Lynched Sri Lankan man’s family seeks justice from Pakistan – ALJazeera

Pakistani police say they have arrested seven “prime actors” in the brutal mob lynching of a Sri Lankan factory manager over alleged “blasphemy”, as the man’s family say they are still struggling to make sense of the “inhumanity” of the killing while they make preparations for his funeral.

The body of Priyantha Kumara, 48, a general manager at a Pakistani textile factory in the eastern city of Sialkot, was due to arrive in the Sri Lankan capital Colombo on Monday afternoon, his elder brother Kamal Kumara told Al Jazeera.

“I have to tell the [the perpetrators]: please don’t do this, this kind of attack, don’t react inhumanly,” Kumara told Al Jazeera via telephone from Colombo.

“We are humans, no? We have to respect each other and each other’s religion.”

On Friday, the younger Kumara was accused of committing blasphemy against Islam at the factory he managed in Sialkot, a huge industrial centre located about 100km (62 miles) north of Pakistan’s second-largest city, Lahore.

Police say he was beaten with sticks, fists and kicks by a mob of dozens, before being dragged to the road outside the factory and set on fire. Social media footage of the attack showed dozens of young men chanting slogans associated with supporting Islam’s Prophet Muhammad, as some took selfies with the burning body.

Blasphemy is a sensitive subject in Pakistan, where certain forms of the crime, including insulting Prophet Muhammad, can carry a mandatory death sentence. Increasingly, blasphemy allegations have led to extrajudicial murders or mob lynchings, with at least 80 people killed in such attacks since 1990, according to an Al Jazeera tally.

The victim is survived by his wife and two children, aged nine and 14. Kumara’s family has asked the Sri Lankan government to request financial compensation from either the Pakistani government or Kumara’s employer for his immediate family.

“We believe that [Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan] will take serious action,” said Kamal Kumara. “I told [Sri Lankan officials to] please ask the Pakistani government to help his family, because he has a wife and two children who are alone, and they need to be educated.”

On Monday, a statement by the Pakistani police said they had arrested seven additional suspects, bringing the total number of those arrested for the attack to 131.

“These include those involved in planning the attack on the Sri Lankan manager, as well as those who tortured him and those who incited others,” said a statement.

Brutal killing shocks nation

Priyantha Kumara was the youngest of six siblings, and his mother has still not been told the details of how he was killed, his brother Kamal, 53, said. He said the family members have been tasked with keeping her away from social media and television news lest she sees footage of the attack.

“My mother is 80 years old, she is not well in health, and still we can’t explain to her what has happened,” he said. “She is crying continuously.

“We just told her there is some accident, we cannot say what has happened.”

Kamal Kumara and a second brother live in the Pakistani city of Faisalabad, about 175km (108 miles) southwest of Sialkot, where both also work in textile factories. Priyantha Kumara, a textile engineer, moved to Sialkot in 2010 to pursue work as an industrial engineer and later became a factory manager “because of better economic prospects”.

Kamal said all three Kumara brothers had never had any complaints while living in Pakistan.

“Many people are my friends, and other [Pakistanis], they have taken my number they are calling us and crying, they are saying that we [feel] shameful to talk to you, we are, all Pakistanis, with you,” he said.

The brutal killing has shocked Pakistan, with religious leaders, civil society and politicians across the spectrum condemning the murder. On Sunday, civil society groups held a small demonstration against the killing in the eastern city of Lahore.

‘Gone from this world’

On Friday, rights group Amnesty International called for an impartial inquiry into the killing.
“Authorities must immediately conduct an independent, impartial and prompt investigation and hold the perpetrators accountable,” Amnesty said in a statement.

“Today’s event underscores the urgency with which an environment that enables abuse and puts lives at risk must be rectified.”

Religious violence around the issue of blasphemy has risen in the South Asian country in recent years, with the rise of the far-right Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) religious group accompanied by an increase in violence against alleged “blasphemers”.

“[Priyantha] was not concerned [about this], because we are always focusing on our duty [and] at our company we are not having any religious discussions,” said Kamal. “We are respecting that they are religious, so we never got a bad impression, and we didn’t want them to have a bad impression from our side.”

A post-mortem examination of Priyantha Kumara’s body will be carried out by Sri Lankan authorities on Tuesday, with his funeral scheduled for Wednesday in his native Gampaha district, 20km (12.4 miles) northeast of Colombo.

His brothers, meanwhile, are debating whether they can return to Pakistan safely, and how to break the details of his death to their ailing mother, who suffers from diabetes and high blood pressure.

