LG Election: Another delay? Printing Department needs Rs.500 million

The Department of Government Printing says the printing of ballot papers has been delayed further owing to lack of funds among others.

According to the Department, approximately Rs.500 million will be required to complete the printing of ballot papers and other election related materiel for the Local Authorities Election.

The estimate was reportedly sent to the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday.

However, the Department is yet to receive a response for the request.

The Department of Government Printing has so far received Rs.40 million for printing related to the Local Authorities Election.

The Department said it should receive approximately Rs.200 million for the work completed thus far.

Posted in Uncategorized

Chinese swap completes 2 idle years in reserves

Despite several attempts by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) to renegotiate the conditions of the CNY 10 billion (equivalent to $ 1.5 billion) currency swap with the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), all attempts have proved futile as the response has not been favourable.

Accordingly, the currency swap remains unusable to date, two years after the CBSL and PBoC entered into the agreement.

Speaking to The Sunday Morning Business, a high-ranking source at the CBSL revealed that there had been several conditionalities in the currency swap that had rendered it unusable and while several inquiries had been made previously to amend such conditions, the response had not been favourable. He further revealed that no negotiations were currently ongoing with the PBoC.

In June 2022, President Ranil Wickremesinghe revealed in Parliament that the Yuan 10 billion currency swap with the PBoC required a three-month import cover to draw on the swap and that the CBSL would seek to negotiate the condition with PBoC.

Similar assertions were subsequently made by CBSL Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe. Despite such announcements, this currency swap, which was signed in March 2021, remains unamended and unusable.

Commenting on the possibility of whether Sri Lanka would be able to utilise the CNY 10 billion currency swap subsequent to the receipt of the first tranche of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the source stated: “Our three-month import cover is around $ 3.5 billion and currently we have only around $ 2.5 billion. Therefore, it is unlikely that we will be able to comply with the condition even after we receive the facility. We will still have a shortfall.”

Despite several attempts by The Sunday Morning Business to contact the CBSL and State Minister of Finance Shehan Semasinghe, all such attempts proved futile.

Former Governor of the CBSL Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy, speaking at a webinar hosted by the CBSL Centre for Banking Studies (CBS) in June 2022, opined that China would not be willing to alter the conditions that rendered the three-year swap unusable in the near future, as it could then be termed a loan facility and thus Sri Lanka would come under pressure from the IMF and others to include it in the stock of debt to be restructured.

“That would clearly be a disadvantage for China and that is why it is hesitating to remove that condition, which would enable Sri Lanka to use that money,” he stated.

CBSL and PBoC entered into the currency swap agreement for CNY 10 billion in March 2021 with a validity period of three years “with a view to promoting bilateral trade and direct investment for economic development” of the two countries. However, a statement by the CBSL after the swap agreement was signed said that both central banks had agreed to use the swap “for other purposes agreed upon by both parties”.

Campaigning continues for control of local councils irrespective of uncertainty of polls date

Amidst uncertainty over the fate of the local council elections, political parties and candidates say they are continuing with their electoral campaigns, though they concede that the failure to hold the polls as scheduled has caused issues.

While the Election Commission (EC) confirmed on Friday that District Returning Officers had issued gazette notifications to hold the local government election on April 25, political parties and candidates note that a lot can change between now and that date.

Postal voting is now scheduled to be held from March 28 to 31. The EC said the Government Printer had agreed to complete the printing of postal ballots within five days and the polling-booth ballots within 20-25 days.

Amid these developments, campaigning is continuing at the ground level for the upcoming elections.

The campaign of the main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) has not been negatively affected by the postponement of the election thus far, claimed former MP Mujibur Rahuman, who is contesting as the party’s mayoral candidate for Colombo.

The SJB is continuing to hold election meetings. Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa is a frequent attendee at many of these meetings.

Mr. Rahuman hit out at President Ranil Wickremesinghe and the government, claiming there was a continued attempt to put off the elections by any means.

“Some government MPs are claiming that the Supreme Court’s interim order — directing the Treasury Secretary and the Attorney General not to withhold funds earmarked for the election — is a breach of privilege. In reality, it is the President as Finance Minister who is breaching MPs’ privileges by withholding funds passed by Parliament to conduct the election,” he said.

Government officials such as the Treasury Secretary were bound to act on orders issued by the apex court of the land, Mr. Rahuman emphasised.

The National People’s Power (NPP) is also continuing with its election campaign. But NPP Parliamentarian and Propaganda Secretary Vijitha Herath said it was difficult to proceed with campaigning when there was uncertainty over the polls.

“Our campaign is continuing. We have to organise more meetings as the campaign period has now been extended,” noted Mr. Herath.

The NPP is holding meetings in different parts of the country, with party leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake and other senior party members in attendance.

