India extends grant assistance for Sri Lanka’s community development projects by five years

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for implementation of High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs) in Sri Lanka through grant assistance from the Government of India was signed and exchanged by High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, and Secretary of the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Harshana Suriyapperuma, on Tuesday (11), extending the existing framework for another five years.

The HICDP framework has been designed to contribute to the developmental aspirations and needs of Sri Lanka through relatively small but highly impactful developmental initiatives implemented in coordination with the Government of Sri Lanka, while maintaining the funding of large and medium scale developmental projects, as well as special financial assistance packages.

The capital cost of a project covered under the HICDP framework is capped at SLR 600 million and the total capital cost of all such projects taken up for implementation at any time is capped at LKR 10 billion. Projects under the framework are entirely based on the requirements of the people and the priorities of the Government of Sri Lanka.

The Governments of India and Sri Lanka first entered into a MoU for implementation of such a framework for a period of five years in June 2005.

Noting the high utility of the implemented projects for socio-economic development in Sri Lanka, particularly in the education, health and community development sectors, and based on request from the Government of Sri Lanka, the framework has been extended thrice to date, in 2010, 2015 and 2020.

The MoU signed on 11 November is thus the fourth extension of the framework for a period of another five years.

Over 50 HICDPs have successfully been implemented in Sri Lanka until now with Indian grant assistance.

Some notable instances include construction of a new surgical unit at Teaching Hospital Batticaloa, construction of 115 houses and infrastructure facilities at Ven. Sobitha Nahimigama in Anuradhapura, construction of Mahatma Gandhi Community Centre in Matale, supply of 110 buses to educational institutions across Sri Lanka, renovation of Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna, upgrading 70 crèches in the estate sector to assist mothers employed in tea estates, construction of buildings of faculties of Engineering and Agriculture at University of Jaffna, Killinochchi campus, construction of buildings for Department of Kandyan Dance at Pallekele under Sri Dalada Maligawa, establishment of Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Auditorium at Ruhuna University, among others.

A total of 21 HICDPs are currently under implementation with a total outlay of over SLR 7 billion.

Notable instances include construction of model villages each of 24 houses in every district of the island, establishment of smart classrooms and computer labs in 200 schools in the Southern Province, supply of single cabs for use in police stations in Sri Lanka, among others.

Most recently committed projects under the scheme include establishment of 60 smart classrooms in selected schools in plantation areas, rehabilitation of Karainagar boatyard, and construction and supply of medical equipments for Accident and Emergency Unit at District General Hospital, Mannar.

Sri Lanka’s budget sticks to fiscal consolidation path: Fitch

The Sri Lankan government’s latest budget indicates that the authorities remain committed to reducing government debt/GDP over the medium term after beating their targets in the 2025 budget. Fitch Ratings believes sustained strong revenue performance will remain key to meeting the government’s fiscal goals.

The budget, unveiled on 7 November, targets a deficit of 5.1% of GDP in 2026, wider than the 4.5% that the government expects in 2025. The original deficit target for 2025 in last year’s budget was 6.7% of GDP, but in March the IMF projected a lower figure of 5.4%. The latest budget forecasts the primary balance before interest payments will remain in surplus at 2.5% of GDP in 2026, down from an expected 3.8% in 2025, but still above the 2.3% target under Sri Lanka’s IMF programme. The government aims to reduce the fiscal deficit to 3.8% of GDP by 2030 under its medium-term fiscal framework.

Continuing to meet the key fiscal markers laid out in the IMF programme would help the authorities to improve Sri Lanka’s policy-making record. Macroeconomic stability would also benefit. The official budget deficit projection for 2026 is wider than the 4.6% of GDP that we anticipated when we affirmed Sri Lanka’s rating at ‘CCC+’ in October 2025, and the primary surplus is marginally lower. However, the effect on Sri Lanka’s debt trajectory could be more than offset by the over-performance in 2025, when we had expected a budget deficit of 5.4% and a primary surplus of 2.4%.

