TELO MP urges PM to provide relief to families affected by COVID-19 in the North-East

TELO and Tamil National Alliance (TNA) MP, Vino Noharathalingam signed a letter on Wednesday (June 16th), urging Sri Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to provide relief assistance to COVID-19 affected families in the North East.

The letter described the “plight of the poor below the poverty line” in the North-East as “deplorable.”

Families across the North-East have been rendered jobless due to the unending travel ban and have been pushed to the point of starvation and mental exhaustion. However the infection and mortality rates have not decreased and the deprivation of work has caused major economic and mental distress. Many families across the Tamil homeland have suffered due to the travel ban and there have been a few incidents of people committing suicide due to the lack of assistance and brutal travel ban restriction imposed.

Noharathalingam proposed that the financial allocation for his Vanni district in the decentralised budget be reallocated and used to aid those in the district that are suffering in a state of poverty.

He added that the 5000 rupees of financial aid is limited to samurdhi beneficiaries only rendering many ineligible to receive any financial aid. He further added that 5000 rupees could not be considered an adequate relief scheme to compensate for more than five days of goods.

“I believe this is urgent and necessary and acceptable to all.”

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Sri Lanka prints Rs22bn after failing to sell bills at ceiling rate

Sri Lanka has printed 22 billion rupees in the week to June 18, after failing to sell 60 percent of the bulk of a 50 billion rupees of bills offered at a price ceiling of 5.21 percent, as money printing resumed after a pause in April and May, data shows.

The central bank’s Treasury bill and bond holding grew to 896.2 billion rupees on June 18 at the auction settlement day from 874.3 billion rupees a week earlier.

Sri Lanka paused money printing in April and May after receiving a 500 million US dollar loan from the China Development Bank but liquidity injections resumed in June.

Over the past week window borrowings had also gone up from 6.7 billion rupees in June 11 to 30.6 billio rupees on June 18.

Last week Sri Lanka failed to sell 60 percent of a 50 billion rupee Treasury bill auction after placing a yield ceiling of 5.21 percent for 12-month bills.

When residual bill are purchased at 5.21 percent for one year bills or slightly lower rates for 3 or 6 bills at the weighted average rate, the yields serve as de facto policy rates at a particular tenor, EN’s economic columnist Bellwether says.

Over April and May, liquidity was withdrawn at around the same rates with successful bill auctions, indicating that liquidity was being sterilized in both directions.

“Sri Lanka values its ties with China’’ Leader of Opposition Sajith

Sri Lanka values its relationship with China and would like to have a productive relationship with that nation just as it wants to with India, Leader of Opposition Sajith Premadasa said responding to a question posed to him in an interview with WION TV as to whether Sri Lanka is sinking further into China’s grip through the Belt and Road Initiative.

“Sri Lanka has always strived to have very direct, productive, progressive and constructive relations with all countries. “We are a non-aligned country. So, just as much as we value our relationship with India, we also value our relationship with China and the rest of the world. We like to have a productive relationship which is of mutual benefit. We see Sri Lanka’s internal national agenda being decided by external factors and as Sri Lankans we don’t like it,” Mr. Premadasa said.

“Sri Lanka would never ever be keen on being subjugated to any other state or non-state actor. Sri Lanka does not prefer international interference whether it is from a political bloc or an individual nation state. Sri Lanka wants to stand up on its feet and has the self-discipline, the capability and the strength to stand up on its feet” he said.

Expressing his view on Sri Lanka joining the Build Back Better World (B3W) initiative – a new global infrastructure investment of USD 40 trillion undertaken by the G7 countries, Mr. Premadasa said Sri Lanka should benefit from such positive proposals.

“Sri Lanka should benefit from such positive proposals which promote the country’s prosperity and development if obtaining such assistance improves Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic indicators such as employment, growth rate, balanced budgets and trade surplus” Mr. Premadasa said.

Chinese President extends birthday wishes to President Rajapaksa

Extending birthday wishes to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China and Sri Lanka have been looking out for each other and working closely with each other in face of major challenges in the world.

In a Twitter message, the Chinese Embassy extended wishes to President Gotabaya on behalf of President Xi Jinping.

“I attach great importance to the development of China-Sri Lanka relations, and would like to continue to work with you to promote our strategic partnership for more fruitful outcomes, and bring more benefits to our two countries and peoples,” the Chinese President said.