Mr. Herath also insisted that opposition parties would have to continue their fight to ensure that the election was not further delayed. “We will have to continue the fight in the streets, in courts, and also take the matter to the international community.”

Unlike most opposition parties, the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has not held large-scale campaign rallies so far. There were several reasons for this, said party General Secretary Sagara Kariyawasam.

“One reason is that the new campaign finance laws have placed severe restrictions on holding such rallies. We also don’t believe they will make a big impact as this is a village-level election where the focus should be on promoting local council candidates and voters’ minds won’t change through large national-level rallies,” he explained.

He also pointed out that the SLPP had used the strategy of holding smaller public meetings to successful effect during the 2018 local council elections.

“We have 5000 candidates at the upcoming local council elections and even if one of them holds one small meeting a day, that’s 5000 meetings a day. These small meetings have been very successful,” he said.

The party, however, was planning to start what Mr. Kariyawasam called “medium-level rallies” this weekend. The first of these SLPP rallies is due to be held today (12) in Monaragala under the patronage of party leader and former President Mahinda Rajapaksa. The second rally will be held in Kurunegala in the coming days.

Meanwhile, some candidates say they have been severely inconvenienced by the failure to hold the poll on March 9. They include more than 3000 public servants who had taken no-pay leave to contest the upcoming election and who are prohibited from returning to their jobs by law while the electoral process is ongoing.

Ananda Sarath Kumara, who is contesting for the Kandy Municipal Council from the recently formed Freedom People’s Alliance (FPA) is one such public servant.

“I’m not paid my salary and I have to spend the money I have saved for my campaign. It has become extremely difficult to live as a result,” he told the Sunday Times.

Mr. Sarath Kumara put the blame squarely on the EC for the mess. “The EC needs to show some backbone. It must either confront the forces that are trying to postpone the poll or its members should resign saying they are not allowed to work. I think what’s happening now is another attempt to deceive us.”

The EC has now made an attempt to address the problem faced by public servants inconvenienced by the postponement of the elections. On Friday, the EC said it had recommended that the basic salaries of public servants — who are candidates at the elections — be paid with effect from March 9 for the duration of the poll’s delay.

The recommendation had been forwarded to the Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration so that it can be submitted to the Cabinet for approval, the Commission further announced.

Mr. Sarath Kumara, though, said he was unsure whether the recommendation would be approved. “The continued uncertainty over everything is very difficult to take. It just seems like this whole election is being used to take revenge on the people,” he said.

Major disruption looms this week as over 40 unions launch nationwide strike

Sri Lanka is likely to be rocked by severe strike actions in many crucial sectors nationwide which will bring the country to a standstill, as the public buckles under the financial strain of multiple price hikes and heavy taxation.

The Professionals Trade Union Collective and several other trade unions representing government and semi-government sectors have planned to launch trade union actions from Monday, March 13. More than 40 trade unions including health, education, water, electricity, nurses, teachers, government and semi-government sectors have expressed their support.

Trade unions said one of the main reasons for the trade union action is the failure to provide solutions to the burdens caused by the unfair tax policy, while salaries have not been increased and the economic crisis continues.

Through the protests, the trade unions will also highlight several other matters including skyrocketing interest rates and issues related to salaries and increments.

Dr. Haritha Aluthge, Secretary of the GMOA said: “The GMOA will commence the trade union action in four provinces from 8am tomorrow, including the Western Province, Southern Province, Central Province and Eastern Province. If a solution is provided tomorrow there is no need to move to the next phase. If not, we will have to launch the trade union action in the other five provinces from 8am on Tuesday. If a solution is not provided on Tuesday, an indefinite strike will be launched across the island at 8am on Wednesday.”

Senior Lecturer Charudaththa Ilangasinghe, Spokesperson of the Federation of University Teachers’ Associations, declared: “The IMF has no understanding of the social issues that arise from this tax policy. It has not been studied. In such a situation, what will happen to the people of this country after the government puts this on the IMF? Who is responsible for the people of this country? This is a very serious situation. If there is no response by the 15th of March, we will continue these strikes.”

The Joint Trade Union Alliance of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board also expressed their support for the trade union action.

Upali Ratnayake, Secretary of the Joint Trade Union Alliance of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board, said: “On the 13th our employees including executive officials and professionals will withdraw from services. On the 14th all employees of the Water Board will withdraw from services for four hours. All services at offices and consumer services will not be fulfilled. Taking to account the inconvenience caused to the public, services will continue only at water pumping stations and water purification centres to ensure an undisrupted supply of water. We will join the island wide trade union action from 9am to 4pm on the 15th. On that day the water board will not carry out any services, apart from water pumping and water purification.”

The All Ceylon Nurses’ Union said nursing services will also engage in a strike on the 15th of March.

H.M.S.B. Mediwatta, General Secretary, All Ceylon Nurses’ Union: said: “Special institutions such as maternity hospitals, cancer hospitals and childrens hospitals will not be part of the trade union action. Nursing staff of all other hospitals will join.”

