President signs Gazette declaring transport & ports essential services

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has signed an Extraordinary Gazette Notification declaring services related to ports, airports and passenger transport essential services with immediate effect.

The Extraordinary Gazette was issued by the Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake, by order of the President yesterday (27).

The Gazette states;

By virtue of the powers vested in me in terms of Section 2 of the Essential Public Services Act, No. 61 of 1979, I, Ranil Wickremesinghe, President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, do by this Order, considering it necessary that the services provided by any Public Corporation or Government Department or Local Authority or Co-operative Society or any branch thereof being a Department or Corporation or Local Authority or Co-operative Society, which is engaged in provision of the services specified in the Schedule hereto, is essential to the life of the community and is likely to be impeded or interrupted, declare the services specified in the Schedule hereto to be an essential public service for the purposes of the aforesaid Section.

Given at Colombo, on the 27th day of February, Two Thousand and Twenty Three.

By order of the Hon. President,

1. Public transports services for passengers or goods.

2. the discharge, carriage, landing, storage, delivery and removal of articles of food or drink, or of coal, oil or fuel from vessels within any port as defined for the purposes of the Customs Ordinance (Chapter 235)

3. the provision and maintenance of facilities for transport services by road, rail or air, including roads, bridges, culverts, airports, ports and railway lines.

JJB candidate, who was admitted to hospital following Sunday’s (26) protest, dies

An individual who was admitted to the Colombo National Hospital following the protest staged by the Jathika Jana Balavegaya in Colombo on Sunday (27) has died.

General Secretary of the JVP Tilvin Silva speaking to reporters in Colombo on Monday (27) said a peaceful protest by the JJB was attacked, and as a result of an attack around 28 people were hospitalized due to injuries.

“Two people were in critical condition. One of them passed away on Monday (27) afternoon. He was one named, Nimal Amarasiri, a candidate for the Nivithigala Pradeshiya Sabha of the Ratnapura District,” he added.

Silva said the government led by Ranil Wickremesinghe should be responsible for the life that was lost, adding that the JJB did not want any confrontation with police and only wanted to protest demanding their right for an election.

European Investment Bank monitoring IMF offer for Sri Lanka

The European Investment Bank (EIB) says it is monitoring the offer made to Sri Lanka by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Sri Lanka Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, and Head of Mission to the European Union Grace Asirwatham met with Vice President of the European Investment Bank Kris Peeters in Luxembourg.

Senior Loan Officer, Public Sector Operations, Asia and Pacific, in the Global Partners Department of the EIB Francesco Consiglio, and Head of the Office of the Vice President Anouk Hamers were also associated with the meeting.

Ambassador Asirwatham briefed the Vice President of the EIB on the current economic situation in Sri Lanka and the actions being taken by the Government of Sri Lanka, including the engagement with the International Monetary Fund to ride out the crisis.

Ambassador Asirwatham further briefed the Vice President on the vision of the President of Sri Lanka to develop an export-oriented competitive economy, an environmentally friendly green and blue economy, and a digital economy.

Vice President Peeters responded by saying that the EIB was closely monitoring the progress of Sri Lanka’s economic revival, particularly the IMF’s offer of an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Sri Lanka.

Given that the EIB supports a large number of green projects around the world, the Ambassador presented details of Sri Lanka’s ambitious plans to become a green economy by 2050 and the various measures proposed in that direction in the preliminary report on the Sri Lanka Climate Prosperity Plan, including Sri Lanka’s commitment to supporting the Paris goals of limiting global warming, decreasing carbon emissions by 2030, and making Sri Lanka a low-carbon hub, as well as planning to achieve 70% of renewable energy in electricity production by 2030, among other plans.

The Vice President said that the EIB will continue its commitment of Euro 50 million to fund the ongoing Greater Colombo wastewater management project in Sri Lanka. He added that once the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Sri Lanka comes into force, the EIB may be able to consider new financial commitments to support green projects in consultation and collaboration with the European Commission.

Kris Peeters, who previously served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium, later joined EU politics before being appointed as the Vice President of the EIB.

