The Sri Lankan Government is urged to proactively seek international support to secure adequate financial, human, and technical resources to carry out mass graves exhumations in full compliance with international standards, as highlighted in the Sri Lanka resolution set to be adopted during the ongoing 60th Session of the UNHRC.
An informal discussion on the draft resolution, set to be adopted, has been scheduled for Monday, 15 September, at the UNHRC.
Numerous cases of enforced disappearances remain unresolved, causing prolonged suffering for the families of the disappeared. The identification of multiple mass grave sites underscores the urgent need for continued investigations, while the independent and effective functioning of the Office on Missing Persons is crucial to ensuring accountability and justice.
The resolution emphasised the importance of a comprehensive accountability process for all human rights violations and abuses committed in Sri Lanka by all parties, including those by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
The UNHRC commended the Government’s renewed approach to long-standing issues, noting the reopening of investigations and prosecutions into emblematic human rights cases, including the Easter Sunday bombings. The Council urged the Government to accelerate these investigations in line with international human rights standards, seek international support to strengthen capacities, and ensure full participation of victims, survivors, and their representatives, along with robust protection for victims and witnesses.
On accountability and justice, the resolution urged Sri Lanka to carry out prompt, thorough, and impartial investigations and prosecutions of all alleged human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law. It encourages the establishment of an independent public prosecutorial body and considers creating a judicial mechanism with a special counsel to address past abuses, ensuring these bodies are fully independent, effective, and robust.
Regarding reconciliation and governance, the Council called on the government to fulfil commitments on devolution of political authority, conduct Provincial Council Elections, and strengthen local governance, particularly in the Northern and Eastern provinces. It also stresses the need to address the root causes of conflict, including militarisation, corruption, and impunity.
The UNHRC welcomed the Government’s commitment to amend the Online Safety Act, acknowledging concerns about its lack of judicial oversight and broad definitions of offences. The Council encourages expeditious amendments to ensure alignment with international standards protecting the right to freedom of opinion and expression. The resolution also notes the commitment to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and urges a moratorium on PTA detentions until its repeal, with any new laws fully compliant with international human rights obligations.
The resolution stressed the inclusion of victims, survivors, and their representatives in investigations and prosecutions, and calls for safeguarding civil society, human rights defenders, journalists, victims, and families from harassment or reprisals. It also urges the release of lands still occupied by the military or state actors and calls for resolving land disputes in a transparent, impartial, and non-discriminatory manner.
Also, the resolution extended the mandate of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), requesting oral updates at the 61st and 64th sessions, a written update at the 63rd session, and a comprehensive report on progress in reconciliation, accountability, and human rights at the 66th session for discussion in an interactive dialogue.