The government expects revenue/GDP to decline to 15.4% in 2026, from 15.9% in 2025, although this is still above Fitch’s projection for 2026 of 15.3%. Failure to maintain growth in tax revenue in line with GDP could over time add to the fiscal stresses on Sri Lanka’s credit profile.

The government assumes taxes from external trade will drop 1.2% in 2026 after a surge in vehicle imports lifted revenues this year. It also projects goods and services taxes will rise just 3.5%, with income taxes up 8%. We view the goods and services tax projection as conservative, given that the authorities expect nominal GDP to increase by over 7% and new measures such as a lowering of the threshold for VAT registration and improvements to the tax auditing process could support revenue growth. Upside surprises to import growth could also result in higher tax inflows, although Sri Lanka’s external balances could face additional pressure under such a scenario.

The outperformance in 2025 was partly driven by underspending, with the public investment/GDP ratio significantly below target, at 3.2% against the original goal of 4%. Shortfalls in implementing planned investment spending could weaken the economy’s growth potential, making longer-term fiscal consolidation more challenging. That said, the latest budget highlights several measures that have the potential to lift investment and benefit growth. These include the resumption of an expansion of Colombo’s international airport, a LKR342 billion (1% of 2026 Fitch-estimated GDP) allocation towards road development, tax incentives for the construction of digital infrastructure, and planned legislation to increase the use of public-private partnerships in infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka’s high government debt remains a key weakness for the sovereign credit profile. In our October assessment, we projected that gross general government debt/GDP would fall to about 96% in 2027, from 100.5% in 2024, remaining well above the median of 74% for sovereigns in the ‘CCC’ rating category. The scheduled end of the IMF programme in 2027 and our expectation that debt repayment obligations will step up from 2028 add to the risks facing the debt outlook over the medium term.

Two suspects including Aava Gang’s leader ‘Vinod’ arrested

Two suspects including ‘Vinod,’ believed to be the leader of the notorious criminal gang operating in the Northern Province, known as ‘Aava Gang’, have been arrested by Chunnakam Police.

According to police, ‘Vinod’ was found in possession of 2 grams and 400 milligrams of heroin at the time of arrest yesterday (11).

His accomplice was arrested with a hand grenade and a sword, police said.

The arrests were made during a special raid conducted by the Chunnakam Police.

SLPP and SLFP reunite for November 21st rally

Former Ministers Namal Rajapaksa, Johnston Fernando and D. V. Chanaka today visited the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) headquarters for discussions with the party leadership.

SLFP Chairman Nimal Siripala de Silva, along with Duminda Dissanayake, Lasantha Alagiyawanna, Anura Priyadarshana Yapa, and Chamara Sampath Dassanayake, were also present at the meeting.

Following the discussions, Namal Rajapaksa told reporters that talks focused on the opposition rally scheduled for November 21. “After several years, we returned here for discussions about the upcoming rally that will expose the government’s lies to the public,” he said.

Rajapaksa added that despite policy differences, opposition parties are uniting to reveal what he described as government deception. “We have discussed with all opposition parties and expect everyone to join. Let’s see what happens on the 21st,” he remarked.

Criticizing the government’s performance, he said that many of the promises made during the last budget remain unfulfilled. “The President spoke for four and a half hours, but nothing he said has been delivered. Who requested the import of double cabs? From which ministry? Our MPs don’t need those vehicles—we’re giving them to the Health Ministry,” he said.

Meanwhile, SLFP National Organizer Duminda Dissanayake said the discussion centered on the November 21 opposition rally. “The government is misleading the public. We are coming together not to ask for an election, but to expose falsehoods and injustice. Regardless of our policy differences, we are united for the people,” he said.

He added that the government had failed to fulfill its promises and predicted a setback at future elections. “They are the same people who once brought youth and students to the streets with promises. Now they say no one should protest. Let’s see how they face the next election,” Dissanayake said.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka’s Estate Workers to Receive Historic Wage Hike

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has proposed a significant increase in the minimum daily wage of the estate workers as part of Sri Lanka’s 2026 Budget.

