Awesome Aragalaya

Dumbfounding constitutional pundits, the largely peaceful protestors in hundreds of thousands inspired by the three-month old ‘Aragalaya’ on Saturday forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to announce their resignations.

Defying shortage of fuel and public transport, anti-Rajapaksa people countrywide took to the street on Saturday and converged at GotaGoGama at Galle Face and Fort area and broke through barricades, withstood teargas and water cannon attacks and stormed the President’s House and Presidential Secretariat calling for his and interim-Government’s resignation over the failure to resolve the worst economic crisis in the country.

President Rajapaksa was not present in either of the locations and his whereabouts still remain a secret.

However, the besieged Gotabaya Rajapaksa conveyed to Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena that he will step down as President on Wednesday whilst people questioned the reasons for dating his exit instead of making it immediate or in a day.

However, the announcement also followed all party leaders at a late evening meeting on Saturday requesting Rajapaksa to resign immediately.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe too told the party leaders that he was willing to resign as well and make way for an all-party Government to take over.

The Prime Minister’s media office quoted Wickremesinghe as saying he is taking this decision in view of the fact that countrywide fuel distribution is due to recommence this week, the World Food Program Director is due to visit the country this week and the Debt Sustainability report for the IMF is due to be finalised shortly. So as to ensure safety of the citizens, he is agreeable to this recommendation by the Opposition Party Leaders.

The GotaGoGama activists on Saturday presented six urgent demands including the immediate resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and all in interim Government. The activists made a statement addressing the people and media from the President’s House, which saw large crowds for the second consecutive day yesterday.

The impending ouster of the President and Prime Minister and the interim-Government came as the anti-Rajapaksa people’s movement via GotaGoHome and GotaGoGama marked its three months.

The ‘Aragalaya’ drew much praise as well as criticism apart from many doubting its effectiveness. Constitutional experts insisted President Rajapaksa cannot be ousted whilst he himself refused to resign stating he does not want to do so as a “failed President” and assured relief and development before his tenure ends by late 2024.

Global leaders and local activists yesterday called for a swifter and smoother transition of power as political parties scrambled to reach consensus on the way forward.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka yesterday urged all parties to understand the urgency of the situation and that a prompt and smooth transition of power is necessary to ensure important decisions relating to the economy and other areas are addressed. BASL also insisted the President’s resignation must not be delayed.

Several private sector associations also called for a smoother and faster transition urging all political parties to put national interest first and work together to bring immediate relief to people and ensure good governance.

Source: Daily FT

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IUSF say they will not hand over state buildings till the President resigns

The Inter-University Students’ Federation says they will not hand over any buildings they occupied until the President hands over his letter of resignation.

Convener of the Union Wasantha Mudalige, addressing a media briefing from Galle Face said the President and the Prime Minister should have immediately resigned when the public demanded resignations.

He noted instead President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has claimed he would resign on the 13th of July.

The IUSF Convener reiterated that buildings and offices under the control of protesters will not be handed over to the government until the letter of resignation is submitted.

Wasantha Mudalige further said certain individuals are attempting to take advantage of the situation under the pretense of establishing an all-party government.

Mudalige noted necessary steps will be taken to provide solutions to the issues of the people adding that authorities have been notified that they should act accordingly.

Source: NewsRadio

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Protestors in Sri Lanka find, then return, millions of Rupees in Cash

Sri Lankans who engaged in a mass protest at the Fort area yesterday (09) took steps to inform the Central Colombo Police of a sum over Rs. 17 million being found, after which a group of Police officers attached to Fort Police station took steps to accept the funds.

Accordingly, a sum of Rs. 17,850,000/- was handed over to the Police, after a group of protestors discovered the money at the President’s House, and informed a Special Task Force member at the premises.

The relevant sum of money is currently being kept safely at the Fort Police station, and the Courts are due to be informed about the money tomorrow (11).

Source: News 1st

US urges Sri Lanka leaders to work “quickly” to achieve economic stability

The United States on Sunday urged Sri Lankan leaders to act quickly to seek long-term solutions after the President was chased from his residence and announced his resignation.

