Ranil accuses UN of double standards on Ukraine and Sri Lanka

Former President of Sri Lanka, Ranil Wickremesinghe, has criticized the United Nations Human Rights Office for what he described as a double standard in its treatment of Ukraine and Sri Lanka. Speaking on the issue, Wickremesinghe pointed out the contrasting approaches taken by the UN, particularly in light of the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia.

Mr. Wickremesinghe noted that while the United States is pushing to end the war in Ukraine, with Russia making significant sacrifices to achieve its goals, many European nations have remained silent on key issues surrounding Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. This includes a failure to hold a presidential election in Ukraine, which he described as a violation of democratic processes.

In comparison, Wickremesinghe highlighted that Sri Lanka has conducted elections on time, emphasizing the contrast in how the UN treats the two nations. He expressed concern that Sri Lanka is being treated differently and pointed out the two-pronged approach of the UN Human Rights Office.

The former president urged the current government and all political parties to take this situation seriously, especially with the UN Human Rights Office planning to bring forward a resolution regarding Sri Lanka in September this year.

The comments come at a time when global politics are shifting, particularly as the international community seeks to bring an end to the war in Ukraine. Wickremesinghe’s remarks call for a more consistent and fair approach to human rights and political accountability on the global stage.

High-Level Meeting on Sri Lanka’s Security At President’s Office

A discussion on Sri Lanka’s current security situation was held today (25) at the Presidential Secretariat, under the leadership of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

The meeting, attended by senior officials of the Sri Lanka Army, focused on the future measures regarding the security situation in Sri Lanka.

Among those present were Deputy Minister of Defence, Aruna Jayasekara, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha and Commander of the Army Lieutenant General Lasantha Rodrigo along with several senior officials of the Sri Lanka Army.

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UN urges Sri Lanka to lift restrictions on NGOs

The UN has urged Sri Lanka to lift restrictions imposed on non-governmental organisations, including women’s organisations.

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) issued its findings on Belarus, Belize, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo*, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nepal, and Sri Lanka after reviewing these eight States parties during its latest session.

On Sri Lanka, the Committee was concerned about the high prevalence of sexual violence and other forms of gender-based violence, with at least one in five women experiencing physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner, and the disproportionately low prosecution and conviction rates.

It also noted with concern that marital rape and intimate partner violence are not specifically criminalized. The Committee called on Sri Lanka to intensify public awareness campaigns on the criminal nature of all forms of gender-based violence against women, including sexual violence. It also asked the State party to amend the Penal Code to explicitly criminalize marital rape in all circumstances. It further recommended strengthening the capacity of law enforcement and judicial authorities to effectively investigate and prosecute cases of gender-based violence against women.

The Committee was deeply concerned about the increasing restrictions on non-governmental organisations, including women’s organisations, and women human rights defenders. It also expressed concern about funding restrictions and bureaucratic obstacles that disproportionately hinder the work of women’s rights organisations, particularly those operating in conflict-affected areas.

It urged Sri Lanka to eliminate funding restrictions and bureaucratic obstacles that disproportionately affect women’s rights organisations, particularly in conflict-affected areas, by ensuring unimpeded access to financial resources and streamlining administrative procedures.

The UN further asked Sri Lanka to remove the requirement of Ministry of Defence clearance and the respective directive mandating compulsory registration of non-governmental organisations, to ensure that registration procedures are transparent, non-discriminatory, and free from governmental interference.

Sri Lanka aims to make domestic mechanisms credible within constitutional framework: FM to UNHRC

The Government says it is firmly and sincerely committed to working towards a unified Sri Lanka that respects and celebrates the diversity of its people with no division or discrimination based on race, religion, class and caste.

“We will not leave room for a resurgence of divisive racism or religious extremism in our country,” Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said on Tuesday (25).

Minister Herath made these comments while delivered a statement at the High-Level Segment of the 58th Regular Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva.

