Japan Donates Rs. 300 Mn Worth of Aid to Sri Lanka for Disaster Relief

A Japanese donation of 300 million rupees has been made to Sri Lanka to assist those affected by recent disasters.

The donation includes tents, mattresses, plastic sheets, and other essential supplies.

The aid was received at the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake by a group of officials, including the Secretary of the Ministry of Defence and the Director General of the Disaster Management Centre.

The aid was delivered through the intervention of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and transported by a special cargo plane from Japan.

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Sri Lanka President meets US diplomat Donald Lu

Visiting US Assistant Secretary Donald Lu has met Sri Lanka’s President Anura Dissanayake.

“We discussed the US’s support for Sri Lanka’s anti-corruption efforts, recovery of stolen funds, and strengthening our economy and sovereignty,” Dissanayake said on social media platform X after the two met on Saturday at the Presidential Secretariat.

“I emphasized fostering a transparent political culture, uplifting rural living standards, and modernizing public services.”

Lu met with other government officials and the opposition leader on Friday.

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India extends flood relief to Sri Lanka’s Northern Province

In a significant gesture of solidarity, the High Commission of India in Colombo extended relief assistance to the people of the Northern Province, responding to the recent floods that caused displacement and hardship.Sri Lankan restaurants

On behalf of the High Commission, the distribution was carried out by Consul General of India in Jaffna Shri. Sai Murali, alongside Member of Parliament Kader Masthan, the Indian High Commission in Colombo said.

Approximately 2,100 families from flood-affected areas in Pesalai and Vellankulam villages (Mannar District) and Thunukkai and Manthai East (Mullaitivu District) received essential aid. The relief package included mats and blankets, providing much-needed support to families during this difficult time.

This assistance reflects the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing India’s “Neighborhood First” policy. India remains committed to standing by its neighbors in times of need, ensuring timely and effective relief to affected communities, the High Commission said.

Sri Lanka’s ‘Ava’ gang leader arrested in Canada on murder charges

A Sri Lankan national believed to be the head of the criminal gang known as ‘Ava Group’, based in Northern Sri Lanka, has been arrested in Canada.

Canadian media reported that Prasanna Nallalingam, 32, who also goes by the name Ajanthan Subramaniyam, is facing extradition to France to face murder charges after being arrested in Toronto this spring.

The extradition of Nallalingam is being sought in connection with the alleged gang killing of Abiraman Balakirishnan and attempted murder of another man in September 2022 in France, Canada’s Department of Justice confirmed.

Subramaniyam, is believed to be the leader of a group known as AAVA, an outlaw motorcycle gang active in the northern province of Sri Lanka. The filings state the attack targeted a group known to be rivals of AAVA, the LC Boys, foreign media reported.

According to French media reports, the two groups were engaged in a multi-year conflict over control of La Courneuve, a commune located in the northern suburbs of Paris.

Concealing their faces and armed with “sabres, machetes and knives,” Nallalingam and five associates are alleged to have attacked two occupants of a vehicle in La Courneuve on Sept. 21, 2022. According to the filings, Nallalingam, 32, was not only allegedly involved in the attack on Balakirishnan and the second man, but “planned and instigated it.”

“The two victims were found in agony,” French court filings read; Balakirishnan died of his wounds, while the second man survived.

At the time of the attack, Nallalingam was wanted in Sri Lanka for the March 2021 killing of Sivakumaran Jeewarathna. According to court filings, he escaped the country not long after, sparking Interpol to issue an international arrest warrant.

Nallalingam was also already known to French authorities at the time – in 2019, court documents show he was sentenced to a six-month suspended prison sentence for “acts of violence,” and, in 2021, received a sentence of three years for his participation in an organized raid on a restaurant in Paris, reportedly carried out in retaliation for a prior attack on an AAVA member.

Nallalingam entered Canada from the United States in December 2022. According to the filings, he was able to do so by providing a fraudulent name at an unauthorized checkpoint on Roxham Road in Quebec. It is not clear how Nallalingam entered the U.S.

