WFP concerned about food crisis in Sri Lanka

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) is concerned about the impact of the ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka on food supplies for the country’s poorest.

Nearly 6.3 million people, or three in 10 households, are at risk of food insecurity and need assistance, the WFP said in a statement of thanks for an aid contribution from Norway of the equivalent of about $500,000.

Recent WFP surveys show that 61 per cent of families are either eating less, or eating less nutritious food, or even skipping meals altogether, due to the acute emergency, reports dpa news agency.

An emergency programme is being set up to help 3.4 million people in Sri Lanka who are most at risk of food insecurity and malnutrition, it added.

The island nation, with a population of about 22 million, is in the midst of its worst economic crisis since it gained independence in 1948.

Most recently, the country, which is $51 billion in foreign debt, lacked the money to import essential goods such as fuel, medicines and gas for cooking.

Food prices have risen sharply and inflation is already over 60 per cent, according to official figures.

“We are deeply concerned about the impact of the current economic and political crisis on the people of Sri Lanka,” Norwegian Ambassador Trine Joranli Eskedal was quoted as saying.

Food shortages and rising prices have had a particularly negative impact on women and children in the island nation.

Source: Adaderana

China’s Exim Bank suspends loan; Central Expressway hits road block

China’s state-owned Exim Bank has put on hold a US$ 51 million loan required for the construction of the first phase of the Central Expressway, throwing the Government into a fresh crisis over the project.

Government sources said that as an immediate result some 2000 jobs held by locals were in jeopardy while some 500 Chinese employed in the project covering a span of 37 km between Kadawatha and Mirigama had started leaving. The release of the funds from the Exim Bank of China has been mainly suspended in view of the current economic crisis in the country and the Sri Lanka Government’s decision to suspend repayment of foreign loans, Treasury sources said.

The suspension of the loan would result in the delay of the project and in turn would draw a penalty on the Sri Lankan government from the contractor, Metallurgical Construction Company (MCC) of China. the sources said.

The construction of the project began in September 2020 with the target to complete it by the end of 2024.

So far some 32 percent of the project has been completed with the Sri Lankan government’s funds which amounts to Rs 33 billion.

The Sunday Times learns that the Road Development Authority (RDA) has taken up the matter with the External Resources Department of the Finance Ministry.

The project in the recent months has also been hit by the lack of diesel and explosives needed to blast the rocks. A daily requirement of 40,000 lts of diesel is needed.

“We would have to wait until the economic situation improves and renegotiate loans to go ahead with the project,” a Finance ministry source said.

Source: The Sunday Times

SLFP to join all-party government?

The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) is to make a final decision this week on joining the all-party government proposed by Ranil Wickremesinghe.

A senior SLFP source told The Sunday Morning that a majority of the party’s parliamentary group believed that the SLFP should join the all-party government and lead the initiative.

“There are only one or two MPs who are not yet supportive of joining the government,” the source said.

However, the party’s parliamentary group is to meet with Party Leader Maithripala Sirisena this week to make a final decision on joining the government.

When asked about the outcome in the event the party leadership did not agree with joining the government, the source said: “We will then have to make a decision since a majority of the party MPs believe that the SLFP needs to join the all-party government.”

The SLFP has so far held two rounds of talks with President Wickremesinghe, with the last being held on Thursday (4).

At Thursday’s meeting, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena had asked Sirisena if the SLFP would be joining the government and the SLFP Leader had responded: “You already have five of our MPs.”

“It seems the party leadership is yet undecided on joining the all-party government, but we need to make a decision fast,” the source noted, adding that such a move would also enable disgruntled Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) members to rejoin the SLFP.

Source: The Sunday Morning

Posted in Uncategorized

Crisis deepens over Chinese vessel

The Chinese Embassy will consult Beijing before responding to Sri Lanka’s request on Friday that the scheduled docking of the Yuan Wang 5 tracking vessel at the Hambantota Port be postponed, Sri Lanka was told yesterday.

Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong conveyed this to President Ranil Wickremesinghe during a brief meeting held at the diplomat’s request yesterday, authoritative sources said. The docking of the ship has turned into a geopolitical headache for the Sri Lankan Government, with India lodging strong protests on the basis that the “spy vessel” threatens its national security.

Clearance to anchor the vessel was granted by Sri Lanka’s Foreign Affairs Ministry, the Defence Ministry and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) before President Wickremesinghe took over. But Indian news reports claim that New Delhi had not been informed at the time until it sought clarification from Colombo.

