Three years after Aragalaya: bring on the next revolution By Wijith DeChivkera

I wouldn’t punch 119 quite yet. Or seek to frogmarch me to the local constabulary’s complaints desk. This piece is not about armed revolt or aggressive rebellion. The thought I’d leave with you today is rather one of peaceful easy feelings prompted by some quiet introspection.

Of course, the early springs of the erstwhile Aragalaya were peaceful and easy also, rising as they did – at least in its suburban incarnation – as a domesticated people’s movement. Tame but not lame. Passionate yet law-abiding.

But to focus on bustling women and their kitchen-utensil-aided “spontaneous overflow of strong emotion” is to forget the fountainhead of farmers’ and (to a lesser degree perhaps) fishers’ woes that set the spark to the faggots of government’s effigies being burnt.

I wouldn’t forget the anguish of families whose loved ones died lamentably in those labyrinthine fuel queues. Or discount the dilettantes who swanned around iconic Colombo landmarks of an afternoon out. Mouthing rehearsed slogans and brandishing placards whose demands would have been alien to them only a few months before the vote-with-your-feet street movement captivated the imaginations of sundry generations across Sri Lanka.

That it was the boys of the red brigade and men to whom Marx was on nodding terms who actually stormed the barricades, which converted the push to secure justice into a putsch, shouldn’t detract from the roots and original intentions of the unprecedented people’s movement.

Nor devalue the holistic assertions and demands of popular sovereignty. Which sprang to the fore in the face of that strange mix of governmental arrogance, incompetence and lack of empathy for the long-suffering masses: battling Easter wounds, economic downturns and pandemic depredations without so-called saviours but self. Who only three short years before the populist ouster had given a certain gubernatorial ethic their resounding mandate!

There was to be, as expected however, no system change as such despite resignations. And because of the then incumbent regime’s appeals to parliamentary procedure over widespread popular sentiment. Just an entrenchment of the old guard under a new ace of spades after the joker in the pack had been cut out of the deal.

The knaves in a rump parliament saw to it. That took over two years and a brace of elections after the long silence following the stifling of the people’s struggle for republican democracy. To see a new deck led by a putative king of hearts being ensconced in the House! To reflect a truer mandate of a larger electorate!

So all is well, and all’s well that ends well? Well, no: not quite, not yet; not quite yet.

Fuelling a perpetual revolution

Not to gainsay the good intentions of the government of the day or undermine the achievement of the greatly inspiring struggle of an aspirant people.

But the Aragalaya accomplished, albeit belatedly, only a bit more of the political agenda than even its strongest critics hoped for and wished would eventuate in a Sri Lanka they and we all claim to love.

The part that those who are still inimical to true popular sovereignty are going to hate is that if a people’s movement such as the Aragalaya is to actualise ALL of its ambitions, it must be a perpetual revolution.

Peaceful. Introspective. Reflective. Empathetic. J’adore.

For there is much to be accomplished in the sociopolitical realm before the JVP-NPP combine may conscionably be allowed to retire gracefully or contest a putative second term in good faith.

For one, the abolition of an Olympian executive system that has presided over the people’s ruin for too long under the guise of safeguarding unity and shielding the interests of state sovereignty and supposed territorial integrity.

For more, dismantling of those draconian millstones like albatrosses around the masses’ necks – such as the odious Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and the insidious Online Safety Act (OSA) – and ensuring no Trojan horses are smuggled into the citadel under the stratagem of ‘repeal & replace’ with the same in all but name.

Then again, there must be the significant alleviation of poverty in a milieu where present levels of indigence are unacceptable – whether you’re a card-carrying member of a Marxist, Socialist, Communist, left-leaning party or a devotee of the pagan cult born in Bretton Woods.

Also, lest the IMF has misplaced it somewhere on their long list of to-dos, we must find meaningful employment for a lost generation of youth. Or prepare to beat our ploughshares into swords again. To quell a future war for want of turning our swords into ploughshares to make a still-wounded post-war state a properly healed post-conflict society.

Last but by no means least, we could spur on the development of a new national identity not shackled to atavistic notions of race, creed, cultural and ethno-linguistic markers; or civilisational glories of bygone ages being shanghaied into a modern era bereft of sympathy for superstition: a need of the hour.

This, through the inclusive drafting of a pluralistic new social contract that aims to position a Sri Lanka for all Sri Lankans in our hearts and minds, rather than some document idolising a particularist point of view or an exceptionalist expectation of a majority with a minority complex.

