Protest fizzles out amidst infighting

The much-hyped protest organised by several political parties, including the main Parliamentary Opposition – the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) – alongside civil organisations and trade unions, fizzled out to an anti-climax amidst protestors arguing with each other about the level of aggression and perseverance that should be employed, as well as the true intent of the MPs leading the protest.

Mainstream political parties and MPs including Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa were seen being criticised by the protestors, and the protest ended with the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP), the “aragalaya” activists, the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF), and the Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU) warning of another “aragalaya” soon.

The protest was organised by a number of political parties including the SJB, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the FSP, civil organisations and trade unions, including the CTU against President Wickremesinghe and the Government started yesterday evening from near the Elphinstone Theatre in Colombo 10.

It was scheduled to proceed towards the Colombo Fort Railway Station in the form of a protest march. Premadasa and SJB MPs Ranjith Madduma Bandara, Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka, Dr. Harsha de Silva, Hesha Withanage and Mujibur Rahman, SLFP MP Dayasiri Jayasekara, “independent” MPs Patali Champika Ranawaka and Chandima Weerakkody, the Samagi Vanita Balawegaya National Organiser Hirunika Premachandra, Pubudu Jayagoda and Duminda Nagamuwa of the FSP, and CTU General Secretary Joseph Stalin were present when the protest march commenced.

By the time the protest march started to proceed towards the Colombo Fort Railway Station, Army, Police, Police Riot Unit, and Police Special Task Force (STF) personnel had been deployed around the area where the Railways Department Headquarters is located. More than 500 Police officers and STF officers with shields and Army soldiers with firearms were deployed around the area and three water cannon trucks were also seen parked. The Police took steps to block those who were marching towards the Colombo Fort Railway Station chanting slogans and carrying placards with various phrases, by putting up a human barrier from the area near the Railways Headquarters. By that time, a large number of Police officers had been deployed to completely block the road and the STF had been deployed behind them.

A heated situation then arose between the Police and the protestors as the Police did not allow them to move towards the Colombo Fort Railway Station. In the meantime, a group of police officers carrying batons were also seen deployed around the area. In addition, some police officers and Army personnel were seen recording what was taking place using cameras and mobile phones. Several MPs including Premadasa stayed close to the police human barrier. Around 4.30 p.m., many protestors were seen saying that they should break the human barrier and resume the protest march towards their destination, the Colombo Fort Railway Station, but Premadasa and other MPs wanted to stop the protest at that point and told the protestors not to break the barrier, said a participant in the protest who spoke to The Morning.

After some time, when Premadasa and his security personnel were moving to the back of the protest, the protestors were seen criticising him severely. Some protestors were claiming that Premadasa had taken the people to the protest and was trying to leave the premises, thus leaving those attending the protest helpless. It was also observed that the protestors were saying that he had only come to the protest for political gain. While the protest was going on in this manner, Premadasa was seen talking to the media on the side of the road and someone threw some water at him. With that, a heated situation arose between a group of people who could be thought to be Premadasa’s supporters and another group. After some time in that situation, Premadasa was no longer seen at the site where the protest was being held.

When these events were taking place, it was also observed that Premachandra was trying to break the Police human barrier and was trying to move forward. She was also seen strongly criticising some police officers who did not allow her to do so. It was observed that she was criticising Premadasa, due to the latter’s opposition to breaking the Police human barrier.

By the time of these incidents, Field Marshal Fonseka and many SJB MPs who were attending the protest during its beginning were not seen at the site. Rahman, who had also left the front of the protest, was also seen facing criticism from the protestors. However, he said that it was difficult for him to be amidst the large crowd at the front, and that he had therefore come to the back. After some time, he too left the protest.

Jayasekara, Weerakkody, and Ranawaka were also criticised by the protestors. A person present there was observed throwing an empty water bottle at Jayasekara. At that time, some of the protestors claimed that people who have been employed by some party may have done such things with the intention of disrupting the protest and creating a conflict between the groups who participated in it.

