COVID-19 death toll climbs to 850 with 23 more deaths

As many as 23 COVID-related deaths were confirmed in Sri Lanka today (May 11), says Director-General of Health Services.

The new development has moved the total number of COVID victims in the country to 850, according to official data.

As per the media release issued by the Department of Government Information, the victims have succumbed to the virus infection between the period of May 05 – May 11.

The deaths were reported from Ratmalana, Polonnaruwa, Pilimathalawa, Pathana, Thalawakele, Hangranoya, Matale, Elkaduwa, Madulkele, Menikhinna, Matara, Thalgaswala, Moronthuduwa, Maharagama, Halthota, Waskaduwa, Kelaniya, Moratuwa and Panadura areas.

COVID pneumonia was identified as a cause of death of majority of the victims.

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Sri Lanka to introduce vaccination Digital ID

A Digital Identity Card using the latest technology will be issued to the general public in the near future to made the COVID-19 vaccination drive move efficient said Sports Minister Namal Rajapaksa on Tuesday (11).

He said the new Digital ID is the result of discussions with the Ministry of Health and the Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA).

The new digital identity card which will be provided to every person will include information on vaccinations ( the vaccination date, place, time, and type of vaccine issued by the government, as well as relevant information for the second dose)

This program is expected to avoid the issues associated with vaccination.

Kuwait, UAE suspends travel from Sri Lanka and other South Asian countries

The gulf countries United Arab Emirates and Kuwait have barred travelers from Sri Lanka and other South Asian countries as the COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly spreading in the region.

Kuwait has suspended flights, and barred entry to travelers, from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka until further notice to try to contain the spread of the coronavirus, state news agency KUNA said on Monday,.

The decision by the Gulf state’s cabinet did not include cargo flights.

To enter Kuwait from the four countries, people must have been in another country for at least 14 days beforehand, the statement said.

The United Arab Emirates will from Wednesday suspend the entry of all travelers, including transit passengers, from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

The UAE has already suspended flights from India, as coronavirus cases in the country spiked to global records.

Flights from and through the UAE and heading to the four countries will be exempt, the General Civil Aviation Authority said, the state news agency WAM reported.

The GCAA said that those coming from the four nations through other countries must stay in those third countries for at least 14 days.

UAE nationals and passengers in private jets are exempt provided they quarantine for 10 days and undergo PCR tests upon arrival and on the fourth and eighth days after entering the country.

Cargo flights will continue to operate between the UAE and the four countries.

Sri Lanka to borrow US$200m from ADB to upgrade rural roads

Sri Lanka’s cabinet of ministers has cleared a proposal to borrow 200 million US dollars from the Asian Development Bank as part of a project to upgrade rural roads in Eastern, Northern, Uva and Western provinces.

It is the tranche of a 900 million US dollar project to upgrade 3,400 kilometres of rural roads and 340 kilometres of national roads connected to economic centres in the provinces.

The 900 million US dollar ‘Second Integrated Road Investment Program’ is expected to be completed by March 31, 2027.

The cabinet approved a resolution by Prime Minister and Finance Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to enter into a loan agreement with ADB.

Sri Lanka Railways suspends interprovincial services

Sri Lanka Railways has decided to suspend interprovincial services effective from midnight today (May 11).

Accordingly, intra-provincial services will be provided for the commuters for time being, the railways department said further.

The decision came after the government announced that interprovincial travel restrictions would be imposed from tonight in a bid to control the spread of novel coronavirus.

In addition, interprovincial bus services provided by Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) and private sector will also be suspended from tonight.

Minister of Transport Dilum Amunugama stated that an announcement regarding the use of buses for essential services will be made later.

Meanwhile, the Cabinet of Ministers has decided to continue the provision of concessions for interprovincial bus transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Accordingly, the proposal submitted by Minister of Transport to levy only 50% of the annual tender deposits and only 50% of the expressway temporary permit charges from bus owners from April 01, 2021 to September 31, 2021 due to irregular operations following the outbreak of the pandemic.

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WHO denies claims GR influenced decision on Sinopharm

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has denied claims that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had influenced the decision by the global body to approve the emergency use of the Sinopharm vaccine.

In response to a question raised by Daily Mirror the WHO said that the Emergency Use Listing (EUL) of the WHO process usually takes two to three months to complete, depending on the quality and availability of the data submitted by the vaccine developers, among other factors and the prequalification process is more complex and thus takes longer.

Sri Lanka had taken the credit for the Chinese Sinopharm vaccine being approved by the WHO.