In his address, the Foreign Minister reaffirmed Sri Lanka’s commitment to human rights, reconciliation, and sustainable development, highlighting the country’s progress and government’s strategies for continued engagement with the international community.

He stressed that the fundamental and longstanding principles of democracy and freedom enshrined in Sri Lanka’s Constitution will be fully respected and safeguarded while protecting the human rights of all citizens.

Every citizen should feel free to practice their religion, speak their language, and live according to their cultural values without fear or discrimination, he said, adding that no one should feel that their beliefs, culture, or political affiliations will make them targets of undue pressure or prejudice.

“Administrative, political and electoral processes will be activated towards this end.”

He emphasized that the Government has pledged to take tangible steps in the interest of further advancing national unity and reconciliation and that the President has proposed to declare a “Sri Lanka Day,” in line with the government’s vision for a reconciled Sri Lanka and commitment to bridging gaps between communities.

“We will ensure that the domestic mechanisms and processes established to address challenges emanating from the conflict will continue their work in an independent and credible manner within the Constitutional framework,” Herath said.

The minister assured that the domestic institutions such as the Office on Missing Persons (OMP), Office for Reparations, and Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR) will be strengthened.

He said the contours of a truth and reconciliation framework, will be further discussed with the broadest possible cross section of stakeholders, before operationalization to ensure a process that has the trust of all Sri Lankans.

“Our aim is to make the domestic mechanisms credible and sound within the constitutional framework,” he stressed.

This will include strengthening the work towards a truth and reconciliation commission empowered to investigate acts of violence caused by racism and religious extremism that give rise to tensions within Sri Lankan society, the minister emphasized.

He stated that the Government is fully cognizant of the responsibility that accompanies the people’s mandate, including the people of the Northern and Eastern provinces, to fulfill their aspirations for a just, fair and prosperous society for all citizens.

“As we move forward on our path towards national unity and reconciliation and inclusive development, the continued encouragement and support of the international community will be important,” he highlighted.

The minister said that Sri Lanka is committed to genuine dialogue and cooperation in human rights through continuous and constructive engagement.

He further said that Sri Lanka stands ready to support the UN Human Rights Council in addressing pressing global challenges in a balanced and holistic manner in line with its founding principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity and non-selectivity.

“We believe that States must be encouraged and empowered to address their challenges through robust national human rights frameworks, supplemented by assistance upon request,” he added.

As a nation on the trajectory towards people-led and people-centric national transformation and as a responsible member of the international community, Sri Lanka will continue to work in a constructive spirit of dialogue and cooperation with the members of the United Nations including the UNHRC within the country’s national legal framework, he said in conclusion.

Minister Herath’s Full Speech:

“Mr. President, I wish to congratulate you on your election as the President of this Council.

At the Presidential and Parliamentary elections held a few months ago, the people of Sri Lanka took a progressive decision to elect a new government with a strong mandate to direct the country towards economic, social and political transformation. The results of these elections held in November 2024 bears special significance on several fronts. It reflected a collective and unified voice from people of all regions of the country – North, South, East, West – and of all ethnicities and religions, in support of change and positive transformation. The current Parliament which was formed after the election is one of the most inclusive in our history, with a record number of women, representatives of different communities including two women from the Malayaga community and a visually impaired person being part of the Legislature of the country. This inclusivity represents Sri Lanka’s new path focused on upholding the rights of all its people irrespective of differences based on gender, ethnicity or other grounds.

I would like to quote from the speech delivered by our President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, at the inauguration of the first session of the Tenth Parliament: “Elections create a contract between the people and us. This bond is formed when we present our policy statements and ideas, outlining how the country’s future should be shaped. People who place their trust in these ideas cast their votes for us. With their votes, the people have fulfilled their part in this relationship by granting us the mandate to govern. Now, it is our turn to fulfil our part by serving the people.”