Also, we could build and cement an ethos in which we can celebrate differences, diversity and deviating perspectives – as perhaps best enshrined in the recent judgment that women may finally be permitted to buy or sell alcohol. Or better still, a friendly neighbourhood environment in which even a belated appreciation of past presidencies that now seem stalwart won’t be condemned out of hand because we’re onboard a bandwagon now.

For as much as one might be loathe to admit it, the closing of ranks by a widely despised regime in the aftermath of July 2022 served Sri Lanka in at least one sterling sense. In that those who stepped up to the plate, or into the breach caused by the ignominious exit of a discredited president, steadied the ship of state through the direst of the straits we have sailed to date.

One can but hope that in similar vein, even the ranks of Tuscany, who despise the incumbent administration – in city, chamber, council, cabal, coffee-morning and cocktail circuits – would come to see and lever the power of the people made manifest to effect what is best for nation, state, country, the spirit of governance and the soul of Sri Lanka.

That would be a revolution in itself: a consummation devoutly to be wished!

Fostering a pluralistic identity

With that being said, there is one more thing to do. And that is to sound a caution in the shell-like ears of the naive and sentimental lovers of the zeitgeist. There is an equal and opposite danger that the voter could fall off the dark horse on the other side as well. It is the attendant hazard of putting too much stock in people rather than principles; in men and women, and not in meaningful movements; in governments, and not in persons of goodwill in boardrooms and in the bureaucracy.

After all, even our leaders of today have feet of clay: as they have amply demonstrated time and again in these few brief months in power; or, if you take them at face value, in service. Thus suffice it to say that a proud and independent-minded people would do well not to be swayed by the propaganda of any regime. No matter how innocent of corruption they may seem or stand indicted in the court of public opinion of alleged past crimes against the state.

But rather be wise as the serpent and keen as the dove in bending and shaping the powers that be to do the people’s will. As best represented by the commonwealth’s national interest, and not their own agenda…

(Editor-at-large of LMD | Fanning a productive iconoclasm)

Posted in Uncategorized

China to Set Up Tech Lab at Arthur C. Clarke Institute

A delegation from the Wuhan University of Science and Technology in China has expressed interest in collaborating with Sri Lanka to explore the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics across key sectors. One of the central proposals discussed is the establishment of a technology laboratory, potentially located at the Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies.

China has offered to support this initiative by providing the technological infrastructure free of charge. As part of the collaboration, the Arthur C. Clarke Centre has been proposed as the site for the new lab, which the Chinese side will fully equip with the necessary instruments.

The Chinese team has also proposed to train local personnel, ensuring knowledge transfer and the long-term sustainability of the project.

Minister of Science and Technology Prof. Chrishantha Abeysena told Ceylon Today that discussions are currently underway between scientists at the Clarke Institute and the Chinese delegation to move the initiative forward. He added that the Institute has been identified as an ideal location for the proposed laboratory.

Another proposed collaboration involves digitising operations at the Colombo Port. In addition to China, the Ministry of Technology holds Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Pakistan and India. However, only the MoU with India is currently active, supporting an ongoing research programme. Several MoUs signed with China under the previous government remain inactive. The Minister noted that local research initiatives will be integrated into the new partnership with China.

Recently, all deans of agricultural faculties were invited to the Ministry to identify and discuss challenges in the agriculture sector. Following these consultations, affiliated Science and Technology institutions have been tasked with conducting targeted research to develop practical solutions.

Further strengthening bilateral ties, a Sri Lankan delegation recently visited an agricultural university in China, followed by a virtual meeting between academic and research institutions from both countries. The collaboration will also extend to veterinary science under a Government-to-government MoU.

According to Prof. Abeysena, the core focus areas under the China–Sri Lanka Science and Technology cooperation will include power, health, energy, and agriculture.

Maho–Anuradhapura rail gets Indian grant boost

The Government of India has released the first instalment of funding—amounting to approximately USD 2.5 million (around LKR 770 million)—for the installation of an advanced signalling and telecommunication system along Sri Lanka’s Maho–Anuradhapura railway line.

The project was jointly launched by the Prime Minister of India and the President of Sri Lanka during the latter’s high-level visit to India in April 2025. Originally planned as a Line of Credit (LoC) project costing USD 14.89 million, it was later converted into a full grant by the Indian government during the Sri Lankan President’s State Visit to India in December 2024.

The project is being implemented by Ircon International Limited, an Indian Public Sector Undertaking.

The new signalling system is part of broader Indian-supported upgrades to Sri Lanka’s Northern Railway Line, where tracks have already been modernised to allow trains to operate at speeds up to 100 kmph. The signalling upgrade is expected to further enhance safety, increase train frequency, and improve operational efficiency.

