THE MADRAS HINDU OF 10TH AUGUST 1983

“Selvaraja Yogachandran (TELO), popularly known as Kuttmuni, a nominated member of the Sri Lankan parliament who was one of the 52 prisoners killed in the maximum security Wellikade prison in Colombo two weeks ago, was forced to kneel in his cell, (where he was under solitary confinement), by his assailants and ordered to pray to them. When he refused, his tormentors taunted him about his last wish, when he was sentenced to death. (He had willed that his eyes be donated to someone so that at least that person would see an independent Tamil Eelam.) The assailants then gouged his eyes. He was then stabbed to death and his testicles were wrenched from his body. That was confirmed by one of the doctors who had conducted the post-mortem on the first group of 35 prisoners. According to S.A David,[iii] the thirty-five Tamils were then heaped in front of the statue of Gautama Buddha in the yard of the Welikade prison and when some yet alive raised their heads they were clubbed to death.The second round of killings on July 27 was lead by Sepala Ekanaike, undergoing life imprisonment for the hijacking of an Alitalia plane on its flight from Delhi to Bangkok a year previously. Sinhalese prisoners convicted of murder, rape and burglary charges were handpicked by the warders, who after plying them with liquor, let them loose on the remaining Tamil political prisoners. Seventeen prisoners were killed on this occasion.

Indian High Commissioner pays courtesy call to Sri Lanka PM

Indian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay paid a courtesy call to newly-elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Dinesh Gunawardena on Tuesday to strengthen the longstanding ties between both nations.

“High Commissioner paid a courtesy call on Hon’ble PM @DCRgunawardena. Conveyed greetings from the leadership, Government and people of #India,” tweeted the Indian Embassy in Sri Lanka.

The High Commissioner also thanked the PM for his guidance in various capacities to strengthen the close ties between India and Sri Lanka in all areas of engagement.

High Commissioner also thanked the PM for his whole-hearted appreciation for #India’s unprecedented support to the people of #SriLanka, while he conveyed working closely.

India has been at forefront of extending economic assistance to Sri Lanka as per what they require and we are one of the countries that have provided the maximum amount of assistance at the time of need.

Since the beginning of 2022, Sri Lanka has experienced an escalating economic crisis and the government has defaulted on its foreign loans. The United Nations warned that 5.7 million people “require immediate humanitarian assistance.”

With many Sri Lankans experiencing extreme shortages of essentials including food and fuel, peaceful protests began in March. The protests led then-Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to resign on May 9, and his brother, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, to flee the country on July 13 and resign the following day.

Ranil Wickremesinghe became acting president, and parliament elected him as the new president on July 20 with the support of the Rajapaksas’ political party, the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He had previously described some protesters as “fascists” and declared a state of emergency on July 18.

On July 21, Wickremesinghe issued an order to “call out with effect from July 22, 2022, all the members of the Armed Forces . . . for the maintenance of public order.”
Under emergency powers, the president can override, amend, or suspend a provision of any law, except the Constitution. Emergency powers can be used to detain people while bypassing the ordinary process of the courts and have repeatedly been used in the past to enable human rights violations.

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Chinese research vessel to enter Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port next week

A Chinese scientific research vessel has set sail for Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port for a week-long stay. During this significant visit to the key Sri Lankan port, it could conduct satellite research in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean region, prompting security concerns for India.

Hambantota port, located around 250 km from Colombo was built with high-interest Chinese loans. The Sri Lankan government struggled to repay the debt they had taken from China following which the port was handed over to the Chinese on a 99-year lease.

“The Chinese scientific research vessel ‘Yuan Wang 5’ will enter Hambantota port on August 11 for a week. It is expected to leave on August 17 after replenishment. It could conduct satellite control and research tracking in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean region,” said Y Ranaraja, Director, Belt & Road Initiative Sri Lanka (BRISL).