In 2022, Sri Lanka went through its deepest and most complex social, economic and political crisis since independence. As you know, the impact of the economic crisis gave rise to a humanitarian situation affecting all segments of the population, especially the poorest and the most vulnerable segments of the society. The Government led by President Anura Kumara Disanayake has emerged successful in stabilizing the economy, and we are currently in the process of laying the foundation toward economic transformation and greater economic democratization through fair distribution of opportunities.

We are acutely aware of the continuing impact of the economic challenges on our people, particularly the most vulnerable, and the government continues to take decisive steps to advance the economic and social rights of the people. In the National Budget for 2025 presented to the Parliament last week, we have committed to take series of measures to extend much needed relief and empowerment to the people including increased allocation for social welfare and security. Significantly, the budget proposals have also made historic allocations for health and education and provide for a series of empowerment measures to vulnerable groups such as women, children including orphaned, disabled or autistic children, estate sector population, students, persons with disabilities and people living in conflict affected or under-developed areas of the country.
Special attention has been paid to improving the socio-economic conditions and address critical needs such as resettlement, housing, compensation and infrastructure development in the conflict-affected Northern and Eastern Provinces.

The Government has been actively working to develop infrastructure, support livelihoods and promote industries in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, aiming to enhance connectivity and support regional development.

With the launch of the “Clean Sri Lanka” project by H.E. the President on 01 January 2025, the Government has taken steps to introduce a new political culture and commitment to moral and ethical governance. The ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ programme is a holistic undertaking aimed at nation-wide efforts of environmental, social, and governance initiatives to bring about change, integration, and collaboration, in environment, social and governance structures.

In line with the mandate given by the people, the Government will prioritize integrity and addressing issues of mismanagement and corruption that were at the root of the economic collapse, in taking our country towards sustainable development. Through digital transformation of government structures at all levels, we hope to ensure that inefficiency and corruption will be minimized.

The Government led by President Anura Kumara Disanayaka is firmly and sincerely committed to working towards a unified Sri Lanka that respects and celebrates the diversity of its people with no division or discrimination based on race, religion, class and caste. We will not leave room for a resurgence of divisive racism or religious extremism in our country. The fundamental and longstanding principles of democracy and freedom enshrined in our Constitution will be fully respected and safeguarded while protecting the human rights of all citizens. Every citizen should feel free to practice their religion, speak their language, and live according to their cultural values without fear or discrimination. No one should feel that their beliefs, culture, or political affiliations will make them targets of undue pressure or prejudice. Administrative, political and electoral processes will be activated towards this end.

The Government has pledged to take tangible steps in the interest of further advancing national unity and reconciliation. The President has proposed to declare a Sri Lanka Day, in line with our vision for a reconciled Sri Lanka and commitment to bridging gaps between communities. We will ensure that the domestic mechanisms and processes established to address challenges emanating from the conflict will continue their work in an independent and credible manner within the Constitutional framework. Domestic institutions such as the Office on Missing Persons (OMP), Office for Reparations, and Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR) will be strengthened.
The contours of a truth and reconciliation framework, will be further discussed with the broadest possible cross section of stakeholders, before operationalization to ensure a process that has the trust of all Sri Lankans. Our aim is to make the domestic mechanisms credible and sound within the constitutional framework. This will include strengthening the work towards a truth and reconciliation commission empowered to investigate acts of violence caused by racism and religious extremism that give rise to tensions within Sri Lankan society.

A number of confidence building measures have also been taken in the last few months towards reconciliation. In November 2024, a number of roads in the Northern Province including the Palali- Achchuveli main road were opened for public use after several decades. The President, during his visit to the North in January this year, made an open invitation to Tamil-speaking youth to be part of Sri Lanka’s police service. The 2025 budget includes significant allocations to upgrade the libraries throughout the country, including the historical Jaffna library which is a symbol of education and enlightenment for the Tamil community.