The President announced that the current minimum daily wage of Rs. 1,350 for estate workers will be raised to Rs. 1,550 starting January 2026. In addition to this wage increase, the government will introduce a daily attendance incentive of Rs. 200, effectively raising the potential daily earnings of estate workers to Rs. 1,750.

“It is our position that estate workers should be paid a fair daily wage commensurate with their service,” President Dissanayake stated.

To support this initiative, the government has earmarked Rs. 5,000 million in the upcoming fiscal year. The allocation is expected to directly benefit thousands of families across Sri Lanka’s plantation sector, many of whom have struggled with stagnant wages and poor living conditions for decades.

Posted in Uncategorized

Socialist Alliance demands PC polls

The Socialist Alliance (SA) has slammed the NPP over further delaying the Provincial Council polls.

The following is the text of the statement issued by Communist Party General Secretary, Dr. G.Weerasinghe, on behalf of the SA: “Provincial Council elections have been overdue since 2018, so that government-appointed officials run all nine provincial councils which means the absence of the public accountability, ensured through elected administrations. The prolonged delay has weakened democratic norms and transparency in governance, increased bureaucratic inefficiency, and contributed to social unrest, especially in regions dependent on Provincial Council-led services.

The National People’s Power (NPP) government continues to delay the long-overdue Provincial Council elections, citing incomplete boundary delimitation as the reason. This justification has been used by successive administrations since 2017 to postpone the polls.

The current government, which previously opposed such delays, is now employing the same tactic, raising doubts about its commitment to democratic processes. Legally, the government has viable options to resolve the impasse, such as forming a new committee to finalise boundaries or passing legislation with a simple parliamentary majority to use the old electoral system. Its failure to pursue these avenues suggests a lack of political will to hold the elections.

The Socialist Alliance (which comprised Lanka Sama Samaja Party, Sri Lanka Mahajana Party, Democratic Left Front and Communist Party of Sri Lanka) has always supported the devolution of power through the Provincial Councils. It calls upon the NPP Government to take action immediately to hold the elections, providing the public with a roadmap laying out target dates, including a date for holding the elections.

Further, the Socialist Alliance requested all political parties to come together in demanding the elections for Provincial Councils without any further delays.”

Posted in Uncategorized

Can Sri Lanka’s 2026 Budget reverse our negative NIIP? BY Dr. Kenneth De Zilwa

(Daily Mirror) – Sri Lanka’s Net International Investment Position (NIIP) remains one of the deepest in Asia nearly USD 68 billion in the red, or about –70% of GDP. This figure reflects decades of accumulated foreign borrowing, weak export earnings, and limited FDI inflows. It is the real balance-sheet story behind our external vulnerability. On paper, this reflects strong IMF-backed fiscal discipline. But beneath the surface, these same IMF preconditions are choking the economy’s external balance sheet and limiting recovery.

The 2026 Budget shows fiscal maturity and adherence to IMF targets but doesn’t help our external balance sheet debt situation, despite these glossy measures:

A primary surplus of 2.5% of GDP,

Revenue rising to 15.4% of GDP, and

Expenditure restrained under the new Public Financial Management Act.

But the key question is, does this fiscal discipline translate into external wealth?

Unfortunately, not yet.

Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)

2023 –8.3

2024 (est.) –6.8

2025 (proj.) –5.3

2026 (budget) –5.1

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)

2023 +1.7

2024 +1.2

2025 –1.0

2026 (budget) –2.5

Estimated NIIP (USD bn)

2023. –$65.0 (negative)

2024. –$64.0

2025 –$65.5

2026 –$67.5

NIIP (% of GDP)

2023 (– 75) = negative

2024 (–72)

2025 (– 70)

2026. (–70)

This projection indicates a continued but slower deterioration in NIIP, as the external deficit outweighs the limited reserve build-up.