President’s Spokesman Kingsly Rathnayaka had said earlier that the WHO had approved the vaccine as a result of a discussion President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

“….as a result of a discussion President Gotabaya Rajapaksa held with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) via ‘Zoom’ last Friday, the WHO on the same evening approved the emergency use of the “Sinopharm ” vaccine,” Rathnayaka had said in a statement.

WHO said that in line with their national regulations and legislation, countries have the autonomy to issue emergency use authorizations for any health product.

“Domestic emergency use authorizations are issued at the discretion of countries and not subject to WHO approval,” the WHO said in an emailed response to Daily Mirror.

The Who added that in emergency situations, such as the current COVID pandemic, and for countries whose regulatory authorities are under-resourced, WHO supports the regulatory process by running independent parallel reviews, usually involving independent experts and experts from regulatory authorities at global level.

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Sri Lanka imposes inter-province travel restrictions

Sri Lanka’s President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has instructed authorities to impose Inter-Provincial Travel Restriction with immediate effect until the 30th of May in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

A statement from Kingsly Ratnayaka, the President’s Spokesperson noted that the President also instructed to cancel all gathering and events.

Further, the number of people entering any business establishment should be restricted and authorities are ordered to locate and isolate localities with rising numbers of COVID-19 infections.

However, the Inter-Provincial Travel Restrictions should not disturb the normal lives of the people and essential services must operate in a streamlined manner, the President ordered.

The statement made by the President’s Spokesman Kingsly Rathnayaka

(05-10-2021)

Excerpts.

“President Gotabaya Rajapaksa pays close and constant attention to the current situation in the country that has arisen due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I would like to present to you the outcome of his discussions with all relevant parties to protect the country and the people from this pandemic.

Sri Lanka received 500,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine free of charge and the government purchased another 500,000 vaccines. We received another consignment of 265,000 vaccine doses. Accordingly, Sri Lanka received a total of 1,265,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

Under the first phase of the COVID-19 vaccination drive, around 925,000 people were given the first jab of the vaccine. However, the recent developments in India obstructed in getting down vaccines required for the second dose.

The health authorities have pointed out that around 600,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine are required to complete the second dose of the vaccination. The government is currently in discussions with various parties to obtain the required AstraZeneca vaccine doses.

Meanwhile, Sri Lanka received a donation of 600,000 doses of Chinese Sinopharm vaccine, which was not earlier approved by the World Health Organization.

However, as a result of a discussion President Gotabaya Rajapaksa held with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) via ‘Zoom’ last Friday, the WHO on the same evening approved the emergency use of the “Sinopharm ” vaccine.

Accordingly, the “Sinopharm” vaccination programme was commenced from the very next day of receiving approval and the government is making arrangements to vaccinate 25,000 people per day in the Western Province under the first phase.

Negotiations held with the Chinese authorities to obtain three million doses of Sinopharm vaccine have been successful and the government has made plans to commence the vaccination programmes in other provinces too as soon as the vaccines are received.

The government has decided to use Russia’s Sputnik vaccine as well in the vaccination drive. Under the first phase of this, Sri Lanka received 15,000 doses of vaccines.

Since the vaccination method of Sputnik is slightly different from the methods used for other vaccines, our healthcare sector commenced the vaccination from the Gothatuwa area adopting the new methodology.

Under its second phase, 85,000 more Sputnik vaccines will be received soon.

The President is confident that Sri Lanka will be able to successfully manage the current situation through vaccination, similar to the successful results achieved in the United States, the United Kingdom and a number of European countries through vaccination. The President is also fully confident in Sri Lanka’s robust healthcare system and the entire staff members of the healthcare sector.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has specially appreciated Sri Lanka’s strong healthcare system in every discussion the President had with the WHO.

However, President Rajapaksa points out that even with all these measures, the commitment of the people to control the Covid-19 epidemic is vital.

The President is of the view that citizens focusing on social responsibilities and adhering to all safety measures and the advice given by the health sector to maintain social distancing and avoid unnecessary gatherings will lead to a healthier nation.

As a result of the discussions the President held with all stakeholders to put an end to the covid-19 epidemic, the President has instructed the relevant authorities to (until May 30);

-Impose travel restrictions between all provinces,
-Cancel all gatherings and functions,
-Limit the number of people who can enter and stay in commercial establishments, and
-Isolate the areas where infected people are found in higher numbers.