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Pakistani Navy Chief meets with President Ranil

Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy, who is currently on an official visit to Sri Lanka met President Ranil Wickremesinghe at the President’s Office this morning (27) and engaged in a discussion.

During the discussion, emphasis was placed on enhancing the maritime regional cooperation between Sri Lanka and Pakistan, alongside exploring opportunities for the further expansion of maritime activities between the two nations, the PMD said.

Symbolizing this meeting, the Pakistan Navy Chief presented a commemorative gift to President Wickremesinghe.

A group of senior naval officials from both countries attended the event, it said.

Army forced to remove erected Buddha statue overnight

Objections raised by the public forced the Army to remove a Buddha statue it had erected near one of its camps in Jaffna.

The Buddha statue was placed under a Bo tree near the Nilavai camp in Achchuveli on the night of February 23.

On the following morning, Tamil people complained to the police and Valikamam East Pradeshiya Sabha against it, noting that the area had no Buddhists.

TELO Jaffna district leader and Chairman of the PS Thiagaraja Nirosh and the police met the Army officials, after which the Buddha statue was removed.

Tamils accuse the military of moving to build temples and settle Sinhalese in their areas in an attempt to change the composition of the population in the north and the east.

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AKD to play waiting game till election held

Emphasising that it is not difficult for the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP), having waited patiently for 75 years, to wait patiently for another week or a month, NPP and JVP Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that their goal is to transfer political power, which has been limited to only a few elite families, to the masses, and that all attempts would be made, until the last moment, to achieve this goal democratically and peacefully.

Speaking during a protest organised by the NPP against the postponement of the Local Government (LG) election in Colombo yesterday (26), he said: “President Wickremesinghe is currently harbouring hatred towards the people for not having voted for him in the Parliamentary election in 2020. They thought they could enter Parliament as if by family inheritance. They thought that the people were bound to vote for them, but what happened in the end? The people drove Wickremesinghe out in 2020. Since then he has been angry and hateful towards the people and is taking revenge on them. However, do not have any doubts, We will definitely drive him out. We will form a people’s government. We have waited for 75 years, so can’t we wait for another week or month or so? We will work more and meet people during that week or month too.”

He further claimed that the NPP would not resort to violence to achieve its goals.

“We do not want to create a problematic situation at all. We come in peace. Regardless of the violence President Ranil Wickremesinghe resorts to, we will rally the people peacefully and democratically till the end. Our strength is in peace and democracy. We will definitely defeat you (referring to Wickremesinghe) and your Government within a short period. We have set the goal of transferring power from the corrupt elite class to the people within the next year and a half. We are working towards that goal. Neither Wickremesinghe nor anyone else can push us back by even a single step. That is because others fight for themselves and their families, but our battle is for the people. Therefore, Wickremesinghe can never reverse this and we will definitely win this battle.”

Claiming that Wickremesinghe was under the impression that the highest positions in government, such as the posts of President and Prime Minister were always reserved for elite families such as the Wickremesinghes (a reference to Wickremesinghe’s family), the Rajapaksas (a reference to former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and former President, Prime Minister, and incumbent MP Mahinda Rajapaksa and their family), the Premadasas (a reference to former President, slain Ranasinghe Premadasa and incumbent Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa), the Senanayakes (a reference to former Prime Ministers late D.S. Senanayake and Dudley Senanayake and their family), and the Bandaranaikes (a reference to former Prime Ministers, slain S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike and the late Sirimavo R.D. Bandaranaike, former Minister and Speaker of Parliament Anura Bandaranaike, and former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga), Dissanayake said that that era is now reaching its end.

“For the first time in Sri Lanka, the people are lining up for a government of the oppressed people. The LG election was announced in January and was to be held on 9 March. However, it has now been postponed. Why is it? If the power were to be transferred between the Rajapaksas, Wickremesinghes and Premadasas, he would not have hesitated to hold the LG election. However, the beginning of the political transformation in the country was to begin with the LG election. So, Wickremesinghe is postponing it. The President also said that the Opposition (Samagi Jana Balawegaya) had asked him to postpone the LG election to prevent the NPP from coming to power. However, they cannot keep postponing this forever. People are joining us day by day. Today, the Police fired tear gas at us, but we know that on the day this battle ends, the Police and Army will also join us.”

