22A approved with win for NPP as IMF agreements remain pending

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The National People’s Power (NPP) Government on Friday (25) voted the controversial 22nd Amendment into law, while the Opposition, clad in black to protest the move, argued against the bill. The bill was passed following a vote in Parliament with 158 voting for and 63 voting against it.

The writing was on the wall: the Government, despite much opposition and little consultation about the bill, which many observers had warned would be detrimental to constitutionality and the need for checks and balances, steamed ahead with the bill following a court decision on the matter.

A broad segment of Sri Lanka’s legal community, professional legal bodies overseas, domestic lawmakers, academia, and professionals had stressed that while the Government’s stated intention of reducing the caseload and improving delivery of justice was commendable, the approach through the 22nd Amendment (22A) was setting a bad precedent.

Many have argued that the Government’s stated intentions on the matter were a smokescreen for an underlying agenda that was undemocratic. The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) and others have also highlighted that there was no consultation about the bill with stakeholders.

Despite predictions by some Opposition figures that Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya’s stance on 22A may differ from that of the Government, the Prime Minister toed the NPP’s line in relation to the judicial reforms.

Leader of the House and Minister of Transport, Highways, and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake argued for the bill, calling out previous governments for their alleged ‘tinkering’ of the judicial mechanism in Sri Lanka during their respective terms in power. He claimed that 22A has been misunderstood and misrepresented by the Opposition and a band of elites who had gatekept access to justice for decades. Rathnayake further claimed that with 22A, the average citizen would have better access to justice.

Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation K.D. Lalkantha, addressing the House on Friday during debate, said that the Government and Parliament had an obligation to uphold good governance and ensure a new era of discipline. This came days after he had pontificated on the need for State capture.

However, the Minister claimed that the NPP was exercising its two-thirds majority in getting 22A approved, which he argued was the beginning of the change that the public had sought. He also claimed that Sri Lankans were being charged exorbitant amounts to seek legal assistance and in the pursuit of justice, which he said necessitated a ‘people’s government’ to find solutions for the gaps in the justice mechanism.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, addressing the House, said that the Government was eroding the separation of powers, which was vital for a vibrant democracy, through 22A. He argued that the move would not bring good governance and that it had caused respect for the Judiciary to decline. He said the bill would drive the independence of the Judiciary to an early grave and charged that the move may lead the public to believe that the Judiciary had been reduced to becoming a puppet of the Executive through 22A.

Premadasa further mocked Opposition figures and parties, who had supported previous amendments which eroded constitutionality and judicial independence but now argued against 22A. He argued that through the adoption of 22A, the Government had become the assassins of Sri Lanka’s democracy, warning the Prime Minister that the Government was ushering in a dark period with the exercise.

Many Opposition Members of Parliament, including Sarvajana Balaya Leader Dilith Jayaweera, called on the House and the Government to allow members to vote for the amendment based on their conscience, rather than on party views.

Drenched protests

Grand plans by Opposition groups to stage a massive protest against 22A near Parliament Junction turned out to be a poor show of collective effort, with many parties pulling out. However, the protest, spearheaded by Opposition Leader Premadasa, drew around 5,000 participants despite heavy rain. The protesters, drenched by rain, continued to march up to the Jayanthipura Junction – which was as far as they were allowed to proceed – despite Parliament convening. The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), it is learnt, had invited all Opposition parties to join the protest.

It is also learnt that despite its strong opposition to 22A, the United National Party (UNP), which had initially planned to support the collective protest at the location, had eventually backed down. The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), a number of civil society organisations, and certain professional groups, which were protesting against the amendment, failed to turn up.

IMF agreement pending

The much-anticipated visit to Colombo by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation this month ended without a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA). The delegation, led by Mission Chief for Sri Lanka Evan Papageorgiou, visited Sri Lanka to discuss recent macroeconomic developments and progress in implementing economic and financial policies under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement, as well as to make policy recommendations in the context of the 2026 Article IV Consultation. As such, the IMF’s Seventh Review of Sri Lanka’s performance has ended without an agreement, which may be reached later on.

Papageorgiou pointed out that Sri Lanka’s economy continued to show resilience amid successive shocks, but risks remained tilted towards the downside. He stated that Sri Lanka needed economic policies to withstand prevailing external vulnerabilities, including geopolitical tensions from the Middle East conflict, global trade policy uncertainties, and climate risks from El Niño. Development of a strong medium-term revenue strategy and administration, upholding energy cost recovery, and executing capital investment remain key priorities.

