Sunak seeks Tamil Conservative support in British PM race

British prime ministerial front runner Rishi Sunak last week reaffirmed his commitment to justice for mass atrocities committed in Sri Lanka and discussed the possibility of applying targeted sanctions on Sri Lankan officials similar to those the UK has used on Russians.At a meeting with British Tamil conservatives ahead of the British Conservative Party’s leadership election, Sunak said Sri Lanka is in dire economic straits with record levels of inflation and shortages of basic necessities.

“My heart goes out to all of you and all of those in Sri Lanka,” he told the audience.

Sunak said that he had a vision of a democratic island free from corruption and “inappropriate influence from the military” and would support members of the international community in taking a tougher stance on Sri Lanka.

“I am proud of the UK’s role, and the UK will continue to play a central role in bringing about justice and accountability,” he said.

In his statement, he stressed his support for the latest UN resolution on Sri Lanka, which mandated the collection of evidence that may be used in a future war crimes tribunal. The resolution, however, has been seen by many Tamil activists and human rights campaigners as falling short of delivering on justice and as a “time-buying exercise”.

Asked how Britain would ensure that Sri Lanka officials would not spend their “ill-gotten gains in the UK”, Sunak said that any future government under him would look at “how we’ve done this to Russian officials”.

“I helped put this together” Sunak said. “We’ve got a much better playbook and we know more about how to do it… It is a new tool in our kit”.

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IMF eyes creditor assurances as it prepares Sri Lanka visit

The International Monetary Fund said it will need “adequate assurances” from Sri Lanka’s creditors for a new program as it prepares a visit to Colombo later this month.

The goal of the visit is to make progress on a staff-level agreement for an aid package “in the near term,” to help the island nation weather a severe economic crisis, the IMF said on Friday.

Staff from the global lender will be in Colombo from August 24 to 31, the IMF said.

“Because Sri Lanka’s public debt is assessed as unsustainable, approval by the IMF Executive Board of the Extended Fund Facility program would require adequate assurances by Sri Lanka’s creditors that debt sustainability will be restored,” the IMF said.

Reuters reported on Thursday that Sri Lanka will ask Japan to invite the Indian Ocean island’s main creditor nations, including China and India, to talks on bilateral debt restructuring.

The loan package being negotiated with the IMF is for between $2 billion and $3 billion according to President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who said he would present an interim budget in September focusing on fiscal consolidation measures agreed with the IMF.

The country of 22 million people is facing its most severe financial crisis since independence from Britain in 1948, resulting from the combined impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic mismanagement.

Ordinary Sri Lankans have been battling shortages for months amid crippling inflation and a devalued currency, stoking unprecedented mass protests. Thousands of people stormed the colonial-era presidential residence in Colombo, the commercial capital, in early July.

Sri Lanka’s total bilateral debt earlier this year was estimated at $6.2 billion as of the end of 2020 by the IMF. It also has $14 billion of international sovereign bond debt.

Source: Reuters

NPP launches protest march

The National People’s Power (NPP) has initiated a protest march under the theme ‘Dissolve the Parliament and to Allow for the People’s Mandate’.

The protest march began from the Wijerama junction in Nugegoda.

The National People’s Power leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake and a group of political representatives and members of the party are participating in the protest march.

The protest walk will head from Wijerama Junction to Nugegoda via High Level Road and proceed to Ananda Samarakoon Open Air Theatre.

According to our correspondent heavy traffic congestion in the area around the Wijerama junction on the High Level road can be expected due to the protest.

Cardinal Ranjith reacts to Pope Francis’ 100,000 Euro gift for Sri Lanka’s families

Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith of Sri Lanka is grateful to Pope Francis for, taking the initiative to send 100,000 Euro to help families of victims and survivors of the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.

In an interview with Vatican News, as the country’s ongoing economic, political and financial crises reach new heights, the Archbishop of Colombo, who served in the Vatican for many years, reflects on the Holy Father’s generosity which is destined to reach some 400 families at the targeted Catholic and Evangelical Churches where suicide bombers claimed 269 lives.

The Cardinal also discusses whether the security concerns for the local church have been addressed, and whether this remains a constant cause for concern, and offers Vatican News his view of what is required for Sri Lanka to escape from its political, economic, and social crises.

Your Eminence, could you tell us about the grant of €100,000 that Pope Francis has given to families of victims and survivors of the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks in Sri Lanka?