The vessel is now in mid-sea near Indonesia, heading directly for Hambantota. It is scheduled to berth in Hambantota from August 11-17. But on Friday, amidst a continued expression of displeasure from India, Sri Lanka’s Foreign Ministry wrote a Third Person Note (TPN) to the Chinese Embassy requesting “that the arrival date of the vessel Yuan Wang 5 in Hambantota be deferred until further consultations are made on this matter”.

Another TPN dated July 12, 2022, had granted approval for the vessel to dock at Hambantota provided that the vessel keeps its automatic identification systems (AIS) transponders switched off within Sri Lanka’s exclusive economic zone; and no scientific research or surveys are conducted in Sri Lanka waters.

AIS transponders are designed to automatically provide position, identification and other information about the ship to other ships and to coastal authorities.

Upon receipt of Friday’s missive, Ambassador Qi requested an urgent meeting with President Wickremesinghe to discuss concerns regarding the vessel.

India’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman Arindam Bagchi recently said, “The Government (of India) carefully monitors any developments having a bearing on India’s security and economic interests, and takes all necessary measures to safeguard them. I think that should be a clear message.”

But behind the scenes, stronger messages have been issued. The Yuan Wang 5 has the capacity to track satellites and intercontinental ballistic missiles and is equipped with a large parabolic tracking antenna and various sensors.

Indian media have expressed fear that it may be able to monitor India’s missile tests from Wheeler Island off the coast of Odisha, thereby gathering information regarding range, etc. India is also currently laying military submarine cables.

Sri Lanka will have to manage the situation at a time when the Government is poised to start debt restructuring talks. India and China are two of the biggest creditors and their cooperation is crucial.

Source: The Sunday Times

‘IMF proposals must be implemented whether good or bad’

President Ranil Wickremesinghe says proposals of the International Monetary Fund must be implemented to recover from the economic crisis, regardless of whether they are good or bad, and regardless of who likes them or not.

The President said the government has the right to question for alternative proposals if any party opposes the IMF proposals.

The Head of State speaking at a conference organised by Advocata Institute at the BMICH this morning (5) said the old economic model can no longer be implemented adding that innovative thinking is required while paying attention to global changes.

President Wickremesinghe said many hardships will have to be faced during the next six months.

The President added the country must first focus on foreign debt and must refrain from being caught up in geopolitics in the Asian region.

The President also highlighted the importance of reviving school education that has been crippled due to the coronavirus pandemic and the fuel crisis.

President Wickremesinghe is also of the view that economic stability must be established first while subsequently ensuring social stability.

President Wickremesinghe added that trade relations must also be established with Asian countries with large growing markets.

Source: News Radio

Posted in Uncategorized

‘SJB 90-minute discussion with President was positive’

The Samagi Jana Balawegaya today engaged in discussions with President Ranil Wickremesinghe pertaining to a way forward for an all-party government programme.

Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, including Parliamentarians Ranjith Madduma Bandara, Rajitha Senaratne, Kabir Hashim, Nalin Bandara Jayamaha, Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka, Mano Ganesan, Rauff Hakeem, Harsha De Silva and several others were present at the talks at the Presidential Secretariat.

MP de Silva taking to Twitter said the 90-minute discussion was positive.

MP Premadasa said he attended the meeting with a positive mind set and wished to see how best they could all work together through Parliament.

The Opposition Leader also requested that the state of emergency be lifted and for protesters who have been part of the people’s struggle, who are currently arrested or remanded to be released and for an end to intimidation.

Source: News Radio

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Sri Lanka clears offshore banks at Colombo Port City: Commission

Sri Lanka’s central bank and Finance Ministry has approved four licenses to set up offshore banks in the China-backed Colombo Port City area, its regulatory commission said.

“The Monetary Board and Ministry of Finance have approved full the CPCEC regulated offshore licenses for 4 banks initially,” the Colombo Port City Economic Commission said.

“..[T]he Central Bank of Sri Lanka has created a new class of account available for all banks under its regulatory purview, the Colombo Port City Investment Account designed to facilitate the inflow of funds to be used for investing in Colombo Port City.”

The Port City area reclaimed by China Harbhour Engineering group is to be dollarized area free from the monetary instability and exchange controls coming from rupee open market operations of the central bank.

Six land leases valued at 200 million US dollars have been issued to investors, Colombo Port City Economic Commission said. They are expected to invest 600 million dollars.