Between 5.30 p.m. and 6 p.m., none of the participating MPs were seen at the protest site. At that time, the known figures who remained at the protest were Jayagoda, Nagamuwa, Stalin, and aragalaya activist Attorney-at-Law Nuwan Bopage. Apart from that, a group of supporters who could be thought to be FSP supporters, activists of the IUSF and the Inter-University Bhikkhu’ Federation (IUBF), and the Young Journalists Association (YJA) stayed at the site. Addressing the gathering at this time, Bopage and Nagamuwa stated that during the protest organised with the participation of many political parties, politicians, especially MPs, had left in the middle of it. However, they said that the people who were really involved in the people’s struggle were the ones who remained till its end. Bopage also commented on IUSF Convenor Wasantha Mudalige and IUBF Convenir Ven. Galwewa Siridhamma Thera, both of whom are currently detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act. He emphasised that the authorities should work to release them as their detention order will expire soon.

Addressing the crowd, Stalin said that yesterday’s protest was only the first step in a larger people’s struggle. He said that all the parties were united against the President and the Government and that it has been proved that the people are not afraid of the Government’s repression. He said that in a few days, they will return to Colombo with a large group of people, adding that the security forces and the Police would not be able to stop them on that day.

After those speeches, the protestors were seen leaving the place. However, by the time the protest was over, Premachandra had taken a different route to the front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station, avoiding the Police human barriers. She reached the Railway Station with several others, and was seen sitting on the ground in front of the Railway Station and protesting against President Wickremesinghe and the Government in the videos that circulated on social media platforms.

Over 20 political parties, and more than 100 trade unions, student movements, and civil organisations, including the SJB, the SLFP, the FSP, the CTU, the IUSF, and the YJA, which signed a joint statement to defeat the “suppressive programme of the current Government led by Wickremesinghe” on 25 October, announced earlier that they would hold a massive protest in Colombo yesterday.

The attendance at yesterday’s protest was however seen to be less than the pre-“aragalaya” SJB protest at the Galle Face.

Hundreds march in crisis-hit Sri Lanka protesting tax hikes, crackdowns

Hundreds of people marched in Sri Lanka’s largest city Colombo on Wednesday protesting against higher taxes, inflation and alleged state-led repression as the country struggles to emerge from its worst financial crisis in seven decades.

The anti-government protest, jointly organized by opposition political parties, trade unions and civil society groups, was blocked by police as marchers attempted to reach a central part of the city where the president’s house and other ministries are located.

“People can barely eat three meals a day and this government has done nothing to support people other than impose more and more taxes. We need solutions and we will keep fighting for them,” Ceylon Teacher’s Union Secretary Joseph Stalin said.

Sri Lanka has been gripped by a deep financial crisis this year caused by record-low foreign exchange reserves that has left the island of 22 million people struggling to pay for essential imports including fuel, food, cooking gas and medicine.

His successor President Ranil Wickremesinghe will be presenting his first budget on Nov. 14 that is likely to include steep tax increases and other reforms to put the country’s tattered economy back on track and get approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $2.9 billion bailout.

However, increased taxes, which will include corporate and personal income taxes hiked to a high of 30%, coming on top of soaring inflation that hit 66% in October, is triggering public discontent. read more

Protesters carrying national and black flags shouted slogans of “Ranil go home,” during the march and called for new elections. They also accused the government of using draconian anti-terrorism legislation to crack down on protest leaders and jail two of them.

“Everyone must be within the law. That is democracy. But this government has been using anti-terrorism laws to repress protest leaders and this must be stopped,” said main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) senior member Eran Wickramaratne.

“Everyone must stand up against this government. We have to fight for our rights.”

Reuters (Source)

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Sri Lanka & India hold talks to expedite $15mn grant projects

Sri Lanka and India have agreed to expedite projects, including promoting Buddhist ties, under a special Indian grant of $15 million.

