38 years since Sri Lanka destroyed one of the largest Hindu chariots in the world

Today marks 38 years since Sri Lankan soldiers destroyed the chariot of the ancient Selva Channithy Murugan Temple in Thondaimaanaaru, one of the largest Hindu chariots in the world at the time.

On April 21, 1986, the Sri Lankan army entered the temple and set the chariot ablaze, turning it into ashes.

“We saw it first hand,” a priest told IBC Tamil as he recalled the destruction. “When we noticed the army coming, people ran everywhere.”

See more from IBC Tamil on the temple and the destruction of the chariot below.

United Nations pushes justice for Sri Lanka’s Easter victims

The United Nations on Sunday urged Sri Lanka to bridge its “accountability deficit” and ensure justice as the country commemorated the 279 victims of its worst-ever attack against civilians five years ago.

The UN’s top envoy to the country, Marc-Andre Franche, told a remembrance service in Colombo that there should be a “thorough and transparent investigation” to uncover those behind the Easter carnage in 2019.

Islamist bombers hit three churches and three hotels in the island’s deadliest suicide attack aimed at civilians, but grieving families say they are still waiting for justice.

Among the dead were 45 foreigners, including tourists visiting the island a decade after the end of a brutal ethnic conflict that had claimed more than 100,000 lives since 1972.

“Sri Lanka suffers from a continuing accountability deficit, be it for alleged war crimes, more recent human rights violations, corruption or abuse of power, which must be addressed if the country is to move forward,” Franche said.

He noted that victims were still seeking justice despite the country’s Supreme Court holding the then president Maithripala Sirisena and his top officials responsible for failing to prevent the attack.

“Delivering justice for victims of these attacks should be part of addressing the systemic challenge,” Franche said.

He said the UN Human Rights office has also called on Colombo to publish the complete findings of previous inquiries into the Easter Sunday bombings and to establish an independent investigation.

– ‘Other forces’ –

The leader of Sri Lanka’s Catholic church, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, accused President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s government of suppressing new evidence and protecting those behind the jihadists.

“It is clear that Islamist extremists carried out the attack, but there were other forces behind them,” Ranjith said.

“We have to conclude that the current government too is trying to protect them.”

He has previously alleged that military intelligence officers engineered the April 21, 2019 attack to help the political ambitions of Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a retired army officer who campaigned on security. Seven months later he won the presidency.

Since coming to power, Rajapaksa had systematically protected those behind the bombings, the Cardinal said.

Rajapaksa was forced out of office in July 2022 following months of protests over an unprecedented economic crisis that caused shortages of food, fuel and medicines.

Thousands of Sri Lanka’s Catholic minority staged a silent protest outside the capital after multi-faith services to bless the victims, who included more than 80 children.

Relatives carried photos of the dead and protested in the town of Negombo — known as Sri Lanka’s ‘Little Rome’ because of its heavy concentration of Catholics.

Military personnel armed with automatic assault rifles watched as the protesters marched to the nearby St Sebastian’s church, where 114 people were killed in the coordinated suicide bombings.

Evidence tendered during a civil case brought by relatives of the victims showed that Indian intelligence officials warned Colombo of the bombings some 17 days earlier, but the authorities failed to act.

Then-president Sirisena and his officials have been ordered to pay 310 million rupees ($1 million) in compensation to victims and relatives.

But the ruling has yet to be fully implemented as Sirisena has appealed and a fresh hearing is scheduled for July.

Source: AFP

Six killed, over 20 injured in accident during ‘Fox Hill Super Cross’

Another person who was injured and hospitalized following the accident during the “Fox Hill Super Cross 2024” racing event in Diyatalawa has succumbed to his injuries, Police Media Spokesman DIG Nihal Thalduwa confirmed.

Accordingly, the death toll from the tragic incident climbs to 06 with this.

The deceased individuals include five adult males and a small child, according to police. Four of the deceased were officials of the racing event, while two others were civilians who were among the spectators.

The deceased child is a 08-year-old girl, the Sri Lanka Army Spokesperson said.

DIG Thalduwa further stated that the accident has taken place after a car ran off the track during a race.

Meanwhile, it is also reported that 04 out of 24 individuals who were injured and hospitalized after the accident are in critical condition.

The “Fox Hill Super Cross 2024” racing event has now been temporarily suspended, the police mentioned.

Diyatalawa Police is conducting further investigations regarding the incident.

Five persons have been killed following an accident during the “Fox Hill Super Cross 2024” racing event held in Diyatalawa.

Meanwhile, another 21 individuals who sustained injuries in the incident have also been hospitalized, Police Media Spokesperson DIG Nihal Thalduwa said.

He said that the incident occurred when a race car had veered off the race track and collided with a group of spectators.

The 28th edition of the ‘Fox Hill Super Cross’ organized by the Sri Lanka Military Academy Diyatalawa with the support of Sri Lanka Automobile Sports (SLAS) kicked off at Diyatalawa on Sunday (21).

