Indian, Pakistani naval vessels arrive in Sri Lanka’s Colombo Port

The Indian naval ship (INS) Airavat, and Pakistan navy ships PNS Taimur and PNS Aslat, alongside the submarine PNS/M Hangor, arrived at Sri Lanka’s Colombo Port on June 1.

INS Airavat, a landing ship tank commanded by Commander IP Patilfor, is on an operational turnaround, Sri Lanka Navy said.

“The Pakistan naval units made port in Sri Lanka for a goodwill visit as well as to fulfill replenishment.”

The Indian crew is scheduled to take part in a series of “professionally enriching events and camaraderie-building programmes” organised by the Sri Lanka Navy.

They will also tour several historic and prominent tourist attractions across the country before the ship concludes her deployment.

The visiting Pakistan naval assets are commanded by a lineup of naval officers, with Captain Niamat Saeed Khan (PNS Taimur), Captain Nadir Mateen Afridi (PNS Aslat), and Captain Uzair Farooq (PNS/M Hangor).

Crew members of the visiting ships and submarine are scheduled to tour several key locations across the country.

“The Pakistan naval units will engage in a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Sri Lanka Navy off the west coast,” SLN said.

The two nuclear-armed neighbours fought a brief war last May.

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Sri Lanka faces 12.5% US tariff over forced labour concerns

The United States has proposed imposing additional duties of 12.5 per cent on imports from Sri Lanka, after the country was found to have failed to enforce a prohibition on goods made with forced labour, in the latest escalation of Washington’s sweeping trade offensive against dozens of economies worldwide.

The proposal, announced by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), places Sri Lanka among 45 countries facing the steeper 12.5 per cent levy under a Section 301 unfair trade practices investigation, a legal mechanism that allows Washington to act unilaterally against trading partners deemed to be engaging in practices that burden American commerce.

What the USTR found

According to the trade agency, Sri Lanka has failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced labour import prohibition.

The USTR concluded that this failure constitutes an unreasonable act or policy that restricts United States commerce, triggering the proposed punitive tariff.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said in a statement that the failure of trading partners to address imports of goods made with forced labour was “unacceptable,” adding that it placed American workers at a competitive disadvantage in global markets.

60 countries targeted

The proposal covers 60 economies in total.

Fifteen countries, including Canada, Britain, the European Union, Mexico, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Malaysia and Cambodia, face a lower additional duty of 10 per cent, while the remaining 45, including Sri Lanka, face the higher 12.5 per cent rate.

The announcement is the latest move by the Trump administration to rebuild its tariff framework following a significant legal setback.

In February, the US Supreme Court struck down emergency tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

A temporary 10 per cent levy, introduced on the same day as the court ruling, is due to expire on 24th July.

Textiles in the frame

Of particular concern for Sri Lanka will be the USTR’s proposal of a textile mechanism that would allow a certain volume of apparel and textile imports to enter the United States at a reduced tariff rate.

Sri Lanka’s garment and textile sector is one of the country’s most important export industries and a significant source of foreign exchange earnings, making any shift in US trade policy deeply consequential for the economy.

Details of the reduced rates and allowable volumes under this mechanism have not yet been disclosed.

What happens next

The USTR has opened a public comment period on the proposed tariffs, with submissions accepted until 6th July and a public hearing scheduled for 07 July.

Final decisions on the duties are expected to follow.

The trade agency is also expected to release findings from another major Section 301 investigation into excess industrial capacity across 16 trading partners, including China, in the coming weeks.

Travel ban imposed on ex-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa

Former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa has been banned from leaving Sri Lanka by a Colombo court in connection with investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.

The travel ban was imposed by Fort Magistrate Pasan Amarasena when the case was taken up on Wednesday (03).

Two military officers have also been placed under the same ban, pending further proceedings.

Sally named as suspect

The court also named Major General Suresh Sallay (Retd), former director of the State Intelligence Service (SIS), as a suspect in the investigation.

Sallay’s alleged role in the lead-up to the attacks, and questions over whether intelligence warnings were ignored or suppressed, have long been a subject of public scrutiny and prior parliamentary inquiry.

The Easter Sunday bombings targeted three churches and three luxury hotels in a series of coordinated suicide attacks carried out by local Islamist extremists.

The attacks remain the deadliest act of terrorism in Sri Lanka’s post-war history.

Despite years of investigations, court proceedings, and a presidential commission of inquiry, no senior official has yet been held criminally accountable.

The families of victims have repeatedly expressed frustration over the slow pace of justice.

AKD overtakes Sirisena in legislative output after slower start, Verité finds

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s administration has enacted more laws during its first 18 months in office than the administration of former President Maithripala Sirisena, despite lagging behind during its first six months, according to an analysis by Verité Research.