The Indian High Commission in Colombo said in a statement, High Commissioner Gopal Baglay and Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious, and Cultural Affairs Vidura Wickramanayaka held talks to expedite jointly-identified priority projects including promotion of Buddhist ties and functioning of the Jaffna Cultural Centre (JCC).

Discussions were held on the installation of solar power facilities in places of worship and Pirivenas or schools where monks are trained around the country from the grant.

The High Commission statement said, “The meeting on JCC focused on the establishment of an enabling joint-framework to make the state-of-the-art facility available for regular use by common public. This glowing example of India-Sri Lanka development partnership, which has been constructed under a government of India grant of more than $11 million, consists of multiple facilities such as a museum of two floors, a latest theatre style auditorium for more than 600 people, a 11-storeyed learning tower, and a public square which could also act as an amphitheatre, among others.”

The statement also noted that the meetings with Minister Vidura Wickramanayaka underscored India’s abiding commitment to bring about an impact to the daily lives of the people of Sri Lanka through the implementation of people-centric grant projects.

Protest in Colombo against suppression today (2)

A peaceful protest against state suppression is to be held in Colombo today (2).

Trade Unions, and Students Movements, supported by political parties will march from Maradana to Fort, where a rally will take place.

Participants will march from Elphinstone Theatre to central Colombo. Potential stops or endpoints include De Soysa/Liberty Circus intersections, Galle Face Green, and Fort Railway Station.

The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka reiterates that the Police must NOT use the provisions of the Police Ordinance to violate the fundamental rights declared and recognized by the Constitution of Sri Lanka.

The HRCSL made this statement in response to a letter submitted to the Commission by trade unions and mass organizations, informing that the Police had illegally notified them to obtain permission for the peaceful protest set to be held on Wednesday (2).

The HRCSL highlights that peaceful protests are permitted according to Section 77 of the Police Ordinance.

It warned the Police that the Constitution of Sri Lanka is the supreme law of the country, adding that violating fundamental rights would result in serious consequences.

The HRCSL also reminds the Police to pay attention to the recommendations made by the Commission to the Public Security Minister on the 28th of September.

According to the statement, a team attached to the Human Rights Commission will also be deployed to monitor the peaceful protest march.

Six major business chambers in Sri Lanka have called for the halting of anti-government protests that they say could undermine efforts taken to stabilize the economy.

In a joint statement, the chambers added that negative publicity could seriously derail actions that are being taken to revive the economy, particularly the efforts taken to revive tourism.

‘Any act of destabilization taking place at this time and any negative publicity arising from it would seriously derail actions that are being taken to revive the economy including the efforts being taken to promote tourism’ the statement read.

Pointing out that a few airlines have agreed to commence flights to Sri Lanka and given the high cost of energy in Europe during the winter, Sri Lanka will have an ideal opportunity to attract tourists which will support the Hospitality industry, the Chambers say that any instability can affect the recovery process for exports and foreign investment too.

‘We appeal to all parties to divert their energies and resources towards encouraging positive reforms and focus on how we recover as a nation instead of engaging in acts that can further damage the economy and place more burdens on the people of this country the statement mentioned.

This statement has been issued by the following Chambers:

Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC)

Chamber of Young Lanka Entrepreneurs (COYLE)

Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL)

International Chamber of Commerce Sri Lanka (ICCSL)

National Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka (NCE)

Women’s Chamber of Industry and Commerce (WCIC)

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Sri Lanka’s China-backed Hambantota Port enters bonded fertilizer business

Sri Lanka’s China-backed Hambanota Port is entering fertilizer and cement storage and handling services, Nishantha Gamage, Senior Manager, Commercial & Marketing, Hambantota International Port Group said.

A 10,000 square metre bonded cargo warehouse for fertilizer built with an investment of 2.2 million US dollars by a private investors will come on stream in the first quarter of 2023.

It will cater to Sri Lanka and the region, Gamage told the Colombo International Maritime & Logistics Conference.

A 3 million US dollar dry bulk warehouse built by another investor to store cement raw material will be completed by the end of the year.

