Sri Lanka inks deal with China for smart classroom solutions, digital transformation in ed

Sri Lanka has signed a letter of exchange with the the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) on a Digital Transformation of General Education project under the China-Aid programme.

Sri Lanka Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana tweeted Thursday July 11 afternoon that he signed the agreement on behalf of the government CIDCA Vice President Yang Weiqun in Beijing, China.

The proposed grant is a visionary initiative designed to catalyse the digital transformation of Sri Lanka’s education sector, said Siriwardana in a statement.

“The primary focus of the grant is to establish a state-of-the-art educational infrastructure, including a cutting-edge Educational Data Centre, a Multimedia Distance Learning and Conference Solution, and a National Streaming Hub,” he said.

“In its initial phase, the project will implement advanced smart classroom solutions with interactive high-definition distance learning features, covering 900 classrooms across 500 schools. This initiative aims to enhance the teaching and learning experience, facilitating ongoing education sector reforms to achieve educatoi equity through digital transformation.”

According to the official, the grant also includes the provision of necessary software and technical training, provided by the government of China.

“This comprehensive support is expected to help ensure sustainable and effective implementation of the digital education infrastructure in Sri Lanka,” he said.

Meanwhile, Cabinet Spokesman Bandula Gunawardena told reporters on Wednesday that Sri Lanka plans to construct 60 smart classrooms at selected schools in estates in Nuwara-Eliya, Kandy and Badulla Districts with funding from the Indian Government.

“The Indian Government is helping us financially to develop the quality of education in science, technology and mathematics for Advanced Level classes in the estate sector,” Gunawardena told reporters on Wednesday.

Minister of Estate Infrastructure Jeevan Thondaman has said that despite new schools, including an English medium school, built in the hill country, challenges remain in obtaining permission from plantation companies to expand the schools.

Sri Lanka’s main opposition party the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) has also been spearheading a campaign of distributing smart classroom technology to schools around the country, though the source of funding for the equipment remains unclear.

Govt. not ready to compromise Adani wind power project despite environmental concerns

Despite environmental concerns raised over the Adani green energy project in the north, the Power and Energy Ministry is insistent that the project site cannot be compromised but only steps for mitigation of damage can be taken, according to a top source.

Adani Green Energy’s wind energy project, coming up in Mannar and Pooneryn districts, has been challenged in the Supreme Court on grounds of potential environmental impact and ‘lack of transparency’.

Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority has sought environmental clearance for the project which is coming up across the Central Asian Flyway which brings one million birds of 150 species to Mannar.

However, a top official of the Ministry said this is the location with the highest potential for wind energy, and therefore it cannot be compromised no matter what. However, he said steps would be taken for mitigation of damages on migratory bird paths, their habitats and breeding patterns.

“We are open for steps to be taken to mitigate the damage. Still, it is difficult to compromise the project site since it is the place with the highest potential,” he said.

India’s Adani Group plans to invest over US $ 1 billion in setting up projects in Sri Lanka through Adani Green Energy Ltd. The projects include two wind farms in Mannar town and Pooneryn areas with a total capacity of 484 megawatts.

Environmental clearance has been sought to set up 52 wind towers. Sri Lanka has set a goal to have 70 percent of its electricity generated by renewable energy sources by 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality in electricity generation by 2050. A currently untapped resource for the country that can help achieve these goals is offshore wind. Sri Lanka needs to add an estimated 11,000 MW to its power grid within the next two decades to meet growing demand, according to the World Bank.

Sri Lanka has the capacity for 27GW of fixed offshore wind in shallow waters, defined as less than 50 meters, and for 29GW of floating offshore wind in deeper waters.

Asked about the current status regarding the environment, a source from the Central Environment Authority (CEA) said public consultation on the basic study had been completed, and a committee had been appointed for technical evaluation at the moment.

“There are various suggestions for mitigation,” the source said on condition of anonymity.

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Sri Lanka moves to amend Constitution on presidential and parliamentary terms

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet of Ministers has observed an irrelevancy with regard to the President’s and Parliament’s term as per articles 30 (2), 62 (2), and 83 (b) of the Constitution.

The Department of Government Information, said that in order to avoid any suspicion and any inconsistency in this regard, the Cabinet of Ministers granted approval to the resolution furnished by the President to prepare a draft bill relevant to Constitutional reforms for the amendment of the Article 83 (b) of the Constitution by substituting the clause “exceeding five years” instead of the clause “exceeding six years”.

