company had never done such procurements before. Aspen Medical’s contracts were worth USD 500 million more than any other providers.
Andrew Walker, co-founder and former chairman of Aspen Medicals, said that it has never procured face masks before.
The latter part of the video reveals Aspen medical’s involvement in setting up the District General Hospital in Hambantota, a multi- million dollar hospital project that was initiated in 2012.

The video reveals that Aspen Medical was sub-contracted by a Dutch company called E. N Projects – backed by an Australian Government guarantee on the basis it would supply equipment and medical design for the hospital. When questioned, Andrew Walker is certain that they have never deployed staff in Sri Lanka.
“But when I wanted to open an account my own bank sent some questions which they wanted me to answer because of my own association with Aspen Medical. I was told that Aspen has been mentioned in a corruption case in Sri Lanka. I was taken aback when I heard this,” Walker said in the interview.

Aspen’s role was purely as a financial intermediary further showing proof of Aspen receiving funds and paying those funds back out to contractors in return to a 4% handling fee.
The spreadsheet reveals the first and largest of Aspen Medical’s payments were made to a mysterious company called Sabre Vision Holdings domiciled in the notorious tax haven in the British Virgin Islands. The payments totalled 1.4 million Euros which is about 2 million Australian dollars. The company was owned by Nimal Perera, whose name has been allegedly linked to many corruption scandals.

The video reveals that the money wasn’t received by the hospital, but instead was used to purchase a property at an affluent suburb in Colombo. Journalist Linton Besser speaks to the camera in front of No. 7, Gower Street and claims that the property purchased by Perera was combined with this property that housed the private offices of Namal Rajapaksa. The video also includes statements from former Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne, Eran Wickremeratne and Wasantha Samarasinghe who were shocked by the revelations made by
Four Corners.

Perera walks off

Besser visits Perera at his house and the interview is as follows:

Journalist: Tell me about your career. I want to know what sectors of the economy that you have worked for. You specialise in capital markets and economy.
Perera: Yes, that’s what I do
Journalist: You don’t work in the health sector?
Perera: No, never in the health sector, but I was into leisure, manufacturing, finance and capital markets
Journalist: You have never been a supplier of medical equipments?
Perera: Never in my career
Journalist: Why did Aspen Medical pay you two payments of 687,000 Euros?
Perera: To me? No, Aspen hasn’t paid me.
Journalist: Nothing at all?
Perera: No
Journalist: It sent the money to your British Virgin Islands company, Sabre Vision Holdings.
Perera: Wrong, no, that is my previous employer.
Journalist: At the time of those transactions according to business documents from the British Virgin Islands there was only one beneficiary of Sabre Vision Holdings and that was Mr. Nimal Perera
Perera: No that is by default. Since I became the managing director of that company I became a beneficiary also.
Journalist: When you were questioned about that property purchase and where the money came from, you told the police that it came from an Italian businessman. That was wrong wasn’t it?
Perera: No it’s not wrong
Journalist: You told that Sabre Vision Holdings was associated to this Italian businessman.
Perera: No I don’t know, I can’t remember
Journalist: That was a lie, wasn’t it?
Perera: No, I can’t remember
Journalist: Why did you try to hide the payments?
Perera: Why do you want to know all this?
Journalist: Try my question, why did you want to hide the payments?
Perera: What payments?
Journalist: The payments Aspen Medicals put into Sabre Vision Holdings?
Perera: No I don’t want to answer, so you can go.

Allegations refuted

However, responding to allegations Aspen Medical has said that it had not received any requests from any government agency or court of law anywhere in the world regarding the hospital project, but would support any such inquiries. It added that the Airbus scandal only became public in 2019, years after its payments to Sabre Vision Holdings.

In a Tweet, Perera explains that Sabre Vision Holdings was a subsidiary of a diversified business entity founded in 1918 in Sri Lanka and that it was not owned by him. “But I was named a beneficiary when the company I was employed acquired the company in question and appointed me as the managing director. The Italian businessman mentioned in the article was introduced to me when I was looking to furnish my house. He owned an interior design company in Italy and had provided his services to many who could afford him.”

He further says that he denies everything in the article. It’s a journalistic travesty trying to stay relevant by sensationalising an invented controversy. If there actually was any factual basis for the article’s claims they should have been able to prove that with facts.”

(Additional reporting by Kamanthi Wickramasinghe)

“No connection between me and the transactions” – Namal Rajapaksa

Speaking to the , former Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Namal Rajapaksa said that there is no connection between his arrest and this documentary. “The last government has filed many cases against us and some of them have been investigated and some are still pending in courts. With regards to this particular allegation according to the documentary it had happened in 2009 and I wasn’t even in Parliament at the time. There is no connection between me and the transactions. It’s also surprising that they haven’t interviewed the health minister at the time these transactions had taken place,” said Rajapaksa.

When asked about his relationship with Perera, Rajapaksa said that they are known to each other, but there haven’t been any commercial transactions between them.
Responding to a query on his private offices down No. 7 Gower Street, Rajapaksa said that he did rent out that space. “When you rent a house you don’t check the kind of transactions that have taken place when obtaining it. I subsequently moved out in 2017 due to security reasons,” the Tweet further read.

See full video at : https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/profiting-from-the-pandemic:-how-aspen-medical/13863582