No legal action yet against Lohan Ratwatte despite recommendation

A recommendation for legal action against former state minister Lohan Ratwatte over his questionable visits to two prisons during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa regime is yet to be enforced.

His prosecution was recommended by retired judge Sarojani Kusala Weerawardena in her report handed over to the then prisons minister Ali Sabri in November 2021.

A copy of the report was made available to the Society for Peace and Religion a year after a request was made under the right to information act in June 2022.

In her report of inquiry, Weerawardena found Ratwatte to be punishable under the Penal Code for ordering 10 Tamil inmates at Anuradhapura Prison to kneel down and aiming a pistol at two of them.

Presently an MP, Ratwatte was also an accused in the murder of 10 Muslim youths at Udatalawinna in December 2001 and the gunning down of Fijian rugby coach Joel Prera.

Very close to the Rajapaksas, the son of former state defence minister Anuruddha Ratwatte is also closely related to ex-president Chandrika Kumaratunga.

His younger brother Chanuka is the managing director of Entrust Securities that has been accused of misappropriating Rs. 4,200 million of state money.

Sri Lanka relaxes import restrictions on over 300 items

The government has issued a gazette notification relaxing the import restrictions imposed on more than 300 items including electronic equipment, sanitaryware and food items.

The relaxation of import restrictions came into effect on June 09, 2023.

The communiqué was issued by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization & National Policies, pursuant to the powers vested in him under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act No. 01 of 1969.

This gazette notification, published on the Treasury website, further amends the regulations published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2312/78 dated January 01, 2023.

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ICRC holds talks in Sri Lanka on plight of families of the missing

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) had talks with President Ranil Wickremesinghe on the plight of the families of the missing.

The ICRC Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Christine Cipolla discussed the plight of the families of missing persons from all communities in Sri Lanka, when she met the President in Colombo.

Meanwhile, President Ranil Wickremesinghe convened a discussion at the Presidential Secretariat last afternoon (08) to address the Action Plan for Reconciliation.

During the meeting, the President instructed the relevant departments to expedite the drafting of legislation necessary for the plan’s implementation.

The progress of initiatives within five key areas -legislation, institutional activities, land issues, prisoner release, and power decentralization, was also reviewed.

The discussion encompassed several important topics. The implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the establishment of a National Land Council, and the formulation of a National Land Policy were among the matters addressed.

Additionally, the President emphasized the need for enhanced operations of the Office of Missing Persons, including digitization efforts and the issuance of Certificates of Absence for individuals who had previously disappeared without trace.

Furthermore, President Wickremesinghe instructed the relevant parties to complete the ongoing initiatives to establish the Office of Reparations and the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation within the next two to three months. A comprehensive report on the progress of these programs was also requested.

Regarding land-related issues, particular attention was given to resolving problems associated with displaced persons’ resettlement, releasing privately held lands for public use, and addressing Mahaweli lands concerns. The President emphasized the urgency of taking immediate action to settle these land-related issues and tasked the officials with devising effective mechanisms for their resolution.

To address the release of prisoners and amnesty matters, the President instructed the relevant officials to submit a detailed report through the Ministry of Justice.

The discussion also covered topics such as power decentralization, provincial-level development plans, and the appointment of a Provincial Ombudsman. These matters were thoroughly deliberated upon to ensure effective governance and progress at the provincial level.

Several key individuals participated in the discussion, including Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Sabri, President’s Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff Sagala Ratnayaka, President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake, Prime Minister’s Secretary Anura Dissanayake, Defence Ministry Secretary General Kamal Gunaratne (Rtd), Attorney General Sanjay Rajaratnam, and other heads of relevant line agencies.

Additionally, the Executive Director of the Missing Persons Office, District Secretaries of Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa, Ampara, and Trincomalee, as well as Land Commissioners of Eastern and Northern Provinces, joined the discussion remotely via Zoom technology.

Mahinda says SLPP ready for any election, even presidential poll

Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa says that their party is ready to face any kind of election at any point.

