TNA, TPA welcome lifting of Tamil groups ban

Two leading Tamil political representations in Parliament, the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) of the Opposition have welcomed the lifting of the ban imposed on six international Tamil organisations through an amendment to the proscript list of designated persons under Regulation 4(7) of the United Nations Regulations, No.1 of 2012 pertaining to sanctions against terrorism and terrorism financing. However, the National Freedom Front (NFF), led by MP Wimal Weerawansa, has condemned the decision taken by the Sri Lankan Government to lift this ban.

Releasing an official press statement yesterday (15), the TNA welcomed the decision taken by the Government to delist 316 individuals and six entities from the designated list. Furthermore, it stated that some of the entities named in the list have been so named without particular evidence, and that this process of re-evaluation and de-proscribing is encouraged to continue further. “We welcome the delisting of some diaspora organisations and individuals from the terrorism list. However, it must be noted that even others who remain on the list have been so named without any evidence connecting them to terrorism, and by not following the prescribed procedure. We urge the Government to at least continue this process of re-evaluating and de-proscribing all individuals and organisations who ought not to have been listed,” it said.

Speaking to the media yesterday (15), TPA Leader and Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) Opposition MP Mano Ganesan stated that a friendly request based on national unity should be forwarded to the Sri Lankan diaspora abroad, which accounts for 2,500,000 individuals that include Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims, to send foreign currency to the island in order to overcome the United States dollar (USD) shortage in Sri Lanka.

“The Government under President Ranil Wickremesinghe has lifted the ban that was earlier imposed on several diaspora organisations. Before this, the Government under former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa lifted the ban imposed on Qatar Charity, which is an organisation that used to send money to Sri Lanka, in an attempt to obtain oil. Now, after the ‘aragalaya’ (struggle), it’s high time to think in the correct perspective and listen, so this decision taken by Wickremesinghe is to be applauded.

“We are currently under a debt of $ 52 billion, and we are in need of $ 500 million monthly for the purchase of food, medicine, and oil. Now, Sri Lanka has the chance to bring in foreign currency from the 2,500,000 diaspora living abroad. The diaspora does not include only Tamils but also Sinhalese and Muslims. On the foundation of national unity, we should request them for their help in this moment of need,” said Ganesan.

However, speaking to the media, NFF MP Mohamed Muzammil relayed a contrary response. He requested an official statement by the Defense Ministry reasoning the lack of threat that these delisted organisations posed to national security. Moreover, he said that the ban on these organisations was placed due to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) terrorist organisation and questioned whether this threat has ceased with the recent change in the Government.

“At this moment, we should consider the reason behind the ban of the six organisations whose ban has been lifted by the Government. These were banned due to the threat imposed on Sri Lankan national security. Is that threat condition no longer valid? Have these Tamil diaspora organisations given up their ‘Eelam’ dream with the rather recent Government change? Has the collection of money by the Tamil diaspora and the attempt to activate the Tamil ‘Eelam’ through Constitutional provisions ceased? Has the attempt to bring this about through international organisations and countries by claiming that war crimes occurred during the civil war, stopped? We thus expect an official statement from the Defense Ministry stating the reasons for the loss of the threat that these organisations posed earlier.”

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Sri Lanka MPs’ participation at Chinese “spy ship” docking ceremony questioned

The participation of a group of independent members of Sri Lanka’s parliament at a ceremony marking the controversial arrival of a Chinese tracking vessel at the Hambantota Port has been criticised by a prominent government MP.

The Yuan Wang 5 vessel, at the centre of an apparent geopolitical standoff between India, Sri Lanka and China, was finally docked at the Chinese-built Hambantota Port in Sri Lanka’s deep south Tuesday August 16 morning after much toing and froing in the midst of raging controversy about its implications for the region. This was after the governments of India and the United States had failed to provide “concrete reasons” for why they opposed the boat’s arrival.

Among the guests invited to a welcome ceremony held Tuesday morning for the vessel and its Chinese were MPs Wimal Weerawansa and Vasudewa Nanayakkara, both formerly staunch supporters of ex President Gotabaya Rajapaksa who later walked out of his government as Sri Lanka’s economy began to collapse.

Both MPs, along with their former cabinet colleague Udaya Gammanpila, are widely seen as critical of the West and have aired views supportive of Russia and China.

Both Weerawansa and Nanayakkara spoke at the event in language that was unambiguously critical of the developments that led to the controversy around Yuan Wang 5.

Government MP and former head of the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) Dr Charitha Herath took to Twitter Tuesday afternoon to express his displeasure at his erstwhile colleagues in the Rajapaksa cabinet.