“We are struggling how to explain this thing to her,” said Kamal. “My brother is gone now, is gone from this world.”

Asad Hashim is Al Jazeera’s digital correspondent in Pakistan. He tweets @AsadHashim.

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Cardinal condemns Sialkot killing, calls for justice

The Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith says that he was deeply shocked and saddened to hear of the brutal killing of Priyantha Kumara Diyawadana by extremists in Pakistan.

He condemned the brutal and inhumane killing and said that the leaders of all countries should work tirelessly to end such heinous acts of extremist violence under the guise of religion.

The Cardinal has emphasized the worse tragic situation in the world is when extremists kill people to achieve their personal and political goals in the name of religion.

China has accused India of meddling in Chinese energy projects in Sri Lanka

China has accused India of meddling in Chinese energy projects in Sri Lanka, saying that New Delhi’s interference poses a serious threat to development and prosperity in South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka.

The comments came after Indian media reported that a project involving the installation of hybrid energy projects on some Sri Lankan islands had been shelved, owing to “security concerns from a third party.”

India has worked for almost a year to “get China off” the projects in Sri Lanka, the Times of India reported on Saturday.

India has not commented on the development, but sources in Colombo said that “concerns were raised”, citing the site’s proximity to the Indian coastline, the Hindu reported in February. New Delhi has offered to execute the project with a grant of $12 million, according to the Hindu.

Sino Soar Hybrid Technology, a Beijing-based high-tech renewable energy company, is responsible for the project.

“It is ridiculous that India uses security reasons to meddle in the project. The Sri Lankan project is small, supplying electricity to villages on three small islands. Since the islands and the main territory of Sri Lanka are separated by the sea, it is very likely that the power grid will not be connected to other places in Sri Lanka,” a source close to the company told the Global Times.

All major renewable energy projects in the world are installed with data collection systems to collect weather information, such as wind speed and light intensity, according to the source. However, since 2010 this information has been required to be saved at local data centers as countries around the world have strengthened data security, the source said.

“India has always taken neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka as its backyard, and our help in Sri Lanka will be regarded as China moving India’s cheese, for China has been regarded as the potential enemy for India,” Wang Dehua, a senior South Asian affairs expert in Shanghai, told the Global Times on Friday.

India took a heavy blow after the deadly Galwan Valley border clash last year, and it has gotten more sensitive on South Asian countries regarding Chinese issues. India is pursuing head-to-head competition with China in the Indian Ocean, by fair means or foul, said Liu Zongyi, secretary-general of the Research Center for China-South Asia Cooperation at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies.

Experts warned that India’s meddling in projects will hurt the interests of Sri Lanka, as the project being smashed by India has started again in the Maldives.

On Monday, the Maldives’ Minister of Environment Shauna Aminath said in a tweet that the country is installing a total of 2.5 MW of solar photovoltaic power in all the inhabited islands in the Thaa Atoll.

The Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka said in an earlier tweet that Sino Soar Hybrid Technology, after being suspended from building a Hybrid Energy system in three northern islands due to “security concerns” from a third party, signed a contract with the Maldivian government to establish solar power plants on 12 islands in the Maldives.

“If the project is operated successfully in Sri Lanka, it could avoid over 2,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year,” the source said.

Sinosoar’s Solar Hybrid System for Sri Lanka was to have a capacity of 1,700 kilowatts (KW) at peak solar power and 530 KW of wind power. The planned capacity for the battery energy storage system was 2,350 KW and that of the generators was 2,050 KW, according to an article from the company on Sina Weibo in August.

It is not the first time for India to put pressure on Sri Lanka over a Chinese investment project.

The Sri Lanka Ports Authority said it signed an agreement with India’s Adani Group to build a new terminal next to a $500-million Chinese-run jetty in Colombo, according to AFP on October 1 this year, a move seen as countering China’s rising influence in the region.

Recall all Lankans from Pakistan unless Pakistan ensures their safety: Anura

The Sri Lankans living and working in Pakistan should be recalled unless the Pakistani Government is prepared to ensure their safety, JVP Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake said today.

He told a news conference that the Pakistani Government should give maximum punishment to those who were involved in the gruesome lynching of Priyanatha Kumara, who was brutally tortured, killed and burnt in Sialkot, Pakistan by a mob and guarantee the safety of other Sri Lankans living there.

The MP said the Sri Lankan Government should ensure that no Sri Lankan should be subject to such a barbaric murder.