Hambantota Port is also unloading raw material for another cement factory in Mirijawila where materials are transported by a covered conveyor.

The Port is run by Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) which is a joint venture between China’s CMPorts group and state-run Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

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All tight lipped; Speaker to seek legal notice to get names of dual citizens

As the 21st amendment was passed in Parliament recently, the question which has now hit the House by storm is which MP is a dual citizen? While silent whispers and internal talks continue among the parliamentarians, no name has still come to light with almost all departments remaining tight lipped over it.

The Department of Immigration and Emigration launched a special investigation last week following a request made under the Right to Information Act, to identify which MPs are dual citizens.

The Department is yet to finalize its investigations stating that the probe was conducted based on a document containing the date of birth, name and National Identity Number referred by Parliament.

Sources within the Parliament however said they had no idea as to who the MPs are who are dual citizens as such information was not required to be registered by Parliament.

There was no legal provision for it, and none of the 225 MPs have declared themselves to be dual citizens to the House.

The only name that became publicized in recent months is that of Basil Rajapaksa who is no longer an MP and due to his firm belief to remain an American will not have any place to contest in a Sri Lankan election or hold a parliamentary seat in the future.

Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena who has been under pressure to divulge the names is yet to get any indication from the Immigration and Emigration Department.

Sources close to the Speaker told Daily Mirror that Abeywardena will seek a legal notice to obtain the names from the Immigration and Emigration Department and will also seek the advice of the Attorney General and the Justice Ministry.

After this, the names are likely to be made public. According to sources, it is possible that over 6 names of MPs may surface once the probe is completed but to date the names are running on speculation only.

MP Udaya Gammanpila has already alleged that State Minister of Tourism Diana Gamage was a dual citizen as she was a UK citizen to which Diana has challenged Gammanpila to go to court to prove his claim that she was not a Sri Lankan citizen.

Rumors were also afloat that some MPs from within the TNA may also be dual citizen holders but this allegation was shot down by senior TNA MP M.A. Sumanthiran, who stated that there were no dual citizens within the TNA.

He however said that they had heard there were many dual citizens in Parliament and if so this should be investigated and action should be taken to remove them.

Some FR petitions are also likely to be filed in the coming weeks to get more information on who the possible dual citizens are and according to sources those MPs who are likely to be exposed are also preparing to challenge their stand.

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Missing persons’ families look to int’l community

Relatives of missing persons yesterday (1) said that only the international community could ensure accountability to their long-standing grievances, and pointed out that they do not want to accept the compensation and certificate of absence provided by the relevant local authorities.

Association for the Relatives of Enforced Disappearances Jaffna District Leader Sivapatham Ilankothai told The Morning yesterday that only the international community could ensure accountability in the issue of missing persons.

“We held a protest at the Jaffna District Secretariat on Monday (31 October) to show that we are not happy with the recent comments made by the Office on Missing Persons (OMP) Chairman that there is no evidence that our relatives were handed over to the Security Forces during the end of war. At the same time, we want to convey the message to the Minister of Justice President’s Counsel Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe that we do not want any compensation or a certificate of absence. We want to know the whereabouts of our loved ones. It is quite disheartening when such moves are being taken by the Government to just end this issue,” she added.

She further noted that for many years, the relatives of missing persons were waiting patiently, hoping that the OMP would resolve the issues.

“We went before many commissions appointed by the Government for many years. There was no solution. We waited for many years; now, we feel that there is no justice to our long-standing issue, and therefore, we have decided to appeal to the international community,” she added.

Ilankothai also said: “Initially, the Government proposed to give Rs. 100,000 as compensation, and then raised the amount to Rs. 200,000. Do not cheat us. We want justice. Find the whereabouts of our loved ones. That is why we protested on Monday.”

On Monday, the relatives of missing persons staged a protest and forcibly entered the Jaffna District Secretariat premises, showing their displeasure against the Government and the OMP during the visit of Dr. Rajapakshe. The protestors shouted slogans such as “We don’t want the OMP and we don’t want Rs. 200,000 compensation, we need an international mechanism”.

