UN Human Rights Committee releases latest findings on Sri Lanka; calls for remedial measures

The UN Human Rights Committee yesterday issued its findings on Sri Lanka after a thorough examination in its latest session.

Apart from Sri Lanka, UHRC also released its findings on five other countries Egypt, Panama, Peru, Turkmenistan and Zambia

The 12-page findings report (available at file:///C:/Users/news/Downloads/CCPR_C_LKA_CO_6_52074_E.pdf) contain the Committee’s main concerns and recommendations on the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as positive aspects.

The observations, findings and recommendations cover a host of issues. They include the state of emergency, fight against impunity and past human rights violations, right of peaceful assembly and association, liberty and security of person, freedom of conscience and religious belief, administration of justice, independence of the judiciary, prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, death penalty, violence against women, including domestic violence, gender equality, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, and counter-terrorism measures.

The Committee was concerned about reports of arbitrary arrests and detention of anti-Government protestors, trade unionists, Tamils and Muslims, including Muslim women for wearing a niqab, without fundamental legal safeguards. It was also concerned by the extensive use of prolonged pre-trial detention, inconsistent bail provisions and ineffective access to non-custodial alternatives. The Committee called for prompt and effective investigations of allegations of arbitrary arrests and detention, as well as the respect of fundamental legal safeguards for detainees.

The Committee expressed concern about the Prevention of Terrorism Act, which allows for extended pre-trial detention for up to 12 months, contains a broad definition of terrorism, and is used to target minorities, particularly Muslims and Tamils, Government critics, and LGBT people, and to extract confessions through torture. It recommended that Sri Lanka repeal the Act and adopt new legislation compatible with the Covenant, as well as the principles of legal certainty, predictability and proportionality, while ensuring that the legislative process of the new law is inclusive and transparent.

It said Sri Lanka should widely disseminate the Covenant, its optional protocol, its sixth periodic report and the present concluding observations with a view to raising awareness of the rights enshrined in the Covenant among the judicial, legislative and administrative authorities, civil society and non-governmental organisations operating in the country, and the general public. Sri Lanka should ensure that the periodic report and the present concluding observations.

Sri Lanka has been requested to provide, by 24 March 2026, information on the implementation of the recommendations.

The Committee also requests Sri Lanka to submit its next periodic report by 26 March 2029 and to include in that report specific up-to-date information on the implementation of the recommendations made in the present concluding observations and of the Covenant as a whole. The Committee also requests in preparing the report, to broadly consult civil society and non-governmental organisations operating in the country.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka in talks for billion dollar equivalent Indian rupee swap

Sri Lanka is in talks with India for a billion US dollar equivalent Indian rupee central bank swap, to facilitate trade, Indrajit Coomaraswamy, ad advisor to the government said.

“The amount is still uncertain it could be up to the equivalent of a billion US dollars,” Coomaraswamy told an online forum hosted by Sri Lanka’s central bank.

The money will be used to facilate India Sri Lanka trade, he said.

India has been trying to popularize the use of Indian rupees for external trade and also encouraged Sri Lanka banks to set up Indian rupee VOSTRO accounts.

However the first step in popularizing a currency for external trade is to get domestic agents, especially exporters, to accept their own currency for trade, like in the case of the US or EU, analysts say.

India’s billion US dollar credit to Sri Lanka given during the 2022 crisis is settled in Indian rupees (transaction need).

However the Indian government itself has chosen to denominate it in US currency for debt purposes (future value).

In most South Asian nations, receivers of remittances are willing to accept domestic currencies, leading to active VOSTRO account transactions.

Sri Lanka is expected to repay a 400 million US dollar swap with the Reserve Bank of India next year under an International Monetary Fund backed program for external stability and debt re-structuring.

Central bank swap proceeds sold to banks, which are then sterilized with inflationary open market operations, can trigger forex shortages and currency crises, analysts warn.

