India intervenes to put on hold Sri Lanka’s submission to UNCLOS

The consideration of Sri Lanka’s submission to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is on hold due to a request made by India.

Issuing a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said its attention has been drawn to several media reports relating to Sri Lanka’s continental shelf submission to the UNCLCS in New York as well as to matters related to the ISBA in Jamaica on exploration of the cobalt-rich crust in the “Afanasy Nikitin Seamount”.

In this regard the Ministry said that that in terms of Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, all coastal States are entitled to claim an extended continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Sri Lanka as a coastal State and following careful study and expert opinion presented its technical and scientific data and other material to the UNCLCS to establish the outer limits of the continental shelf on 8th May 2009. Sri Lanka presented its submission under the special method contained in the Statement of Understanding (SoU), in respect of States in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal.

The UNCLCS appointed a Subcommission to consider Sri Lanka’s submission in October 2016 and several rounds of discussions between the Subcommission and the Sri Lanka delegation have taken place.

The UNCLCS is yet to make recommendations with regard to Sri Lanka’s submission and at present consideration of Sri Lanka’s submission by the UNCLCS is on hold due to a request made by India to the UNCLCS regarding the area claimed by Sri Lanka. The way forward in this regard is being pursued through diplomatic channels.

In a separate development, India has submitted an application to the ISBA situated in Kingston, Jamaica for approval of a plan of work for exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts located at the Afanasy Nikitin seamount.

The ISBA is the authority established to consider and approve such applications by States, pursuant to Part XI Section 4 of the UNCLOS.

As the area of application for exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts lies entirely within an area claimed by Sri Lanka under its continental shelf submission, Sri Lanka has brought these considerations to the attention of the ISBA and requested to withhold this matter, until final recommendations are made on Sri Lanka’s submission through the UNCLCS process. The ISBA is following applicable procedures in this regard and the matter is ongoing.

At present, both matters are under process before the UNCLCS and the ISBA, which are two separate UN entities established to implement respective provisions of the UNCLOS.

The Sri Lankan Foreign Ministry said that recent speculations in the public domain relating to ceding of Sri Lanka’s sovereign rights related to these matters is not based on the factual situation in this regard.

Presidential Election to be declared at July end: EC Chairman

The Election Commission will declare the Presidential Elections only at the end of this month, enabling polling to be taken on a day between September 17 and October 17, an official said.

In terms of the Constitution, the Presidential Election is required to be concluded on a date, not less than one month and not more than two months, before ending the term of office of the President. The current presidential term is set to expire by November 18. The election should be completed before October 18 for the election of a new President within the stipulated time.

The Commission’s Chairman R.M.A.L. Rathnayake told Daily Mirror that nominations would be accepted from prospective candidates on a day not less than 16 days and not more than 21 days. After that, polling should take place on a day after four weeks and six weeks before.

In its preparations for the election, the Commission has called for a meeting today with the Inspector General of Police, the Postmaster General and the Government Printer to discuss arrangements for the conduct of the election.

“We have to discuss security arrangements, postal delivery of poll cards and other related documents and printing them today,” he said.

Asgiriya Chief Prelate warns delaying polls could lead to national turmoil

Mahanayake of the Asgiriya Chapter, Warak-agoda Sri Gnanarathana Thera, has warned that any attempt to change the election dates may lead to turmoil in the country.

The Thera expressed these concerns during a conversation with Freedom People’s Congress (FPC) member and Parliamentarian Prof. G.L. Peiris, who visited the Asgiriya Vihara yesterday.

He also emphasised that there is no need to postpone the elections.

Peiris also pointed out to the Thera that according to the Constitution, the President’s term of office is unequivocally five years, a principle affirmed by the Supreme Court in two prior rulings.

He also emphasised that the Government should allow the Election Commission to fulfil its role at this time.

Speaking to those gathered, the Registrar of the Asgiriya chapter, Medagama Dhammananda Thera expressed concern that politicians frequently instigate multiple crises, causing people to endure immense pressure and live in despair.

He said politicians should prioritise actions to uplift the lives of the people, but instead, there is a prevalent focus and tendency to criticise each other while discussing retaining or gaining power.

Dhammananda Thera also underscored the importance of conducting elections as mandated by the constitution and as desired by the people.

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Turkish naval ship to conduct passage exercise with Sri Lanka Navy

The Turkish Naval Force ship TCG Kinaliada called at the Colombo port on a formal visit on Monday morning (9).