He said the Sri Lankans had to face religious extremism in 2019 due to Easter Sunday attacks and added that the countrymen should no longer be victimised by religious extremism.

“It is seen that various religious extremists are raising their heads in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Government and the citizens have an additional task to defeat and curb extremism,” he said.

Govts. will have to pay compensation if religious extremism is condoned

If religious extremism is condoned and perpetrators are not brought to justice, it is the relevant Governments that end up paying compensation, says Minister of Industries Wimal Weerawansa.

He made this statement while speaking to the media today (06) in reference to the brutal killing of Sri Lankan factory worker Priyantha Kumara in Pakistan.

“What we can understand from this incident is that if religious extremism is condoned, there is no freedom for people. People will not have the freedom to say what is on their minds. Majority of the population of Pakistan does not agree with the brutal killing, but as a country, we request that the Government of Pakistan will take all measures to ensure that such brutality does not happen again to anyone. It can be against any nationality, but this must not be allowed. Governments of countries end up paying for religious extremism in the end,” he said.

Weerawansa further added that by allowing religious extremism to spread, many people and countries are inconvenienced.

“We have requested the Government of Pakistan for compensation to be paid for the life of Priyantha Kumara. As a Government we have made a firm request that the Government of Pakistan will do so accordingly,” he said.

He concluded by expressing his condolences to the family of the late Priyantha Kumara, and said that the Government of Sri Lanka will ensure justice is served.

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Killing of Sri Lankan factory worker: JVP condemns act of “religious extremism”

The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) has condemned the attack on Sri Lankan factory manager Priyantha Kumara, and has invited people of the world to unite against religious extremism.

This was made known through a media release by the JVP today (06).

“As the body of brother Priyantha is brought to Sri Lanka, we must not forget that religious extremism is on the rise. The same is in Sri Lanka. Religious extremism has driven people to the extent that they would commit murder in the name of religion. The brutal assassination of Brother Priyantha shows that our country and the world does not respect humanity. I invite everyone who believes in humanity must step forward against such barbarism,” said JVP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayaka.

Dissanayaka added that whilst every religion teaches humanity as a basic concept and peace is taught as a basic of all religions, people believe that one religion is superior to the other and have resorted to killing others in the name of religion.

“We do not condone such brutality, and we would like to discuss religious extremism is Parliament as well. However, due to the current situation in Parliament, this topic discussion cannot be done right now. The government of Pakistan must impose the maximum punishment on these criminals. We must also ensure the protection of all Sri Lankans living in Pakistan. The Government of Sri Lanka has a role to play in this. If the Government of Pakistan is not prepared to ensure the safety of Sri Lankans living in Pakistan, Sri Lankans there should be summoned to Sri Lanka immediately. No Sri Lankan citizen should be subjected to such barbaric killings,” said Dissanayaka.

Dissanayaka went on to say that such religious extremism is also seen in Sri Lanka, reminding people of the April 2019 Easter attacks.

“A large number of people were killed and others became disabled during the 2019 Easter attacks. No Sri Lankan should continue to fall prey to the fanaticism of religious extremism. This also shows that various extremist noises are re-emerging in the country. The Government and citizens of Sri Lanka have a special role to play in defeating and suppressing extremism,” he said.

The statement continues to say that the Priyantha Kumara was well known in his industry for his professionalism and skills, and for him to fall prey to such barbarism was a pity.

“As a party we express our condolences on behalf of Brother Priyantha and take all possible measures to defeat the madness of religious extremism. We also reiterate our call on the Government of Pakistan to impose the maximum punishment to the perpetrators,” Dissanayaka stated.

Additionally, Dissanayaka mentions in the statement that the current situation in Parliament has arose due to the speaker showing partiality towards the Government.

“An explanation should be given regarding the situation that arose in Parliament today (06). The current speaker is extremely partisan. He has proved to be a speaker representing the government. His loyalty, constant thinking about his camp and lack of personality have created a great deal of anarchy in Parliament. A debate in the Committee Stage is required only if a motion is tabled in Parliament by a Member of the Opposition to cut off the Expenditure Head with prior notice, or a motion should be brought that the same head of expenditure should be abolished. Bringing such a resolution from the Opposition has been accepted in accordance with the Standing Orders. If such a motion is not brought, there will be no debate in the Committee Stage. The budget will be passed without debate,” he stated.