Key features of the system include real-time train tracking within block sections, centralised monitoring from a modern control centre, and the capacity to handle simultaneous train dispatch and reception at stations, helping reduce delays and streamline services.

Preliminary work on the project has already commenced, with completion expected by August 2026.

Fresh resolution to be moved in September

The United Kingdom, along with the other members of the core-group, will move a fresh resolution to be adopted by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) at its upcoming session in September with the primary objective of pursuing the Sri Lankan Accountability Project and other remaining matters, Daily Mirror learns.

Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, and North Macedonia are the other members of the core group.

The UNHRC adopted a resolution in October, last year extending the mandate of Resolution 51/1 on promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka despite Sri Lanka’s rejection of it under the newly elected National People’s Power (NPP) government.

Sri Lanka rejected HRC resolution 51/1 and the preceding HRC resolution 46/1 under which an external evidence gathering mechanism has been established within the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

General Secretary of the Ilankai Tamil Arachu Kadchchi (ITAK) M.A. Sumanthiran told Daily Mirror that he learnt from UK officials in London in recent times that such a resolution would be moved in September, this year for the UNHRC to press ahead with its Sri Lanka project.

“The current resolution will lapse in September. The new resolution will be brought in by the UK and the core group of countries to go ahead with what is remaining to be done,” he said.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk concluded a four-day official visit to Sri Lanka from June 23 to 26, 2025, the first by a UN High Commissioner for Human Rights since 2016. During his visit, High Commissioner Türk engaged in discussions with high-level government officials, including the President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya.

He is expected to submit a report on Sri Lanka next week.

The UNHRC has repeatedly called for action on accountability and human rights issues related to the wartime.

The government has initiated legal action against some former military officers including former Navy Commander Nishantha Ulugetenna over past violations. The 60th session of the UNHRC is scheduled to take place from September 8 to October 3, 2025.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka-China defence ties reaffirmed at PLA 98th anniversary celebrations

Deputy Minister of Defence, Major General (Retd) Aruna Jayasekara has highlighted the deep-rooted friendship between Sri Lanka and China, forged through centuries of cultural exchange and strengthened over 68 years of formal diplomatic relations.

The Deputy Minister of Defence made these remarks while addressing the event held to mark the 98th Anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Addressing the event, the Deputy Minister commended the PLA’s 98 years of remarkable history, resilience, and evolution in overcoming the diverse challenges of modern warfare and security.

He also recalled the landmark state visit of the President to China in January this year. The Deputy Minister stated that the visit reaffirmed the shared values of independence, self-reliance, solidarity, and mutual assistance as enshrined in the historic Rubber-Rice Pact, while paving the way to further deepen the Strategic Cooperative Partnership between the two nations.

Deputy Minister Aruna Jayasekara also expressed profound appreciation for China’s steadfast defence cooperation with Sri Lanka, acknowledging its invaluable assistance during the three-decade conflict and its active role in post-conflict development initiatives that uplifted the livelihoods of war-affected communities.

Meanwhile, the Deputy Minister commended the PLA’s continued support in capacity building, training, and professional exchange programmes, particularly in strengthening the operational capabilities of the Sri Lankan tri-forces.

Posted in Uncategorized

2008 white van abduction case: Former Army officers acquitted

Colombo Additional Magistrate Pasan Amarasena ordered the release of two former military intelligence officers, Hemachandra Perera and Prabath Duminda Weeraratne, who were suspected of abducting and assaulting a journalist and two state officials in 2008.

The court ruled that the suspects be acquitted and released from all charges.

The decision was made on the basis that the prosecution had failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubts.

The suspects had been indicted under Sections 314 and 32 of the Penal Code by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), based on allegations that during their involvement in state intelligence operations, they had abducted the victims in a white van and assaulted them.

The accused were alleged to have assaulted a journalist and a government diplomatic staff member in 2008 while engaged in state intelligence operations. The suspects were arrested in 2017 and held in remand custody for an extended period before being released on bail. The trial was recommenced in 2023.

Senior Counsel Shiras Nuredin and Counsel Farzan Mohamed appeared on behalf of the suspects.

During the trial, the defence argued that the suspects were not identified during an identification parade and presented alibis showing they were at different locations on the day in question. Based on these factors, the defence filed a motion seeking their release.

The court found that the evidence presented did not substantiate the charges and ordered the unconditional release of both suspects.

President and Namal Rajapaksa on Same Flight to Maldives Amidst Arrest Warrant

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organiser Namal Rajapaksa were aboard the same flight to the Maldives today (28), even as a warrant was issued for Rajapaksa’s arrest.