Mahinda Jayasinghe, General Secretary, Ceylon Teacher Services Union, declared: “The Teacher-Principals Trade Union Alliance will launch the trade union action on the 15th based on eight demands including common issues and our own concerns.”

Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, said: “One of the main demands is to provide a solution to reduce the cost for parents to obtain stationery. We made a request to the Education Minister. What steps will be taken? This is our initial strike. If the education system is not fixed, if the problems of teachers and principals are not resolved, if the teacher transfer process is not made stringent, then we will definitely move on to further measures.”

Nimal Mudunkotuwa, General Secretary of the Principals’ Grade Association, said: “There are around 11,200 principals at present, and all trade unions have unanimously decided that none of them will report to work on that day. All teachers are of the same stance. Our first request is not to put your child at risk by sending them to school on that day. We are informing parents that school will not operate on that day so keep your child at home. It was decided to hold term exams on the 15th of March in some areas. The Principals’ Grade Association informed all Provincial Education Directors to postpone the exam paper scheduled for the 15th.”

Trade unions of government instituions will also join the action on the 15th of March.

P. K. Ranukge, Chairman, All Ceylon Samurdhi Managers’ Association, noted: “At a time when there is a shortage of officials in the Samurdhi Department across Sri Lanka, this government has neglected the recruitment and promotion procedure. We can see that the government is leading the Samurdhi Department to a natural end and it is clear the government is also further burdening the poor people.”

Chandana Sooriyarachchi of Trade Union Coordination Center, said: “On the 15th the entire process of government institutions will be disrupted. If you try to visit the Divisional Secretariat, the District Secretariat, the Samurdhi Bank, the hospital, the Immigration Department, the Motor Traffic Department, and other Ministries on the 15th for any work, don’t waste yout time. The whole country is workIng together to make this trade union action a success.”

Dhammika Munasinghe, Secretary, Joint Development Officers’ Center, said: “These trade unions are joining this struggle representing your issues as well. So if you are planning to go to any government institution on the 15th of March for any work, refrain from doing so. The district secretariat, the divisional secretariat, regional education offices, ministries and departments will be closed on that day.”

Chinthaka Bandara, Convenor, Government and Semi-Government Trade Union Collective, said: “The postal sector of 26,000 postal workers fully support this. At 4pm on the 14th all employees at the Central Mail Exchange in Colombo will join the strike. Post offices and nearly 3,410 sub-post offices in the island will join the strike from midnight on the 14th till midnight on the 15th. No post office or public service will be provided across the island during these 24 hours.”

Ven. Tampitiye Sugathananda Thero, General Secretary, Joint Health Workers Union, said: “The Ranil Rajapaksa government over the past took various measures to attempt to oppress and stop these strikes. But the working class of this country has shown that this fight cannot be stopped through oppression.”

Ajith Thilakarathne, Joint Convener of the Government and Semi-Government Trade Union Collective, noted: “Ranil Wickremesinghe’s side continues to engage in oppression. We are telling the police and the tri-forces not to carry out orders that are issued illegally against trade unions and student unions.”

Election Commission sends written request to Finance Minister on funds for polls

The Election Commission of Sri Lanka has made a written request to the Minister of Finance that the funds required to hold the 2023 Local Government (LG) election be released.

Accordingly, the relevant request was sent to President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, Chairman of the Election Commission Attorney-at-Law Nimal G Punchihewa confirmed.

This move comes shortly after the Commission was informed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance that no direct decisions pertaining to the release of funds can be made without the approval of the Minister.

Meanwhile, the Secretary to the Ministry also informed the Commission yesterday (11 March) that their request pertaining to the funds has been forwarded to the Finance Minister.

However, the Government Printer Gangani Liyanage has claimed that the Department of Government Printing is unable to commence the printing of ballot papers for the upcoming election, as they are yet to receive the required funds.

Thus, she noted that they are unable to hand over the postal ballot papers to the relevant post offices before 20 March owing to the current situation.

Posted in Uncategorized

US Ambassador deems 2023 LG polls ‘critical’ for Sri Lanka

US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung has deemed the upcoming Local Government (LG) election ‘critical’ for the island nation.

Speaking at the 2023 National Law Conference hosted by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) in Colombo this morning (12 March), Ambassador Chung spoke on matters of varying concern, including Sri Lanka’s longstanding relationship with America, the rule of law and judicial independence.

Speaking on the shared interest of an independent judiciary being amongst several others on which the two countries built their bilateral relations, Chung emphasized the importance of the LG polls, explaining that it gave citizens ‘the ability to advocate directly to the government in partnership with civil society organisations and through qualified legal representation in an independent judiciary’.

“That is why local government elections, we have been discussing, are so critical”, she said in this regard.