He warned that unwavering commitment to prudent policies and reforms was critical to safeguard macroeconomic stability. Shifting from stabilisation to transformation requires sustained momentum on structural reforms to reduce poverty and lift living standards through strong and inclusive growth. This warning is likely due to lacklustre State momentum on the reform agenda.

Papageorgiou also said that it would be prudent to maintain the 5% target and the current accountability band to firmly establish the credibility of the framework targeting inflation. The IMF official reminded Sri Lanka about concerns over maintaining the integrity of its anti-corruption frameworks, highlighting accountability as crucial to avoiding the boom-and-bust cycles that caused the 2022 economic collapse.

Vijitha off to the UN

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment, and Tourism Vijitha Herath is scheduled to address the general debate of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York on Monday (28), presenting Sri Lanka’s national statement before the international community.

According to the Foreign Ministry, Herath was scheduled to leave for New York on Saturday (26) to represent Sri Lanka during the High-Level Week of the 81st UNGA. During his address, the Foreign Minister is expected to present Sri Lanka’s current foreign policy priorities as well as the country’s position on key global issues.

The UNGA meeting comes as Sri Lanka’s human rights record is once again in focus at the UN, and questions regarding the Government’s momentum on justice and reconciliation are under a microscope.

Indo-Lanka security and Army wargames in Russia

With the Indo-Lanka security relationship in focus following Indian Minister of Defence Rajnath Singh’s recent historic visit to Colombo, the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) concluded its annual bilateral naval exercise with the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam last week.

The 13th edition of the Sri Lanka–India Naval Exercise (SLINEX-26) was aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation, operational coordination, and mutual understanding between the two navies under the operational supervision of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Naval Command. SLN deployed the offshore patrol vessel SLNS Sindurala for the manoeuvres, while the Indian Navy was represented by the anti-submarine warfare corvette INS Kavaratti and the fleet tanker INS Jyoti.

Also in India last week, a group of Sri Lanka Army commandos trained with the National Security Guard (NSG), an elite Indian unit, reportedly under a joint training mechanism fostered under the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) regional security architecture.

Meanwhile, in Russia, a group of Sri Lanka Army troops trained with their Russian counterparts during the Wolverine Path bilateral military exercise, where they were seen learning about counter-drone tactics and new battlefield tactics.

Meanwhile, Indian and Sri Lankan law enforcement officers met in Colombo last week to discuss trends in narcotics trafficking and related crimes.

US strengthens Colombo’s ability to detect sanctions evasion

The US Department of State’s Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction, in partnership with the Atlantic Council, conducted a three-day training in Colombo earlier this month to strengthen what the US Embassy in Colombo termed “Sri Lanka’s ability to detect and respond to maritime sanctions evasion that threatens US security interests and legitimate global commerce”.

According to the US mission in Colombo, more than 40 officials from the Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Regulatory Council, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Coast Guard, Merchant Shipping Secretariat, Sri Lanka Ports Authority, Ministry of Defence, and SLN built proficiency in using tools to identify suspicious vessels and deceptive shipping practices, assessing sanctions and proliferation risks, and strengthening interagency coordination when potentially illicit maritime activity is detected in or near Sri Lankan waters.

This follows The Sunday Morning breaking the story about nearly 20 Iranian-flagged oil tankers under US sanctions being found loitering off the territorial waters off Galle Port in August. At the time, a Deputy Minister said that the US was yet to “officially inform the Government about the sanctioned vessel”.

“Sri Lanka sits at a strategic crossroads for global commerce, bringing both tremendous opportunity and the need for vigilance,” said US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Eric Meyer. “As sanctions-evasion networks increasingly exploit commercial shipping, the US is taking decisive action to counter these networks and sharing US expertise with our Sri Lankan partners to protect legitimate trade, secure critical waters, and strengthen regional security,” the US Embassy said in a press release.

It added: “Participants were also briefed on the risks facing shipping agents, bunkering (fuel) providers, and other service providers that knowingly or unknowingly support sanctioned vessels. The US has previously designated entities – including brokers, fuel suppliers, and cargo certifiers – for facilitating the operations of sanctioned vessels, underscoring that providing services such as fuel, food, or provisions to a sanctioned vessel can expose companies and individuals to US sanctions risk, including potential civil or criminal penalties.”

Source:The Moring .lk

JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva to Meet BJP Representatives in India

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General Secretary of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) Tilvin Silva, who is currently on an official visit to India, is scheduled to meet a group of representatives of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) this evening.

A delegation led by JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva departed for New Delhi yesterday, following an invitation from India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party.

During the four-day official visit, the delegation is scheduled to hold discussions with senior BJP leaders and government representatives, including Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

Police Remove Thileepan Statue in Nallur, Jaffna

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A memorial statue of Thileepan, a former political wing leader of the LTTE, was removed and taken away by police a short while ago from Nallur, Jaffna.

