China Duty Free operations in Sri Lanka Port City planned in June: Minister

A duty free shopping complex by China Duty Free in the Colombo Port City is expected to get the go ahead in June, State Minister for Investment Promotion Dilum Amunugama said.

“Port City has signed agreements with China Duty Free,” Minister Amunugama told reporters in Colombo.

“Construction is taking place.”

A cabinet paper relating to its operations has been submitted.

If the approval is received before June 14, operations will begin on that date, Minister Amunugama said.

Several businesses have already started through the Colombo Port City, pending the construction of its buildings under its regulations.

Approved businesses are expected to use only foreign currencies in the area.

Inside the Port City, Sri Lanka’s bank cannot destroy the future value of money (rupees), create forex shortages or social unrest by printing money to cut rates through aggressive open market operations or unrestrained standing facilities.

Colombo Port City is a multiple currency area free of inflationist ‘macro-economic’ policy from a money monopoly and its monetary stability will be externally anchored though currency competition.

Products form multiple central banks including the Fed (US dollar), European Central Bank (Euro) and Peoples Bank of China (Yuan) are expected to compete to gain acceptance from its businesses and workers without a coercive legal tender monopoly that compels an inflating currency to be used.

Typically in dollarized areas (like Panama) banks will have arrangements with their holding companies or other US banks for temporary liquidity facilities, leading to strong market regulation as they would not lend to banks which are not well -managed, unlike unrestrained standing facilities.

In some countries with chronic currency deprecation, balance of payments deficits, outmigration by people who see no future for their children in their own country, there is no penalty rate for standing facilities, no counterparty limits and intra-day liquidity has zero interest rates.

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Harin admits Hambantota stadium a failed project

Sports Minister Harin Fernando admitted in Parliament that the Hambantota cricket stadium was a failed project and money should have been redirected to develop existing sports stadiums.

He said that there was a lot of controversy surrounding the project.

However, the Minister said that as a Government, any money that needs to be paid for the project will be paid.

He also said that Sri Lanka needs a fifth international cricket stadium in order to be able to exclusively host a cricket World Cup.

As a result an international cricket stadium is being developed in Homagama to meet this requirement.

However, former Minister Chamal Rajapaksa defended the projects in Hambantota.

He said that the issue is the projects have not been managed properly.

Sri Lanka strongly expects to sign up US$3.0 FDI in 2024, with China refinery

Sri Lanka is expecting to sign foreign direct investment agreements of 3 billion US dollars in 2024, with help of a refinery to be built by Sinopec of China, State Minister for Investment Promotion Dilum Amunugama said.

“The investment promotion ministry was given a target of billion US dollars of FDI for 2024,” Minister Amunugama said.

“Though the final contracts have not been signed I am pleased to say even now discussions are steadily progressing to exceed that number.

“By the second quarter we are likely to be able to double it and by the end of the year may be treble it.”

A renewable energy project by India’s Adani group for which a power purchase agreement was approved by the cabinet this week was valued at 800 million US dollars.

The first phase of an oil refinery in Hambantota by China’s Sinopec group will be around 2.8 billion US dollars.

There were also a number of other projects which on track.

China’s refinery is to be a 5.0 billion US dollar in three phases with the first phase valued at 2.8 billion dollars.

In 2024, in the UK, Canada, France, Italy and Germany the Board of Investment has appointed investment agents and country representatives on an honorary basis from business persons of sri Lanka origina and started investment forums.

“Instead of waiting for investors to come we are now directly approaching them,” Minister Amunugama said.

Sri Lanka’s investment environment has got better compared to last year.

“Whatever anyone says, I can as the Investment Promotion Minister that the environment has got better,” Minister Amunumgam said.

“Firstly, there should be political stability, there should be monetary stability and confidence in monetary stability (mool-yer sthaver-bar-wa-yer).

“Then there has to be some predictability about the future.”

Sri Lanka operates a flexible inflation targeting framework (trying to target a domestic anchor without a clean float) and also target pontential output (print money and cut rates to promote growth), and ends up in the arms of the International Monetary Fund after running out of foreign exchange.

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US nominee to Sri Lanka committed to counter Chinese investments

The US nominee to Sri Lanka Elizabeth K. Horst says she is committed to do more to counter Chinese investments in the country.

Responding to a question posed to her by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Horst said that the US has an alternative and better model to offer Sri Lanka.