While the budget narrows the fiscal deficit to 5.1% of GDP, the current account deficit is projected to widen to –2.5% of GDP (≈ USD 2.3 billion).

That means the economy will still require about Rs. 800 billion of additional financing to pay for imports and external obligations. If foreign inflows or FDI don’t fill this gap, the Central Bank must supply the rupee liquidity recreating inflation and exchange-rate pressure.

The result:

The NIIP stabilises, but does not improve.

External liabilities remain high, foreign assets too low.

Even with better budgeting, the country’s net external wealth remains negative.

To genuinely reverse this IMF dependency, Sri Lanka needs:

Sustained current-account surpluses of 2–3% of GDP for several years

Debt restructuring with face-value reductions, not just reprofiling, and

Strong, equity-based FDI inflows of USD 3–4 billion annually.

Fiscal consolidation stops the bleeding, but external rebalancing heals the wound.

Until these structural shifts occur, Sri Lanka remains fiscally subordinated and firmly IMF compliant, yet externally indebted. The 2026 Budget is therefore credit-stabilising, not yet credit-enhancing. The path to a positive NIIP lies not in tighter budgets alone, but in building foreign-currency earning capacity and real investment inflows.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka to overhaul loss-making national airline after failing to find buyers

The Sri Lankan government will restructure the loss-making national flag carrier after efforts to find a buyer for its management control failed, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has said.

Presenting the 2025-26 budget on Friday (07), Dissanayake said, “There are no buyers,” referring to efforts by the successive governments to divest the Sri Lankan Airlines’ management from government control.

The national carrier’s divestiture became crucial with the tough conditions attached to Sri Lanka’s International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout of nearly USD 3 billion, extended in 2023 after the island nation announced its first-ever sovereign default.

(PTI)

Sri Lanka to get $100mn loan from ADB to strengthen financial stability

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a 100 million dollar loan for Sri Lanka to address ‘complex and challenging structural reforms’ in its financial sector.

“This initiative builds on earlier banking sector reforms and aims to broaden access to finance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, with a strong focus on empowering women-led enterprises,” said ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Takafumi Kadono.

The loan builds on the structural reforms addressed in the previous two ADB lending programs totaling 400 million dollars since the country’s economic crisis in 2022, the global lender said.

“The program will strengthen stability, capital adequacy, risk management, and governance of the banking sector, thereby strengthening financial regulators to be better equipped and prepared to manage a financial crisis. This will help boost public confidence in the financial system and safeguard public interest.

“The program will also promote financial inclusion, while promoting sustainability to help enhance financial intermediation and the flow of credit to end-borrowers.”

The program also aims to enable improved access to finance for businesses across diverse sectors of the economy.

All party conference to be called to cut PC election Gordian knot

The government is to convene a meeting of all political parties and relevant civil society organizations to find ways and means to hold provincial elections which are locked in an impasse due to a legal snag since 2017.

Public Administration, Local Government and Provincial Councils Minister Dr. Chandana Abeyratne said that the government has resorted to this move as the law under which the Provincial Council elections are to be held is not clear due to this legal issue.

Following the mixed electoral system introduced for Provincial Councils in 2017, Parliament rejected the delimitation report submitted by the then Provincial Councils Minister with even the minister himself casting his vote against the report.

This required a review committee for the delimitation purpose appointed by the Speaker and headed by the Prime Minister to submit a report to the President within two months of the minister having submitted the rejected report. If this requirement is fulfilled, the elections could be held without the approval of it by the Parliament, according to the report.

However, as the President did not receive a review committee report within the prescribed two months period, Provincial Councils elections met a legal hitch which has not been resolved for the past eight years.

The minister said that currently there is no applicable law in respect of provincial council elections as the previous law has expired while the new law is incomplete.

Currently powers devolved to the provincial councils are implemented by the relevant Governors of Provinces as there are no elected Provincial Councils.

Posted in Uncategorized