When I came to Rome and met His Holiness in February this year, he asked me about the welfare of these people, how they are faring and expressed his concern for their needs. So, on his own initiative, he asked me whether he could help us financially, and I said, okay, we are very grateful to him for that. He asked me how much. I said: “Whatever you give, will be welcome”. Then he told me that he had a donation from somebody amounting to €100,000 and that he would give me €50,000. He asked me for the account number of our diocesan funds which I gave to him and when I went back in April and checked the account, I found that he had credited €100,000 to our account. He had given the full amount. I found that he was extremely helpful to our people and we are very grateful to him for that, for the concern and for the constant attention that he has been paying to the needs of these people.
And how will this support be distributed among the families of the victims? I imagine it is a very much appreciated support, especially given the economic crisis the nation is facing right now.
Due to the current economic crisis, these people too, are in great need of help. So, we have decided we are going to give that money now and to distribute it in an equitable fashion, according to the needs and the various challenges that these families are facing, and have worked out a kind of a scheme. We allocated the entire sum to 400 families from the St Sebastian’s Church in Katuwapitiya, Negombo City, and St Anthony’s Church in Kochchikade. We also gave a certain amount to families of the Evangelical Church in Batticaloa, and sent it to the local Caritas office so it can be distributed to those people. Moreover, we allocated some more substantial amounts for those who are bedridden and who need constant medical care, and have to pay for nursing and other things. So, considering this, we gave them a bigger amount. We distributed the grants during a ceremony last week-end, in which we invited the Apostolic Nuncio.
And is the local Church still in a process of recovery and coming to terms with these attacks?

There are two sides to the question. One is, of course, that there are various needs: economic, physical, medical and psychological needs. So, we continue to take care these needs as much as we can. After the attacks, there was an outpouring of charity from all over the world. So we created a special fund, and some of that money is still available, and we will continue to look after these people even in the future.

On the other hand, we have the question of justice, that of knowing the truth behind these attacks. It is a much more serious question for them, because they want to know who and why this happened to them. 269 people died in the blasts and then three policemen were killed in another blast as they went to arrest some people involved, which brings the total to 272. So we have answer to these questions regarding the entire attack: who was really behind it, and why it was carried out. Until we get clear answers on this, our people will not be satisfied.

My next question had been about to what extent the security concerns for the local church been addressed and are there still worries about the situation there? Based on what you’ve just said, it seems that there is still much work to be done.
Yes, the problem with the country, of course, is much bigger, because of wrong policies and wrong economic management. The country has gone down a precipice. We are in the midst of a financial crisis, a serious financial crisis, where many people are unemployed or underemployed. As a result, they have no income for their families. This has affected the general population. Besides that, there are also other questions: industries have all collapsed, we have huge debts to be paid to other countries for useless projects that had been promoted by the previous governments, more for personal enrichment than for the people’s development.
These projects have caused a huge debt problem in the country and we don’t know how to get out of it. So, the national income and the production capacity of the country has fallen so that we cannot pay our way through the basic needs of the people, like electricity, coal to run the power generators, and diesel and petrol needed by farmers, fishermen and other people to run their businesses. All of that has collapsed and the income of families has been badly affected. Because of this, we have a serious financial crisis and all of us are going to have serious difficulties.

Referring to that economic and political crisis. In your opinion, Your Eminence, what is needed to escape or to get out of this?
The country has also suffered a serious erosion of democracy, which has been caused by three factors. The first one is the gradual deterioration of the rule of law and the interference of political leaders in the judiciary, which has made justice a non-issue for our people. So, we want that to be rectified. Secondly, the corruption levels of our political system are very high, and only a few people — or rather a few families — have been earning endlessly, while many families are in dire poverty. So, this corruption must stop, and an effective means of controlling it must set up. Thirdly, human rights violations are on the rise, and the more people protest, the more oppressive the governments have become. So, there are a lot of unanswered issues.

All of this requires a transformation in our society. We want the international community to pressurize our government to ensure that these errors are corrected and we ask that aid be given to us in a way that corruption doesn’t occur anymore. Aid should be given to our country, but with clear-cut conditions so as to preserve democracy, the rule of law, honesty and safeguard human rights.

Source:https://www.vaticannews.va/

The Core Group and Sri Lanka likely to be mutually accommodative at UNHRC By P.K.Balachandran

As usual, the resolution on Sri Lanka at the September session of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is expected to list the many shortcomings in the island nation’s approach to the question of human rights since the war against the Tamil militants ended in May 2009.

Sri Lanka will face bombardment from the High Commissioner of Human Rights as well delegates from the Core Group backed by a plethora of human rights organizations. The line-up will include the Sri Lankan Catholic church which is aggrieved by the inconclusive investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday blasts which claimed over 260 lives mostly of Catholics praying in churches.

The Tamil National Alliance would be asking the UNHRC to apply external jurisdiction to try Sri Lankan military offcials deemed to be “war criminals”. Those involved in the protests to oust the Gotabaya and Wickremesinghe regimes would also be demanding punishment for suppressing dissent by force

However, the UNHRC is expected to end its discussion on Sri Lanka on a conciliatory note given the change in the political and economic situation in the country.