TCG Kinaliada will engage in a passage exercise (PASSEX) with a Sri Lanka Navy ship in Colombo seas before departure on July 11, the Navy said in a statement.

The PASSEX will test cooperation, communication and interoperability between the two navies, including ship maneuvering and procedures.

The 99.5m long ship is manned by 152 crew members and commanded by Serkan Dogan. The crew are expected to visit tourist attractions in the country.

Sri Lanka temporarily halted foreign research ships after India and the United States raised security concerns following the visit of two Chinese research vessels in 14 months. Foreign research ships can still use the island nation’s ports for replenishments and crew changes.

Foreign Minister Ali Sabry said in May, that the country has started to build the capacity of its Navy in handling foreign research vessels during the one-year moratorium.

Presidential election first – President

Commenting on the upcoming elections, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said that regardless of any court challenges, the presidential election will be held this year.

He also indicated that arrangements will be made to hold parliamentary and provincial council elections following the presidential election.

President Wickremesinghe made these remarks while attending Mr. R. Sampanthan’s funeral at his residence in Trincomalee this yesterday (07).

Sampanthan championed the rights of all Sri Lankans

President Ranil Wickremesinghe paid tribute to the late Mr. R. Sampanthan, acknowledging him as a leader who championed the rights not only of the Tamil people but also of all Sri Lankans.

Emphasizing that both Mr. Sampanthan and himself were committed to the cause of an undivided Sri Lanka, the President urged everyone to unite in successfully concluding the discussions initiated with Mr. Sampanthan.

The funeral ceremony, honouring the former Leader of the Opposition and former leader of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), as well as the late Trincomalee District Member of Parliament, was attended by numerous political leaders, both from the Government and the opposition.

Reaffirming his commitment to addressing the issues faced by the Tamil people which Mr. Sampanthan consistently advocated for, President Wickremesinghe announced that the draft of the National Land Commission Bill is ready to be submitted to Parliament.

He said this commission will have the authority to resolve issues faced by the Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities in coordination with the Department of Forest.

The President appreciated Mr. Sampanthan’s role as Leader of the Opposition, highlighting that an opposition leader is essentially an alternative prime minister. He praised Mr. Sampanthan for displaying the qualities of a true opposition leader by addressing the concerns of all Sri Lankans, not just the Tamil community.

Speaking further, President Wickremesinghe said;

“It is declared necessary to hold provincial council elections. However, we have discussed and decided to hold the presidential election first. Regardless of any legal challenges, the presidential election will be held this year. Following that, parliamentary elections will be conducted, and then provincial council elections will be held.

Due to the complexities in the new system, requests were made to hold the provincial council elections according to the old system. There was an agreement among us for that. It was decided to ensure women and youth representation and to allow parliamentarians to compete for these elections while retaining their membership.

By implementing the 13th amendment, we are negotiating with the Chief Ministers who are now represent the Parliament to transfer a number of other powers from the central government, excluding police powers. Other powers can be discussed later.

As a new proposal, the government has suggested decentralizing maximum power within the framework of the 13th amendment in the distribution of power.

Additionally, the report of the Nawaz Commission needs to be discussed. The Foreign Minister has informed me that the drafted bill of the Truth, Unity and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is prepared to be submitted to Parliament.

Moreover, we have discussed and reached an agreement on the Jana Sabha system. We intend to take these discussions forward and bring them to a conclusion.”

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Vitol Asia and Bharat Petroleum among bidders for Sri Lanka LPG terminal

Vitol Asia and Bharat Petroleum are among eight bidders for Sri Lanka’s state-run LPG company and terminal as the island nation looks to reduce losses incurred by government-owned enterprises under a $2.9 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme.

The eight bidders can now submit proposals to the Sri Lankan government for the acquisition of shares in Litro Gas Lanka Limited and Litro Terminals (Private) Limited, a statement released by Sri Lanka’s finance ministry said.

The other shortlisted bidders are Siamgas and Petrochemicals Public Company Limited, Bgn Int Dmcc And Bayegan Dis Ticaret A.S, Confidence Petroleum India Limited, OQ Trading Limited, Tristar Transport LLC and Infinity Holdings, and Infinity Holdings Sidecar 1 and National Gas Company Saog.

Litro holds the largest market share in Sri Lanka’s duopoly LPG market that is mostly focused on domestic gas supplies.

Sri Lanka finalised an IMF program with the global lender last March, pledging to reform its economy to emerge from its worst financial crisis in decades.