Nallalingam awaited a decision on that claim for the next year, during which French authorities joined Interpol in issuing a warrant for his arrest.

“Considering that (Nallalingam) is strongly suspected of having participated in acts of murder (and) attempted murder committed by an organized gang; That this information related to acts punishable by life imprisonment sentences; That these are acts of a particularly serious nature committed on a public highway; That there is a significant number of protagonists and that (Nallalingam) currently appears to be a fugitive abroad; that he is already being investigated by the Sri Lankan authorities for murder; In view of these elements, it appears necessary and responsible to issue an arrest warrant,” the French warrant reads.

It wasn’t until May of this year that Nallalingam was arrested by the Canada Border Services Agency, assisted by the Toronto Police Service, after failing to appear for a refugee admissibility hearing. Upon taking him into custody, authorities ran the fingerprints provided in his claim against the set on file with Interpol — it was a match.

When reached for comment, Allan Lobel, legal counsel for Nallalingam, declined to comment on the proceedings.

Nallalingam is currently in custody awaiting a decision on the proposed extradition. His hearing is scheduled for May 2025.

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U.S. Senior Diplomat Meets Foreign Minister

A U.S. delegation led by Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA), Donald Lu, met with Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister, Vijitha Herath today (06).

The delegation included representatives of key agencies such as the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the U.S. Department of Treasury, which have played integral roles in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery.

“We congratulated Sri Lanka’s new administration and discussed shared priorities, and explored ways we can work together through tailored programs, capacity-building, and technical assistance to support Sri Lanka’s economic and governance reforms to benefit the Sri Lankan people,” U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung said in a post on ‘X’ (formerly Twitter).

The delegation also included the USAID Deputy Assistant Administrator Anjali Kaur and Deputy Assistant Secretary of the US Department of the Treasury, Robert Kaproth.

US Assistant Secretary Donald Lu arrived in Sri Lanka yesterday (06) on an official visit while his engagements are expected to advance U.S.-Sri Lankan joint efforts to promote sustainable economic growth, combat corruption, and strengthen people-to-people ties.

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Over 60 Sri Lankans in ITJP list for sanctions, travel bans for economic and human rights crimes

More than 60 Sri Lankans, including military officials, have been included in a list submitted by the International Truth and Justice Project (ITJP) seeking sanctions and travel bans for human rights and economic crimes in the country and multiple universal jurisdiction cases.

The submissions have been sent to the governments of the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada as well as the European Union and the United Nations, the ITJP said in a statement.

“In the absence of any criminal accountability to date, it is vital to continue to document past and current crimes, analyse the evidence and use every channel to keep on asserting the truth,” Yasmin Sooka, executive director of ITJP said.

“We hope the new government in the UK will sanction Sri Lankans on Human Rights Day this year (10 December) for their alleged role in war crimes during the end of the country’s conflict,” she said.

The ITJP said the submissions covered gross violations of human rights and significant corruption in respect of the Sri Lankan army, navy, air force, police and intelligence officials, Tamil paramilitaries, as well as civil servants including judges and former ministers.

However, the South Africa-based independent, international, non-profit organisation, did not mention the names of the officials and people in its submission list.

WAR CRIMES

“The gross human rights violations and atrocity crimes include extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearance, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, and various forms of sexual violence, perpetrated both during and after the civil war,” ITJP, the organization established in 2013 to promote justice and accountability in Sri Lanka, said in the statement.

“These range from attacks against civilians that may amount to serious international crimes, including war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

“In addition, the focus is on significant corruption which is structurally embedded in Sri Lankan governance and public institutions which encompasses undue interference with judicial processes that further sets back accountability efforts for underlying human rights violations, as well as abuses of power.”

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) passed a resolution in March 2021 that has given a mandate for the global body to establish a mechanism to gather evidence outside the country over alleged human rights violations during and after a 26-year war that ended in 2009.