Parliament to meet for only two days this week

Parliament sessions have been limited this week to only two days because of the coronavirus situation in the country.

Sergeant-at-Arms Narendra Fernando told Colombo Gazette that Parliament proceedings will be held tomorrow (22) and on Wednesday (23).

A decision in this regard was taken during the Party Leaders meeting that was held at the Parliamentary complex today.

Fernando further said the Sri Lanka Land Development Corporation Amendment Bill and the regulations under the Lands Acquisition Bill will be taken up for discussion tomorrow.

He added that discussions pertaining to several other subjects, such as imports and exports, and expenditure will be taken up on the following day.

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Sri Lanka defends move to build artificial reef – The Hindu

Days after Tamil Nadu fishermen protested Sri Lanka’s efforts to build an artificial reef off Delft island, west of Jaffna peninsula, authorities defended the move “aimed at enhancing fish breeding”.

Last week, Sri Lanka’s Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, with the assistance of Navy, launched a project, dropping around 20 discarded buses into the sea off Delft, as was earlier done in other parts of the island nation, including the eastern Trincomalee district, officials said.

“Many countries, including India, have in the past created artificial reefs to facilitate fish spawning. Old train carriages were used in the US, for instance,” Cabinet Minister for Fisheries Douglas Devananda, who represents Jaffna district in parliament, told The Hindu. The move was backed by research undertaken by Sri Lanka’s National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), he said.

“By objecting to an initiative in Sri Lanka’s territorial waters, Tamil Nadu fisher leaders have only exposed themselves as parties interested in fishing illegally in the Palk Strait,” he said, referring to the long-persisting Palk Bay fisheries conflict.

Persisting problem

Scores of Tamil fishermen living in the war-affected northern and eastern districts of Sri Lanka have, for over a decade now, been protesting Tamil Nadu fishermen’s use of destructive bottom trawlers along their coast, severely impacting the marine ecosystem and their post-war livelihoods. Despite ongoing bilateral discussions and several rounds of talks between fishermen of both countries, Tamil Nadu fishermen are yet to meet northern Sri Lankan fishermen’s consistent demand that they stop bottom-trawling in their seas. On the other hand, Tamil Nadu fishermen have accused the Sri Lankan Navy of attacking and killing fishermen — allegations that the Sri Lankan side denies.

Meanwhile, members of the All Mechanised Boat Fishermen Association, held a protest in Rameswaram last week, urging Sri Lanka to stop dropping “iron scrap” into the sea, since would “affect” marine ecology in the Palk Strait, and also “damage” their own boats and nets.

In a tweet indicating Sri Lanka sees its recent initiative also as a deterrent to bottom-trawling, State Minister of Fisheries Kanchana Wijesekera said while the artificial reef would boost fish spawning, “it will also act as a shield against bottom line trawling conducted illegally by the #Indian Fishermen”.

It is not only the government that defended the move, but also Jaffna-based fisher cooperatives. “This initiative is aimed at helping our livelihoods by increasing fish production, and that is why we have welcomed it. We condemn certain sections of fisher leaders in Tamil Nadu opposing the move,” said Annalingam Annarasa, leader of the federation of fisher cooperative societies in Jaffna.

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Travel restrictions cannot continue-Govt

State Minister of Primary Health Care, Epidemics and COVID Disease Control Sudharshini Fernandopulle says island wide travel restrictions cannot be imposed continuously, taking into consideration many health and economic hardships faced by the public.

Speaking to media, the State Minister said the number of COVID-19 fatalities reported daily will take several weeks to reduce, adding the risk of COVID-19 in Sri Lanka has not abated.

The State Minister claimed the country will be opened systematically and requested the public to adhere to health guidelines in order to ensure the safety of their families from the coronavirus.

Sri Lanka abstained from UN resolution on arms embargo on Myanmar

Sri Lanka among 36 countries abstained yesterday from United Nations General Assembly resolution on arms embargo on Myanmar.

The resolution was adopted with 119 countries voting in favour only one member state, Belarus voting against it.

Sri Lanka among the 36 countries with China, Russia and India abstained from the resolution.