However, the President emphasised that proper procedures should be followed to ensure that the lives of the people are not disrupted and that the essential services of the country are maintained when imposing these restrictions.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa is confident that the people of our country will act responsibly in line with the Government’s programme.

Thank you!”

(End of excerpt)

EP Governor imposes travel restrictions between districts in the Eastern Province

Governor of the Eastern Province Anuradha Yahampath with the aim to control the spread of Covid-19 disease has directed the security forces to take necessary measures to impose travel restrictions between districts in the Eastern Province.

In addition, the Governor has requested all shops in the cities of the Province to close their shops after 06.00 pm.

The Governor has also instructed the security forces to take necessary measures to prevent people from entering the cities after 6 pm except for an emergency.

The Governor also directed the security forces to use roadblocks between the district boundaries to stop the unnecessary movement of people with immediate effect.

No decision on islandwide lockdown, but provincial travel restrictions possible – Army Commander

Head of the National Operation Centre for Prevention of COVID-19 Outbreak (NOCPCO), Army Commander General Shavendra Silva says that no decision has been taken regarding an islandwide lockdown.

He therefore requested the public not to panic or rush to shops, supermarkets etc. and to refrain from forming long queues to stock food or essential items.

However, the Army Commander stated that travel restrictions could be imposed within the next few days preventing travel between provinces.

Speaking to Ada Derana, he said that there is a possibility that provincial travel restrictions would be imposed considering the spike in Covid-19 infections and the manner in which people travel to various areas.

He stated that it is most likely that entering and exiting the Western Province would be prohibited except for essential services and essential workers, in the coming days.

In particular, a series of instructions is expected to be issued in the future to somewhat extend the time period where people can buy groceries and other goods and shops so that the people of the country can go at any time and get the groceries without congregating in a shop, he said.

The Army Commander especially requested the public to avoid traveling between districts for unnecessary reasons. As the coronavirus is rapidly spreading at this moment, steps are to be taken in the next few days to reduce the risk of it spreading from one province to another, he said.

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JVP predicts crash of economy imminent, due to mismanagement

The 2020 Central Bank annual report presented to Parliament last week is a testimony to the fact that the country’s economy is in dire straits, says the JVP.

Addressing the media at the party headquarters in Pelawatte yesterday, JVP Politburo member and former MP Sunil Handunnetti alleged that the government was using the funds meant for the development of the country for its projects to cling on to power. “The Central Bank report confirms many warnings we have been issuing in the recent past. The country’s economy is sliding into a recession and there would be a crash soon. The economy recorded a growth of -1.6% during the first quarter of 2020. That was before the onset of the pandemic. The situation worsened in the second quarter. The government is citing the pandemic as the reason for the sharp economic downturn.

“The impact of the pandemic on the economy is evident, but what we are experiencing is mainly due to the economic mismanagement. There are five main crises in our economy. The first is the loan crisis. The revenue received by the Treasury is not sufficient even to pay the installments of loans taken. To pay-back the due installments the country needs to borrow an additional 135 billion rupees. The total outstanding loans as at 2019 was Rs 14,115 billion. That increased to Rs 16,427 billion in 2020. The government has to pay 6.9 billion US dollars as loan repayments. The second is the import-export crisis.

“The government came into power promising to improve the production industry and bring down imports. We have sea areas, which eight times the country’s land masse, but we imported fish worth Rs 34,650 million in 2020. In 2010, we produced 27 percent of the onion requirement in this country; now it has dropped to eight per cent so that we have to import 92 per cent of the country’s onion requirement. We have imported Rs 27,610 million worth of salt, milk and milk products worth Rs 61,930 million. The third crisis is the weak government revenue. In 2016 the government income was around 23 per cent of the GDP. As at 2014 the figure dropped to 11.5 per cent. Now it’s at 9.1 percent.

“The fourth crisis is the collapse of the industrial sector due to the high cost of raw materials, failure to combine technological support with the industrial process and inability to create a proper market for industrial output. The fifth crisis is the inequitable distribution of national wealth.”

Of the total population, the top 10 percent of rich enjoy 38.4% of national income while 10 per cent at the bottom receive only 1.1 per cent of the national income. There is a huge tax burden on the people. This government promised to maintain 40 percent direct taxes and 60 percent indirect taxes. Yet now the indirect taxes are around 80 percent. Sri Lanka is the only country in the world with this much taxes on food consumed by the people. Even in India it’s 49 per cent, in Indonesia its 50 percent and in Thailand it is at 40 percent.”

JVP Central Committee Members Wasantha Samarasinghe and Nalin Hewage also addressed the press.