The Government is fully cognizant of the responsibility that accompanies the people’s mandate, including the people of the Northern and Eastern provinces, to fulfill their aspirations for a just, fair and prosperous society for all our citizens. As we move forward on our path towards national unity and reconciliation and inclusive development, the continued encouragement and support of the international community will be important.

Sri Lanka is an active member of the United Nations since 1955. We are a State Party to all the 09 core UN human rights instruments and engage with Treaty Bodies and regular mechanisms of this Council on a regular basis. In the past few years, we have received over 10 Special Procedures and engaged productively with Treaty Bodies, most recently with the CEDAW Committee, ICCPR and the Universal Periodic Review process. We are committed to genuine dialogue and cooperation in human rights through continuous and constructive engagement.

Conflict, inequality, and extreme climatic conditions are driving millions into poverty daily, while countless men, women, and children continue to suffer or perish in wars across the globe. Addressing these critical challenges is essential to protect human rights and safeguard our planet for future generations.

Sri Lanka stands ready to support the Human Rights Council in addressing these pressing global challenges in a balanced and holistic manner in line with its founding principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity and non-selectivity. We believe that States must be encouraged and empowered to address their challenges through robust national human rights frameworks, supplemented by assistance upon request. .

As a nation on the trajectory towards people-led and people-centric national transformation and as a responsible member of the international community, Sri Lanka will continue to work in a constructive spirit of dialogue and cooperation with the members of the United Nations including this Council within our national legal framework.

Thank you.”

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MP Ponnambalam denies social media claim on Thaiyiddy Vihara

MP Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam has clarified that a fake social media account falsely claimed he had called on people to ‘demolish’ the Thaiyiddy Vihara during a press conference held yesterday (24).

A post circulating on social media urged people to join in demolishing the Buddhist temple, which is alleged to have been built on private land in Thaiyiddy. However, the MP dismissed this as false propaganda. Despite this, Palaly Police filed a case against MP Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam at the Mallakam Magistrates’ Court last week in connection with the social media post.

Following this, Jaffna-based journalists Bharathan and P. Thambithurai were summoned to the Palaly Police Sub-Division on Friday, 21 February, to provide statements. They were later taken to the Palaly Police Station, located within a high-security zone, for further questioning. The police confiscated and inspected their mobile phones, conducted an intensive six-hour inquiry, and recorded their statements. The journalists were later released on the condition that they must appear in court whenever summoned.

Meanwhile, former MP Selvarasa Gajendran and former Nallur Pradeshiya Sabha member Vasugi Sudhakaran, who had led protests against the Thaiyiddy Vihara, were also summoned to the police station to provide statements.

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Sri Lanka parliament passes 2025 budget with two thirds majority

Sri Lanka’s parliament passed the maiden budget of the National Peoples Power administration with 155 members of the 225 member assembly voting in favour and 46 against.

Transport Minister Bimal Rathnayake said the opposition described the fiscal plan as a Ranil budget, IMF budget and a neo-liberal budget, but the NPP had delivered around 80 percent of its election promises.

“We still have more years,” he said.

The budget had looked at sections of society who had been marginalized in the past including the Tamil community, families with autistic children, he said as well as greater benefits under the Aswesuma scheme.

Most tax payers have no objection to giving tax money to alleviate distress.

The budget also said there was a plan to hire able bodied unemployed graduates, about whom there is unhappiness among the tax paying public.

Deputy Finance Minister Anil Jayantha said the budget would increase capital spending.

Opposition legislator Harsha de Silva said the budget had many good aspects and continued many of the past policies but it was doubtful whether it conformed to the promises made to the people or the professed ideology of the NPP.

De Silva also raised concerns over expectations of revenue from vehicles given the high rates.

Sri Lanka had hiked vehicle taxes to high levels, in the naked Mercantilist belief that imports hit foreign reserves.

Foreign reserves however can only be hit by credit that is re-financed by the central bank through open market operations or other methods used to suppress interest rates, triggering loans without real deposits.