A statue was erected in Nallur in his memory following the commemoration last week of the 39th anniversary of Thileepan’s death, after he undertook a hunger strike.

Following the conclusion of the final day of the commemoration yesterday, the statue was removed by police this morning, September 27, and taken away in a vehicle.

Police Media Spokesperson ASP F. U. Wootler said the action was taken after police reported the relevant facts to court following a complaint regarding the statue.

He further stated that the statue was removed under provisions of the Penal Code to maintain public order and enforce the law.

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Bring Easter Sunday attacks masterminds to justice -SL Sunday Observer Editorial

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The latest judgment in the Easter Sunday attacks case marks an important step towards accountability, but it cannot be regarded as the end of the search for the truth. Fifteen of the 24 accused tried before the Colombo Permanent Trial-at-Bar were convicted over their involvement in the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks, while nine were acquitted. The Court heard a vast body of evidence during a trial involving 23,270 charges and thousands of witnesses.

The convictions are significant. They establish criminal responsibility against those whom the Court found guilty beyond reasonable doubt. But the central question that has persisted since April 21, 2019 remains. Who planned and directed this atrocity, and who enabled it to happen?

That question cannot be allowed to disappear beneath the weight of a completed trial, though it is a pivotal moment in the quest for justice. The Easter Sunday attacks were not an ordinary criminal act. Suicide bombers struck churches and hotels in a coordinated operation that claimed hundreds of lives (both Sri Lankans and foreigners) and left many more injured and traumatised. Families lost loved ones; survivors continue to live with physical and emotional scars; and an entire country was left questioning how such an attack could have been planned and carried out despite several credible intelligence warnings from India and local sources.

The latest proceedings have established many important facts about those who participated in and supported the terrorist network. But they also underline the need to pursue every remaining lead concerning the wider conspiracy that led to the atrocity.

Indeed, one of those convicted in the latest case, Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Rizkan alias Abu Thariq, told the Court after the verdict that those who are truly responsible for the attacks still remained at large and he was prepared to provide evidence to that effect. That statement, by itself, does not establish the truth of the claim. But if a convicted person is offering evidence that could assist an ongoing investigation, the authorities should determine whether that evidence has any substance and, if so, follow it wherever it leads. There must be no sacred cows in this investigation.

At the same time, the pursuit of accountability must not become a license for mere speculation. The passage of time makes a rigorous, evidence-based investigation even more important as credible evidence could get buried in the sands of time. Every allegation must be tested, every relevant witness heard and every available piece of evidence examined properly. Where the available evidence does not support an allegation, it should also be acknowledged.

The victims deserve a process that is both relentless and fair. Only such an approach can establish responsibility without creating another layer of uncertainty around one of the darkest days in Sri Lanka’s recent history that plunged an entire nation into fear and uncertainty. Fortunately, Church and State authorities were able to prevent a major ethnic conflagration in the immediate aftermath of the terrible tragedy, although a few ugly incidents did take place.

The Government has already taken steps that suggest the investigation is entering territory that had previously remained unresolved. Former Military Intelligence (MI) chief retired Major General (Rtd)Suresh Sallay was arrested in February in connection with the Easter Sunday attacks. Various allegations concerning his role have been reported previously, but they remain matters for the legal process to establish, and Sallay has denied any wrongdoing.

This is precisely why the investigation must be conducted with evidence, impartiality and due process. The objective cannot be to satisfy political expectations or confirm preconceived theories. It must be to establish what really happened.

If there were persons who knew of the impending attacks and failed to act, they must answer for that failure. Courts have already convicted several high-powered figures for that inexcusable negligence. If there were persons who deliberately assisted the suicide bombers and other attackers, they must also face the law. And if evidence establishes that a wider conspiracy existed behind the people who carried out the bombings, those responsible must also be brought before the Courts. Justice for the Easter Sunday attack victims requires nothing less.

There is also a wider lesson here. The country has witnessed too many investigations in which public attention peaks after a tragedy and then fades into oblivion as the years pass. The Easter Sunday attacks cannot become another unresolved chapter in Sri Lanka’s convoluted post-Independence history.

The victims’ kith and kin have waited more than seven years for answers and justice. They do not need political speeches or competing narratives. They need evidence established in Court, the actual perpetrators prosecuted and the truth placed on the record. The recent judgment should therefore be treated not as the closing chapter in this saga, but as another point from which the search can proceed. The Government has repeatedly pledged to establish the truth behind the Easter Sunday attacks. It now has an opportunity and a responsibility to demonstrate that this commitment extends beyond those already convicted for the crime.