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Russia says no evidence to back claims Sri Lankans involved in Ukraine war

Russia says there is no evidence to back claims Sri Lankans are involved in the Ukraine war.

The Russian Embassy in Colombo said that it does not have any information about the participation of Sri Lankan nationals in the Ukrainian conflict on the Russian side.

“Neither we are aware of a local recruiting agency which ostensibly hires people to join such activities while deceiving about their true nature,” the Embassy said.

The Embassy also denied any connections with the return to Sri Lanka of a corporal who allegedly fled from the combat zone.

“We would like to note that protection of interests and rights of Sri Lankan citizens in the territory of Russia is under the jurisdiction of the Embassy of Sri Lanka in Moscow. At the same time the Embassy finds it necessary to stress that visas are issued to Sri Lankans by its Consular Section in Colombo on the basis of valid documents of applicants in confirmation of their travel goals which have nothing to do with military operations,” the Embassy said.

In order to prevent the entrance of persons with such intentions to Russia, the Embassy conducts additional interviews with them.

“However, if the Sri Lankans decide to change their travel goal or nature of activity performed in Russia, we cannot impede them to act so. We would like to reiterate that the issues related to foreigners residing in Russia fall within the competence of relevant diplomatic representations in Moscow while the Russian Embassy in Colombo is in charge of protection of the Russian citizens’ in Sri Lanka,” the Embassy said.

The Embassy also said that it is prepared to provide available information if an official request is received from Sri Lanka.

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UNP accuses Cardinal of having hand in Sri Lanka’s crisis

The United National Party (UNP) accused the Archbishop of Colombo, Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, of having a hand in the crisis Sri Lanka is in as a result of his earlier links to then President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

UNP General Secretary, Palitha Range Bandara said that the Cardinal had admitted he was misled by Gotabaya Rajapaksa and worked for him.

Bandara said that the Cardinal’s admission shows that he handed over the Sri Lankan people to Rajapaksa.

He said that the question is now raised if willingly or unwillingly the Cardinal had a hand in the destruction of the country.

Palitha Range Bandara also noted that the Cardinal met the National People’s Power (NPP).

The NPP gave the Archbishop of Colombo a written assurance over the steps it will take on the Easter Sunday attacks investigations.

Palitha Range Bandara noted that the NPP presented a 7-point action plan to Cardinal Ranjith.

However, he said the Cardinal should have asked the NPP about one of its members being linked to the Easter Sunday attacks.

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SJB Considers UNP Backing for Sajith in Presidential Election

In a recent development on the presidential election front, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) has signaled a potential alliance with the United National Party (UNP) in support of Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa.
SJB Parliamentarian Ashok Abeysinghe suggested that if the UNP backs Premadasa, they may consider offering a position to current President Ranil Wickremesinghe. However, Abeysinghe emphasized that no members of the SJB would defect to the UNP. These statements were made during a press briefing in Kurunegala.

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Uncertainty looms over Sri Lanka as debt restructuring talks hit snag – experts warn

Having hit a roadblock with international bondholders, uncertainty looms over the economy of crisis-hit Sri Lanka and an upcoming review by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), experts warn.

The South Asian island country announced on Tuesday that it has failed to strike an agreement with international bondholders on restructuring more than $12 billion in debt, a mandatory requirement set out by the IMF.

Colombo-based economist Talal Rafi explained that with Sri Lanka still in default status and facing uncertainty regarding credit ratings and foreign investment, the economic fallout could be significant. “The larger impact is the uncertainty as no one knows what the deal will be for them to plan anything,” he said.

In March last year, the IMF’s board approved a $2.9 billion bailout package under a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) to support Sri Lanka’s economic policies and reforms. Sri Lanka is currently on its second review and is awaiting board approval for a staff-level agreement reached in March this year. Since 1965 to 2016, Sri Lanka has had a total of 16 programs with the IMF and the current program with IMF is the seventeenth.

The delay in reaching an agreement could also affect Sri Lanka’s upcoming IMF review, which is scheduled for June, Rafi said. “As debt restructuring is a key condition for the IMF, it would have an impact on the time taken for board approval.”

The program specifically supports Sri Lanka’s efforts to restore macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, safeguard financial stability, and enhance growth-oriented structural reforms. In April 2022, the country defaulted on its foreign debt for the first time, triggering the worst economic crisis in its history. According to official data, Sri Lanka’s gross official foreign currency reserves inched up to $4.5 billion million in February.

Moreover, the nation’s impending presidential election piles pressure on the government to accelerate the negotiation process, raising concerns about the sustainability of any deal struck hastily under such circumstances. “In a rushed environment, there is a chance an unfavorable deal may be struck, where the debt repayments agreed may be unsustainable for Sri Lanka to pay in the coming years which could lead to a second default,” Rafi noted.

Sri Lanka is expected to hold its presidential election between September and October. In 2019, Gotabaya Rajapaksa was elected as president, but he was forced to resign due to mismanagement in 2022, which led to Ranil Wickremesinghe taking over. Presidential elections take place every 5 years.