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Sri Lanka says it will not ban any foreign research ships from its ports from next year

Sri Lanka has decided to lift from next year a ban on the visit of foreign research ships imposed after strong security concerns raised by India and the US following frequent docking requests from hi-tech Chinese surveillance vessels, the Japanese media reported.

The change in position was conveyed by visiting Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Ali Sabry to the NHK World Japan.

Sabry said his government cannot have different rules for different countries and only block China. He added that his country will not take sides in a dispute between others, the NHK World Japan said in a report on Friday.

The moratorium is till January next year. Sri Lanka will then no longer ban foreign research ships from its ports next year, Sabry said.

Two Chinese spy ships were allowed to dock in Sri Lanka ports within 14 months through November 2023, with one called for replenishment and the other for research.

Chinese research ship Shi Yan 6 arrived in Sri Lanka in October 2023 and docked at Colombo port, for what Beijing cited as “geophysical scientific research” in collaboration with the island nation’s National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA).

The US had expressed concern to Sri Lanka before the arrival of Shi Yan 6.

In August 2022, Chinese navy vessel Yuan Wang 5 docked at Hambantota in southern Sri Lanka for replenishment.

Meanwhile, Sabry also expressed gratitude for Japan’s plan to provide a ship equipped with sonar, which, he said, will give Sri Lanka “an opportunity to do its own survey and collect its own data, and commercially exploit it.”

Sabry emphasised that Sri Lanka has untapped maritime resources, and research is essential, but it has to be done in a transparent manner, the NHK report added. Located at a strategic point in the Indian Ocean, the island nation is an important stop for marine traf ..

Sabry emphasised that Sri Lanka has untapped maritime resources, and research is essential, but it has to be done in a transparent manner, the NHK report added. Located at a strategic point in the Indian Ocean, the island nation is an important stop for marine traffic between South East Asia and West Asia, which is part of the global trade route.

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Supreme Court dismisses FR petition seeking to delay Presidential Election

The fundamental rights (FR) petition filed by businessman C.D. Lenawa seeking an order preventing the calling of a Presidential Election until the Supreme Court delivers its interpretation on the date of the presidential poll, has been dismissed by a five-member Supreme Court judge bench headed by the Chief Justice.

Earlier today, the Supreme Court concluded the hearing of the FR petition and the intervening petitions while the verdict in the case was announced by the Supreme Court at 12.30 p.m. today.

The petition was filed by an entrepreneur named C.D. Lenawa last Wednesday (3).

The petition requests that an interim order be issued to prevent the holding of the presidential election within the currently scheduled period until the court delivers its interpretation on the date of the next presidential election.

A five-member Supreme Court bench consisting of Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya, Vijith Malalgoda, Murdu Fernando, Preethi Padman Surasena and S. Thurairaja was named to consider the petition today.

Another four petitions for intervention had been filed pertaining to the Fundamental Rights petition.

The petitions for intervention were filed by the National People’s Power (NPP), Wasantha Mudalige of the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF) Wimal Weerawansa of the National Freedom Front (NFF) and the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB).

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LSSP to go it alone

The proposal to form an alliance with ‘Sarvajana Balaya’ presented to the Politburo of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party has been rejected.

Arguments against the proposal emphasised the need to strengthen the Party internally amidst internal crises rather than forming political alliances at this time.

As a result, it has been decided to develop the upcoming political programme with a focus on strengthening the LSSP itself.

Proponents of the proposal cited previous collaborations with stakeholders of Sarvajana Balaya under the Uththara Lanka Sabhagaya, as well as the inclusion of Dilith Jayaweera as a new stakeholder. Additionally, the ongoing alliance with the Communist Party of Sri Lanka was highlighted as another strong reason to continue working inclusively.

Therefore, despite the upcoming election environment, the LSSP Politburo has resolved to proceed with its political programme independently as a single party.

Election Commission To Proclaim Presidential Election By July End

The Election Commission said it will proclaim the date for the Presidential election before the end of this month.

Chairman R.M.A.L. Ratnayake said the NEC will be vested with the power to proclaim the election the election after July 17.

He said that the Election Commission plans to proclaim the election within a date from July 17.

Meanwhile, the 2024 voter list has been prepared.

The Chairman of the Election Commission said that the voter list will be endorsed within the next week.

However, the petition filed with the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka requesting an order to halt the upcoming Presidential Election, until the court interprets the election date, will be taken up before a five-member bench tomorrow.