“China’s Yuanwang-5 space-tracking vessel conducting a space-ground information exchange and specially provide significant data support to Zhongxing-2E satellite’s orbit determination and entry. Now the vessel is sailing pass Taiwan towards Hambantota in Sri Lanka,” Ranaraja said in another tweet.

Amid one of the worst economic crises in Sri Lanka, locals around the country’s Hambantota port blame the government for the situation the island nation is facing at present while saying that the leaders use the money they receive from China for their own benefit rather than for the area’s development.

The port area is under heavy security and people outside have no idea of what goes on inside the port. There were reports that a few months back the Sri Lankan government found a radioactive substance inside a ship that was en route to China.
Initially, the Chinese government had asked for 80 per cent of the portland share including the control of security, which was later changed to 70 per cent after pressure from the neighbouring countries including India.

“This government failed to get major investments from China. The government made lot of effort but they failed to get any investment from China. I think discussions are on regarding rescheduling of repayment of loans. They talked to the Chinese Govt. That’s all I know,” former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe told ANI in Colombo. (ANI)

Parliament to meet tomorrow (27) to debate emergency

Parliament is scheduled to convene tomorrow (27) at 10.00 AM and the proclamation on the state of emergency declared by the Acting President under the Public Security Ordinance is to be approved after debate until 4.30 pm.

This proclamation was made by the then Acting President through the Special Gazette No. 2288/30 dated July 17, 2022, and according to the legal provisions, if the approval of the Parliament is not obtained within 14 days for the said proclamation, it will be canceled.

It is stated in the gazette that this proclamation has been issued following the powers vested in the President in terms of the Public Security Ordinance to ensure public security and the protection of the public order and the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community.

Meanwhile, Wajira Abeywardena, who was nominated by the Election Commission for the National List Member of the United National Party, was vacant due to the swearing-in of the President, Hon. Ranil Wickramasinghe is scheduled to be sworn in as a Member of Parliament tomorrow morning.

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Indian-origin Tamils’ party to support Wickremesinghe for the sake of stability

The leader of the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), Mano Ganeshan, said here on Tuesday, that his party, which represents the interest of Sri Lankan nationals of Indian origin, will support the Ranil Wickremesinghe government for the sake of national stability.

In view of the necessity to maintain political stability to tackle the economic problems facing Sri Lanka, the TPA will support the government in its efforts to solve pressing issues, he explained.

He appealed to the political parties not to continue playing the politics of opposition.

On joining a national or all-party government, Ganeshan said that neither the TPA nor any other party has received an invitation to join such a government. Reports of the TPA’s decision to join such a government have no basis, he added.

Ganeshan said that the TPA’s aim will be to see that the interests of Sri Lankans of Indian descent are met by the Wickremesinghe government and that in the proposed new constitution their rights are enshrined.

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Indian High Commissioner meets JVP leaders

The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake called on the Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay on Tuesday. The meeting took place at the Indian High Commission in Colombo.

The discussion focused on Sri Lanka’s economic crisis and the strengthening of bilateral ties between India and Sri Lanka. JVP Propaganda Secretary Vijitha Herath and the first Secretary to the Indian High Commission in Colombo Eldos Mathew also participated in the discussion.

Earlier, the US Ambassador Julie Chung had met Anura Kumara Dissanayake. Foreign Ambassadors have begun meeting JVP leaders publicly after the party got identified with the anti-Gotabaya Rajapaksa and anti-Ranil Wickremesinghe movements.

Given the fact that the movement called Aragalaya (struggle) succeeded in forcing Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee from the country and resign from exile in Singapore, its supporters among the political parties have gained international attention. Among the parties in parliament, the closest to the Aragalaya is the JVP. However, at the ground level, the movement was led by a breakaway group of the JVP called Firstline Socialist Party (FSP) led by Kumar Gunaratnam. It is not certain if there is an alliance between the two or it is just a case of the JVP riding piggy back on the FSP.