Protestors also claimed that the OMP is cheating and disappointing the relatives of missing persons. They also raised slogans against Dr. Rajapakshe who participated in the mobile service launched by the Ministry of Justice to issue birth and other certificates to returnees from India, at the Jaffna District Secretariat on Monday.

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Rathana Thera says IMF not the solution for SL, advocates money printing

Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya (Our Power of People Party) MP Ven. Athuraliye Rathana Thera stated yesterday (1) that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not the answer to Sri Lanka’s present crisis, claiming that it has not succeeded in saving a single country over the past few years, and that it will therefore, not succeed in saving Sri Lanka either.

“From 2015 to date, the IMF has not been able to save a single country. The result of dealing with the IMF will be that any independent strategy that is available to Sri Lanka to emerge from this crisis will be blocked.”

The monk observed that one such independent strategy is printing money, and pointed out that the IMF cannot impose any conditions on countries like Myanmar, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), and Cuba, because they print their own money.

“I am not in favour of a military Government, but Myanmar does not face starvation, addictive drug problems, or the collapse of the State machinery. I am not saying that we need to form a Government like Myanmar, I am only saying that there are countries surviving without the conditions of the IMF.”

Rathana Thera also indicated that the IMF targets countries like Sri Lanka because of its inability to control the US and all countries belonging to Europe excluding England that print their own money.

“Does the IMF give permission to America to print US dollars? What right does America have to maintain the US dollar at such a high rate? The IMF cannot impose any conditions on the use of Euros in Europe, because that authority lies with the European Parliament.”

He also noted that while it was possible for the IMF to limit and impose restrictions on countries like Sri Lanka three decades ago, it is no longer possible to do the same because they do not hold the monopoly power anymore.

“The IMF cannot restrict or control countries like us anymore because they can no longer rely on the support and empowerment of the US and Europe because they are economically struggling. Organisations like the World Health Organisation and other financial institutions are gradually becoming Asian-based, as they are relying on Asian funding.”

The Government of Sri Lanka is currently engaged in debt restructuring negotiations with creditors in hopes of obtaining IMF Board approval for a $ 3.9 billion bailout programme, for which it has only reached a verbal staff-level IMF agreement.

Rishad Bathiudeen acquitted in case filed over Easter Sunday attacks

Colombo Fort Magistrate Thilina Gamage today (02) ordered the acquittal of Parliamentarian Rishad Bathiudeen, who was named a suspect in a case filed over Easter Sunday terror attacks, from the case in accordance with the instructions of the Attorney General.

The magistrate issued the order when the magisterial inquiry related to the case was taken up again today.

The former Minister and Wanni District Parliamentarian was arrested by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of Sri Lanka Police on 24 April 2021 and remanded under the Prevention of Terrorism Act for over six months until he was granted bail on 14 October 2021.

Sri Lanka Inflation Slows for First Time in Year in October

Sri Lanka’s inflation slowed in October for the first time in a year as shortages of food and fuel eased.

The consumer price index in the capital Colombo cooled to 66% from a year ago, the statistics department said in a statement Monday. That’s down from 69.8% in September and a median of 68.5% in a Bloomberg survey.

Transport costs stood at 150.4% and food prices came in at 94.9%, the data showed.

The numbers are a welcome development for Sri Lanka’s monetary authority, which expected inflation to peak this month. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has kept the benchmark rate steady at 15.5% for the last two meetings after hiking borrowing costs by 9.5 percentage points this year. The next monetary policy review is scheduled for November 24.

Falling global commodity prices, assistance from friendly countries and re-purposed funds from multilateral lenders have helped Sri Lanka stabilize its finances in the short run. Supplies of food, fuel and medicines are trickling in as officials pursue a debt restructuring deal with global creditors, that’s key to unlock the International Monetary Fund’s $2.9 billion bailout package.

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