Though backed by the hardline, anti-West, anti-UNHRC and pro-China Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), the Ranil Wickremesinghe regime has taken a U-turn from the SLPP’s foreign and domestic political and economic policies. This should please the West.

Wickremesinghe has assured the West that he would attend to some of the human rights issues bothering them, and has, in fact, taken some tentative steps, such as de-listing six formerly pro-LTTE Tamil organizations and over 300 individual LTTE supporters. This has been welcomed by the Tamil organizations both at home and overseas. On the international front, he has visibly distanced himself from China, just as China has distanced itself from Sri Lanka by refusing to extend any significant aid to help Sri Lanka tide over the current economic crisis. Wickremesinghe is manifestly leaning towards China’s pro-west rivals, India and Japan.

Initially, Western envoys in Colombo were very critical of the stern measures taken by Wickremesinghe to scatter the Aragalaya protesters. But he intelligently used the West’s own actions to curb violent protesters in their countries to silence the critics. The Wickremesinghe government is manifestly eschewing abrasive language in dealing with the West in contrast to the Rajapaksa regime. Diplomats who attended Foreign Minister Ali Sabry’s briefing noted that the government was keen on cooperating with the UNHRC and not just pooh-poohing its charges.

At the September UNHRC session, Sabry is unlikely to be as combative as G.L. Peiris was in March. While Sabry would politely but firmly state the inoperability of some of the UNHRC’s demands, such as giving permission to an UNHRC team to collect fresh evidence of war crimes independently, he would not use the combative language used by Peiris. Referring to the relevant clause in the UNHRC statement, Peiris had said: “The fundamental deficiency is its intolerably intrusive character, impinging as it does on core functions and responsibilities of organs of the Sri Lankan State, overwhelmingly mandated by the people of our country at three successive elections.”

Sabry is expected to state that a foreign inquiry of the kind envisaged will be a violation of the Sri Lankan constitution.

Economic Reforms

What must be heartening to the West is Wickremesinghe’s economic liberalization program. He told The Economist: “Company law has to be amended, a whole lot of commercial laws, we are looking at ease of doing business. So that means cutting through so many regulations. There are so many laws for how to operate even a basic item—there are so many authorities running by themselves. I’m also looking at the BOI [Board of Investment], we have to look at the overall investment effort of Sri Lanka. I’m not satisfied with it. The money we put in we haven’t gotten back. So I suppose in one way this is a disaster, but it’s also an opportunity to create something new, like we did in 1977.”

Among the institutions in line for privatization are Sri Lankan Airlines, and Telecom. The Ceylon Electricity Board and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, hugely uneconomical institutions, might be restructured. Some key opposition leaders are backing these measures. The State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are a huge drain on the resources of Sri Lanka and Wickremesinghe is aware that this sector has to be reformed to secure an IMF bailout.

In a piece on SOEs in The Diplomat Talal Rafi writes: “Sri Lanka has 527 SOEs and 55 of them are identified as strategically important. As of 2019, Sri Lanka’s SOE losses were greater than the national expenditures on education and health combined. Adding to the problem, just one in 10 SOEs have made public their financial information, raising questions of transparency.”

“SOEs in Sri Lanka are set up in general in a way that will lead them to fail. There are no budgetary constraints, with the Treasury supporting them. Many SOEs also borrow from other SOEs with no plan for paying the loans back, with the Ceylon Electricity Board borrowing from the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation as an example. Many SOEs also borrow from the two state-owned banks, Bank of Ceylon and Peoples Bank. These SOEs will not be able to borrow from private lenders due to their unprofitable structures, but with political interference, they are able to borrow from state financial institutions.”

“The monopolistic nature of SOEs also gives them little incentive to be innovative. The end result is that the consumer receives products or services that are not the best of quality. And with SOEs occupying monopolies in many industries, this shuts out these industries from the private sector and increases red tape, resulting in delays and pushing Sri Lanka down in the ease of doing business rankings.”

“The structure of state-owned entities in Sri Lanka has many problems. The labor costs of SOEs in Sri Lanka are around 70 percent higher than those of private firms, with the labor productivity of SOEs seeing a steady decline over the past decade. There is a lack of internal audits and financial disclosure, reducing the incentive to work efficiently. Mismanagement, corruption, and overstaffing by politicians are major problems faced by SOEs.”