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Namal questions Govt.’s double standards on PTA

In the wake of Public Security Minister Ananda Wijepala’s remarks in Parliament that the government will not use the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) to curb underworld activities, SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa, referring to the incident of PTA being used against youth from the North and South for Facebook posts, criticized government’s double standard.

In a statement, he asked the government whether it’s acceptable to use the PTA against youth from the North and South for Facebook posts and minor charges when they decided not to use PTA to curb underworld activities.

“This government promised the people that they would repeal the PTA, and they received an overwhelming mandate from the North and East to end the misuse of this act,” Rajapaksa said.

“Yes, our party’s policy supports a strong law to combat terrorism, and we are transparent about it. We have never disguised our intentions, unlike others who wear sheep’s clothing under the guise of a tiger. I strongly oppose this double standard approach by the government. It’s time they openly tell the people what they truly believe, instead of beating around the bush,” the MP added.

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Increased complaints against Sri Lanka Police: HRCSL

An increased number of complaints have been received by the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), against Police officers, HRCSL said.

Police officials met HRCSL officials to discuss critical human rights concerns related to Sri Lanka Police last week.

“The HRCSL expressed concerns over the increasing number of complaints received against police officers, particularly regarding allegations of torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, harassment, and inaction with respect to complaints,” HRCSL said.

Allegations of torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, harassment and inaction with respect to complaints have been noted in a variety of complaints, it said.

A lack of diversity in recruitment has resulted in officers who are incompetent in using Tamil being dispatched to serve in Tamil majority areas.

Sri Lanka Police said this would be sorted in upcoming enrolments.

Th Special Investigations Unit of Sri Lanka Police investigating law enforcing officers’ alleged involvement in torture and enforced disappearance was raised with regard to low levels of prosecution and convictions.

HRCSL says special training should be provided to officers who are working with women and children to ensure the privacy of victims, more effective and sensitive handling of online gender based violence, sensitizing officers at the ground level, particularly those of who are exposed to LGBTQ community.

The full statement is reproduced below:

Dialogue with Sri Lanka Police on Strengthening Human Rights

On 18 February 2025, a high-level dialogue was convened at the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) to discuss critical human rights concerns related to Sri Lanka Police.

The meeting was attended by the Chairman and all commissioners of the HRCSL, senior officials of the HRCSL, the Acting Inspector General of Police (IGP), the Deputy Inspector General of Police – Legal, the Director of the Human Rights Division of Sri Lanka Police, and the Director – Legal, Sri Lanka Police.

The meeting between the officials was constructive and several key issues concerning Sri Lanka Police were discussed at length.

The HRCSL expressed concerns over the increasing number of complaints received against police officers, particularly regarding allegations of torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, harassment, and inaction with respect to complaints.

The Commission acknowledged that under the new police administration, efforts are being made to address these issues through capacity building, institutional restructuring, and the adoption of new techniques and equipment.

Officials from Sri Lanka Police responded by emphasising their aim to significantly reduce rights violations within the next year.

Specific attention was drawn to the role of the Special Investigation Unit of Sri Lanka Police, particularly in terms of investigating law enforcement officers allegedly involved in torture and enforced disappearance.

The HRCSL raised concerns with respect to the low levels of prosecution and convictions in this regard.

The Commission also raised concerns with respect to the rights of human rights defenders to engage in the advocacy of human rights, including the right to stage peaceful protests against government policies.

The HRCSL also raised concerns regarding the representation of women within Sri Lanka Police and the presence of Tamil-speaking officers in specific regions.

It was noted that these concerns will be addressed in upcoming recruitment efforts.

Furthermore, the HRCSL emphasised the need for specialised training of police officers, particularly those serving in Women and Children’s Desks.

It accordingly highlighted the importance of:

1. Ensuring privacy for victims at police stations;
2. Training officers on online gender-based violence for more effective and sensitive case handling; and
3. Sensitizing officers at the ground level, particularly those who frequently interact with persons from the LGBTQI community.