The Colombo Port City Commission was also in talks with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) to set up an international commercial dispute resolution centre.

A duty free mall with remote check-in and baggage hauling services is also being set up. Two international operators will run it.

Source: Economy Next

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Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu discuss strengthening ties

Further strengthening the engagement with the State of Tamil Nadu and as a follow-up to the meeting with its Chief Minister in early June, Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner to India Milinda Moragoda met with Lok Sabha MP for Thoothukkudi constituency, Kanimozhi Karunanidhi in New Delhi.

Parliamentarian Kanimozhi Karunanidhi is the daughter of the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi and sister of the present Chief Minister M.K. Stalin. She is in New Delhi attending the monsoon session of the Parliament.

At the outset, the Lok Sabha MP extended a warm welcome to High Commissioner Moragoda. During the very cordial discussion that followed, the High Commissioner thanked the people of Tamil Nadu for the humanitarian assistance that they have been extending to Sri Lanka to help it manage the current economic situation.

The High Commissioner and the Parliamentarian exchanged views on the very close ethnic, religious and cultural affinities between the State of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka and discussed ways and means to further strengthen them.

High Commissioner Moragoda also presented a copy of the Tamil translation of the book containing his parliamentary speeches to MP Kanimozhi. The High Commissioner recalled how he had presented a copy of the same book to her father, the late M. Karunanidhi, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, in 2006.

A senior member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and a poet, Kanimozhi Karunanidhi functions as the chief of the party’s wing for art, literature and rationalism. She had worked as a journalist before entering politics.

High Commissioner Moragoda was accompanied by Deputy High Commissioner Niluka Kadurugamuwa and Minister Counsellor of the High Commission of Sri Lanka in New Delhi Gamini Sarath Godakanda to this meeting.

Source: Colombo Gazette

Posted in Uncategorized

‘Aragalaya’ packs up ahead of Police deadline

Protestors occupying the Galle Face Green were seen vacating the premises today ahead of the 5.00 p.m. deadline set by the Police. The Colombo Fort Police had informed those occupying tents and temporary shelters at the Galle Face protest site to vacate the premises by 5.00 p.m. on August 5 and threatened legal action against those who do not comply.

The library and the school of Gotagogama has been dismantled while the St. John’s Ambulance Service providing medical care also moved out yesterday. Several organisations involved in the protest such as the Black Cap Movement and the Collective of Social Media Activists releasing statements said they have also decided to move out.

While many activist groups have since vacated the grounds, some holding a press conference on Wednesday said they will not move despite the Police warnings.

Nevertheless giving the protestors a respite, the Attorney General today told the Court of Appeal that the camp site at Gotagogama will not be removed till 10 August in the absence of the necessary legal provisions.

Source: Asian Mirror

Now, SLMC, too, concerned about Chinese vessel

SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem has said that Sri Lanka shouldn’t allow foreign powers to engage in activities inimical to the security of India within the territory or territorial waters of Sri Lanka. Therefore, it is now the responsibility of the government of Sri Lanka to ensure that it takes all meaningful measures necessary to realize these objectives, the MP said.

The following is the text of a statement issued by the SLMC as regards the docking-in of the Chinese vessel “Yuan Wang5” in Hambantota port: “The position of the SLMC on warships, military or naval craft being allowed into Sri Lankan waters is based on the broad principles of national sovereignty, international peace and security, and non- alignment.

“The Sri Lanka Muslim Congress continues to advocate for the vision of the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace. This vision, which was promoted, by Sri Lanka during the Cold War period, in our view is more relevant today than ever before.

“We envision and remain committed to working with all progressive sections of the wider Indian Ocean community to ensure that we take all practical and meaningful steps to make the Indian Ocean safe and secure at all times, in which peaceful navigation and economic activities beneficial to littoral states take place; contributing to the stability and prosperity of all states.

“Accordingly, we would encourage the government of Sri Lanka and other states and stakeholders not to compromise such a vision of the Indian Ocean by allowing the passage and docking-in of warships or naval craft, the mission and movement of which is perceived to not manifest this spirit at any times, under any circumstances and by any party.

In this context, it is also pertinent to note that Sri Lankan leaders have given repeated assurances that nothing inimical to the security of India will be permitted within the territory or territorial waters of Sri Lanka. Therefore, it is now the responsibility of the government of Sri Lanka to ensure that it takes all meaningful measures necessary to realize these objectives.”

Source: The Island Online