International concern over Police action against Sri Lanka rights defenders

Sri Lankan Police have been strongly condemned by a leading international Human Rights Organisation for their highhandedness in dealing with peaceful protestors.

Dublin-based Front Line Defenders (FLD) while expressing their deep concern over repressive measures of the state in dealing with the peaceful protestors supporting Tamil livestock farmers in Batticaloa district in a statement said the authorities have responded to their expression of dissent, protests, and the exercise of the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly with assault and intimidation.

“Sri Lankan police employed excessive force against a gathering of peaceful protesters who had convened to express solidarity with minority Tamil livestock farmers and their families from Madhavanai and Mayilathamadu in Batticaloa”.

War-affected Tamils have repeatedly accused the racist Sinhala elements of scuttling their livelihood and depriving them economically.

For over a decade now, pasturelands in Madhavanai and Mayilathamadu have been occupied by majority Sinhalese settlers from districts like Ampara and Polonnaruwa, which share a border with Batticaloa, with state backing.

This occupation has forced Tamil livestock farmers to sell their cattle, leading to increased cattle mortality and the need to seek alternative employment opportunities FLD said further in their statement.

The livestock farmers of the area are now protesting for over a month seeking to graze their cattle in the lands authorised by the government, a portion of which has been forcefully occupied by Sinhala who was allegedly brought there during the ousted president Gotabaya Rajapaksa regime.

Tamil farmers have been continuously apprehensive about the loss of their grazing land through the forced colonisation of the Sinhala people with the tacit support of the Buddhist monks as a part of a larger land-grabbing strategy.

Their fears have now been proved right with the installation of a Buddha statue in the area on Sunday (15) under the leadership of Ampittiya Sumanarathna Thero with the participation of the former Governor of the Eastern Province Anuradha Yahampath.

Meanwhile, Tamil MPs have taken strong exception to the installation of a Buddha statue in Mylathamadu-Madhayanai. Speaking in Parliament on Tuesday (17), Govindan Karunakaran questioned the authority of such installation.

“Who is ruling this country? Is it the President or the Parliament or the Buddhist Monks or the Viyathmaga members? If such things continue it would only lead the country to be split”.

FDL has also pointed out the sinister act of the government in settling Sinhala people from other districts in predominantly Tamil areas has forced the Tamil livestock farmers to sell their cattle, leading to increased cattle mortality and the need to seek alternative employment opportunities.

“The farmers have pursued legal action to remove some of the illegal occupiers from these pastures. However, to this day, more than 500 majority Sinhalese families continue to disrupt the day-to-day activities of these Tamil livestock farmers through various means”.

Earlier this month, President Ranil Wickremesinghe visited Batticaloa for an event when hundreds of protesters and human rights defenders embarked on a peaceful march with the intention of meeting him.

However, in an effort to obstruct the protest, the Sri Lankan police intervened and set up barricades to impede further progress and the police resorted to physically assaulting them, which included women and the families of the disappeared.

FDL in their report has pointed out to continuous harassment of those who speak for the rights of the Tamil people and have called for an end to it.

“Front Line Defenders is extremely concerned by the continuing reprisals against peaceful protesters, including human rights defenders, especially in the North and East of Sri Lanka. There are daily reports of harassment of human rights defenders, peaceful protesters, civil society activists, and journalists in the country as reprisals for their genuine work. Minority Tamil and Muslim human rights defenders, especially those operating in heavily militarized, conflict-affected regions, are particularly vulnerable to reprisals. We call for an end to the repression, harassment, and intimidation against peaceful protesters including human rights defenders and families of the disappeared advocating for justice and peacefully expressing their demands in Batticaloa”.

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Special party leaders meeting over mixed electoral system

A special discussion will be held on Wednesday (18) with party leaders to create a mixed electoral system.

Minister of Justice, Prisons Affairs and Constitutional Reforms Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, PC, said their opinions will be obtained regarding the matters that have been proposed so far.

He said he presented a request to the Cabinet to introduce a mixed electoral system, instead of the proportional representation system.

The Justice Minister said this aims to identify 160 electorates and appoint 160 MPs through the first-past-the-post system.

He added that the remaining 65 should be elected at the national and provincial or district level, through the proportional representation system.

Minister Rajapakshe said a final decision has not been reached in this regard, and the relevant bill is yet to be formulated and gazetted, as it needs to be discussed with party leaders and social activists.