Those who carried out the attacks must face justice. Those who facilitated or directed them must face justice. And if there were masterminds who planned, financed, directed or enabled this terrible crime from behind the scenes, they too must be identified and brought before the law. Seven years is already too long for the families who continue to wait in agony. The country owes them the truth.

Chinese Ambassador says China-Sri Lanka ties set for key milestones in 2027

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China and Sri Lanka will mark two major diplomatic milestones in 2027, the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 75th anniversary of the historic Rubber-Rice Pact, with Beijing pledging to further strengthen its strategic partnership with Colombo.

Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Wei Huaxiang said China was ready to work with Sri Lanka to deepen cooperation, implement understandings reached by the leaders of the two countries and further advance what he described as a strategic cooperative partnership based on mutual assistance and longstanding friendship.

The Ambassador made the remarks at a reception held in Colombo on Wednesday (23) to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Reflecting on economic ties, Ambassador Wei highlighted major China-backed projects in Sri Lanka, including Colombo Port City and Hambantota Port, saying cooperation between the two countries under the Belt and Road Initiative had produced tangible results.

He also highlighted China’s assistance to Sri Lanka in areas directly affecting the public, including the China-Sri Lanka Joint Research and Demonstration Centre for Water Technology.

According to the Ambassador, China has donated school uniform materials to Sri Lanka for four consecutive years, benefiting more than 4.4 million students across the country.

The Ambassador also announced that China’s intelligent meteorological early-warning solution, “Mazu”, will be deployed in Sri Lanka to support efforts to address climate change and strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation.

Speaking about the historical relationship between the two countries, Wei pointed to the Rubber-Rice Pact signed more than 70 years ago, describing it as an example of solidarity and mutual support between China and Sri Lanka during difficult periods.

He said China and Sri Lanka had continued to respect and support each other since establishing diplomatic relations, while cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and exchanges across various sectors had benefited both countries.

The Ambassador also recalled instances of assistance provided by both countries in recent years. He noted that the Sri Lankan Navy participated in the search and rescue operation for the Chinese fishing vessel Lupeng Yuanyu 028 in 2023, while Sri Lanka provided emergency medical treatment to a crew member of the Chinese research vessel Shiyan 6 in March this year.

He also referred to China’s emergency assistance to Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 pandemic and following Cyclone Ditwah as examples of cooperation between the two countries during challenging periods.

Wei said China was prepared to work with Sri Lanka to uphold multilateralism and international fairness and justice, while noting Sri Lanka’s role as an important founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement.

The Ambassador also spoke about China’s economy, saying the country had become the world’s largest manufacturing nation and second-largest economy, with GDP exceeding approximately US$20 trillion. He said China’s economy recorded 4.7% growth during the first half of 2026.

Full statement:

Remarks by Ambassador Wei Huaxiang at the Reception Celebrating the 77th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

(23 September, Wednesday, 19:00, Grand Ballroom, Shangri-La Hotel)

Hon. Mr. Anura Karunathilaka,

Distinguished Ministers, Members of Parliament and Members of the diplomatic corps,

Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends,

Good evening! Ayubowan! Vanakkam! Assalamu alaykum!

It is a great pleasure to gather with all of you to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. On behalf of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka, I would like to extend warm welcome to all the distinguished guests, express heartfelt gratitude to friends from all sectors who have long been caring for and supporting China and China-Sri Lanka relations, and convey festive greetings to our compatriots both in China and Sri Lanka.

I am deeply honored to have been appointed by President Xi Jinping as the 23rd Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Sri Lanka. Since arriving in Sri Lanka, I have called on Sri Lankan leaders and Ministers, engaged candid and in-depth exchanges with leaders of political parties, travelled to local communities, and visited fields and rural areas to listen to the earnest expectations of people from all walks of life for China-Sri Lanka friendship and cooperation.

At the old book market in Colombo, I searched for old books and bought a copy of The Story of the Rubber-Rice Pact, published in 1953. I would like to thank my bookseller friend, whom I have invited to join us this evening. I also performed a song of friendship together with a street singer at the Galle fishing harbour. I have invited him here this evening as well.

In just over a month, I have had the opportunity to appreciate the picturesque scenery, splendid civilization and warm-hearted people of this ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’. I have also felt that China-Sri Lanka friendship has flourished, becoming ever stronger through trials and ever deeper with the passage of time. Looking ahead, the mission is glorious and the responsibility is great. I am ready to work with all friends to carry forward China-Sri Lanka friendship and make it flourish further.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This year marks the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Throughout its magnificent journey of struggle, the CPC has united and led the Chinese people in forging ahead with determination and perseverance, achieving remarkable accomplishments that have attracted worldwide attention. From rebuilding a country devastated by war and poverty to creating a landscape of renewal and vitality, China has undergone profound transformation. Today, the Chinese nation is engaged in the endeavors to build a great country and advance national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization, while creating greater opportunities for the world through its own development.