As President Gotabaya Rajapaksa prepares to step down, the United States calls on “the Sri Lankan parliament to approach this juncture with a commitment to the betterment of the nation — not any one political party,” a State Department spokesperson said on Sunday as Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Thailand.

“We urge this government or any new, constitutionally selected government to work quickly to identify and implement solutions that will achieve long-term economic stability and address the Sri Lankan people’s discontent over the worsening economic conditions, including power, food and fuel shortages.”

The United States warned against attacks on protesters or journalists, but also criticised violence on Saturday as a mob stormed Rajapaksa’s residence.

“The Sri Lankan people have the right to peacefully raise their voices, and we call for the full investigation, arrest and prosecution of anyone involved in any protest-related violent incidents,” the spokesperson said.

Rajapaksa has had a rocky relationship with the United States over his dismissal of allegations of war crimes in the bloody finale of Sri Lanka’s decades-long civil war and his close economic partnership with China.

Both the United States and China have offered in recent weeks to support the once-prosperous island as it grapples with unprecedented fuel and food shortages.

Source: Colombo Gazette

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Pope appeals for peace in Sri Lanka

Pope Francis today appealed for peace in Sri Lanka and also urged the authorities not to ignore the cry of the poor.

The Pope expressed solidarity with the people of Sri Lanka who continue to suffer the effects of political and economic instability.

His comments came after thousands stormed the President’s House and also set fire to the private residence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

“I unite myself to the sorrow of the people of Sri Lanka who continue to suffer the effects of political and economic instability. Together with the country’s Bishops, I renew my appeal for peace and I implore those who have authority not to ignore the cry of the poor,” the Pope tweeted.

The Pope has been very vocal on Sri Lanka in recent times, especially on the investigations over the Easter Sunday attacks.

Source: Colombo Gazette

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Five Sri Lanka ministers quit after president, PM offer resignation

Five Sri Lankan Cabinet Ministers have announced their resignation after a protest by tens of thousands of people forced president Gotabaya and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to offer resignation in a move that could lead the crisis-hit country to longer political instability.

Bandula Gunawardana, the minister of Transport, Highways, and Mass Media announced his resignation soon after protesters stormed into President’s official residence on Saturday (09). He also announced that he will quit from Sri Lanka Podujana Party (SLPP) led by former prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Later Tourism and Land Minister Harin Fernando and Labour and Foreign Employment Minister Manusha Nanayakkara, both who crossed from the main opposition to join the government, also resigned from the portfolio.

On Sunday, Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera and Investment Promotion Minister Dhammika Perera also announced their resignation.

The protesters have demanded all the ministers to resign. The demand comes nearly two months after the new government was formed. However, the protesters as well as general public saw no progress in addressing their basic requirements like fuel, cooking gas, and kerosene oil.

President Rajapaksa has indirectly informed that he will resign on July 13 while Prime Minister Wickremesinghe has said he will resign once an all-party government is in power.

Prime Minister’s resignation will anyway pave the way for the resignation of entire cabinet.

Political sources said more ministers are considering resignation before the prime minister’s resignation.

Source: Economy Next

Protesters hold parties and dance under chandeliers in President’s House

The game plan had always been to storm the President’s official residence. To do so, protesters marshalled by the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF) needed to breach several layers of security, risking a maximum force response from heavily armed police and military guards.

But they advanced, undeterred by several rounds of teargas and firing of live ammunition into the air. The agreed time to break through the final barrier had been 2pm, to allow for the largest possible crowd. At the last gate, two demonstrators went rogue before the allotted hour and climbed into the premises. When a policeman was seen warding them off, the others stormed in.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had been evacuated. Once the protesters were in, the invasion took on the nature of a field trip. Groups stationed themselves in different locations, warning others not to cause damage. People took over the kitchen, making themselves tea and spooning rice and curry into plates before polishing it off.

The demonstrators were seen admiring the premises.

Some jumped into the pool. They took selfies in every corner of the house, even in the bathrooms and on a four-poster bed.