Speaking to the media following a discussion at the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) party headquarters, the former President asserted that the SLPP is ready for even a presidential election.

Meanwhile, Rajapaksa also commented on the proposed Broadcasting Authority Bill. “We haven’t seen it yet. Now we have free media, don’t we?” he added.

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BASL condemns govt. attempts to restrict freedom of expression

Sri Lankan citizens’ freedom of expression is being restricted and threatened by administrative and criminal sanctions, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has said.The BASL has in a media statement said it believes that the right to protest, as manifested in the freedom of assembly, association, and expression, is an important feature of a democratic society.

“This right is vital for the healthy functioning of a democracy, and while it is recognised that the right to protest can be subjected to certain limitations, it is equally important to ensure that these limitations are not the results of arbitrary measures contrary to the rule of law, and the equal protection of the law as guaranteed by Article 12 of the Constitution,” it said.

Below are excerpts of the press release: “We must ensure the the police, who are bound to act according to the law to protect the fundamental rights, cannot act arbitrarily in carrying out their responsibilities.

“In the recent case of U. N. S. P. Kurukulasuriya, Convenor, Free Media Movement, and J. K. W. Jayasekara, Vs. Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation SCFR 556/2008 and 557/2008 decided on 17.02.2021, the Supreme Court quoted with approval the following passages found in several decisions of Sri Lankan courts: “The right to support or to criticise governments and political parties, policies and programmes is fundamental to the democratic way of life; …and democracy requires not merely that dissent be tolerated, but that it be encouraged. Criticism of the Government, and of political parties and policies, is per se, a permissible exercise of the freedom of speech and expression under Article14 (1) (a).”

“In the same case His Lordship Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare observed as follows: “The danger of suppressing dissent was emphasized in Gunawardena v. Pathirana, OIC, Police Station, Elpitiya (1997) 1 Sri LR 265 stating that dissent, or disagreement manifested by conduct or action, is a cornerstone of the Constitution, which should not only be tolerated but encouraged by the Executive as obligated expressly by Article 4(d), Justice Mark Fernando cited the dictum of Justice Jackson in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barbette (1943) 319 US 624, 641; “Those who begin coercive elimination of dissent soon find themselves exterminating dissenters. Compulsory unification of opinion achieves only the unanimity of the graveyard. It seems trite but necessary to say that the First Amendment was designed to avoid these ends by avoiding these beginnings.”

Therefore, we would like to remind the government that in a country with a rich history of expression through protest, it is important that people are not silenced, and their right to peaceful protest is upheld and respected.”

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ITAK Leader Sampanthan delivers ultimatum to President

The Illankai Tamil Arasu Katchi (ITAK) has told President Ranil Wickremesinghe that if the current Government fails to provide a solution to the ‘ethnic question’ within a certain period, it will take steps to find a solution under the international law of self-determination.

The ITAK had said, this during the discussion with the Government held at the Presidential Secretariat on Thursday (8).

During the discussion, the ITAK has alleged that the Government has ‘deceived’ the Tamil people again and they are not ready to be deceived anymore.

Speaking to the media after the discussion, ITAK Leader MP R. Sampanthan said, “We explained our position regarding a political solution to the President, but we do not feel that the President’s stance on this issue is correct. He only thinks about constitutional amendments. It is imperative that the ethnic question be resolved as soon as possible. We have already held many rounds of negotiations with the Government, but nothing has happened.”

Sampanthan alleged the Government is postponing the solution to the ethnic problem as well as the holding of elections. If this situation continues, it will not be possible to work together with President Ranil Wickremesinghe. The ethnic problem should be resolved within the next few months. If the Government fails to provide such a solution, steps will be taken to get a solution under the international law,” he asserted.

According to Sampanthan, the President said, the Government is working to establish interim administrative councils in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

“The Illankai Tamil Arasu Katchi (ITAK) members questioned whether separate administrative councils would be established in the two provinces or whether one administrative council would be formed by combining them. However, the President did not give a direct answer to that question. He said, he also has such an idea and will discuss it with other political parties and take a decision,” he said.