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee questioned Horst on the possibility of urging Sri Lanka to maintain a moratorium on Chinese research vessels entering Sri Lankan waters.

Horst said that if confirmed she will discuss the moratorium issue but also ensure fair and equal access to ships from the US.

The nominee to be the US Ambassador to Sri Lanka told the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee that if confirmed she will support members of marginalized populations in Sri Lanka, accountability, truth and reconciliation, and transparency and justice.

“Sri Lanka is a vital partner to the United States in the Indo-Pacific region, and it has been for over 76 years. If confirmed, I would focus on three main pillars of the U.S.-Sri Lanka relationship: broadening our economic cooperation, bolstering our security interests, and deepening our ties with Sri Lanka’s diverse and vibrant population,” she said in her opening statement.

Horst said that Sri Lanka’s economy has great potential and strengthening trade relations, encouraging private sector-led growth, and promoting inclusive innovation and entrepreneurship are key aspects of her vision for enhancing economic ties between both countries.

She also said that while healing from the civil war that ended in 2009 and from the political and economic crises of 2022, Sri Lanka continues to make steady progress in the face of remarkable internal and external challenges.

The nominee said that today, as Sri Lanka regains its economic footing and
confidence, the US will continue to be a strong partner to support the Sri Lankan
people.

US Senate Foreign Relations Committee also appreciated the role played by current US Ambassador Julie Chung.

Horst said that if confirmed she will look to continue the work of Ambassador Julie Chung.

Namal and US envoy discuss issues affecting youth

The US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung and Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organiser Namal Rajapaksa had talks on a wide range of matters including on issues affecting youth.

Chung posted on X saying the meeting was part of US outreach across the range of Sri Lankan parties.

“..met with @RajapaksaNamal in his new role as SLPP national organizer to hear about political engagement, including issues affecting youth, and exchange views on strengthening US-SL relations,” the US Ambassador said.

Meanwhile, Rajapaksa said he had a productive discussion with the US Ambassador focusing on political engagement and enhancing US-SL relations.

He said he looks forward to continued dialogue and collaboration.

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Wijeyadasa appointed SLFP Chairman as Maithripala resigns

Former President Maithripala Sirisena has resigned from the post of Chairman of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).

Subsequently, the Executive Committee of the SLFP has unanimously voted to appoint Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe as the new Chairman of the party.

The appointment was made during the executive committee meeting of the party held at a hotel in Kotte today (12).

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Sri Lanka votes in support of crucial UN resolution on Palestine

Sri Lanka voted in support of a crucial UN resolution which upgrades Palestine’s rights at the world body as an Observer State.

The UN General Assembly convened in New York on Friday for an emergency special session on the Gaza crisis.

The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly passed the resolution which upgrades Palestine’s rights at the world body as an Observer State, without offering full membership.

It urged the Security Council to give “favourable consideration” to Palestine’s request.

Foreign Minister Ali Sabry said that Sri Lanka joined the overwhelming majority of the international community by voting in favour of Palestine’s Application for Membership in the UN through the UN General Assembly Resolution on “Admission of New Members to the United Nations”.

He said that Sri Lanka has always been steadfast in its position that the only way to achieve lasting peace and to alleviate human suffering is through a negotiated two-state solution.

The Minister said the horrors of human conflict should not continue when there lies an opportunity to alleviate the humanitarian crisis through negotiation and discussion.

“As difficult as moving forward may seem, a peaceful resolution it is the only way for both the people of Palestine and Israel to achieve a lasting solution,” he added.

The General Assembly will upgrade the rights of the State of Palestine within the world body, but not the right to vote or put forward its candidature to such organs as the Security Council or the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

Granting Palestinian membership requires a recommendation from the Security Council. At the same time, the Assembly determines that the State of Palestine is qualified for such status and recommends that the Security Council “reconsider the matter favourably”.

None of the upgrades in status will take effect until the new session of the Assembly opens on 10 September.

Debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to China reach record levels

Recent data reveals a significant surge in the debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to China, reaching unprecedented levels.

China emerges as the primary lender for these countries, with a substantial portion of their external debt attributed solely to China. The World Bank’s International Debt Report 2023 highlights China’s pivotal role, particularly through its ‘Going Global Strategy,’ initiated in 1999, aimed at enhancing Chinese investments and lending abroad.