Despite the stumbling block, Sagala Ratnayaka, Sri Lanka’s national security adviser and chief of staff to the president, said “there is no snag, but the discussions will continue.”

He explained that the government couldn’t come to a “settlement” specifically in two areas of the counter-proposals submitted to the government by bondholders. However, Rathnayaka emphasized the government’s commitment to continuing discussions and involving all stakeholders, including bond advisers and representatives from the IMF.

Shehan Semasinghe, Sri Lanka’s finance minister, said in a statement on Wednesday, “The next steps would entail further consultation with the IMF staff regarding assessments of the compatibility of the latest proposals with program parameters.” He added, “We hope to continue discussions with the bondholders with a view to reaching common ground ahead of the IMF board consideration of the second review of Sri Lanka’s EFF program.”

However, Sergi Lanau, director of global emerging markets strategy at Oxford Economics, said that debt restructuring is progressing slowly everywhere. Ghana, for example, defaulted in December 2022 and is still negotiating, he said. “I don’t think there are widespread expectations of a quick agreement in Sri Lanka.”

Reflecting on the lack of trust and transparency that has characterized the negotiations from the outset, W.A. Wijewardena, a former central bank deputy governor, said, “The outcome involving the failure to reach agreement is not unanticipated because neither party had any intention of reaching out to the other.”

According to Wijewardena, the trust necessary for a fair negotiation was absent. “Now it seems both parties are asking for the pound of flesh which isn’t available for delivery to the other party.”

Source: Nikkei Asia

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Truth of Easter Sunday attacks will surface only after a political system change

Uncovering the truth behind the Easter Sunday attacks hinged on a change in the political system, Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando, the spokesperson of the Archdiocese of Colombo, said following his visit to the CID on Friday (19) morning.

Fr. Fernando was summoned to the CID to provide his account regarding the Easter Sunday attacks. He stated, “I received a letter from the CID requesting my presence at 10 am. They mentioned they wish to record my statement regarding my knowledge of the attacks.”

Fr. Fernando said he had been to the CID on several occasions and had made detailed statements. But there had been no investigation based on the information he has shared, he said.

“I doubt that the statement I provided today will have any significant impact. Five years had elapsed since the attacks.

Govt. and Sinopec to sign deal on $ 4.5 b refinery by June: Minister

Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera expressed optimism yesterday regarding potential developments with Sinopec, aiming for a comprehensive agreement aligned with the Government’s principles by next month, with a target to sign the agreement by June 2024.

He noted that concerns regarding the implications on land extent, logistics, port taxes, water resource management and compliance with Board of Investment (BoI) conditions emerged during deliberations with Sinopec having plans to increase capacities.

“There were concerns raised on plans to increase capacities. We have provided our recommendations and made our decision. I anticipate that Sinopec will return in May 2024 to finalise the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) once all parties agree on the outlined principles,” he told journalists yesterday.

On 27 November 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers approved awarding the contract to Sinopec to forge an agreement for the establishment of a petroleum refinery and associated product processing centre in Hambantota. The proposed refinery project is expected to invest a minimum of $ 4.5 billion to be built in the Industrial Zone at the Hambantota Port.

Minister Wijesekera clarified that Sinopec would limit the sale of its volume to 10%, with no commitment from the Government to purchase any portion.

He also assured that the Government would adhere to the conditions outlined in the Expression of Interest (EoI) without deviation.

Last month, Sinopec Overseas Investment Holding (SOIHL) Vice President called on the Minister Wijesekera and updated on the progress of the negotiations with stakeholders for the construction of the proposed refinery in Hambantota.

“They intend to sign the agreements for the project and commence work by June 2024,” the Minister noted via ‘X’ on 28 March 2024.

General Amnesty To All Army Absentees Including Officers

Sri Lanka Army, on the directions of the Ministry of Defence, has declared a General Amnesty for the period of one month starting from 20 April to 20 May 2024 to all Army absentees, enabling them to receive an official discharge from their service.

During the officially declared general amnesty period, Army absentees have been provided with the opportunity to legally discharge from the Army, in coordination with their respective Regimental Centers.

This general amnesty is applicable to all Officers/ Other Ranks who have been Absent Without Leave (AWOL) prior to 02 April 2024.

All Officers and Other Ranks who have been AWOL must obtain clearance after reporting to their respective Regimental Centres with the following documents, and the basic administrative process will be completed within 72 hours for a legal discharge from the Army:

a.Army ID (or a copy of a recent police complaint report if Army ID is not available).
b.A copy of the national identity card or driving license.
c.A photocopy of the bank account book where the salary and allowances have been credited.
d.A photocopy of the last pay slip (if available).

During this general amnesty period, Army personnel who have not committed any illegal activities apart from AWOL and are currently overseas without legal discharge from the Army, also eligible for legal discharge from the Army.

They can initiate this process by contacting their respective Regimental Centres without physically reporting.