The President said, that committees have been appointed to look into the political and land issues and that the committees will receive the reports within two months and the discussions will be held again in July, Sampanthan added.

ITAK Leader Mavai Senathirajah, MPs M.A. Sumanthiran, Shanakiyan Rasamanickam, Charles Nirmalanathan, S. Shritharan and T. Kalai Arasan participated in the discussion.

However, the PLOTE and TELO did not participate.

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Parliamentary committee recommends not to privatise SLT

The Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security has recommended not to privatise Sri Lanka Telecom as it could pose a threat to national security.

The report “The effects of the privatization of Sri Lanka Telecom on National Security” submitted to Parliament stated that SLT is already partially privatized with international companies holding 44.98% of the stake and the government holding 49.5% and hence further privatization would expose the country’s critical communication infrastructure / sensitive information to private entities whose profit-oriented interests can compromise national security.

The report also said that anyone or organization who had been blacklisted, helped terrorists, extremists in any form should not be allowed to buy any share and have any control over the country’s national assets.

The Committee proposes that the state can buy back the other large shareholder of Telecom as provided for in the agreement, divide the segments into sensitive & vulnerable, excess lands & buildings, critical infrastructure and the business.

“Whilst retaining the first segments effecting National Security, the state can divest the others holding a major share through Private Public Partnership ensuring critical infrastructure is protected and all government regulations are adhered to. This way the government can exit from doing business whilst making profit and ensuring National Security, the committee recommended.

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Sri Lanka needs China’s help to upgrade – PM

Sri Lankan Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena said that Sri Lanka needs the support of China to upgrade it’s industries.

Speaking to China’s CGTN, Prim Minister Gunawardena said that despite the country’s great geographical advantages, Sri Lanka would remain confined to traditional industries such as tea, rubber and coconut without the help and support of China.

“We are the last important island south of India in the Indian Ocean. We’re on the maritime lanes between Africa, Arabia and East Asia. So many thousands of different shipping lanes, traders, business enterprises shuttle across and anchor in Sri Lanka. So Sri Lanka has been historically an important place for all these countries. We must take off to a new stage of development,” stressed the Prime Minister.

He added that Sri Lanka has had the support of China to create new areas of development. “Otherwise we are on traditional areas like Tea, Rubber and Coconut. The COVID caused a serious setback in Sri Lanka’s economy followed by the economic crisis and slowdown in the World,” said the Prime Minister.

US tells Sri Lanka to protect freedom of expression

The United Sates (US) today called on Sri Lanka to protect the right to freedom of expression.

The US Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung said that the core of every democracy is the right to freedom of expression for every citizen.

“At the core of every democracy is the right to freedom of expression for every citizen. The protection of this fundamental right must continue to be a cornerstone of SL’s efforts to re-build a stable, secure, and prosperous future for all Sri Lankans,” the Ambassador tweeted.

ADB Provides Sri Lanka Access to Concessional Financing

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved the eligibility of Sri Lanka to access concessional financing.

The availability of concessional assistance, offered at low interest rates, broadens Sri Lanka’s options to bridge its urgent development financing needs to restore economic stability and deliver essential services, particularly to the poor and vulnerable.

Eligibility for concessional resources among the developing member countries of ADB is based on gross national income per capita and creditworthiness.

ADB’s decision was considered based on a request from the Government of Sri Lanka in view of the severe and unprecedented economic crisis that has reversed hard-won development gains.

“ADB is committed to further enhancing its support for the people of Sri Lanka as the country responds to this deep crisis that has severely undermined their livelihoods and well-being,” said ADB Director General for South Asia Kenichi Yokoyama.

“The availability of concessional assistance will help Sri Lanka to lay the foundation for economic recovery and sustained, inclusive growth” added Kenichi Yokoyama.

Sri Lanka is now eligible for ADB support including concessional and market-based financing, technical assistance, policy advice, and knowledge solutions that together comprise a comprehensive suite of options to address the crisis. Access to concessional financing will also ease debt servicing pressures through more favorable lending terms.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members 49 from the region.

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