Govt. still hoping for Q1 bailout as US says process has sped-up

State Minister of Finance Shehan Semasinghe told The Daily Morning yesterday (31 January) that the Government is confident and optimistic that it would receive the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Board-level approval for the desperately needed Extended Fund Facility (EFF) within the first quarter of this year, shortly after US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung assured Semasinghe that assistance due from the IMF to Sri Lanka is likely to speed up with the co-operation of all countries.

The US is by far the largest contributor to the IMF and is its most influential member.

Speaking to The Daily Morning, the State Finance Minister said: “It is vital for us at this moment for the stability of the economy and to build up confidence among the diplomatic and international communities as well as investors.”

When queried as to whether the two-year debt moratorium promised by the Export-Import Bank of China (EXIM) to Sri Lanka is sufficient, he said: “It is a very complex programme and a complex affair. The letter has to be accepted by the IMF. It will have to fulfil the conditions that they require; however, none of the assurances, negotiations, or discussions can be done the way we want.”

He also said that it has to be a joint and collaborative effort from all sides. “There has to be an understanding between us and the creditors as well as the IMF. We are waiting for positive news from the Paris Club. India has already given assurances. There will be a couple of more important dialogues taking place at the highest level with the Chinese authorities also. We need this approval as fast as possible in order to ensure stability in the economy. It is about going through the IMF regulations. The IMF also has supported us to the fullest so far and they have engaged with us. We are trying our best to make sure that we comply with their requirements,” he added.

China’s EXIM Bank offered Sri Lanka a two-year moratorium on its debt and said that it would support the country’s efforts to secure the $ 2.9 billion loan from the IMF. India wrote to the IMF earlier this month, saying that it would commit to supporting Sri Lanka with financing and debt relief.

Earlier yesterday, US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung had assured Semasinghe during a meeting that assistance due from the IMF to Sri Lanka is likely to speed up.

Chung had stated that foreign countries are now in the process of further confirming their credibility regarding the Sri Lankan Government’s debt restructuring programme, a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance revealed.

Meanwhile, speaking on the efforts taken by the Government to maintain financial stability, Ambassador Chung noted that despite the unpopular reforms taken in this regard, the unity shown by working together as a country must be appreciated.

Thus, the diplomat assured that Sri Lanka will obtain favourable decisions from their international creditor, and will be able to achieve a more stable economy soon, towards which the US Government will also continue to extend their fullest support.

Gazette notification on holding LG polls issued

The gazette notification pertaining to the holding of the Local Government election on 09 March 2023 has been published.

The Local Government notifications have been issued by the respective District Returning Officers for the LG bodies of each district, under Sub-section 38(1)(c) of the Local Authorities Elections Ordinance.

They state that the poll for those local authorities will be taken on March 09, 2023 from 7.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.

The Chairman of the Election Commission on Monday said that all relevant documents received from District Returning Officers to hold the Local Government Election on March 09, were sent to the Government Printer to be gazetted.

The Department of Government Information (DGI) had stated recently that the Gazette notification to commence the Local Government (LG) Election process, with the signatures of the Chairman and other members of the Election Commission, has still not been sent to the Government Printer for publication.

However, when inquired by Ada Derana, a spokesperson from the Election Commission had stated that there is no such requirement for the members of the Election Commission to send a Gazette notification to be published regarding the LG election process.

Furthermore, the Election Commission stated that the relevant documents will be issued by the District Returning Officers and that it will be issued within the couple of days.

More than 80,700 candidates will be contesting for 339 local government bodies at the election.

According to the Election Commission, these candidates belong to 58 registered political parties and 329 independent groups.

Milinda Moragoda holds talks with Indian External Affairs Minister

Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India Milinda Moragoda today (31) called on Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar to review bilateral relations.

The meeting comes after Minister Jaishankar’s recent visit to Sri Lanka to express solidarity with the island nation which is battling a financial crisis.

Jaishankar tweeted “A useful meeting with @MilindaMoragoda, High Commissioner of Sri Lanka. Reviewed my recent visit to Sri Lanka and taking the understandings forward”.

Jaishankar’s visit to Sri Lanka was focused on India’s role in supporting the country mitigate economic woes.

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Sri Lanka systematically violated human rights – FIDH

The International Federation for Human Rights in a new report detailing the relentless repression of a peaceful protest movement noted that the Sri Lankan authorities systematically violated international human rights law and standards with complete impunity in their crackdown on the Aragalaya.