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Modi congratulates Prez for appointment as 8th Executive President

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has congratulated President Ranil Wickremesinghe for his appointment as the 8th Executive President of Sri Lanka in a letter today (26).

“You have assumed the high office at a critical time for Sri Lanka. I hope your tenure will nuture economic stabilisation as well as fulfull the aspirations of all citizens of Sri Lanka. As a close friend and neighbour of Sri Lanka, India will continue to be supportive of the quest of the people of Sri Lanka for stability and economic recovery, through established democratic means, institutions and constitutional framework,” the letter read.

The letter further noted that the Indian counterpart looks forward to working closely with President Wickremesinghe for the mutual benefit of the people of both nations and also further strengthening the age-old, close and friendly relationship between the two countries.

“I wish your Excellency a succesful term in office. Please accept, Exellency, the assurances of my highest consideration,” the letter concluded.

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CID arrests protester ‘Danish Ali’ when attempting to flee country

The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of Police arrested a protester who forcibly entered Sri Lanka’s state television, the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation on 13th July when he attempted to flee the country today.

The CID arrested ‘Danish Ali’ at the Katunayake Bandaranaike International Airport when he was attempting to leave the country.

Police Media Spokesman Senior Superintendent of Police Nihal Thalduwa said the suspect was arrested while trying to go to Dubai.

The police media spokesperson further stated that a court has issued a warrant for his arrest.

Sri Lanka’s forex crisis to prolong fuel shortage at least for 12 months – minister

Sri Lanka’s fuel import will have to be limited for the next 12 months due to a dollar shortage and a systematic fuel rationing system with a QR-code is being rolled out nationwide, the Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera said.

The QR system is to be implemented island-wide on Tuesday 26 as a measure to supply fuel as the government cannot fulfil the daily demand, the minister said in his Twitter feed.

“Due to Forex issues, fuel imports have to be restricted in the next 12 months,” Wijesekera said on Monday (25).

Sri Lanka’s average fuel import bill is around 500-550 million US dollars per month at present while the country has only a few million usable reserves as of end-June.

The island nation has been managing the fuel from its export earnings and remittances which are much lower than the total import bill.

Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange reserves depleted to near zero after the government under Gotabaya Rajapaksa did not seriously address a looming economic crisis. That led to a shortage of many essentials including fuel, resulting in public anger and protests which eventually forced Rajapaksa to flee the country.

An Indian 500 million US dollar credit line held the country to manage the fuel imports from mid-March to June 16.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) is forced to reduce its fuel purchase because it does not have dollars to import the country’s demand, while the only other player, listed Lanka IOC’s supply is also not enough to meet the demand amid hoarding and a booming black market for fuel.

“CPC has never distributed fuel daily to every single fuel station. Practically not possible even when stocks are unlimited,” the minister said.

said.

The QR code-based National Fuel Pass will be used without the last digit number plate restrictions from August 1st, he said.

“From the 1st of August only the QR system quota will be in place & the last digit of the number plate system & other allocations will be invalid,” Wijesekera said.

He says by the end of the week different entities in the government sector, divisional secretaries, police departments, and businesses will be given options to register their vehicles too.

Putin counting on Ranil to develop Russia-Sri Lanka relations

Russian President Vladimir Putin says he is counting on President Ranil Wickremesinghe to develop relations between Russia and Sri Lanka.

In a congratulatory message to Wickremesinghe, President Vladimir Putin noted that the relationship between Russia and Sri Lanka are of traditionally friendly nature.

“The Russian-Sri Lankan relations are of traditionally friendly nature. I am counting on your activities as Head of State to foster further development of the constructive bilateral cooperation in various spheres for the benefit of our peoples and in the interest of strengthening the regional stability and security. I wish you every success as well as good health and prosperity. Yours sincerely,” Putin said.

Putin’s message was conveyed by Russia’s Ambassador to Sri Lanka Yury Materiy when he called on President Ranil Wickremesinghe this morning.

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