A Prosperous China

Today, China has become the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s second-largest economy, with its GDP surpassing approximately US$20 trillion. This year marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan. In the first half of the year, China’s economy forged ahead, registering 4.7% growth, equivalent to approximately US$530 billion.

In the field of artificial intelligence, numerous innovations are competing to lead the way. The ‘Tau (τ) Scaling Law’, proposed by Huawei in May 2026 as a new guiding principle for the evolution of semiconductors and electronic systems, has emerged as a new breakthrough. China’s space program has achieved both sea-based and land-based rocket recovery, marking further progress in China’s space exploration. Innovative achievements are empowering development and benefiting the world.

China remains committed to the principle of ‘seeking shared interests with the world’. From the voyages of Zheng He across the seas more than 600 years ago to today’s Belt and Road Initiative connecting oceans and continents, and from the grand vision of strategic planning to meticulous implementation, China-Sri Lanka cooperation has yielded fruitful outcomes. Flagship projects such as Colombo Port City and Hambantota Port are thriving along the coast, while Chinese enterprises have risen to challenges and overcome difficulties, contributing to practical cooperation between our two countries.

A Democratic China

China has explored, established and continuously developed Whole-Process People’s Democracy. It ensures that the people run the country through comprehensive institutional procedures and extensive participation. It is democracy in its broadest, most genuine, and most effective form, vividly embodying the principle that ‘the people’s calls are heard and their needs are addressed’. Deputies to the National People’s Congress come from all ethnic groups and all walks of life. The voices of ordinary people from the streets and neighbourhoods can reach the highest levels of national governance.

Whole-Process People’s Democracy has infused Chinese governance with vigorous vitality and created a new form of political civilization for humanity.

The legislative bodies of China and Sri Lanka maintain close exchanges and are continuously strengthening mutual learning and cooperation in legislation, oversight, democracy and other areas through mutual visits by delegations, exchanges among parliamentarians and other forms.

A Civilized China

China carries forward a cultural heritage spanning 5,000 years and continues to write new chapters in the new era. Traditional Chinese aesthetics and culture have become the hottest trend, while Wukong and Nezha, two iconic figures from Chinese mythology, have gained enormous popularity around the world. The ‘China Travel’ boom is sweeping across the globe, and the phrase ‘becoming Chinese’ has become increasingly popular on social media.

Cultural exchanges are an important pillar of China-Sri Lanka relations. The stories of Master Faxian’s journey to seek scriptures and spread the Dharma, and Master Tissara’s eastward voyage to preach Buddhist teachings have become enduring chapters in our shared history. The millennial Buddhist bond between China and Sri Lanka is deeply rooted in the hearts of our peoples. Today, the China Cultural Centre and Confucius Institutes promote Chinese culture and tell the stories of China-Sri Lanka friendship. Cultural events such as the ‘Happy Chinese New Year’ performances, the ‘Chinese Bridge’ Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Students, the ‘Tea for Harmony’ Yaji Salon and the Dragon Boat Culture Festival have been warmly embraced by the Sri Lankan people, greatly promoting mutual enrichment between our two civilizations and bringing our peoples closer together.

A Happy China

China demonstrates its deep commitment to putting the people first and ensuring that every family is cared for. China has established the world’s largest education system, social security system and healthcare system, supporting millions of families. China’s historic battle to eliminate absolute poverty has been etched in history. A moderately prosperous society in all respects has been built and shared by all, giving the people a strong and stable sense of happiness and making every household vibrant with warmth and vitality.

Putting people first is also the warmest underlying theme of China-Sri Lanka friendship. The China-Sri Lanka Joint Research and Demonstration Centre for Water Technology is enabling more Sri Lankan people to enjoy safe and clean drinking water. China has donated school uniform materials for four consecutive years, benefiting more than 4.4 million students across the island. Livelihood assistance has made China-Sri Lanka friendship visible, tangible and deeply felt by the people.

A Beautiful China

China is firmly committed to the principle that ‘lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’ and strives to achieve harmony between humanity and nature. China has built the world’s largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with total installed power generation capacity exceeding 4 billion kilowatts, ranking first in the world. Renewable energy accounts for 61 percent of total installed capacity.