Sri Lanka went to the International Monetary Fund after two years of inflationary monetary operations by the central bank’s issue department (money printed to suppress interest rates) triggered the biggest currency crisis in its history and external sovereign default.

Sri Lanka had gone to the IMF 16 times with similar external troubles except for the April 2003 extended fund facility under Central Bank Governor A S Jayewardene which was a purely reform-oriented program with the World Bank (PRGF/PRSP) program at a time when he was collecting reserves with deflationary monetary policy and perhaps the lowest inflation since the Bretton Woods collapsed.

Mano says LG and PC elections equally important

Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) leader Mano Ganesan, MP, has thanked the Colombo-based diplomatic community for their respective roles as friends and development partners of Sri Lanka during this crisis period in obtaining IMF assistance. Lawmaker Ganesan was among the Opposition delegation that met diplomats at the meeting arranged by the office of Leader of Opposition Sajith Premadasa.

Sajith led the opposition MPs group that included Mano Ganesan, Rauf Hakeem, M.A. Sumanthiran, G.L. Pieris, Harsha de Silva, Eran Wickremaratne, Kabir Hasheem and Lakshman Kiriella. The US, India, UK, Japan, EU, Canada, France, News Zealand and Italy were represented.

Ganesan said, on the subject of restoration of democracy, his party while stressing on LG elections, considers PC elections that are shelved, as equally important. He also said that the government agreed to conduct PC elections under proportional system at the select committee on electoral reform.

TPA leader insisted that all conditional grant-assistance of development partners meant for welfare beneficiaries shall reach the most vulnerable poverty stricken food insecure plantation sector under affirmative principles to serve the very purpose. Current listing process of beneficiaries is politically flawed, Ganesan noted to the DPL community.

Will summon EC for a meeting over uncertainty of LG polls: Dinesh

The Elections Commission will be summoned for a meeting to discuss the matters with regard to the uncertainty of the commission about holding the Local Government election, Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government and Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena said today.

He told Parliament that the Elections Commission had not been able to come to a conclusion on holding the LG polls where the discussion had ended with looming uncertainty.

“I hope to call the Elections Commission for a meeting soon about the uncertainty of the Commission regarding the LG polls,” he said responding to questions of the opposition.

The Prime Minister said the opposition and the Elections Commission had filed several cases in the Supreme Court regarding the LG polls and added that the government would respect the court decisions and act accordingly.

When asked about allocating funds to the LG polls, he said the government has several priorities to meet in the coming days where two salaries of government workers and pensions have to be paid before the New Year.

Posted in Uncategorized

Dollar rate goes up against Sri Lankan Rupee

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) announced the official exchange rates today (24).

Accordingly, the buying rate was declared as Rs. 314.74, while the selling rate was recorded as Rs. 331.37.

Other currencies, including the Australian Dollar, the Great British Pound, the Japanese Yen and the Euro, too, went up against the Sri Lankan Rupee.

Meanwhile, the Middle Rate of the USD/LKR SPOT exchange rate stood at Rs. 318.63 today.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka repays part of Indian credit with first IMF loan tranche

Sri Lanka has used 121 million US dollars from the proceeds of an International Monetary Fund loan to repay an Indian credit line, State Minister for Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya said.

Sri Lanka got 331 million dollars from the IMF in the first tranche.

Unlike in the past where the IMF funds went to the central bank, this time the money came to a Treasury account, Siyambalapitiya said.

Sri Lanka has been given permission to use IMF funds for budgetary purposes.

India gave some credit lines to Sri Lanka after the country defaulted on its debt in April 2022 and the money is outside the debt re-structuring parameter.

Sri Lanka is negotiating with India to repay the funds separately.

Sajith appeals to include Sithadthan in Constitutional Council

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa appealed to Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena to include Tamil National Alliance (TNA) nominee Dharmalingam Sithadthan in the Constitutional Council.

He told Parliament today that the TNA has nominated MP Dharmalingam Sithadthan to be included in the Constitutional Council.