The study found that while the Sirisena administration moved more quickly to gazette and pass legislation in its early months, the Dissanayake administration subsequently accelerated its legislative agenda and had enacted 32 laws by the 18-month mark, compared with 20 under the Sirisena administration.

The think tank said: “There have been two major instances in the last 11 years when Sri Lankan voters appeared to reject incumbency, in favour of radical reform, on a platform of anti-corruption and better governance. The first was the election of President Maithripala Sirisena (MS) on 8 January 2015. The second was the election of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake (AKD) on 21 September 2024.

Comparing legislative activity during the first 18 months of these two administrations, using the number of Bills gazetted, tabled, and enacted into law, Verité Research said it finds a clear difference in the pattern of legislative activity across the two periods.

Verité said: “At the six-month mark, the MS Presidency had recorded more Bills gazetted and more laws enacted. By the 18-month mark, however, the AKD Presidency had nearly matched the MS Presidency in the number of Bills gazetted and had overtaken it in the number of laws enacted.

“During this approximately 18-month period, Parliament met for 126 and 136 days, respectively, for the MS and AKD Presidencies. During both comparable periods, Parliament passed an interim Budget and a full-year Budget.

“At the six-month mark, the MS Presidency led in legislative activity. The MS Presidency had gazetted three times the number of Bills in comparison to the AKD period, and had twice as many passed. However, at the nine-month mark, the AKD Presidency overtook in terms of Bills that were passed.

“By the 18-month mark, the score had changed. The AKD Presidency had passed 12 more Bills than the MS Presidency.

“However, the MS Presidency always led in terms of Bills gazetted. At 18 months, it had gazetted four more Bills than the AKD Presidency.

“This shows that, at the 18-month mark, despite the MS Presidency still recording a slightly higher number of Bills gazetted, the AKD Presidency converted a much larger share of its gazetted Bills into law.

“The period considered for the MS Presidency is 20 January 2015 to 8 July 2016, while for the AKD Presidency it is 21 November 2024 to 5 March 2026. The number of Bills and acts reported by Verité Research are based on information published in the official website of the Sri Lanka Parliament and Department of Government Printers as of 5 March 2026.

“In the count of Bills gazetted, Verité Research excluded incorporation Bills, as these are only used to grant legal status to organisations, associations, or institutions. Of the remaining legislation relating to public matters, we count only those that were passed after being gazetted following the Presidential Elections, and not those gazetted prior to it.”

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Governors Forum wants PC election held under PR system

The Governors Forum, which cited certain issues that had arisen as a result of the postponement of the provincial council election yesterday, urged the government to hold the polls under the old proportional representation system.

A statement issued by the governors’ forum said the provincial council administration had become a single-party affair as ruling NPP MPs have begun interfering with the affairs of provincial councils.

Also, the statement said the entire government machinery is becoming one that is centred on a single person.

“The situation is such that Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) General Secretary is saying the provincial council election will not be held this year. A general secretary of a party cannot decide when the provincial council election can be held. The Supreme Court held that a provincial council election could be postponed by a referendum. This verdict was given when Chandrika Kumaratunga administration postponed the provincial council election in 1999,” the statement added.

“We urge the government to hold the provincial council election under the old proportional representation system without taking cover behind the select committee which has been appointed to look into provincial council polls,” it also said.

The statement has been signed by former governors Senthil Thondaman, M. L. A. M. Hizbullah, Shan Wijeya Lal de Silva, Tikiri Kobbekaduwa, Suren Ragawan, Lalith U. Gamage, Maithri Gunaratne, Sarath Ekanayake, Peshala Jayaratne, Anura Vidamagamage, Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena and Rajith Keerthi Thennekoon.

Indian HC visits restored Northern Railway line

Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha visited the restored Northern Railway line on Monday (01), rehabilitated under a USD 5 million Indian grant.

Santosh Jha said the project forms part of the larger USD 450 million post-Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction package.

“Restoring connectivity, accelerating recovery!” he said in a post on ‘X’.

The Northern Railway line, a vital transport link connecting Jaffna and Kankesanthurai with the rest of the country, had been severely damaged by Cyclone Ditwah.

Five bridges on the northern railway line had been severely damaged during Cyclone Ditwah last year.

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Public Consultation on Electoral Reforms Begins

Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government, Chandana Aberathna, states that the collection of public opinions and proposals regarding presidential, local government, and general elections has commenced.

The Minister further stated that the public has the opportunity to submit their opinions and proposals on the matter before the 15th of next month.

History in flames: Remembering the burning of Jaffna Library

At midnight on May 31, 1981, the Jaffna Public Library, the crucible of Tamil literature and heritage, was set ablaze by Sri Lankan security forces and state-sponsored mobs. The burning has since been marked by Eelam Tamils as an act of genocide.