By the end of 2022, low-and-middle-income countries collectively owed China $180 billion, overshadowing their debts to institutions like the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

China has notably directed a considerable portion of its recent loans to neighboring countries, while reducing lending to African and South American economies.

In the case of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, the escalation of external debt owed to China is striking. Pakistan’s debt soared from $7.6 billion in 2016 to $26.5 billion in 2022, while Sri Lanka’s nearly doubled from $4.6 billion to $8.8 billion during the same period. Similarly, Bangladesh witnessed a significant rise from $0.97 billion to $6 billion. These debts are primarily attributed to funding infrastructure projects.

China’s overall lending has faced constraints due to its economic challenges and defaults from recipient countries, where investments funded by China have not yielded anticipated returns. Sri Lanka’s recent default on foreign debt, amidst food and fuel shortages, underscores the severity of the situation. Interest payments for Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are projected to consume a substantial portion of their revenues, further complicating their economic outlook.

China’s history of accumulating foreign debt from countries like Japan, Germany, and France during previous decades has seen a reversal, with its external debt stocks declining in recent years due to repayments. Nonetheless, the burgeoning debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh underscores the complex dynamics of global borrowing and lending, with significant implications for the economic stability of these nations.

Sri Lankan-born baker Tharshan Selvarajah to carry Olympic torch in France

As the Olympic flame touched down in France from Greece, excitement brewed for the relay involving 10,000 torchbearers, representing diverse stories of achievement. Among them shines a Paris-based, Sri Lankan-born baker Tharshan Selvarajah who only arrived in France for the first time in 2006.

Known for his award-winning baguettes, he makes history as the first Sri Lankan torchbearer in the annals of the Olympic Games.

In 2023, the winner of the “Grand Prize of the Traditional French Baguette,” organized by the Paris City Hall, was the baguette made by Tharshan Selvarajah, after which he received the opportunity to supply baguettes to France’s presidential palace.

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US nominee to Sri Lanka vows to maintain moratorium on Chinese research vessels

Amid concerns over the presence of Chinese research vessels conducting surveys in the Indian Ocean, the US nominee to Sri Lanka Elizabeth K. Horst assured the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee to work with Sri Lanka to ensure a moratorium on these vessels remains in place.

The Senate committee raised questions about the potential national security threat posed by the vessels, which are believed to have links to the China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and display suspicious behavior. Horst emphasized the importance of collaboration with Sri Lanka to enhance their capabilities in patrolling their waters and defending sovereignty. The issue of the moratorium on Chinese vessels in Sri Lankan ports is at the forefront of discussions surrounding regional security concerns.

“We are working to make sure there is fair access to ports for all ships,” she said adding that “We have huge concerns and we have asked for that moratorium. We think it is Sri Lanka’s best interest.”

She also said “…cooperation with Sri Lanka is a key part of our security assistance. It is important for the Sri Lankans to have the capability and technology to patrol their own waters and defend their sovereignty. If I am confirmed, we will work with them to build their own capabilities.”

She also noted that the US government’s investment in Sri Lanka demonstrated a transparent and different model of investment, giving Sri Lankans a choice in their economic partnerships. Horst also committed to finding ways to further support and strengthen US activities in the region if confirmed.

Commenting on the economic situation in Sri Lanka, she said that the IMF is working closely with partners in the Sri Lankan government to make sure they can get back on better economic footing. “We are making sure any debt negotiations treat partners fairly. There is an element of the IMF program that looks at governments to make sure that any programs also take care to the most vulnerable and are spread fairly. If I’m confirmed, I will look to follow in the steps of the ambassador Chung or to make sure we continue to work with the IMF to help Sri Lanka,” she said.

“Sri Lanka is a vital partner to the United States in the Indo-Pacific region, and it has been for over 76 years. If confirmed, I would focus on three main pillars of the U.S.-Sri Lanka relationship: broadening our economic cooperation, bolstering our security interests, and deepening our ties with Sri Lanka’s diverse and vibrant population,” she said.

She further said that if confirmed she will support members of marginalized populations in Sri Lanka, accountability, truth and reconciliation, and transparency and justice.

In response to a question about the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, she said, “If I’m confirmed, you have my commitment to work with your committee and with Congress to ensure we are holding everyone accountable to the international standards we want them to adhere to.”