Premadasa said that the Constitutional Council has only 9 members now and needs to have 10.

As a result, he requested the Speaker to confirm Dharmalingam Sithadthan as the 10th member.

He said that the refusal to include Sithadthan in the Constitutional Council will send the wrong signal.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lankan envoy discusses collaboration in transport sector with Indian Minister

High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to India Milinda Moragoda met with Indian Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari, in order to discuss opportunities for bilateral cooperation in the transport sector.

The meeting took place in New Delhi, and centered on a range of matters pertaining to the collaboration and partnership between the two countries in the transport sector.

High Commissioner Moragoda requested the assistance of Minister Gadkari in sharing India’s experience in public-private partnerships in the highways sector with Sri Lanka, and proposed to set up a platform through which this experience could be shared with the relevant stakeholders in Sri Lanka.

Moragoda also suggested that Indian investors be encouraged to look at investment opportunities in Sri Lanka’s infrastructure sector.

Minister Gadkari expressed his support to these proposals, explaining that as India aims to become a developed economy by 2047, its government has focused on boosting infrastructure, including highways and road networks.

India’s spending on infrastructure has increased significantly over the last decade, and is expected to hit a record Rs. 10 trillion for the next financial year.

Meanwhile, cooperation in the electric mobility sector was also discussed, exploring the possibility of India sharing its experience, expertise and best practices of the electrical vehicle industry with Sri Lanka.

High Commissioner Moragoda also sought the assistance of Minister Gadkari in encouraging Indian private companies from the electric mobility sector to invest in Sri Lanka.

Briefing the Indian Minister on Sri Lanka’s road to economic recovery, Moragoda highlighted India’s pivotal role therein, and presented a copy of his policy roadmap the “ Integrated Country Strategy for Sri Lanka Diplomatic Missions in India 2021/2023” to Minister Gadkari.

The Minister, in turn, presented a copy of his latest book ‘Unmasking India’ is a compilation of thought articulated by him during the Coronavirus pandemic on the Armanirbhan Bharath through a series of webinars.

Hailing from the State of Maharashtra, Shri Nitin Gadkari is the longest serving Minister for Road Transport and Highways of India currently running his tenure for over eight years since 2014.

While having authored several books, he also served as the President of the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2009 to 2013, and has held the ministerial portfolios of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises; Shipping; Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation; and Rural Development & Panchayati Raj.

Sri Lanka first country to light firecrackers for receiving IMF loan

Sri Lanka is probably the first country to light firecrackers for receiving a loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), former Minister Wimal Weerawansa told Parliament today.

He noted that banners were also erected in some places congratulating the President for securing the loan.

Weerawansa said that the IMF must be laughing at the drama taking place in Sri Lanka.

The IMF Executive Board had this week approved a 48-month extended arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of SDR 2.286 billion (about US$3 billion) to support Sri Lanka’s economic policies and reforms.

“Sri Lanka has been facing a severe economic crisis as a result of past policy missteps and economic shocks. We have been deeply concerned about the impact of the crisis on the Sri Lankan people, particularly the poor and vulnerable groups, and about the economic costs of the delay in the country’s access to external financing,” the IMF said.

The Board approval marks an important step towards the resolution of the crisis.

Sri Lanka has now receives an initial disbursement of about US$330 million from the EFF arrangement, which is expected to catalyze new external financing including from the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank.

Presidential and LG polls should be held on the same day: Navin

The Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Government Elections should be held together on the same day, former Minister Navin Dissanayake said today.

He said that all three elections should be held together to save money.

During his remarks, he emphasized that local government reforms would be enacted soon.

“The country cannot afford to look after 8,000 Local Government members at the moment and these reforms will be introduced soon,” he said.

“The policy of President Ranil Wickremesinghe is to take on political and economic reforms together,” he added.

Also he charged that some members of SJB tried to sabotage IMF assistance.

“They wanted to use the Local Government Election results for this and show the world that the present Government did not have a mandate,” he said.