Commenting on the orders issued by the Colombo Fort and Maligakanda Magistrate’s Courts preventing Dissanayake and several others from entering and holding protests in several places in Colombo yesterday, he said: “A total of 26 people, including myself, have been banned from entering several places in Colombo. What has happened to Wickremesinghe? He has been banned from all parts of the country. We (the NPP) can reach the people of the North, East, South, and West without any difference. We can meet people in every corner of the country, be they the farmer, the labourer, the professional, the Buddhist monk, the police officer, army personnel, or anyone else. We can talk and align with all of them. However, Wickremesinghe has been President for eight months. Tell me about a meeting he had with 100 people or a speech he made to farmers or fishermen or some other group. All lands are forbidden lands to him. He has only two spaces, they are the Parliament and the President’s House; the land of the people has been prohibited for him.”

The NPP held a massive protest in the Town Hall area in Colombo against the postponement of the LG election by the President – who is also the Finance, Economic Stabilisation, and National Policies Minister – and the Government led by him, which many parties claimed to be one of the largest protests following the massive “aragalaya” protests which demanded the resignation of then-President Gotabaya Rajapaksa last year (2022). Thousands of NPP and JVP supporters, most of whom were youths, gathered at the Viharamahadevi (Victoria) Park in Colombo last afternoon to protest the postponement of the LG election due to Wickremesinghe not releasing the necessary funds to the Elections Commission (EC).

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China to train 5,000 security personnel from developing countries over next 5 years

China has revealed plans that it will train 5,000 security personnel from developing countries over the next five years, South China Morning Post reported. The announcement appeared in a paper on Beijing’s Global Security Initiative published earlier this week.

The move comes as the country plans to create more international platforms for exchange and cooperation to address security challenges.

“Beijing plans to create more international platforms for exchange and cooperation to address security challenges in areas such as counterterrorism, cybersecurity, biosecurity, and emerging technologies, to improve governance capacity in non-traditional security,” according to SCMP.

The country will also encourage more exchanges and cooperation among university-level military and police academies. As per a paper by Global Security Initiative (GSI), the move will help China to address global security issues.

Li Wei, an anti-terrorism expert at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), told SCMP, “China used to train anti-terrorism police officers and officials in countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, and now it will expand the scope of this cooperation. The training and exchanges aim to strengthen efficiency in bilateral and multilateral cooperation, such as in the anti-terrorism field.”

Last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China would train 2,000 law enforcement personnel from Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member countries over the next five years and set up a training base focused on anti-terrorism.

The country also recruited as many as 30 former RAF pilots to defeat western warplanes and helicopters in October 2022. In December 2022, China offered to train 1,500 police and cybersecurity officials from Arab states.

Meanwhile, Western countries who are keeping a close watch on these activities, have sparked concerns about Chinese police practices. Last year, the British government said it was taking steps to stop Chinese recruitment schemes.

“We are taking decisive steps to stop Chinese recruitment schemes attempting to head hunt serving and former UK Armed Forces pilots to train People’s Liberation Army personnel in the People’s Republic of China,” a Defence Ministry spokesperson was quoted as saying by the New York Times.

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15 injured during NPP protest hospitalized

Around 15 individuals who sustained injuries during a protest march staged by the National People’s Power this afternoon have been hospitalized.

They have been admitted to the Colombo National Hospital.

Earlier, Police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse a group of protesters at the Ibbanwala junction.

The protest march was organized by the National People’s Power against the purported delay by the government to hold the Local Authorities Election.

Police prevented protesters from entering areas that have been banned by court.

However, since protesters attempted to move forward breaking the Police line, tear gas and water cannon were used to disperse the group.

Meanwhile, several roads adjacent to the Town Hall in Colombo were blocked due to a protest march staged by the National People’s Power.

Accordingly, traffic congestion was also been reported adjacent to the Town Hall and several roads in the vicinity.