Advanced technologies in solar power, wind power and energy storage are helping many countries turn their dreams of energy transition into reality. ‘Made in China’ is gaining popularity around the world. In the first half of this year, more than two million new energy vehicles were exported overseas, and electric vehicle brands such as BYD are gradually becoming part of the daily lives of ordinary Sri Lankans. China’s intelligent meteorological early-warning solution, ‘Mazu’, will be deployed in Sri Lanka, providing support for addressing climate change and enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation.

A Peaceful China

China shoulders its responsibilities with courage and follows the right path with steadfast commitment. President Xi Jinping has put forward the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity and the four major initiatives—the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, responding to the fundamental question of our times: ‘Where is humanity headed?’ Head-of-state diplomacy has been vibrant and fruitful. President Xi Jinping has travelled to Kyrgyzstan to attend the SCO Summit and to India to attend the BRICS Summit, is paying a state visit to the United States, and will also attend major events including the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Shenzhen, injecting valuable certainty into the world. In July 2026, the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization was established in Shanghai. China’s proposals are contributing wisdom and strength to international scientific and technological cooperation and global governance.

Sri Lanka is an important founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The Fifth Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, held in Sri Lanka in 1976, was also a landmark moment in Sri Lanka’s diplomatic history. China stands ready to work with Sri Lanka to practise true multilateralism and uphold international fairness and justice.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

China and Sri Lanka enjoy a time-honored traditional friendship, which continues to grow stronger over time. Two thousand years ago, the ancient ‘Silk Road’ witnessed ships sailing to and fro, weaving a splendid chapter of friendly exchanges between our two countries. More than 70 years ago, China and Sri Lanka defied pressure and overcame obstacles to sign the historic Rubber-Rice Pact, which bears witness to our solidarity and mutual support in times of adversity. Multilateralism is a precious legacy gained by humanity through the painful lessons of two world wars. The spirit of the Rubber-Rice Pact is also a valuable historical legacy for China and Sri Lanka, enabling our two countries to resist external interference and extend sincere mutual assistance.

China and Sri Lanka have consistently respected each other, treated each other as equals and stood by each other since the establishment of diplomatic ties. High-quality Belt and Road cooperation and exchanges in various fields have yielded fruitful outcomes and benefited the peoples of both countries.

No matter how the international situation evolves, China and Sri Lanka always remain true friends and good partners, standing together through thick and thin and placing trust in each other. In 2023, the Sri Lankan Navy travelled thousands of miles to assist in the search and rescue operation for the deep-sea fishing vessel Lupeng Yuanyu 028, which was a fishing vessel from my hometown. In March this year, Sri Lanka provided emergency medical treatment to a crew member of the Chinese scientific research vessel Shiyan 6 who suddenly fell ill.

China provided emergency assistance to Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. All these are vivid examples of our two countries standing together through difficult times. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to our Sri Lankan friends and hope to learn from you with sincerity.

Next year, we will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Sri Lanka and the 75th anniversary of the signing of the Rubber-Rice Pact. In advancing China-Sri Lanka relations in the new era, we need to carry forward our traditions while breaking new ground, and uphold fundamental principles while making innovations. China stands ready to work with Sri Lanka to continue carrying forward the spirit of independence, self-reliance, solidarity and mutual assistance enshrined in the Rubber-Rice Pact, uphold the principles of ‘mutual respect, fairness and justice’, eliminate interference and meet challenges together, and implement the important common understandings reached by the leaders of our two countries with a pragmatic approach. Together, we will continue to advance our strategic cooperative partnership featuring sincere mutual assistance and everlasting friendship and build a China-Sri Lanka community with a shared future.

77 years of glorious endeavour have brought us this far. Let us continue the journey and write new chapters together.

I would like to propose a toast:

To the prosperity and strength of our great motherland,

To the lasting friendship between the peoples of China and Sri Lanka,

To the enduring peace and tranquility of the world,

And to the good health and happiness of all our distinguished guests and your families.

Cheers!

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IMF: Sri Lanka shows resilience, but downside risk remains

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Sri Lanka’s economy has continued to show resilience amid successive shocks, but risks remain titled to the downside, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said after completion of its seventh review of the External Fund Facility (EFF) and Article IV Consultation.

IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities held discussions relating to the Seventh Review of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF), and the 2026 Article IV Consultation in the past two weeks.

“Discussions will continue in the near term toward reaching agreement on parameters and policies needed to conclude the Seventh Review,” the IMF said in a statement.

Mission Chief Evan Papageorgio said economy has grown for 11 consecutive quarter, inflationary expectations are broadly anchored despite over 8 percent in August, gross reserves have increased, banks remain capitalized, fiscal outturn for the first half of this year is strong, and debt structuring was “largely completed”.