The resolution has allowed the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) “to collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence and to develop possible strategies for future accountability processes for gross violations of human rights or serious violations of international humanitarian law in Sri Lanka.

It is also expected to advocate for victims and survivors, and to support relevant judicial and other proceedings, including in the member states, “with competent jurisdiction”.

A Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security in the last parliament summoned representatives of the country’s Foreign Ministry, Defence Ministry, chief of all three forces, and attorney general to review external mechanisms that have been established as per the UN resolution on evidence gathering mechanism.

The Committee has said in line with the mechanism, legal cases can be filed in different countries under international jurisdictions against the military leaders and those officials who gave orders to the military.

The committee expressed its concerns over any legal actions by various countries against those involved could lead to prosecute Sri Lanka’s military and political leaders at the International Court of Justice ( ICJ) and International Criminal Court (ICC).

Since the end of the war in 2009, Sri Lanka has strongly rejected any human rights violation and said it had maintained zero casualties in its final war.

However, ITJP said the submissions looked at state-owned enterprises and misappropriation of public funds that resulted in huge financial losses for the entire country, and contributed to the economic crisis in the country.

INDIANS ALSO INCLUDED

“Furthermore, visa ban requests have been made for a number of identified former Indian Peacekeeping Force officers alleged to have been complicit in gross human rights violations and mass atrocity crimes, in the period when deployed in Sri Lanka in the late eighties,” it said.

The ITJP has submitted lengthy sanctions dossiers on two former army chiefs – General Shavendra Silva in 2021 and General Jagath Jayasuriya in 2022 to the UK, as well as to the governments of Canada, Australia and the EU.

The US has imposed a travel ban on General Silva and his immediate family members, Navy intelligence officer Chandana Prasad Hettiarachchi, Army Staff Sergeant Sunil Ratnayake, army officer Prabath Bulathwatta, and former Navy chief Wasantha Karannagoda, citing human rights violations.

Travel bans have already been imposed on senior retired military leader Shagi Gallage and the former defence secretary Kamal Gunaratne as well, the previous government has admitted.

Canada last year imposed financial sanctions to freeze the assets of former Sri Lankan presidents Mahinda Rajapaksa and his brother Gotabaya Rajapaksa, citing rights abuses.

UNAWARE OF BAN

Some top Sri Lankan military officials have been deprived of taking part in lucrative UN Peacekeeping Missions due to human rights allegations during the war.

Human rights analysts say some Sri Lankan political and military leaders are still unaware that they have been blacklisted by Western nations for rights abuses and will only become aware of such measures when they request visas from these countries.

A Torture Victim Protection Act case was filed in the US against Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2019 and a criminal complaint submitted in Singapore in 2022, the ITJP said.

“A further universal jurisdiction case is under investigation in an undisclosed jurisdiction against a retired senior member of the Sri Lankan Army. Additionally, two linked war crimes cases involving suspects from a Sri Lankan Tamil paramilitary group aligned to the military were referred to the UK’s Metropolitan Police which made two arrests and recently put out a public appeal for information.”

The Rajapaksas and military leaders have denied any wrongdoing, and successive governments have rejected an independent international investigation into alleged human rights violations, citing infringement on the country’s sovereignty.

US Court sets deadlines for Hamilton Reserve Bank vs SL Govt. case

In a critical update to the ongoing litigation between Hamilton Reserve Bank Ltd. (HRB) and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the Court has set deadlines to address Sri Lanka’s motion for a 45-day additional stay moved recently.

The requested stay aims to facilitate the completion of Sri Lanka’s sovereign debt restructuring, a process the nation asserts is at a critical juncture and essential to its recovery.

Earlier this week Judge Denise L. Cote of the US District Court for the Southern District of New York ordered HRB to file its opposition by 11 December 2024, with Sri Lanka’s reply due by 16 December 2024.