West’s Positive Response

And the West, Japan and India are responding positively to Wickremesinghe’s reformist agenda. Despite dismay over the docking of the Chinese research and surveillance vessel Yuan Wang 5 at Hambantota port, Indian Foreign Minister S.Jaishankar has pledged to help Sri Lanka negotiate with the IMF. Japan also did so. Japan has provided a grant of LKR 761 million for the Human Resource Development Scholarship (JDS) project to enhance capacity building of public sector officials. Earlier, Japan had given US$ 1.5 million to enable UNICEF to procure medicines for over 1.2 million people, among them 53,000 pregnant mothers and nearly 122,000 children in immediate need. President Wickremesinghe is to visit to visit Japan in September.

The UK has launched a consultation on new trading rules called the ‘Developing Countries Trading Scheme’ (DCTS) which will give opportunities to grow free and fair trade with 70 qualifying countries including Sri Lanka. The proposed scheme will mean more opportunity and less bureaucracy. This includes improvements such as lower tariffs and simpler rules of origin requirements for countries exporting to the UK, allowing countries to diversify their exports and grow their economies. The British High Commissioner in Sri Lanka, Sarah Hulton, said that would enable Sri Lankan businesses to access the UK market more easily. Bilateral trade between the UK and Sri Lanka stood at GBP 1.2 billion in 2020, and there is room for growth, she said.

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ECSL moots holding local government elections

The Elections Commission of Sri Lanka (ECSL) says that the local government elections should be held before March 25th.

Its Commissioner General Saman Sri Ratnayake stated that after the 20th of September, the power to announce the date of the election will be transferred to the Elections Commission.

The subject minister has already extended the tenure of the local government institutions by one year, however, that period is due to end on March 25th.

Accordingly, based on the existing provisions, the Elections Commission should elect the members for the local government bodies, and thereafter conduct an election.

ECSL Commissioner General Ratnayake said that 341 members will be elected for local government bodies accordingly.

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Stop using terrorism act, Amnesty appeals from Sri Lanka

Amnesty International has urged the Government of Sri Lanka to not to use the draconian anti-terror law, the Prevention of Terrorism Act, against protestors for their acts of civil disobedience.

Amnesty International further states that the organization is deeply concerned by reports that the IUSF Convener Wasantha Mudalige is currently being held at the Terrorism Investigation Division (TID) under the PTA.

The organization emphasizes that arbitrarily detaining protesters and charging them with serious criminal offences that are not justified by their actions, such as terrorism-related charges, is against international law.

The organization has called for the Government to repeal the PTA instead.

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Special protection for former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s private residence in Mirihana

The Police authorities have given instruction to the police and intelligence officers in the area to increase the security arrangements for the private residence of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in Mirihana Pangiriwatta area and the surrounding area.

The police in the area have been informed to be on the alert especially over the area around the former president’s private residence.

The instructions were given at a discussion of the police officers held in that area Friday, police sources have told local media.

Responding to a media query from Lankadeepa, former President’s Secretary Sugeeshwara Bandara has said the former President Rajapaksa will return to Sri Lanka in a few days.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, President’s Counsel Ali Sabry in an interview with CNN has also confirmed that former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will visit the island on the 24th.

Mr. Ali Sabry had further stated in the discussion that the current government has no official role regarding the return of Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa to Sri Lanka and that since Mr. Gotabaya is a Sri Lankan citizen, he has the ability to come and go as he pleases.

Former President and his wife are currently staying at an undisclosed location in Thailand under the sponsorship of the Government of Thailand.

Cabinet to be sworn in next week

The Cabinet and State ministers will be sworn in next week, an informed source said. According to the informed source, 30 Cabinet ministers will be appointed. Most ministers who currently hold two or more portfolios each will lose one of them for the accommodation of new comers to the Cabinet.

There will be MPs from the Opposition joining the government in their individual capacities regardless of the positions of their parties. The source said around 40 state ministers will be appointed. Once the new Cabinet is appointed, the new government is expected to change the heads of various government institutions.

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Sri Lanka’s ruling party asks President to facilitate Gotabaya’s return to the country

The ruling party, Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has requested President Ranil Wickramasinghe to facilitate former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s safe return to the island.

The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) met the President at the President’s Office yesterday afternoon (18) and held discussions in this regard.

Expressing his views here, SLPP national organizer and former minister Basil Rajapaksa has said that Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna will fully support the President in resolving the current economic crisis and rebuilding the country.

In addition, he said that former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa should be allowed to return to Sri Lanka safely. Mr. Basil Rajapaksa has mentioned that it is the paramount request of the SLPP to the government including the President.

Prasanna Ranatunga, Sagara Kariyawasam, Rohitha Abeygunawardena, Johnston Fernando, Pavithra Wanniarachchi, Namal Rajapaksa and Sanjeewa Edirimanna participated in this discussion on behalf of Podujana Peramuna.

President’s Chief of Staff Sagala Ratnayake, UNP Chairman Wajira Abeywardena, Deputy Leader Ruwan Wijewardena, and Shamal Seneviratne participated in the meeting from the President’s side.