The protest movement, called aragalaya [“struggle” in Sinhala], was triggered by the government’s protracted economic mismanagement and the growing public discontent over corruption and nepotism.

The protests, which initially started in the country’s capital, Colombo, quickly spread across all nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Some protests continued in Colombo in 2023.

FIDH Secretary-General Adilur Rahman Khan said that President Wickremesinghe’s recent pledge to use the military and emergency powers to prevent the resurgence of a protest movement should sound alarm bells.

He added that it is imperative the international community remains vigilant and presses the government to respect and protect the rights of protesters.

The 62-page report, titled, Anatomy of a crackdown – The repression of Sri Lanka’s aragalaya protest movement,” provides a comprehensive record of the serious and systematic human rights violations committed by the military, police, and pro-government elements against the overwhelmingly peaceful protesters.

Authorities also targeted protest observers, including journalists, lawyers, and bystanders.

On Journalists it noted that on 9th July 2022, during a protest in front of then-Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe’s private residence, eight reporters from the privately-owned national TV channel News First were attacked by police.

The report said that all four reporters wore recognizable News First t-shirts and were carrying journalist accreditation cards on them when the attack took place, and that four other News First journalists who attempted to aid their injured colleagues were also assaulted by the police.

The most disturbing pattern of violations of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly was the authorities’ frequent use of unnecessary and/or disproportionate force – including live ammunition, tear gas, and water cannons – to disperse peaceful assemblies.

In addition, police routinely and arbitrarily arrested aragalaya protest organizers and participants and subjected many of them to a systematic campaign of harassment, including judicial harassment, intimidation, and surveillance.

Authorities also imposed unnecessary and disproportionate restrictions on assemblies through the use of emergency powers and the abuse of laws, including the draconian
Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

Amid these violations, members of law enforcement agencies have not been held accountable for abuses they committed against aragalaya protesters.

The report is released ahead of Sri Lanka’s fourth Universal Periodic Review (UPR), which will take place on 1 February 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland.

Catholic Church rejects Maithripala’s apology

The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka will not accept the apology tendered by former President Maithripala Sirisena on the shortcomings in preventing the Easter Sunday bomb attacks, National Director Communications Archdiocese of Colombo Fr. Jude Chryshantha Fernando said today.

Speaking to the media Fr. Fernando said the Former President will have to go to jail for failing to prevent the attack.

“Former President Sirisena has said there were bomb explosions all over the nation during the war and no probe has been carried out on those terror attacks. He should remember that prior warnings have been issued on the Easter Sunday bombings. Places, where the attacks would take place, were also known. Therefore, President Sirisena cannot get away from the responsibility,” Fr. Fernando said.

“Former President Sirisena has also said Catholics of Sri Lanka will forgive him and welcome him. We therefore, request him to go among the Catholics in Kochcikade and Negombo and prove that he is welcomed. Also he has said he pleads for forgiveness on behalf of God. Is he God’s representative to make such a statement?” he added.

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Court to rule on bail for Wasantha on Tuesday (31); ISUF engages in silent protest

The Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court is expected to deliver its ruling on bail for Wasantha Mudalige, the convener of the Inter-University Student’s Federation.

Wasantha Mudalige, the convener of the Inter-University Student’s Federation, was escorted to the Colombo Chief Magistrate’ Court on Tuesday (31) morning.

Mudalige was arrested under the provisions of the Prevention of Terorrism Act, and remains in remand custody pending advice from the Attorney General.

Activists from the Inter-University Student’s Federation engaged in a silent protest opposite the Colombo Chief Magistrate’ Court when IUSF Convener Wasantha Mudalige was escorted to the court.

The Keselwatte Police had sought an order from court to prevent the silent protest from continuing, citing that it inconvenienced the public.

However, Colombo Chief Magistrate Prasanna Alwis rejected the request and advised the police to act as per the powers vested with Sri Lanka Police if the protest was in fact an inconvenience to the public. The Colombo Chief Magistrate pointed out that court orders were not necessary for it.

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Sri Lanka more corrupt in 2022 than in 2021

Sri Lanka was found to be more corrupt in 2022 than it was in the year 2021, according to the 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI).

The 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International saw Sri Lanka’s rankings drop by 1 point in 2022 from the year 2021.