The President was travelling to Malé on a state visit at the invitation of Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu. Namal Rajapaksa, meanwhile, was reportedly heading to the Maldives for a function, according to his media unit.

Both were seated in the SriLankan Airlines flight UL 101 from Colombo to Malé.

Earlier in the day, the Hambantota Magistrate’s Court issued a warrant for Rajapaksa’s arrest after he failed to appear for a scheduled court hearing. The case relates to violent clashes that occurred in February 2017 between government supporters and protestors opposing the alleged takeover of private land for an industrial zone in which China was expected to hold a significant stake. Police had used tear gas and water cannons to disperse protestors during the incident.

Rajapaksa’s media unit stated that he has informed his legal counsel about his travel plans, and that the matter will be communicated to the court accordingly.

Posted in Uncategorized

Former Navy Commander Nishantha Ulugetenne remanded

Former Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) Admiral (Retired) Nishantha Ulugetenne who was arrested earlier today by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), has been remanded, Ada Derana reporter said.

He has been remanded until July 30 by the Polgahawela Magistrate’s Court.

The former Navy Commander was arrested by the CID over the disappearance of a youth from Pothuhera while he was functioning as the Director of Naval Intelligence.

ICJ makes 07-point proposal to Govt on Chemmani mass grave

In light of the ongoing excavation at the Chemmani-Siththupaththi mass grave site in Jaffna, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) says it supports the urgent call by families of the disappeared and local human rights groups for international oversight and technical expertise.

Issuing a statement, the ICJ has made a 07-point proposal to the Government of Sri Lanka and recommendations to the UN Human Rights Council.

In its statement, the ICJ says that, as of 27 July 2025, 101 skeletal remains, including those of children and infants, had been recovered at Chemmani-Siththupaththi.

The ICJ further said that it considers that the excavation process is a necessary, initial step toward truth and accountability, and calls on the Government of Sri Lanka to ensure that all exhumation and investigative processes be conducted in full compliance with international human rights law and standards, such as the Revised United Nations Manual on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions (the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death)—including concerning investigative practice and forensic science and the rights and dignity of the dead and their families.

“We must remember that behind every set of remains lies a family that has endured unimaginable suffering. These forensic investigations must be conducted with the utmost respect for human dignity and with the full participation of families. International oversight is required to ensure that these processes meet the highest professional and legal standards that the gravity of these crimes warrants”, said Mandira Sharma, Senior International Legal Adviser of the ICJ. “The Chemmani exhumations represent a critical juncture for Sri Lanka’s transitional justice process”, she added.

The Chemmani mass grave site came to national and international attention in 1998 following the confession of a Sri Lankan soldier implicated in the rape and murder of schoolgirl Krishanthy Kumaraswamy. It has since remained a potent and painful symbol of Sri Lanka’s long-standing legacy of impunity for grave human rights violations, including enforced disappearances. The renewed discovery of human remains almost three decades later at Chemmani-Siththupaththi in February 2025 highlights the continuing urgency of credible, transparent, rights-compliant and victim-centred investigations that are capable of leading to truth and accountability.

Sri Lanka has one of the highest numbers of cases of unresolved enforced disappearances world-wide, with estimates ranging between 60,000 and 100,000 individual cases, arising mostly from the armed conflict between the Sri Lankan Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) between 1983 and 2009. Following the end of the armed conflict, the Government established several commissions mandated to address post-conflict concerns, including the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC), which largely prioritized reconciliation while providing a limited focus on accountability. Despite repeated appeals from families and international actors, the rights to truth, access to justice and effective remedies and reparation have largely been denied to victims and their families.

In 2015, Sri Lanka supported a resolution at the UN highest human rights body, the Human Rights Council (HRC), that called for the establishment of transitional justice measures, including a truth commission and a judicial mechanism with international participation. However, these commitments have remained largely unfulfilled.

The Office on Missing Persons (OMP), established in 2016 to investigate cases of enforced disappearance, was initially seen as a positive step. Yet, the institution has long suffered from politicization, limited independence, and a lack of public trust. Its failure to take meaningful action, let alone produce credible investigative outcomes over the years, has undermined its legitimacy and effectiveness. While the OMP is currently observing the excavation at Chemmani, now more than ever, the institution should assert its independence, actively engage with victims and their legal representatives, and operate in line with international standards on truth-seeking and accountability.

Given the longstanding failure of domestic institutions to deliver justice, since 2012 the UN Human Rights Council has through multiple resolutions mandated the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to monitor the situation, preserve evidence, and support accountability efforts, particularly through the Sri Lanka Accountability Project under Resolution 46/1.