Over 97,000 unique and irreplaceable Tamil palm leaves (ola), manuscripts, parchments, books, magazines and newspapers, housed within an impressive building inspired by ancient Dravidian architecture, were destroyed during the burning. Some texts that were kept in the library, such as the Yalpanam Vaipavamalai (a history of Jaffna), were literally irreplaceable, being the only copies in existence. It was one of the largest libraries in Asia.

The destruction took place under the rule of the UNP at a time when District Development Council elections were underway, and two notorious Sinhala chauvinist cabinet ministers – Cyril Mathew and Gamini Dissanayake – were in Jaffna. Earlier on in the day, three Sinhalese police officers were killed during a rally by the TULF (Tamil United Liberation Front).

Nancy Murray, a western author, wrote at the time ”uniformed security men and plainclothes thugs carried out some well organised acts of destruction”.

“They burned to the ground certain chosen targets – including the Jaffna Public Library, with its 95,000 volumes and priceless manuscripts…no mention of this appeared in the national newspapers, not even the burning of the library, the symbol of Tamils’ cultural identity. The government delayed bringing in emergency rule until 2 June, by which time the key targets had been destroyed.”

The burning continued unchecked for two nights.

Homes and shops across Jaffna town were also set alight by the mob, including the TULF headquarters and the offices of the Eelanadu newspaper.

Virginia Leary wrote in Ethnic Conflict and Violence in Sri Lanka – Report of a Mission to Sri Lanka on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists, July/August 1981, that “the destruction of the Jaffna Public Library was the incident, which appeared to cause the most distress to the people of Jaffna.”

The Movement for Inter-racial Justice and Equality said in a report, after sending a delegation to Jaffna,

“If the Delegation were asked which act of destruction had the greatest impact on the people of Jaffna, the answer would be the savage attack on this monument to the learning and culture and the desire for learning and culture of the people of Jaffna… There is no doubt that the destruction of the Library will leave bitter memories behind for many years.”

The scholar and community leader, Reverend Father David reportedly died from shock days after the incineration of his beloved institution. While his statue in the library courtyard is surrounded now by the spirit-soothing greens of local flora, his demise epitomises the loss suffered by every member of the Tamil nation alive on that day, and each generation born afterwards: the irrevocable loss of memories, of the lives and deaths of our predecessors, of the beauty they created as well as of the destruction they may have wreaked.

In 2001, then mayor of Jaffna Nadarajah Raviraj stated that the burning “is in my memory”. ”Still I feel like crying after 20 years,” he said. Mr Raviraj was assassinated in Colombo in November 2006. Still no-one has been held accountable for his murder.

Despite Tamil attempts to memorialise the catastrophic event, by keeping part of the burnt wreckage preserved, the Sri Lankan government allegedly insisted on ensuring all areas of the building were completely rebuilt, leaving no signs of the damage done.

Yet, in 2010 the library was once again vandalised by a group of Sinhalese tourists. The Sinhalese group had attempted to gain access to the library whilst it was closed for an All Ceylon Medical Association seminar that weekend. Denied entry the “tourists reacted by running amok” said the BBC, “breaking some of the shelves and throwing books on the ground”.

They also went on to vandalise a statue of veteran Tamil politician S J V Chelvanayagam, remembered across the Tamil nation for spear heading the Vaddukoddai resolution.

In December 2016, an ‘apology’ for the burning, by current Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, was criticised – after initially receiving praise as a step towards reconciliation; the offhand manner in which it was delivered revealing a marked disregard for how deeply Tamils on the island continue to mourn the burning.

MP Mano Ganesan wants COPF to probe unauthorised use of funds allocated for Provincial Council elections

MP Mano Ganesan, in a letter addressed to Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance Harsha de Silva, urged to probe any unauthorised use of funds allocated for Provincial Council elections for any other purposes.

The following is the letter by MP Ganesan to the COPF Chairman:

I write with reference to a statement reportedly made by Tilvin Silva, General Secretary of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the principal constituent party of the National People’s Power (NPP) Government.

According to media reports, Silva stated, in substance, that funds allocated and set aside for the conduct of Provincial Council elections had been utilised by the Government for disaster-rebuilding and related purposes.

While he is reported to have made further remarks, I confine my attention to the above statement, which raises a serious matter concerning public finance and parliamentary oversight.

To the best of my knowledge, Parliament has not approved any transfer or reallocation of funds earmarked for Provincial Council elections to any other expenditure head or purpose. If the statement attributed to Silva is accurate, it may indicate that such funds have been utilised without the requisite parliamentary authorisation.

In view of the above, I respectfully request that the Committee on Public Finance inquire into this matter and ascertain whether any transfer, reallocation or expenditure of funds allocated for Provincial Council elections has occurred in a manner inconsistent with parliamentary approval and financial regulations.

I would be grateful if the Committee could examine the facts and take any action deemed appropriate within its mandate.