The MPs’ political engagement “in a highly sensitive issue such as this” was “totally unnecessary”, Herath tweeted.

Speaking at the event, MP Weerawansa, who heads the National Freedom Front (NFF), said the Indian ocean region must remain a region of peace.

“Though this land is Sri Lanka, it is the sky and this ocean that connects us to the world. There is part of that sky and ocean that belongs to us and is our sovereign right.

“We are of the firm position that the indian ocean region must be a region of peace. It cannot be a region of conflict, nor a region of enemy camps. Whether we’re economically strong or weak, we must not waver from that position,” he said.

“The leaders of our [independent parties] were always of the view that the ship – which some called a spy ship but we call a communications and technology vessel – should be permitted to dock at the Hambantota Port,” the MP added.

MP Nanayakkara, who heads the Democratic Left Front, said controversy around the ship was due to “American machinations”.

“The presence of Yuan Wang 5 is a symbol of independence and sovereign power of Sri Lanka. A controversy was unnecessarily raised about the arrival of Yuan Wang 5 and it was also a machination of western powers headed by the US.

“We hope the long-lasting friendship [of China and Sri Lanka] cannot be torpedoed by any mechanisms of imperialism,” he said.

Former Minister of Public Security Rear Admiral (rtd) Sarath Weerasekara, a ruling party MP who is still with the government now under President Ranil Wickremesinghe, the support of China is important for the island to recover from its economic crisis.

“We request our long-standing friend China to assist us in restructuring our debt and settle an IMF bailout and provide us with some bridging finance,” he said.

Meanwhile, cabinet spokesman Minister Bandula Gunawardena maintained that Sri Lanka has remained neutral in its stance on the matter of Yuan Wang 5 true to Sri Lanka’s “non aligned” foreign policy.

“Sri Lanka has remained a neutral country and we will remain so with all. The ship was delayed due to issues raised by India,” he said speaking at the weekly cabinet press briefing in Colombo Tuesday morning.

“We have allowed the Chinese government the same facilities we provide anyone else. We follow a neutral path and we treat everyone equally be it India, Pakistan or even America.

“Each country is important to us. They have helped us in the past and the foreign ministry has taken the necessary measures to maintain the friendship with all nations,” he said.

Gunawardena recalled that Sri Lanka had previously allowed warships from various countries to dock at its ports as long their arrival did not affect any third party or created any other issue.

“We had warships from the US, the UK and many other countries,” he said.

Speaking at the ceremony in Hambantota, Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong said the port call of Hambantota Port was a success despite some “rough weather” in the Indian Ocean. It was unclear whether he was making a thinly veiled reference to concerns raised by India and the US over the ship’s arrival.

“It manifests not only your courage, tenacity but als deep rooted friendship between our two countries,” he said.

Yuan Wang 5, a third-generation satellite tracking vessel, will be anchored at the Hambantota Port for seven days from August 16 to 22 for replenishment purposes.

Sri Lankan authorities had first given clearance to Yuan Wang 5 on July 12 to make a port call at the Hambantota Port from August 11 to 17.

However, after concerns over its anticipated arrival were raised by the US and India, Sri Lanka’s foreign ministry requested China to defer the port call until “further consultations”.

Much diplomatic back and forth ensued, with the tracking vessel becoming a subject of some controversy both in Sri Lanka and abroad, prompting President Ranil Wickremesinghe to personally look into the matter according to at least one report by a major newspaper.

The foreign ministry eventually cleared the vessel for docking in Hambantoa where the ship will be anchored till August 22.

The ship arrived in Sri Lanka a day after India celebrated its 75th Independence Day, in commemoration which the island nation’s Air Force was donated a surveillance aircraft.

SL to get access to UK market for over 80% products under new Trading Scheme

Sri Lanka is included in the UK’s new Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) which replaces the UK’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), accessing to the UK market for over 80% of Sri Lankan export products.

“The UK’s new Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) is one of the most generous sets of trading preferences of any country in the world and will benefit Sri Lanka by boosting the economy and supporting jobs,” British High Commissioner Sarah Hulton said.

She said that the DCTS will remove tariffs an over 150 additional products and also it will also simplify some seasonal tariffs, meaning additional and simpler access for Sri Lanka’s exports to the UK.

“The new scheme, which replaces UK GSP, will come into force in 2023 and the UK looks forward to future trading opportunities with Sri Lanka,” she said.

According to the UK’s Department for International Trade the new Trading Scheme applies to 65 countries, offering lower tariffs and simpler rules of origin requirements for exporting to the UK.