Meanwhile, earlier two court orders were issued preventing 26 persons including Parliamentarian Anura Kumara Dissanayake from staging protest marches in Colpetty, Slave Island and Colombo Fort areas as well as the Hospital Square.

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Hazardous health: Jaffna’s growing waste crisis By R. Ram

As the northern peninsula of the country, Jaffna District is renowned for its natural beauty and historical significance. But in recent years the area has been facing a new crisis that has caused a real stench. Our investigation can reveal the ever-growing improper disposal of harmful medical waste and the dangerous consequences it has for residents across the district.

Mrs. Dushiyanthan, a 34-year old mother of one, lives close to a disused limestone quarry in Keerimali, Nallinakkapuram. The site is vast, surrounded by small villages and a lush green landscape. Under the jurisdiction of Valigamamn North Pradeshiya Sabah, the area was known as an industrial pioneer when the country’s first cement production factory was established here in 1950. Long since abandoned, the backdrop of its now dilapidated steel structure is a constant reminder of a bygone era. But for Dushiyanthan, the present use of the site is far more pressing. The quarry has over time become a dumping ground for medical waste that’s mixed surreptitiously with household garbage, leading to a personal health crisis that has taken its toll on the Dushiyanthan family.

Dushiyanthan and her son stand outside their home, close to the Keerimali quarry where medical waste is dumped.

“My five-year-old son suffers from a variety of diseases one after the other. These days, he has increased wheezing and a severe cough. Last week we had him admitted to hospital, where he remained for several days”, her emotions seep through as she recollects her struggles since relocating to the area.

“It has been five years now since we moved to this house. For the last three or four years, they dump garbage in the quarry close to our house. Since that day our life has become a neverending shuttle from the house to the hospital and back home.”

Dushiyanthan lives in a ‘Reconciliation Model village,’ established as part of the resettlement process for families that had been housed in welfare centres across Jaffna. The homes were handed over in 2014; but in 2019, life changed for this fledgling community.

The Valikamam North Pradeshiya Sabha created an ambitious land-filling plan for the nearby quarry, collecting household garbage from all of its 17 local government councils and disposing of it on the site. As part of the plan, rubbish would be first graded and only harmless waste would be allowed to be dumped on the land. The villagers weren’t consulted about the plan and what subsequently transpired has had a suffocating effect on their lives.

Dushiyanthan isn’t alone in feeling trapped in a situation, not of her making. Her neighbour, 63-year-old Rasaiyah Pushparanai, has no idea what kind of waste is dumped on her doorstep, yet the effects have tainted her golden years.

“Garbage tractors, vehicles and gully carriers dump all types of garbage and waste materials into the quarry. Unable to bear the foul smell, me and my grandchildren spend most of our time away from our village, only returning home in the evening. This has become routine for us now” says Pushparani with an air of resignation.

Unbeknownst to her – hospitals, the very institutions that have been charged with protecting the health of these villagers, could be contributing to their misery.

Jaffna District has five hospitals that discharge infectious medical and surgical waste that can cause serious health risks: Jaffna Teaching Hospital, Thellipalai Base Hospital, Point Pedro Base Hospital, Chavakachcheri Base Hospital and Oorkavatthurai Base Hospital.

Through a Right to Information request (October 2022) we have obtained data that reveals the three biggest producers of medical waste have a combined monthly total of over 23,000 kilos. Jaffna Teaching Hospital: More than 18,000kg; Thellippalai Base Hospital: More than 3,500 kg; Point Pedro Base Hospital: Up to 2000kg

Medical infectious waste from the Jaffna Teaching Hospital being transported into the premises of Thellippalai Hospital

Hospital waste is categorised into eight types: Infectious, disease-related, sharp, chemical, medicinal, microbial poisonous, radioactive and harmless waste. The Jaffna Municipal Council only accepts harmless waste, the rest should be incinerated in keeping with the regulatory guidelines set out by the World Health regulations and recommended by the Environmental Protection Authority of Sri Lanka. This potentially hazardous waste must be burned at 1000-1200 Degrees Celsius and sharp waste (including used syringes), must be crushed and neutralized using a machine called a Metamizer.