The Acting IGP noted that Sri Lanka Police has initiated proceedings under the Torture Act of 1994 in response to allegations of torture.

He also undertook the responsibility of issuing three formal advisory notes to all officers based on the following key guidelines issued by the HRCSL:

1. The General Guidelines and Recommendations, No. 1 of 2024 on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
2. The Draft General Guidelines and Recommendations to Sri Lanka Police on Preventing Custodial and Encounter Deaths
3. The Guideline for Police Officers to Ensure the Protection of Transgender Persons

Additionally, the IGP agreed to issue an advisory note to raise awareness among police officers on section 26 of the HRCSL Act, which protects officers of the HRCSL from legal action.

This dialogue underscored a mutual commitment to strengthening human rights protections within law enforcement and fostering a more accountable and rights-based policing framework in Sri Lanka.

Nihal Chandrasiri
Media Spokesperson/ Director –Research & Monitoring Division
Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka

“Arrest Them All” – Sri Lanka’s Defence Ministry Targets Military Deserters

Sri Lanka’s Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd) has issued orders for the immediate arrest of all armed forces deserters.

This directive comes in response to a troubling increase in shooting incidents linked to former military personnel who have abandoned their posts.

During a press conference on Saturday (22), Sri Lanka’s Acting Inspector General of Police (IGP) Priyantha Weerasuriya disclosed details about organized crime in Sri Lanka, identifying 58 organized criminal gangs and approximately 1,400 individuals associated with these networks.

Acting IGP Weerasuriya stated, “We have identified 58 organized criminal gangs in Sri Lanka, with around 1,400 followers. These groups are categorized into primary and secondary organized gangs and their supporting groups.”

He further explained that many of these gangs are operated by “godfathers” based abroad.

“As a result of their overseas operations, we recorded 75 shooting incidents and 18 hacking murders in 2024. So far in 2025, there have been 17 shooting incidents and 5 hacking cases,” he added.

The Acting IGP also highlighted the involvement of some police and military personnel in these criminal activities.

“We have identified and arrested two police officers, one soldier, seven army deserters, and one air force member for their direct or indirect involvement in these crimes,” he said.

“We have received unwavering international support, resulting in the extradition of 19 criminals from foreign countries. We have issued 199 red notices, 90 blue notices, and 4 yellow notices for these criminals,” he stated.

He also mentioned that some criminals continue to operate from within prisons.

The Acting IGP identified the Western and Southern Provinces as the most active regions for these criminal gangs.

At the same press conference on Saturday (22). Ravi Senaviratne, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs stated that ecent incidents have created a highly volatile situation among organized crime gangs.

“Their existence relies on illegal activities and support from certain corrupt political groups. As law enforcement tightens its grip, these gangs resort to various tactics to evade capture,” he added.

India – Sri Lanka Petroleum pipeline – Only possible if economically feasible

The proposed multi-product petroleum pipeline between India and Sri Lanka will materialize only if it is economically viable but not on political considerations, an official said yesterday.

Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) W.A. Rajakaruna told Daily Mirror that the two sides are assessing the project for its feasibility at the moment.

He said he participated in talks in this regard with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake last week.

“We will assess the project for its feasibility. We will press ahead only if it is feasible. We cannot decide on it over political reasons only,” he said.

The tripartite project involving India, Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been envisaged in the joint statement between the two countries, signed during the visit of the President to New Delhi in December, last year.

It is part of the energy connectivity between the two countries . There is a proposal for power grid connectivity between the two countries.

Meanwhile, Sri Lanka now contemplates direct fuel purchases from the UAE and Qatar instead of current procurement from the open market through a tender process.

Mr.Rajakaruna said initial discussions were held with the UAE embassy here, and another round of discussion will be held with a technical team from that country.

However, no discussion had taken place with the UAE authorities during the President’s visit there recently.

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