This litigation centres on HRB’s claim for $ 250 million in Sri Lankan international sovereign bonds (ISBs), which matured in 2022. Sri Lanka defaulted on these bonds during an unprecedented economic and humanitarian crisis. While HRB has pursued legal action, Sri Lanka has worked to restructure its debt to meet the requirements of an International Monetary Fund (IMF)-supported recovery program. The program’s objectives include restoring debt sustainability, stabilising the economy, and safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Sri Lanka’s prior Court-granted stays have been instrumental in enabling progress on its restructuring efforts. Agreements reached with official bilateral creditors in June 2024 and private bondholder groups later in the year have been critical milestones. These negotiations addressed complex issues, including aligning creditor terms with IMF program parameters and ensuring equitable treatment among stakeholders.

On 25 November 2024, Sri Lanka launched a debt exchange process allowing bondholders to swap existing bonds for restructured securities. The exchange has received strong support from major creditor groups, local financial institutions, and the IMF, all of whom urged broad participation.

Sri Lanka further argues that the additional stay is essential to finalise the debt exchange. The Government contends that an immediate judgment in favour of HRB would discourage creditor participation and derail the restructuring process. Such a judgment could also incentivise other creditors to file lawsuits, creating legal chaos and undermining the country’s recovery efforts. Sri Lanka further asserts that the stay would not harm HRB, as any delay would be compensated with accrued interest.

The broader implications of this case extend beyond Sri Lanka’s borders. The restructuring effort relies on maintaining a delicate balance of interests among creditors, financial institutions, and international policymakers. An adverse judgment could disrupt this balance, violating the comparability of treatment principle, which ensures that all creditors are treated equitably. This principle is central to the success of the IMF-supported program, which aims to foster sustainable recovery while addressing Sri Lanka’s financial challenges.

In its Memorandum of Law in Support of the Defendant’s Motion for a Further Stay of Proceedings, Sri Lanka’s legal team has also highlighted its request’s alignment with international comity and US policy objectives. US policy supports giving sovereign States negotiating in good faith the opportunity to resolve disputes consensually before enforcement of judgments. Granting the additional stay would uphold this principle and demonstrate respect for the international community’s cooperative efforts to assist Sri Lanka during its crisis. The Court’s role in managing such cases reflects its ability to weigh the broader public interest against individual claims.

Despite these efforts, HRB’s litigation poses a significant obstacle. By refusing to engage in restructuring discussions, HRB has chosen a path that contrasts with the cooperative approach of other creditors. Its actions, including threatening to block IMF funding, have raised concerns about prioritising individual claims over collective recovery efforts. If allowed to proceed, such tactics could set a troubling precedent for handling sovereign debt disputes, undermining the collaborative framework necessary for successful resolutions.

The Court’s decision on the 45-day stay will have significant implications. Beyond its immediate impact on this case, the ruling will influence how sovereign debt disputes are managed globally. It could shape how courts balance creditor rights with the practical realities of addressing defaults in nations undergoing economic recovery. By granting the stay, the Court would enable Sri Lanka to focus on completing its debt exchange, thereby advancing its fiscal recovery and upholding the principles of equitable treatment among creditors.

The stakes are high as Sri Lanka works to meet the IMF program’s requirements. Completing the debt restructuring is critical to stabilise the economy and ensure long-term growth and well-being for its citizens. The Court’s decision on this motion will affect Sri Lanka’s path forward and set a precedent for the international community’s approach to resolving sovereign debt crises.

However, criticisms of Sri Lanka’s current administration, led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, have overshadowed these efforts. Despite promises of transparency and efficiency in managing the debt crisis, the Government has been criticised for failing to address allegations of corruption and inefficiency in State institutions, which many argue have exacerbated the nation’s fiscal woes. Critics claim the administration has been slow to implement essential economic reforms, including reducing public sector inefficiencies and curbing excessive State expenditures. These delays have raised concerns about whether the Government can successfully navigate the restructuring process and deliver on its commitments to both domestic and international stakeholders.

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361 liquor licences issued since January 2024

Leader of the House, Minister Bimal Ratnayake stated in Parliament yesterday (04) that 361 liquor licences have been issued since January 01 of this year.