“However, Sri Lanka continues to face downside risks from uncertainty over the duration and intensity of the Middle East war, global trade policy, and the impact of El Niño,” he said in a statement.

“Safeguarding macroeconomic stability in a shock-prone environment requires unwavering commitment to prudent policies and reforms to rebuild fiscal and external buffers, maintain price stability, and advance the governance agenda while strengthening social safety nets to protect the most vulnerable.”

“In this regard, it would be critical to develop and implement a medium-term revenue strategy to sustain revenue mobilization while improving the efficiency and fairness of the tax system. Steadfast efforts are needed to broaden the tax base and rationalize tax exemptions and incentives. Strengthening revenue administration would further improve tax compliance and support durable revenue gains.”

“Upholding cost-recovery energy pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from state-owned enterprises. It is also important to address bottlenecks to capital spending execution, including to accelerate cyclone Ditwah-related recovery and reconstruction.”

“Monetary policy should stand ready to address inflationary pressures and ensure price stability within the medium-term period in line with the flexible inflation targeting framework”.

” Greater exchange rate flexibility is key to absorbing shocks and supporting reserve accumulation. At the first statutory review, it would be prudent to maintain the 5 percent inflation target and the current accountability band. The current target preserves the flexibility Sri Lanka needs amid high food and energy price volatility, and once a track record of low and stable inflation is established, convergence toward a lower target could be considered at the next review,” he saiid.

Papageorgio said preserving the integrity of the anti-corruption legislative framework is critical to enhance public trust and said select clauses from the recently tabled amendments could weaken transparency and accountability.

“Shifting from stabilization to transformation requires sustained momentum on structural reforms to foster an enabling business environment and attract investment, including by liberalizing trade, modernizing business and labor regulations, broadening access to finance, and advancing digitalization. Ultimately, establishing a track record of sound policy and reform implementation will help strengthen resilience, durably restore confidence, and lift living standards through strong and inclusive growth as our research suggests.”

“The IMF team visited Jaffna and learned first-hand about the Northern Province’s economic potential. Discussions with the private sector and civil society highlighted opportunities to unlock growth and create jobs through investments in connectivity, skills, and sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and renewable energy, while strengthening social protection so that the benefits of Sri Lanka’s economic transformation are shared more broadly.”

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Japan Sees Potential in KKS Port and Northern Economic Corridor

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Japan’s Ambassador to Sri Lanka, ISOMATA Akio, has reaffirmed Japan’s continued support for Sri Lanka’s economic development, social progress and efforts to further improve the human rights situation during a series of engagements in the Northern Province.

During a meeting with Nagalingam Vedanayagam, Governor of the Northern Province, the Ambassador discussed a range of issues affecting the people of the North, including land-related concerns and the issue of missing persons.

The two sides also exchanged views on the future development of the region and explored ways to stimulate economic growth in the province.

Particular attention was given to the potential benefits that the Northern Province could derive from the proposed Export-Oriented Industrial Corridor promoted by Japan. The Ambassador noted that such initiatives could create new opportunities for investment, employment and economic expansion in the region.

As part of his visit, Ambassador Isomata also met with representatives of families of missing persons and listened to their concerns.

The Japanese envoy further visited several major infrastructure facilities in the Northern Province. During a visit to Kankesanthurai Port, he observed current operations and highlighted the port’s potential to make a greater contribution to the region’s future economic development.

At Jaffna International Airport in Palaly, the Ambassador toured the Plant Quarantine Station, where equipment provided by Japan, including microscopes, laminar flow cabinets, autoclaves and incubators, is currently in use. He noted the facility’s potential to support regional connectivity, agricultural development and economic growth.

The visit also included a stop at the iconic Jaffna Public Library, where Ambassador Isomata was accompanied by Mayor V. Maivadani. He acknowledged the library’s continuing importance as a centre of knowledge, learning and cultural heritage for the people of the North.

The Ambassador also held discussions with representatives of the Jaffna Chamber of Commerce, exchanging views on ways to strengthen private sector activity and promote sustainable economic development in the region.

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SJB stuns critics with massive turnout at anti-22A rally

Posted on | by TELO Admin

Thousands of opposition supporters braved torrential rain to march through Battaramulla on Thursday (24), demanding the government scrap the proposed 22nd Constitutional Amendment.

The protest, organised by the main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), began this morning at Polduwa Junction and moved towards the parliamentary access road, drawing activists, party members and civil society representatives despite earlier claims that several opposition groups would stay away.

Security forces deployed additional personnel around Polduwa Junction as the protest got under way, and the resulting congestion brought traffic in the surrounding area to a near standstill for much of the morning.