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SLPP demands 16 cabinet ministerial posts!

The Sri Lanka Podujana Party (SLPP) has reportedly recommended to President Ranil Wickremesinghe that 16 district leaders of the party should be given cabinet ministerial portfolios since several parties have refused to join efforts to form an all party government.

The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), National Peoples’ Power (NPP), Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) have expressed unwillingness so far.

Some of these SLPP members already hold Cabinet ministerial positions.

In addition, S.M. Chandrasena, Pavithra Wanniarachchi, Johnston Fernando, Rohitha Abeygunawardena, C.B. Ratnayake and Namal Rajapaksa have been recommended for cabinet ministries by the SLPP.

However, it is said that SLPP Matara district leader Mr. Dallas Alahapperuma is not included in this list.

Reports also say that it is likely Chamal Rajapaksa will not accept a ministerial post although he is the leader of Hambantota district.

India and Sri Lanka two sides of the same coin, must forge ahead together –President

Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe on Monday (15) said that history has brought India and Sri Lanka together like two sides of the same coin and the two countries must forge ahead together.

The President made this comment during an event to hand over a Dornier 228 Reconnaissance aircraft to Sri Lanka by India.

The President called for both countries to commit to further strengthening their relationship as India and Sri Lanka share many commonalities and the two countries have to build on it.

Addressing the gathering, President Wickremesinghe emphasized on the importance of ties between the two countries.

“I have always said that we are two sides of a single coin. It is not possible to split a coin for one face to fall one way and the other face to fall the other way. For whatever it is, history has put us together and we have to stay together. What is this relationship? I haven’t got a word for it, but the closest I could come is the symbiotic relationship between the two countries. We are both marking our 75th anniversaries. I say let us commit ourselves to further strengthening our relationships,” he said.

The first ever Dornier Reconnaissance Aircraft from India to enhance the maritime surveillance capabilities of Sri Lanka was inducted to Sri Lanka Air Force Fleet today (15th August 2022) in a ceremonial procession.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe was welcomed at the Sri Lanka Air Force Base in Katunayake by Air Force Commander Air Marshal Sudharshana Pathirana. The President was also accorded a special Guard of Honour by the Air Force troops.

Giving a word of advice to aspiring politicians in Sri Lanka, the President said, “My word of advice to rising politicians and those who aspire for higher office, is get to know your Indian colleagues, get to know them well and get to deal with them because if you do not do that, it will be difficult for you to look at issues and understand what each other says. We have common viewpoints in many areas. We are but a small country in the middle of the ocean, while India, while looking after its own interests must also look at its role as a global power. But it is essential that we speak to them. After all India is our closest neighbor and there are many issues that are common to us of which we are understanding, of which we have to resolve. Not only issues pertaining to Indo-Lanka relations but to the region and to the world. So in these areas it is possible for us, and it has been on many occasions for us to come to an agreement or have a similar viewpoint with India. It is with those that we consolidate.”

Congratulating India on its 75th Anniversary of independence, President Wickremesinghe noted, “India today is becoming a world power and it is still on the rise and by the mid-century when we are no longer there, you could see a powerful India playing a dominant role on the global stage.”

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Sri Lanka Freedom Party yet to decide on joining all-party govt

The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) is willing to support an all-party government through parliamentary committees but no decision has been made yet on taking up cabinet positions, SLFP general secretary Dayasiri Jayasekara said.

“We will support an all-party government as was proposed by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, but we are not willing to take any positions in the government,” said Jayasekara, speaking to EconomyNext on Monday August 15.

“We are actually discussing this within the party, and we will arrive at a firm decision on it,” he said, adding that the party plans to meet on Monday to discuss the matter.

President Wickremesinghe has invited all parties represented in parliament to come together to form an all-party government to push reforms needed to steer Sri Lanka out of its worst economic crisis in 74 years of independence.

The president has already held discussions with party leaders on several occasions and a number of parties have agreed to form an all-party government subject to conditions while others have declined the offer. The main opposition Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) has said it will extend its support through parliamentary committees.

Opposition and SJB leader Sajith Premadasa earlier this month said the SJB has agreed to work through ‘an empowered system of parliamentary committees’.

“Held far reaching discussions with the president together with my team. Agreed to work through an empowered system of parliamentary committees. Positive about joining forces for the sake of the country. Shall do so without ministerial positions, perks and privileges,” he said.

The SLFP general secretary, meanwhile, said his party does not wish to collaborate with familiar faces accused of corruption and calls for new faces to represent the government.