The Ambassador further assured America’s unwavering support for the rights of Sri Lankan citizens to voice their needs peacefully and to participate in their government.

Commenting in this regard, she also noted that Sri Lanka’s ‘proud history of free elections underpins those rights’.

Meanwhile, speaking on the rule of law in the country, the Ambassador highlighted that no democracy stands in the absence of the rule of law, and emphasised that those present at the event were the ‘guardians of that precious rule’.

Posted in Uncategorized

Brigadier & 13 officers had not returned after overseas visits!

It is reported that 13 Army officers including a Brigadier have gone abroad as private visits and remained there.

With this incident, it is reported that the officers of the armed forces have been informed in writing that they must get the approval of their respective commanders to obtain or renew their passports.

The Ministry of Defence has also briefed the Department of Immigration and Emigration in this regard.

It is said that this order was given by the Ministry of Defence after the majority of the officers, including some of the most talented ones, have started to go overseas after leaving the military service.

It is said that the brain drain has also started to affect the military and the number of officers handing over dossiers to leave the service has increased.

According to the ‘Aruna’ newspaper, this is a result of an international level desire to reduce the manpower of the Sri Lanka military.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lankan Human Rights Activist wins US State Department IWOC award

Sri Lankan human rights activist and lawyer Ranitha Gnanarajah this week accepted the U.S. Department of State’s prestigious International Women of Courage award for 2021 at a ceremony held at the White House in Washington D.C. She was announced as a winner in 2021 in recognition of her efforts in fighting for and defending the rights of marginalised and vulnerable communities in Sri Lanka despite the risk of threats and challenges to her safety. Gnanarajah was one of 15 women to be honoured with the IWOC Award this year. As the Head of Legal at the Centre for Human Rights and Development (CHRD), Gnanarajah has dedicated her career to fighting for accountability and justice for victims of enforced disappearances and prisoners detained often for years without charge under Sri Lanka’s Prevention of Terrorism Act, by providing free legal aid and related services.

Gnanarajah was also instrumental in securing the release of many suspects detained under the PTA following the Easter Sunday attack, particularly in the B /427 PTA case in which 68 suspects were detained under the same case. The U.S. The Department of State said as an individual personally affected by the conflict and based on her extensive experience working with victims and their families, Gnanarajah has demonstrated tremendous passion and dedication to justice and accountability, especially for Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable populations. The IWOC Award honours women who have demonstrated exceptional courage, strength, and leadership in acting to improve the lives of others, from families to communities to countries.

Election Commission’s request forwarded to Finance Minister

The recent request made by the Election Commission to the Ministry of Finance that the funds required to hold the 2023 Local Government (LG) election be released has been forwarded to the Finance Minister by the Secretary to the Ministry, Commission Chairman Attorney-at-Law Nimal G Punchihewa said.

However, sources from the Department of Government Printing have claimed that they are yet to receive a response from the Ministry pertaining to the request of funds for the printing of ballot papers for the LG polls.

Meanwhile, the Returning Officers yesterday (10 March) issued special gazette notifications dated 08 March 2023, announcing a new date for the 2023 polls.

Accordingly, the upcoming election, although initially due to be held on 09 March, is now scheduled to be held on 25 April 2023.

Posted in Uncategorized

BASL urges Govt. not to interfere with the judiciary

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka has urged the government to refrain from undermining the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

The BASL made this request while expressing its grave concern regarding the recent statements made by Parliamentarian Premnath Dolawatte and State Minister Shehan Semasinghe referring to an ongoing case in the Supreme Court pertaining to the Local Authorities elections.

The BASL is of the view that both statements constitute an interference with the judicial process and undermine the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

The BASL stated that on 7th March 2023, MP Dolawatte criticised the interim orders issued by the Supreme Court in a Fundamental Application alleging that the orders breached the Parliamentary Privilege and casts aspersions on one of the members of the bench.

State Minister Semasinghe in his statement on 10th March 2023 had requested the Deputy Speaker to advise the relevant authorities not to proceed and take any action on the interim order given by the Supreme Court with regard to the Local Government election until the Parliamentary Committee on Privileges concludes its inquiry on the privilege issue raised by MP Premnath Dolawatte.

The BASL observed that any attempt to interfere with the independence of the judiciary as a serious affront to the rule of law and the rights of the people of the country.

Such affronts to the independence of the judiciary will compromise the ability of the court to do justice according to law, irrespective of the parties.

In the past whenever the independence of the judiciary has been under threat whether it be from the executive arm or any other quarter, the BASL and its members throughout the island have fiercely opposed such interferences, the BASL statement added.

Accordingly, the BASL urges the Government to learn from the lessons of history and to refrain from undermining the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

This statement had been issued under the signatures of BASL President Saliya Pieris PC and its Secretary Isuru Balapatabendi.