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US Support For National Single Window System

The United States, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is supporting the Sri Lankan Ministry of Finance to modernize the country’s trade facilitation infrastructure through the implementation of Sri Lanka’s Trade National Single Window System (TNSWS).

The TNSWS, when operational, will streamline the collection of information required for trade, leading to increased transparency and efficiency, reduced costs, and more potential revenue.

As part of the ongoing collaboration, the Department of Trade and Investment Policy of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies with support from USAID recently held a workshop for 94 key TNSWS project stakeholders. The interactive workshop enhanced participants’ understanding of how the single window system works and its benefits. It also encouraged collaboration and sustainability in Sri Lanka’s TNSWS implementation.

“As a long-time partner and Sri Lanka’s largest export market, the United States supports efforts to boost exports and improve efficiency for businesses and government agencies. We are committed to initiatives like the TNSWS, which will make trade more transparent and predictable, easing business challenges,” said USAID Mission Director for Sri Lanka and Maldives, Gabriel Grau.

K.M. Mahinda Siriwardana, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, emphasized, “Establishing a trade national single window system is crucial as Sri Lanka recovers from an unprecedented economic crisis. The TNSWS will increase our trade competitiveness and support export growth, leading to sustained economic stability.”

As part of the World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement, which Sri Lanka signed in 2017, implementation of a TNSWS is required. Implementation of a TNSWS received cabinet approval in 2022.

Over the past year, the United States has provided technical assistance to help the Government of Sri Lanka establish a Project Implementation Unit to lead the TNSWS project.

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Amendments to telecom bill approved allowing Starlink to enter Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s Parliament approved amendments to a decades-old law on Tuesday to allow Elon Musk’s Starlink, the satellite unit of SpaceX, to set up operations in the South Asian island nation.

Sri Lanka’s parliament passed the new telecommunications bill, which amended the existing law for the first time in 28 years, without a vote, parliament’s office said in a statement.

The amendments will introduce three new types of licences and allow Starlink to enter Sri Lanka’s telecoms market as a licensed service provider, pending approval from the telecoms regulator, technology minister Kanaka Herath told parliament.

The original law had no regulations allowing satellite internet service providers to operate in the country.

“This opportunity is not just for Starlink but any other company that wants to invest in Sri Lanka,” Herath told lawmakers on Tuesday while presenting the bill.

“Our plan it to grow the IT sector to a $15 billion industry by 2030. So it is important that we attract international companies to provide internet, especially to rural areas.”

Starlink approached Sri Lanka in March with a proposal to set up operations, Herath told Reuters on Monday. Sri Lanka granted Starlink preliminary approval in June after fast-tracking the process.

Starlink will have to pay a tariff for the licence, Herath added, without giving details.

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Dissident Sri Lanka ruling party group to back main opposition SJB: MP

The Freedom Peoples Congress (FPC) led by MP Dullas Alahapperuma, a breakaway faction of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), will join an alliance led by the main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), MP Charitha Herath said.

Herath told reporters in Colombo on Wednesday July 10 that the FPC’s discussions with the SJB have been successful and the group intends to join the “mainstream” opposition as part of a broader alliance.

“A very decisive presidential election is likely to be held this November. Our talks with the main opposition SJB have been very successful. So we believe we will be able to join the opposition mainstream over the next few weeks to bring about a broad political change,” said Herath.

The SJB will be fielding its own presidential candidate, the MP said, and will be backed by a “strong” team and manifesto.

“We have been discussing this for a long time. The country is on the verge of an election. Our talks with the SJB have been successful. We expect to face the presidential election inside a broad political force.

“We believe the opposition’s main programme can be carried forward inside a new political culture and political programme.

“In this presidential election, we will put one person forward as the candidate as well as a strong team and programme before the country and win,” said Herath.

Asked if he can confirm that the Alahapperuma group will definitely join the SJB-led alliance, the MP said: “Yes, it is guaranteed.”

A faction of the FPC led by SLPP dissident G L Peiris had already joined the SJB in December last year. Reportedly this was due to dissatisfaction over delays in talks with the main opposition party. This faction includes MPs Dilan Perera and Nalaka Godahewa.

The Alahapperuma group comprises MPs Herath, Gunapala Ratnasekera, Tilak Rajapaksa, Lalith Ellawala and Udeni Kirindiagoda.

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AKD & Indian Envoy Discuss Campaign, Electoral Trends

Leader of the National People’s Power Anura Kumara Dissanayake held talks with Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha in Colombo.