The Leader of the House also stated that 172 liquor licences under the FL/4 category (retail wine stores) were among them.

He stated this while expressing his views yesterday during the debate on the Government Policy statement presented by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake recently.

He also emphasized that former President Ranil Wickremesinghe used the liquor licences as a sort of a bribe to encourage MPs to switch parties to crossover to the Gas Cylinder side those days.

The Leader of the House also said that the list of names of those who have obtained liquor licences will be tabled for the information of the public and public representatives.

Speaking further, he stated that 110 liquor licences have been issued in the Western Province during this period.

Meanwhile, 48 licences have been issued in the Southern Province, 32 licences in the Northern Province, 22 licences in the Eastern Province and 45 licences in the Central Province have been issued respectively.

Chief Government Whip Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa stated that the information related to the issuance of liquor licences will be tabled today.

Therefore, I am presenting that information now. The Presidential Secretariat, representing the Finance Ministry has provided a report on the issuance of new excise licences after January 1, 2024.

However, the Secretary to the President has informed the Department not to issue liquor licences until further notice. I tabled the letter sent to the Secretary of the Ministry of Finance on October 22.

During this period, the total number of licences issued in the Western Province is 110, 48 licences in the Southern Province, 32 licences in the Northern Province, 22 licences in the Eastern Province, 45 licences in the Central Province, 14 licences in the North Central Province, 30 licences in the North Western Province, 30 licences in the Uva Province, 30 licences in the Sabaragamuwa Province have been issued respectively. Altogether, 361 licences have been issued during this period. Wine stores in Sri Lanka are licensed under the FL 4 category which is a retail licence.172 such licences have been issued during this period.

These 172 F/L licences includes 22 licences in Colombo, 18 licences in Gampaha, nine licences in Kalutara, nine licences in Galle, five licences in Matara, five licences in Hambantota, five licences in Jaffna, 16 licences in Kilinochchi, no licences in Mullaitivu, two licences in Vavuniya, 02 licences in Mannar, four licences in Trincomalee, one license in Batticaloa, five licences in Ampara, eleven licences in Kandy, six licences in Matale, eight licences in Nuwara Eliya, four licences in Anuradhapura, three licences in Polonnaruwa, six licences in Puttalam, eight licences in Kurunegala, nine licences in Badulla, seven licences in Moneragala, six licences in Ratnapura and two licences in Kegalle.

“It was with these permits that the MPs’ names were changed to ‘Bar Kumar’. I would like to state that these were used as political bribes to switch parties, as was said by former President Ranil Wickremesinghe”.

“We were able to conduct this debate in a positive manner to raise the level of Parliament. Many of those who came to Parliament as new MPs presented their views positively today. There was an era when the people of our country condemned the Parliament. But the past chaos was not seen in this Parliament now. We did not condemn any MP from the opposition party,” he said.

Police accused of using PTA as a weapon in Sri Lanka

The Police have been accused of continuing to use the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) as a weapon in Sri Lanka.

MP Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam told Parliament that the PTA should not be used either in the North or South of Sri Lanka.

He claimed the PTA is used as a weapon to prevent bail for the suspects.

Ponnambalam urged the Minister of Justice Harshana Nanayakkara to look into the issue.

He also urged the Minister to address the Tamil political prisoner issue.

Nanayakkara assured the MP that the new Government is the “true friends of the North” and will look into these issues.

Sri Lanka new govt’s policy statement passed in parliament unanimously

Sri Lanka President Anura Kumara Dissnayake’s policy statement for the new government was passed in the parliament without a vote on Wednesday (04) after two days of debate.

In the statement, President Dissanayake outlined the major policies he intended to carry out in his five year tenure along with more than a two-third parliament majority for his Marxixts-leaned National People’s Power (NPP).

The policy statement also covered the key changes the government wants to introduce aiming to eradicate corruption and ensure social justice while focusing on a modern economy.

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