He said accordingly discussions have commenced and a discussion will be held in Parliament on Wednesday (18), chaired by the Prime Minister.

The Justice Minister said they hope to pass the bill by creating a fair system, with the agreement of party leaders.

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Sri Lanka plans to waive visa fees to tourists from India, China, Russia, Thailand

Sri Lanka is planning to waive visa fees to tourists coming from India, China, Russia, Thailand and Indonesia, according to the tourism ministry.

“Everything is ready for free visa approval for five countries namely China, India, Russia, Thailand and Indonesia,” Tourism Minister Harin Fernando said in a twitter.com message.

“Through this, the doors will be opened for a new leap in the tourism sector.”

A statement from the Ministry of Tourism said a cabinet paper had been submitted jointly by Prime Minister, Tourism and Public Security Ministers.

Sri Lanka has free visas now to tourists from Singapore and Maldives who also do not charge a fee from SriLankans.

Others have to pay about 30 US dollars to get electronic travel authorization online, with a lower fee for South Asia.

The ETA comes fast and can be quickly filled.

“Sri Lanka may be known as the teardrop isle (due to its distinctive shape), but the country’s refreshingly straightforward visa system shouldn’t be a source of much anguish for travelers,” a story on Lonely Planet says.

“The process is very simple and quick,” according to Tripadvisor.com. “A visa can still be obtained at BIA Colombo for $5 extra, but having an ETA visa means quicker exit from the immigration process.”

The ETA made it much easier for travelers especially from non-Western countries to get prior authorization to visit Sri Lanka as they did not have to send documents to missions in the capital city.

However other observers say for Western visitors in particular, who are used do hopping on to planes or trains and travelling to other countries, visas and prepayments can be a barrier and Sri Lanka may lose out to competition.

There have been concerns raised of late that price floors on hotel rooms may put the country at a disadvantage.

In the ASEAN region also intra-region tourism is booming due to lack of visas.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan leaders discuss respective currency crises

Sri Lanka’s President Ranil Wickremesighe and Pakistani prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar to discuss economic crises and recovery in their respective countries at a meeting in China.

President Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Kakar engaged in “an extensive discourse concerning the economic crises” that affected the two countries with a particular focus on strategies for recovery, on October 17, a statement from the President’s media office said.

The two leaders are attending a summit involving China’s One Belt, One Road initiative. Both countries borrowed from China to build infrastructure.

Sri Lank and Pakistan have the worst anchor conflicting soft-pegged (now called flexible exchange rate) central banks in South Asia, and often go the International Monetary Fund.

Pakistan went into a crisis within an IMF program and it was aborted and a fresh one struck. Sri Lanka went into default in between two programs with a bigger gap.

Bad money central banks impose extensive import and exchange controls instead of curbing their open market operations and the obsession to cut rates with printed money.

The flexible exchange rate which is neither a clean float nor a hard peg is the in-vogue inflationist, ‘impossible trinity’ monetary regime, which defies laws of nature and is found in recently defaulting countries, critics say.

Sri Lanka’s rupee fell from 181 to the US dollar in January 2020 to 360 by April 2022 and has since appreciated to 323 after money printing was halted and reversed.

Pakistan’s rupee fell from 154 to 279 to the US dollar in the same period.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan suffered identical problems due to liquidity injections including inability to open letters of credit through the formal banking system, wide parallel exchange as a result credit given with printed money which drove remittances off official channels.

Indian Navy ship arrives in Colombo

The Indian Navy ship Airavat, Shardul-class Landing Ship Tank (LST) arrived in Colombo today, the Indian High Commission in Colombo said.

Commanding Officer of the vessel, Commander Rindu Babu, called on the Commander Western Naval Area, Rear Admiral TSK Perera during the visit.

In line with Government of India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ Policy the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff – Foreign Cooperation, Indian Navy Rear Admiral Nirbhay Bapna handed over valuable Machinery test and trial equipment including machinery items for the Sri Lanka Navy on a grant by the Indian Government to the Director General of Engineering, Sri Lanka Navy Rear Admiral (E) KWARI Ranasinghe, in a ceremony onboard the ship.

The timely availability of spares would ensure optimal operational availability of the SLN platforms.

The efforts of the Indian Navy are in keeping with its core ideology of ‘Bridges of Friendship’, towards strengthening it’s relations with friendly neighbours.