He added that without such a resolution, standing orders are being violated, parliamentary traditions and the rights of Members of Parliament are being ignored, and the behavior of the ruling party MP’s have proved to worsen every day.

“When the government fails on all sides, when the government’s frauds and corruption are exposed to the public, when the fertilizer issue is raised in Parliament, when issues such as the gas crisis and rising commodity prices are raised, government MPs are incensed by mudslinging,” said Dissanayaka, adding that the speaker of the house should stop being partial and make decisions independently to protect the dignity and rights of all Members of Parliament.

The JVP leader went on to say that failure to do so would pose a serious threat to the very existence of Parliament and the rights of Members of Parliament, and that the Speaker should immediately revive the role of protecting the rights of all Members of Parliament.

“Buddhism is a non-violent religion based on compassion. Never in history have there been any coercion, aggression or conflict for the spread or embrace of Buddhism. We were proud to be associated with that culture. What has happened today is that under the guise of Buddhism, various groups have come to the fore destroying that unique system of values. Their behavior, their verbal attack is a complete disgrace to Buddhism,” said Dissanayaka in reference to the behavior of the Members of Parliament.

He added that despite such behavior, the President has appointed these Members as heads of Ministries and in leadership roles, thus setting a bad example to the nation.

“The government is sometimes using extremism and other conflict groups to cover up the real issues. It has failed to answer any of the common problems facing the people today. So once again these rulers have the potential to develop old-fashioned extremist and conflicting tendencies. We do not believe that the people will accept the government’s efforts to return to such a state. People have understood what has happened,” said Dissanayaka in conclusion.

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Transparency International Sri Lanka expresses concern over the delays in appointments to RTI Commission

The anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) has expressed concern over the delay in appointing members to the Right to Information (RTI) Commission.

Issuing a statement, the T ISL said the Right to Information (RTI) Commission, which is the central appellate and monitoring body established under the Right to Information Act of Sri Lanka, is one of the most important independent public institutions in the country today.

The Commission is empowered to play a critical role under the RTI law, including hearing matters on appeal, making recommendations for reform, issuing guidelines on record management and proactive disclosure, investigating and prosecuting alleged offences committed and awareness-raising. However, for the past two months the Commission has been unable to function without its commissioners.

The tenure of the first RTI Commission of Sri Lanka, ended on the 30th of September this year. Subsequent to this the Parliamentary Council of Sri Lanka called for nominations from the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, civil society organizations, editors and media persons and organizations of publishers, for the post of RTI Commissioners. The Parliamentary Council is reported to have received over 20 nominations for the Commission appointments.

During a recent Cabinet media briefing, Minister of Mass Media Dullas Alahapperuma speaking to the media emphasized the importance of the continued functioning of the RTI commission and noted that it is the role of the Parliamentary Council to make nominations to the President for the posts and for the President to ultimately make the appointments.

Due to the effects of the Covid 19 pandemic, there have been reports of many RTI requests being delayed or rejected resulting in an increased number of appeals to the Commission which will lead to serious delays in citizens obtaining information.

Earlier this year, Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) highlighted the importance of appointing independent commissioners to the RTI Commission. The continued functioning of the RTI Commission through the appointment of independent commissioners is an essential safeguard for the constitutionally guaranteed right to information of the people.

Expressing its deep concern, TISL called on the Parliamentary Council and the President to expedite the appointment of independent commissioners to the RTI Commission, without further delay.

Sri Lankan Government adviser links Pakistan lynching to Taliban takeover

Drawing a link between the lynching of a Sri Lankan national in Pakistan’s Sialkot on Friday to the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul, a senior Sri Lankan Government advisor, speaking at a regional conference where countries spoke about the outcome of events in Afghanistan, said that terrorist groups and religious radical groups across South Asia had been emboldened.

“The lynching and burning of the Sri Lankan is a clear reflection of the spread of Salafi Wahhabism in the region. And it’s a cancerous ideology that has to be contained, isolated and eliminated,” said Rohan Gunaratna, Director General of the Sri Lankan military think tank, the Institute of National Security Studies, who accompanied President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to the Indian Ocean Conference in Abu Dhabi, in an interview to The Hindu. Speaking at the conference, Mr. Rajapaksa had called for a regional mechanism to share intelligence and coordinate actions against the threat posed by “religious extremism and terrorism”.

The Sri Lankan government has expressed its outrage over the killing of Sri Lankan national Priyantha Diyawadana, a manager at a factory, who was beaten to death and burnt by a mob that claimed he had committed “blasphemy” by asking for the removal of posters of radical Islamist group Tehreek e Labaik Pakistan (TLP). The Pakistan government had lifted a ban on the TLP only last month, and taken its leader Saad Rizvi off its terrorist list, under pressure from massive public protests.