The ICJ said it considers that the ongoing exhumations at Chemmani renders the need for sustained international oversight even more urgent.

The Chemmani exhumations must not be a mere forensic exercise, but an example of full compliance on the part of the authorities with Sri Lanka’s legal obligations under international law to investigate enforced disappearances and other crimes, identify victims, prosecute perpetrators when the evidence so warrants, and to provide effective remedies to the victims.

While exhumation and forensic examination of remains are essential first steps toward identification and accountability, Sri Lanka lacks a specialized national legal and institutional framework for the investigation of mass graves and enforced disappearances. Past investigations, including previous ones at Chemmani (early 2000s), Mannar (2018) and other mass grave sites, have failed to ascertain the truth, let alone deliver justice, with judicial processes either stalled or suppressed.

Stating that it supports the urgent call by families of the disappeared and local human rights groups for international oversight and technical expertise, the ICJ said the deployment of independent international forensic experts and human rights observers, such as those from the OHCHR and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC); transparent and timely updates to families and the public; and protection of the chain of custody of evidence to enable future criminal accountability, are all required.

Sri Lanka is a State Party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which, among other things, requires the State to protect the right to life (Article 6) and ensure an effective remedy for human rights violations (Article 2). Sri Lanka has ratified the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED) and adopted the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance Act, No. 5 of 2018. However, this legislation has been wholly ineffective in practice, with no successful prosecutions, no effective investigations, and no detailed procedures to be followed in the conduct of exhumations.

International instruments and practices underscore that the investigation at Chemmani must not only aim to identify remains, but also to uncover the full chain of responsibility for the underlying crimes, uphold the rights of victims and their families, and preserve the grave site in accordance with both evidentiary and human rights standards.

The ICJ further said it welcomes that the families of the disappeared are represented by legal counsel during the excavation process. However, effective legal representation must be part of a broader framework that guarantees victims’ rights throughout the investigation, including access to information, participation in decision-making, and psychosocial and protective support. International human rights law, as affirmed by the UN Human Rights Committee, requires that families be enabled to contribute evidence, propose lines of inquiry, and receive updates during all stages of the investigation.

At a time when the UN Human Rights Council is soon to decide on the prospect of continued international scrutiny over grave human rights violations of the past in the country, the credibility of Sri Lanka’s commitments to address the legacy of such violations through transitional justice mechanisms rests heavily on how it responds to Chemmani.

The victims and their families deserve nothing less than truth, justice and effective remedies, including guarantees of non-repetition. Proper investigation and accountability in this case could become a model for investigating other mass grave sites. However, this will only be possible if there is genuine political will, adequate resources, and a victim-centred approach guided by international standards.

In light of this, the ICJ has called upon the Government of Sri Lanka to:

Fully comply with international standards, including the Minnesota Protocol, in investigating the Chemmani mass grave.

Engage independent international forensic experts and human rights observers to ensure the independence, quality and credibility of the investigations.

Provide psychosocial, legal, and protective support to families of the disappeared, enabling their meaningful participation throughout the process.

Preserve and rigorously document all evidence to support future efforts toward criminal accountability.

Fully implement Sri Lanka’s 2018 law on enforced disappearances and provide for clear prosecution guidelines and victim-centred procedures.

Establish an independent Special Office to investigate and prosecute serious crimes by State officials, including enforced disappearances, with adequate resources, expertise, and international support.

Publicly disclose findings from all past and present mass grave investigations, promoting transparency and truth.

Additionally, the ICJ has urged the UN Human Rights Council to:

Renew its resolution on Sri Lanka at its forthcoming 60th session in September-October 2025, reflecting the latest developments, such as the exhumations at Chemmani.

Extend the mandates for OHCHR monitoring and the Sri Lanka Accountability Project, in recognition of ongoing impunity and the necessity of international oversight consistent with Sri Lanka’s international law obligations.

TAMIL NATIONAL HEROES DAY 42 ND REMEMBRANCE DAY

Tamil National Heroes Day 25 & 27 07-2025

Welikada Prison Massacred 42 nd Remembrance Day

எமது போராளிகளின் அர்ப்பணிப்பை அர்த்தம் உள்ள அரசியல் தீர்வை நோக்கி நகர்த்துவோம்

42nd Anniversary of Black July 83, TELO Leaders and Fifty three Tamil prisoners were murdered in the maximum security Welikade prison, In the July 83 anti-Tamil program Sinhala thugs, ruling UNP party cadres, sections of Sri Lankan troopers, and Sri Lanka Police killed more than 3000 Tamils and destroyed property worth billions of rupees.