The Indian High Commission in Colombo said the High Commissioner discussed the Dissanayake’s political campaign and electoral trends in Sri Lanka.

It added that the High Commissioner briefed Anura Kumara Dissanayake about various bilateral initiatives.

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India intervenes to put on hold Sri Lanka’s submission to UNCLOS

The consideration of Sri Lanka’s submission to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is on hold due to a request made by India.

Issuing a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said its attention has been drawn to several media reports relating to Sri Lanka’s continental shelf submission to the UNCLCS in New York as well as to matters related to the ISBA in Jamaica on exploration of the cobalt-rich crust in the “Afanasy Nikitin Seamount”.

In this regard the Ministry said that that in terms of Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, all coastal States are entitled to claim an extended continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Sri Lanka as a coastal State and following careful study and expert opinion presented its technical and scientific data and other material to the UNCLCS to establish the outer limits of the continental shelf on 8th May 2009. Sri Lanka presented its submission under the special method contained in the Statement of Understanding (SoU), in respect of States in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal.

The UNCLCS appointed a Subcommission to consider Sri Lanka’s submission in October 2016 and several rounds of discussions between the Subcommission and the Sri Lanka delegation have taken place.

The UNCLCS is yet to make recommendations with regard to Sri Lanka’s submission and at present consideration of Sri Lanka’s submission by the UNCLCS is on hold due to a request made by India to the UNCLCS regarding the area claimed by Sri Lanka. The way forward in this regard is being pursued through diplomatic channels.

In a separate development, India has submitted an application to the ISBA situated in Kingston, Jamaica for approval of a plan of work for exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts located at the Afanasy Nikitin seamount.

The ISBA is the authority established to consider and approve such applications by States, pursuant to Part XI Section 4 of the UNCLOS.

As the area of application for exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts lies entirely within an area claimed by Sri Lanka under its continental shelf submission, Sri Lanka has brought these considerations to the attention of the ISBA and requested to withhold this matter, until final recommendations are made on Sri Lanka’s submission through the UNCLCS process. The ISBA is following applicable procedures in this regard and the matter is ongoing.

At present, both matters are under process before the UNCLCS and the ISBA, which are two separate UN entities established to implement respective provisions of the UNCLOS.

The Sri Lankan Foreign Ministry said that recent speculations in the public domain relating to ceding of Sri Lanka’s sovereign rights related to these matters is not based on the factual situation in this regard.

Presidential Election to be declared at July end: EC Chairman

The Election Commission will declare the Presidential Elections only at the end of this month, enabling polling to be taken on a day between September 17 and October 17, an official said.

In terms of the Constitution, the Presidential Election is required to be concluded on a date, not less than one month and not more than two months, before ending the term of office of the President. The current presidential term is set to expire by November 18. The election should be completed before October 18 for the election of a new President within the stipulated time.

The Commission’s Chairman R.M.A.L. Rathnayake told Daily Mirror that nominations would be accepted from prospective candidates on a day not less than 16 days and not more than 21 days. After that, polling should take place on a day after four weeks and six weeks before.

In its preparations for the election, the Commission has called for a meeting today with the Inspector General of Police, the Postmaster General and the Government Printer to discuss arrangements for the conduct of the election.

“We have to discuss security arrangements, postal delivery of poll cards and other related documents and printing them today,” he said.

Asgiriya Chief Prelate warns delaying polls could lead to national turmoil

Mahanayake of the Asgiriya Chapter, Warak-agoda Sri Gnanarathana Thera, has warned that any attempt to change the election dates may lead to turmoil in the country.

The Thera expressed these concerns during a conversation with Freedom People’s Congress (FPC) member and Parliamentarian Prof. G.L. Peiris, who visited the Asgiriya Vihara yesterday.

He also emphasised that there is no need to postpone the elections.

Peiris also pointed out to the Thera that according to the Constitution, the President’s term of office is unequivocally five years, a principle affirmed by the Supreme Court in two prior rulings.

He also emphasised that the Government should allow the Election Commission to fulfil its role at this time.

Speaking to those gathered, the Registrar of the Asgiriya chapter, Medagama Dhammananda Thera expressed concern that politicians frequently instigate multiple crises, causing people to endure immense pressure and live in despair.

He said politicians should prioritise actions to uplift the lives of the people, but instead, there is a prevalent focus and tendency to criticise each other while discussing retaining or gaining power.

Dhammananda Thera also underscored the importance of conducting elections as mandated by the constitution and as desired by the people.

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