“Since the return of the Taliban on August 15, we are seeing that terrorist organisations have come to power in Afghanistan, which is once again emerging as the epicentre of terrorism, and Afghanistan, maybe a new Syria,” Mr. Gunaratna added, expressing concern that the development had given a fillip to radical Islamist groups in South Asian countries, particularly in Pakistan.

On Saturday evening, External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar had also alluded to the fallout of events in Afghanistan, that he said, apart from the COVID-19 pandemic, has had the biggest impact on Indian Ocean countries, given “proximity and sociology”.

“The American withdrawal from Afghanistan…leaves both the immediate and extended region grappling with serious concerns about terrorism, radicalism, instability, narco-trafficking and governance practices,” Mr. Jaishankar said, in the first such comments that indicated clear differences with the U.S. policy on Afghanistan.

In July this year, after meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the EAM had said India and the U.S.’s views on Afghanistan were “quite similar”, and also in October, days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met U.S. President Joseph Biden, the EAM had said they were on “similar pages” on most issues on Afghanistan, including terrorism.

When asked about the comments, a senior U.S. diplomat said that the U.S. does understand the need to keep “partners in the region” close on what happens in Afghanistan. “If we didn’t understand before, we certainly do now,” Jennifer Larson, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia said in response to a question from The Hindu.

The abuse of the PTA and the case of Azath Salley

At a time when there is a discussion in the country with regard to the need to review the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), the circumstances surrounding the arrest, indictment and acquittal of former Western Province Governor Azath Salley provides an insight into the dangers prevalent in the PTA.

One of the features of the PTA that has been heavily criticised is the fact that by invoking the provisions of the PTA any suspect can be detained for a long time without being subject to judicial scrutiny.

The PTA lends itself to easy abuse by facilitating investigators, if they are so inclined, to invoke the provisions of the PTA to deprive suspects of applying for bail. Experience shows that this is often resorted to cover up for lethargic investigations as well as for political and other extraneous reasons.

Of recent the Police simply invoke the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Act together with the PTA in the B report filed in Court thus ensuring that the suspect’s chances of obtaining bail are rendered almost impossible.

Thereafter the Police burdened by their other multifarious duties take their own time in pursuing the investigations.The approach in these cases seems to be “arrest now, investigate later.”

The deprivation of a suspect’s personal liberty in such circumstances not only impacts on him but also on his family and dependents that may be relying on him for material and emotional support.

There are countless such ‘forgotten’ people languishing in custody while the administration of justice moves, if at all, at its lethargic pace.

The Azath Salley case brings to the surface a few of the dangers and injustices caused by the use and abuse of the PTA. In the Azath Salley case the issues were kept alive and constantly in the public eye because of the high profile of the suspect.

However there are many lesser known ordinary citizens who have been detained under the PTA and are languishing in custody for extensive periods of time. They remain mere statistics in files or B reports while investigations move at a snail’s pace thus condemning them to custody indefinitely.

Azath Salley was arrested on March 9, 2021 and subsequently indicted in the Colombo High Court for committing offences under the Prevention of Terrorism Act and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Act.

At the time the arrest was made, leading Government spokespeople said the decision to arrest was made because evidence had been discovered connecting Mr. Salley to the damages caused to Buddhist statues in Mawanella and implicating him in the Easter Sunday attacks. However when the Attorney General decided to indict him there were no charges framed against him for these two incidents.

Clearly upon examination of the investigation, the Attorney General had not found any evidence linked to these two attacks and therefore did not frame any charges in respect of these two incidents.

Thus the original basis on which Mr. Salley was arrested and kept in custody for eight months invoking the PTA and ICCPR was disproved.

However apart from Mr. Salley being deprived of his freedom on a false premise, the damage to his reputation was immeasurable and the media blitz carried out suggesting that he was involved in these two incidents is likely to remain etched in the minds of the undiscerning people.

This column of October 10, 2021 posed the question whether a travesty of justice was being played out against former Western Province Governor Azath Salley, citing the proceedings before the Colombo Chief Magistrate Buddhika C. Ragala. The Magistrate had delivered an order drawing attention to a strong discrepancy between the views expressed by Azath Salley during the media conference which was at the heart of the indictment against him and the content of the edited version published by the media. It was on the edited version that the indictment against Mr. Salley had been based.