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No further action against cash found at President’s House – Bribery Comm. tells court

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) on Wednesday (18 Oct.) informed the Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court that further action will not be taken in relation to the Rs. 17.85 million in cash found at former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s official room at the President’s House in Colombo.

The CIABOC attributed the decision due to the lack of evidence, and therefore stated that no measures will be taken in this regard.

The money was found by protesters on the 09 July 2022, when they stormed the official presidential residence during mass anti-government protests.

The cash was handed over to the Fort Police by the protesters who were at the presidential residence on that day, which was subsequently handed over to the Fort Magistrate’s Court three weeks later.

Fort Magistrate Thilina Gamage, however, ordered the Inspector General of Police (IGP) to conduct an investigation into the delay by the police in handing over the money, stating that there was reasonable doubt as to why the Fort Police OIC delayed the matter.

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President urges Beijing to invest in Sri Lanka

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has requested business leaders in China to consider Sri Lanka as the best destination for investment.

He was speaking at the Investment Trade and Tourism Forum of Sri Lanka in China.

The forum was attended by over 150 representatives of more than 100 companies.

President Wickremesinghe is in China to attend the third Belt & Road Forum for International Cooperation.

The forum for International Cooperation will commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative and will be a crucial platform for relevant parties to advance high-quality cooperation.

Monk, officials accused of disregarding President’s orders

A monk and officials have been accused of disregarding President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s orders to keep encroachers out of land used by farmers in Batticaloa

Illangai Thamil Arasu Katchi (ITAK0 MP Shanakiyan Rajaputhiran Rasamanickam tweeted saying the President’s orders are not being followed by any of the departments involved in the pasture land issue.

He said that the authorities were told by the President at a recent meeting to keep monks and new encroachers out from the Mahaweli land, stop allowing tractors onto the land and to take action against encroachers.

However, the MP posted a video of a tractor on the land and a monk leading a group of people onto the land soon after the meeting headed by the President.

The President had recently called for an urgent meeting before he left for China to resolve the issues faced by the livestock farmers.

Rasamanickam said the President instructed the Police to obtain a court order to remove encroachers from the pasture land.

SJB MP seeks protection from Defence Secretary

Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) MP Nalin Bandara requested Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena to provide protection for MPs from Defence Secretary General Kamal Gunaratne (Retd).

The MP told Parliament they will be required to have Ministerial Security Division (MSD) officers in Parliament to protect themselves from the Defence Secretary.

He said that the Defence Secretary often attends Parliament committee meetings.

The MP accused the Defence Secretary of misbehaving after at least one of these committee meetings.

As a result, the MP appealed to the Speaker to provide MSD security for the MPs when the Defence Secretary is present in the Parliament complex.

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Budget 2024: EC requests Rs. 11 Bn for prez poll

The Election Commission (EC) has requested the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilisation, and National Policies to allocate Rs. 11 billion from the Budget for the year 2024 for the Presidential Election to be held next year (2024).

Speaking to The Daily Morning, EC Chairman R.M.A.L. Rathnayake said that it is a general practice for the EC to request the Finance Ministry to allocate funds from the budget for a particular year if an election is scheduled to be held that year. The relevant budgetary estimate, he said, includes all other expenses of the EC during the course of the relevant year. “What is scheduled to be held next year is the Presidential Election. So, along with other expenses, we have requested that Rs. 11 billion be allocated for election purposes through the upcoming Budget. There was a deadline for the budgetary estimates to be sent to the Finance Ministry, and we have made the request within that period,” he said.

The most recent Presidential Election was held in Sri Lanka on 16 November 2019, with the term of office of then-President Maithripala Sirisena scheduled to end on 9 January 2020. Former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa won the said election in a landslide victory, defeating his main opponent, incumbent Samagi Jana Balawegaya and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa. While the next Presidential Election is scheduled for 2024, the Parliament elected United National Party Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe as the successor of Rajapaksa, following the latter’s resignation in July 2022.

Speaking to The Daily Morning on an earlier occasion, Rathnayake said that there was a particular time at which the Presidential Election should be held according to the relevant legal provisions, and that the EC would make the necessary arrangements by then. He said that the EC was empowered to declare the Presidential Election at the right time and that they would do it, adding however that they could not predict what would happen with regard to matters that are beyond their control.