“We can’t work with the former corrupt leaders in the future. We ask for a system to get some new faces removing the old ones,” he said.

“We will support the government through committees like the SJB, but there is no decision on taking positions yet.”

SLFP seniors Nimal SIripala de Silva and Mahinda Amaraweera disobeyed a party decision to not join the government when they opted to take up cabinet positions in the Wickremesinghe administration. Asked for comment on this, Jayasekara said both ministers are still party members, but the SLFP will go ahead with disciplinary action as previously warned.

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Power cut duration to be extended?

The duration of daily power interruptions is likely to be extended to nearly three hours from tomorrow (Aug 16), the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) says.

The CEB said it is compelled to take this decision as the national grid lost 270 megawatts of electricity due to the breakdown of Unit 1 at the Lakvijaya Power Plant in Norochcholai.

Despite the situation, no changes have been made to the rolling power cut duration scheduled for the day. Accordingly, the power supply will be interrupted for one hour and 20 minutes today.

Earlier this morning, Power & Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera announced that Unit 1 of the Norochcholai Power Plant has suffered a breakdown and the technical staff members are working to identify the fault.

According to the CEB, at least two weeks are required to restore operations of Unit 1.

Meanwhile, due to the essential maintenance work of Unit 2, the national grid has lost another 270 megawatts of electricity. Accordingly, only Unit 3 is operative at the moment.

Owing to the situation, the West Coast Power and other fuel power plants will be used to manage the power supply for the time being, Minister Wijesekera said further.

S&P Pushes Sri Lankan Bonds Deeper Into Junk Territory With ‘Default’ Rating

Global ratings agency S&P Global on Monday slashed its rating on Sri Lankan bonds to ‘D’, representing default, following missed interest and principal payments.

The South Asian nation, which had defaulted on a bond payment earlier this year and has $12 billion in overseas debt with private creditors, has been battling the worst financial crisis in its independent history.

Sri Lanka’s external public debt freeze prevents payment of interest and principal obligations due on the government’s international sovereign bonds.

S&P said it did not expect the Sri Lankan government, which remains in default on some foreign currency obligations, to make the bond payments within 30 calendar days after their due dates.

The ratings agency affirmed its ‘SD’ long-term and ‘SD’ short-term foreign currency sovereign ratings on Sri Lanka, as well as reiterated the outlook for the island nation at ‘negative’.

The country is considering a restructuring of local and foreign debt. It is due to restart bailout talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in August in the hope of securing $3 billion in funding.

(Reporting by Richard Rohan Francis in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)

Copyright 2022 Thomson Reuters.

Jayanath Colombage appointed Ambassador to Indonesia

Admiral Jayanath Colombage has been appointed as the new Ambassador of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Indonesia.

His name was approved by the Parliamentary Committee on High Posts, Communications Department of Parliament said.

Meanwhile, the Parliamentary Committee on High Posts has approved the appointments of five Secretaries to Ministries as well.

Accordingly, the appointments of M. B. R. Pushpakumara as the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, R.M.C.M Herath as the Secretary to the Ministry of Wild Life and Forest and K.M.M. Siriwardana as the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies were approved by the Committee on High Posts.

The committee has also approved the appointments of S. J. S. Chandraguptha as the Secretary to the Ministry of Health and R.P.A. Wimalaweera as the Secretary to the Ministry of Labour and Foreign Employment.

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GL to be ousted from SLPP chairmanship?

Talks are reportedly underway to appoint new office bearers at the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) convention which is to be held on Nov. 02.

During discussions, it has been proposed to replace party chairman Prof. G.L. Peiris with former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

It has also been proposed to appoint Namal Rajapaksa as the national organizer of the party.

However, sources say that these might change as discussions are still underway.

It is said that the founder of the SLPP – former Finance Minister Mr. Basil Rajapaksa and former President Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa have decided not to accept any position.

It is said that the party has also decided to meet the people at the electorate level and start negotiations with other member parties.

The reason for these measures is probably because of the need to prepare for possible LG polls after the power of the LG bodies fall under the Election Commission after this September.

Presidential candidate Ranil?

Meanwhile, ‘Mawbima’ has reported that preparations are underway for the current President Ranil Wickramasinghe to run for the upcoming presidential election under an alliance led by the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna and the United National Party.

The report further notes that former President – Mahinda Rajapaksa as well as SLPP national organiser Basil Rajapaksa are yet to announce a final decision.

However, the media had recently reported that Basil Rajapaksa is now only left with the support of 15 SLPP MPs.