The Chief Magistrate had observed that if the entire unedited version of the media conference had been published, it would have been clear that the suspect had expressed an idea of building peace among the people and to rise up as one nation.

This column pointed out that if the findings of the Chief Magistrate were upheld it would be an uphill task to establish the prosecution’s case against Azath Salley.

This column also urged that in view of the order by the Colombo Chief Magistrate it was incumbent on the Attorney General to review the indictment against Mr. Salley and take appropriate action.

Unfortunately the Attorney General did not do so but continued to lead evidence. At the conclusion of the prosecution’s case, upon an application made by President’s Counsel Maithri Gunaratne who appeared for the defence, High Court Judge Amal Ranaraja acquitted Mr. Salley without calling for his defence.

Grave injustice is being caused to so many as a result of the PTA and it is time that remedial measures are taken quickly. Until the Government takes a final decision with regard to the PTA, in the interest of justice a few interim measures may be taken.

Firstly, a moratorium on the use of the PTA should be imposed. Secondly, high ranking Police officials and the Attorney General’s Department should rigorously examine the facts of every case in which the provisions of the PTA and ICCPR are sought to be used and ensure that no injustice is caused to any citizens. (javidyusuf@gmail.com)

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Sri Lanka’s Malaiyaha Tamils living in inhumane, degrading conditions: UN expert

Sri Lanka’s Malaiyaha Tamil workers, whose labour in tea plantations fetches precious foreign exchange to the country, are living in “inhumane and degrading” conditions, a U.N. expert has said.

“Contemporary forms of slavery have an ethnic dimension. In particular, Malaiyaha Tamils – who were brought from India to work in the plantation sector 200 years ago – continue to face multiple forms of discrimination based on their origin,” said Tomoya Obokata, U.N. Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, concluding his recent visit to the island nation.

U.N. bodies have consistently highlighted human rights concerns during Sri Lanka’s civil war period and after, pertaining to the Tamils of the war-affected north and east, and more recently to Sri Lanka’s Muslim community over growing fears of persecution, but the plight of the Malaiyaha Tamil community, historically neglected and marginalised, has received relatively less international attention.

Roughly 1.5 lakh people from the community, with a population over 10 lakh, are engaged in direct labour in the estates, and most of them are women. Their daily wage of LKR 1000 — won after sustained protests in recent years — is tied to an arduous target of 18-22 kgs of plucked tea leaves every day, to be met rain or shine, while braving leeches and wasp attacks. A prominent item in Sri Lanka’s export basket — apart from garments, rubber, and spices — tea brings roughly $1.3 billion a year into the country.

Pointing to the workers’ colonial-era line room accommodation, where up to 10 people live in a 10×12 space, poor sanitation, and the persisting denial of land rights to the community, Mr. Obokata said on Friday: “While I am aware that some alternative houses are built, for instance, in cooperation with the Indian government, I was appalled to see that the inhumane and degrading living conditions in the line houses persist to the present day.”

India has committed to building 14,000 houses in Sri Lanka’s hill country, but the construction is progressing at a slow pace amid private plantation companies’ apparent reluctance to part with land. The visiting U.N. official flagged continuing discrimination of the community based on caste, especially in the Northern Province, where a sizeable hill country Tamil population lives, unable to acquire land.

He drew attention to the exploitative working conditions in Sri Lanka’s garment industry, that employs several thousand women, often enduring unreasonable production targets, inhumane working conditions – some workers “even choose not to go to the bathroom in order to meet the targets”, and poor wages in relation in skyrocketing living costs in the country. Sri Lanka’s garment workers have protested repeatedly during the pandemic, against abrupt sacking of workers and demanding fair wages.

The U.N. expert also spoke of the impact of predatory microfinance debt on Sri Lanka’s rural women, including forcing children into labour to enable families to repay debt accumulated due to high interest rates – from 30 to even 200 % in some cases. “Due to the high interest rates of the loans, many women fall into debt bondage. This has led to suicides of reportedly over 200 women in the past years,” he said.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, in his campaign ahead of the November 2019 election, promised to “ensure relief of village women falling victim from unregulated microfinance schemes”. His manifesto has been since adopted as government policy framework. However, affected women are still seeking relief.

“I am deeply concerned by the fact that the government has to date not taken any effective and timely action in regulating and monitoring these exploitative microfinance companies, with the result that they continue to operate unabatedly,” Mr. Obokata said.

Source: The Hindu