The CPI has ranked Sri Lanka at 101 among 180 countries with a score of 36.

The Corruption Perceptions Index is the most widely used global corruption ranking in the world. It measures how corrupt each country’s public sector is perceived to be, according to experts and businesspeople.

Transparency International noted that while anti-government protests were not uncommon in Sri Lanka before 2022, they gathered significant momentum last year because of the country’s ever-worsening economic situation.

Sri Lanka took out massive international loans to finance its economic growth for decades, including infrastructure development projects.

“This worked at first, but mismanagement and rampant corruption, combined with a sharp decline in tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic, finally sent the country’s economy into a complete meltdown,” Transparency International said.

With inflation skyrocketing, the island nation has been unable to import sufficient food, fuel or medicine for its 22 million citizens, plunging them into the worst crisis the country has seen in decades. Recognising the link between their situation and the pervasive corruption among the country’s leadership, protesters demanded reforms and refused to leave the streets despite brutal police crackdowns.

Transparency International in Sri Lanka, together with other civil society organizations, kept up the pressure on the Government to heed the call of the people and enact genuine anti-corruption reforms.

Seeking accountability from those responsible for state bankruptcy, Transparency International Sri Lanka also filed a petition with the Supreme Court and obtained a travel ban against the former President, Prime Minister, Finance Minister, Central Bank Governor and two others.

Transparency International said that while the country remains in crisis with no resolution of the widespread unrest in 2022, civil society and activists continue working to demand better legislative frameworks, governance standards, transparency and accountability for the people of Sri Lanka.

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Ranil to contest the next Presidential election

United National Party (UNP) Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe will contest the next Presidential election, the UNP said today.

UNP General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara said that Wickremesinghe will contest the polls scheduled for 2024.

Palitha Range Bandara said that he was confident that Wickremesinghe will win the 2024 elections and continue as President till 2030.

The UNP General Secretary expressed these views during an interview late this evening on a private television channel.

Asked if Wickremesinghe will contest from the UNP or a coalition, Range Bandara said that the President will contest with the support of his alliance partners.

He said that Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) members will also support Wickremesinghe at the election.

Wickremesinghe is currently serving the remainder of the Presidential term of Gotabaya Rajapaksa who had resigned last year.

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Election Monitors dissatisfied with Police investigations into threats against EC members

Independent election monitoring organisation, ️ People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL) has written to IGP C.D Wickramaratne calling on the Police Chief to expedite investigations into the threats received by members of the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.

In the letter dated January 30, PAFFREL while thanking the IGP for providing the necessary security to members who recently received death threats, they also expressed their disappointment in the failure of the Police to make any arrests in connection to the incident.

“It (the failure) is now being ridiculed by the person who issued the threat. Though the person who issued the threat is doing it from abroad it is clear he is receiving some support from Sri Lanka,” it said. The organisation noted that someone had taken images of the vehicles and homes of certain commissioners and forwarded them through a messaging application.

“It is noted this has occurred on several instances. Investigating how the phone connection was paid for may also reveal some information,” it said.

PAFFREL said the delay to apprehend those responsible is a continuing threat to the members of the EC and would hamper them from carrying out their duties. The election monitors said the delay in conducting investigations would lead to a breakdown of public confidence while also harming the reputation of the Sri Lanka Police. The organisation therefore called on the IGP to look into the matter and order for the investigations to be expedited.

Election body summons LG commissioners and asst. commissioners

Local Government (LG) Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners have been summoned to the Election Commission today (Jan. 31), says Nimal G. Punchihewa, the Chairman of the Election Commission.

They have been summoned to the commission for a discussion on the upcoming (LG) election.

The Election Commission will reportedly brief the LG Commissioners and the Assistant Commissioners on how the local government bodies should function during the polling period.

In the meantime, the Election Commission states that it will decide early next month on the election monitoring organizations which will be allowed to monitor the upcoming LG election.

Although 10 election monitoring organizations including the People’s Action For Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), Campaign for Free and Fair Elections (CaFFE) and the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) have been registered with the Election Commission, it is yet to take a final decision regarding the organizations that will be allowed to monitor the upcoming LG elections.

Against this backdrop, the Election Commission, pursuant to the Election Expenditure Act, has announced the caps set on the expenses that can be incurred by political parties, independent groups and candidates for LG election campaigns.