However, after visiting these hospitals, we can reveal that these guidelines are not being systematically followed in the processing of Jaffna’s burgeoning medical waste as the capacity of existing infrastructure creaks under the weight of expectation.

Jaffna District’s only operational large-scale incinerator working overtime at the Thellipalaya Hospital Complex

The mathematical equation is simple. For the whole of Jaffna District, there is currently only one operational incinerator, capable of processing 50 kgs of waste per hour. Other operational incinerators have either been decommissioned due to environmental concerns or remain in disrepair.

Under the current strain this one incinerator, which is located on the Thellippalai Hospital site, needs to process waste for at least 20 hours a day just to cope with Jaffna Teaching Hospital’s current levels of waste. Yet it can only remain functional for 10-12 hours per day, due to the need for intermittent cooling, leaving a shortfall of thousands of kilos of hazardous waste that is literally left to rot with nowhere to go.

Backlog

Hospitals have turned to store medical waste due to the lack of processing facilities.

To compound matters, Thellipalai hospital’s Metamizer, which is used to break down and sanitize sharp waste, is decommissioned at present. With no alternative methods available, staff are now turning to incinerate these ‘sharps’ with other materials.

This ‘temporary’ solution not only breaks set guidelines, it also affects the recommended incineration temperatures., resulting in operational temperatures falling over 200 degrees Celsius. Jaffna’s only incinerator has now lost its capacity for effectively incinerating waste. During our visit to the site, we observed a lot of partially-burned waste being discharged, including sharps.

Partially burnt waste discharged due to lower incineration temperatures

We approached, the public health department of the Jaffna Teaching Hospital to ask where this partially burned waste was being taken after discharge. They claimed that vacant land earmarked for their eye treatment unit in the Ariyala area, 19 km away outside Jaffna city, was being used to dump all partially burned waste.

However, after visiting this location we found no traces of waste. Wanting answers, we requested clarification from Jaffna Teaching Hospital’s management regarding their initial claim. Information Officer, Dr. S. Yamunanandal, retracted the first statement claiming he was now “not sure about it”.

But Jaffna Teaching Hospital isn’t alone in facing accusations of improper disposal of their waste. During our investigation, we were informed that open burning of medical waste was allegedly taking place on the grounds of Chavakachcheri Base Hospital in the dead of night.

Residents who live in close proximity to the hospital complained about finding it difficult to breathe due to the foul smell emanating from the hospital grounds. They also claimed that they have witnessed medical waste being burned. However, the director of the hospital denied the allegations when approached.

Returning to the Keerimali quarry, we find the villagers’ concerns have found support from Sanmugalingam Sujeevan, a member of Valikamam North Pradeshiya Sabha. He insists medical waste is being dumped surreptitiously into the quarry close to Nallinakkapuram without any grading – as promised in the initial landfilling plan. Sujeevan seems to have taken on the role of spearhead in voicing residents’ complaints about the dumping of medical waste.

Keen to prove his claims, he enthusiastically directed us to the mountain of garbage that has engulfed the quarry, pointing out where remnants of medical waste are dumped. We can verify his claims, having witnessed surgical waste submerged within the decomposing vegetation including syringes, used tubes and glass vials.

Failure to prevent May 9 violence : Inquiry finds fault with Shavendra

The 3-member Committee header by Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda has determined that Chief of Defence staff and former Commander of the Army, Shavendra Silva has neglected his duties in not taking necessary action to prevent violence that took place in the country on the 9th and 10th May last year, Hiru News reported.

The committee comprising of Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda, General Daya Rathnayake and Marshal of the Air Force Roshan Gunathilake was appointed by former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to inquire into May 9th Incidents.

The recommendations of the committee were presented at the Court of Appeal when a petition filed by a group of MPs requesting legal action be taken against several officials including Shavendra Silva and the IGP for not taking actions to prevent damages to their properties, was taken for hearing yesterday (24).

The committee has recommended that Criminal Investigation Department (CID) should launch an inquiry against the Chief of Defence Staff Shavendra Silva.