In a rare move, the UN general assembly has condemned Myanmar’s military coup and called for an arms embargo against the country in the resolution demonstrating widespread global opposition to the junta and demanding the restoration of the country’s democratic transition, Associated Press reported.

Army responds to images allegedly depicting harassment of civilians in Eravur

Following yesterday’s (19) circulation of images allegedly depicting Army personnel forcing people who violated the travel restrictions to kneel and raise their hands in Eravur, the Army personnel alleged to have been involved have been removed from their duties, Sri Lanka Army said in a statement today (20).

The statement detailed that the instructions to remove said Army personnel from their duties were conducted through directives issued by the Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Army, General Shavendra Silva.

“An initial Military Police investigation has already commenced after certain photos went viral depicting an alleged harassment, meted out on a group of civilians in one corner of a street in the Eravur area. The Officer-in Charge was also moved out with immediate effect,” Sri Lanka Army said.

Accordingly, it was noted that upon completion of thorough investigations, the Army would adopt the strictest disciplinary action against all errant Army personnel.

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UN-EU experts to assist Sri Lanka address the environmental impact of MV X-Press Pearl disaster

A UN team of oil spill and chemical experts, provided by the European Union (EU), is working with the Sri Lankan Government to assess the impact on the environment caused by the MV X-press Pearl disaster, the UN in Sri Lanka announced.

The team from the UN, France and Italy is a collaboration between the humanitarian arm of the European Union (EU ECHO/ERCC) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) / Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Joint Environment Unit.

An independent UN report on the incident will be produced with key findings and recommendations on short-term response measures and longer-term recovery planning and submitted to the Government.

The three experts are Dr. Stephane Le Floch from the France National Oil Response and Research Centre (CEDRE) who is a specialist in oil spill response and contingency planning, Dr. Camille La Croix also from CEDRE specializing in marine litter pollution and Mr. Luigi Alcaro from the Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA, Environment Ministry) who specializes in environmental impact assessment of oil and hazardous noxious substances spills in the marine environment. The team is led by Mr. Hassan Partow from UNEPs Resilience to Disasters and Conflicts Global Support Branch (Ecosystems Division).

The team is providing technical advisory support to the Sri Lankan experts on oil spill contingency planning, clean-up operations and environmental impact assessment, drawing on international best practice and lessons learned from similar incidents. They will work closely with Sri Lankan counterparts from Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA), National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), Ministry of Environment, Central Environmental Authority (CEA), Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) and a host of other government agencies.

“The UN is coordinating international efforts and mobilizing partners to support Sri Lanka in addressing the disaster of the MV X-press Pearl, based on a request by the Government. An environmental emergency of this nature causes significant damage to the planet by the release of hazardous substances into the ecosystem, this in turn threatens lives and livelihoods of the population in the coastal areas. Our efforts are intended to support assessment of the damage, recovery efforts and ensure prevention of such disasters in the future’, UN Resident Coordinator in Sri Lanka Hanaa Singer-Hamdy said.

“The EU’s civil protection policy is one of the very practical facets of EU solidarity. It underscores the increasing importance of a collaborative and integrated approach to disaster management. Therefore, I’m pleased to announce that the EU, in collaboration with the UN, is able to deploy environmental emergency experts to support Sri Lanka in addressing, and more importantly limiting, the impact of the MV X-press Pearl disaster,” Thorsten Bargfrede, Chargé d’affaires at the Delegation of the European Union to Sri Lanka and the Maldives said.

The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) / Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Joint Environment Unit is the global mechanism for responding to environmental emergencies. Established in 1994, the UNEP/OCHA Joint Environment Unit has been involved in responding to over 150 environmental catastrophes over the past 25 years. A significant number of these disasters have involved oil spill incidents including most recently in the Bahamas and Solomon Islands in 2019. The UNEP/OCHA Joint Environment Unit draws on a large pool of partner institutions to deploy experts, and in the case of Sri Lanka is grateful for the generous support mobilized by the European Union.

The European Union (EU) Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) acts as a coordination hub with the 27 Member States of the EU. It was activated on request of the Sri Lankan Government to mobilize support in addressing the MV X-press Pearl incident. In addition, satellite images were provided through the European Union Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) to detect potential oil spills. A donation of EUR 200,000 will also be provided by the humanitarian arm of the European Union (EU ECHO) for protective equipment used in cleaning operations and to assist fishermen who have lost their livelihoods.