The heavy police presence reflected concerns that the crowd, which had swelled considerably despite the poor weather, could disrupt access to Parliament.

The SJB has stressed that any reform to the Constitution must be preceded by extensive public consultation, input from legal experts and safeguards for democratic norms.

Speaking ahead of the march, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa said the proposed amendment threatened to significantly undermine the country’s democratic institutions, judicial independence and the rule of law.

He noted that despite the government commanding a two-thirds majority in Parliament, the protection of citizens’ fundamental rights and the independence of state institutions remained essential pillars of any functioning democracy.

The SJB has maintained that governing power ought not to be concentrated in a single political centre and that the checks and balances built into the Constitution needed to operate as originally intended.

Several described the amendment as a direct challenge to the institutional balance that underpins the country’s governance framework.

SJB members said that the scale of Thursday’s turnout, achieved despite adverse weather and predictions of a limited showing, has strengthened their resolve to escalate its campaign against the 22nd amendment.

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2 female Navy officers arrested over 2008 disappearance, sexual harassment charges

Posted on | by TELO Admin

Two female officers of the Navy have been arrested over their alleged involvement in the abduction and disappearance of two Tamil women in Trincomalee in 2008.

The CID is investigating the case of Sasikumar Thenmoli and Mary Delshia of Kinniya, who were reportedly detained and tortured at ‘Gun Site’ underground prison within the Trincomalee Naval Base and subsequently went missing.

The facility was reportedly operated by a special intelligence unit under the command of the then Commadore D.K.P. Dassanayake.

It had been responsible for detaining suspected LTTE members and Tamils abducted in Colombo and elsewhere for ransom, it is alleged.

Complaints received many years ago

The CID had received complaints many years ago about the involvement of the two female officers, Lt. Commander Deepika Sandamali and Petty officer Aruni Dinusha, in the disappearance of the two Tamil women.

Making submissions to the Trincomalee magistrate’s court, the CID said the two accused have been questioned several times over the allegations against them.

Four male Navy officers have also been implicated in the alleged crime as per accounts of another ‘Gun Site’ inmate who has testified.

The two Tamil women had been taken in a white van, and nothing was heard about them since, according to the eyewitness.

Sexual harassment accusations

Brothers and other relatives of the two women too, had been detained and tortured there, according to evidence submitted to courts.

The two female officers have also been accused of sexual harassment of male inmates, who had been taken out of their cells, forced to “remove their sarongs and masturbate”.

Sri Lanka Easter attacks convicts to challenge 200-year jail terms

Posted on | by TELO Admin

INDIA TODAY – Fifteen people convicted over Sri Lanka’s 2019 Easter Sunday suicide attacks will challenge their jail terms of more than 200 years each, a defence lawyer said on Wednesday. The attacks, carried out by nine suicide bombers from the local Islamist extremist group National Thawheed Jamaat, linked to ISIS, had targeted three Catholic churches and three luxury hotels on April 21, 2019.

Nearly 270 people, including 11 Indians, were killed in the bombings and more than 500 were injured. On Tuesday, a three-judge High Court Trial-at-Bar found 15 of the 24 accused guilty of involvement in the attacks and handed each of them prison terms of more than 200 years.

The bench comprised Judges Navaratne Marasinghe, Ramanathan Kannan and Sujeewa Nissanka. Defence counsel Kneel Maddumage, who appeared for seven of the accused, said the convictions and the record jail terms would be challenged in the Supreme Court after the relevant documents are received.

“Some of the defendants are not represented by counsel, but I requested on behalf of all the convicts that they be provided with copies of the proceedings to file their appeals,” Maddumage said.

Initially, 25 people were charged over their role in the bombings. After one of the accused died, 24 were indicted in October 2021. A total of 23,270 charges were brought against them, and 2,309 witnesses testified for the prosecution.

Catholic Church spokesman Father Jude Krishantha welcomed the verdict and said it had brought a sense of justice to the victims. “We feel satisfied because the relatives of those who died were expecting justice,” Krishantha said.

In July, former defence ministry bureaucrat Hemasiri Fernando and former police chief Pujith Jayasundara were sentenced to death for failing to act on prior intelligence that could have prevented the attacks. The bombings had triggered a political storm, with then President Maithripala Sirisena and then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe blamed for failing to prevent them despite prior intelligence being available.

A presidential panel appointed by Sirisena after the attacks later found the then president guilty of failing to prevent them, though Sirisena pleaded not guilty in the case filed after the panel’s findings. In 2023, Sirisena and the top defence hierarchy were also ordered to pay multiple millions of rupees as compensation to the families of the blast victims, as the case continues to shape accountability for the Easter Sunday attacks.