A single Special Task Force officer and one Ministerial Security Division officer watched passively as anti-Government and anti-President slogans were shouted inside the residence and derogatory songs were sung. There was dancing under the chandeliers, flags waving in the air. Anti-Government posters were hung out of windows. It was chaotic.

All the rooms were filled with people, some standing on balconies. There was a stampede to get into the residence as well as to leave it. In the garden, they unpacked their lunch and ate.

A short distance away, protesters also surged into the Presidential Secretariat and blocked three entrances. To do so, they broke through a human barrier formed by the armed forces. They couldn’t enter the offices as the security forces were guarding those entrances. The main entrance is still blocked.

There is endless chanting, calling for a system change and for the leaders to resign.

At night the protesters were preparing for a party in the garden of the President’s House.

Written by By Tharushi Weerasinghe and Yoshitha Perera

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People’s power to the fore

Sri Lankan citizens in their thousands flocked to Fort in Colombo yesterday (9) to mark yet another milestone in the country’s history as they braved many obstacles – from transport issues to barriers and tear gas attacks – to take charge of the President’s House and the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo.

This comes following months of protests which started on 31 March this year when citizens surrounded President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s private residence in Mirihana.

The breach of the President’s House by protesters was a culmination of the ‘Gota Go Home’ protests that also led to former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s resignation on 9 May, former Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa’s resignation on 9 June, until yesterday, when people’s power emerged supreme in the country. It is understood that the President was not at his residence at the time the protesters breached the gates.

The people’s protest commenced in full force at around 9 a.m. yesterday and by mid-day, thousands of protesters had managed to break down several barricades around the President’s House and make their way to the gates of the mansion for the final confrontation with the security forces.

By around 12.50 p.m. the protesters had breached the defences and made their way into the President’s House. Almost at the same time, another group of protesters entered the Presidential Secretariat, symbolising the people’s power over the Executive.

Soon after the fall of the President’s House and the Presidential Secretariat, Prime Minister Wickremesinghe called for a party leaders’ meeting at 4 p.m., which was to be held online due to security concerns. The Premier also asked Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena to discuss with the party leaders and convene an urgent session of Parliament this week.

However, the main Opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) and the National People’s Power (NPP) announced that the parties would not participate in the meeting called by the Prime Minister. The SJB stated that it would attend the meeting convened by the Speaker.

Ultimately, all party leaders participated in the meeting convened by the Speaker at the Speaker’s house. Several party leaders participated in the meeting through Zoom.

Four key decisions were reached at the party leaders’ meeting. They were: for President Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Wickremesinghe to resign immediately; the Speaker to act as president for a maximum of 30 days; Parliament to elect a parliamentarian as interim president for the remainder of the term; and appoint an all-party interim government.

After the party leaders’ meeting, Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe stated that a majority of the party leaders had proposed that the President and Prime Minister both resign and allow the Speaker to temporarily serve as president. These sentiments were shared by opposition MPs Rauff Hakeem, M.A. Sumanthiran PC, and ruling party MP Dullas Alahapperuma.

However, Prime Minister Wickremesinghe announced afterwards that he was prepared to resign, making way for an all-party government to ensure the safety of all citizens. Accordingly, PM Wickremesinghe is to step down once the interim government is prepared to take over the reins.

“To ensure the continuation of the Government including the safety of all citizens I accept the best recommendation of the Party Leaders today, to make way for an All-Party Government. To facilitate this I will resign as Prime Minister,” Wickremesinghe said in a Twitter statement.

The Prime Minister had earlier reported that President Rajapaksa was ready to step down if the party leaders called for his (the President’s) resignation.

Speaker Abeywardena last evening officially informed President Rajapaksa in writing of the decision reached at the party leaders’ meeting calling for his immediate resignation.

The Speaker’s letter noted the decisions reached at the party leaders’ meeting as follows: “1. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to resign immediately; 2. Parliament to be convened in seven days to appoint an acting president; 3. Appoint an interim all-party government under a new Prime Minister commanding majority in Parliament; and 4. Call for elections within a short period of time and appoint a new government.”

The letter also noted several alternative proposals presented by the Prime Minister: “The President to resign and the Prime Minister to be appointed as acting President, appoint an interim government under a new Prime Minister afterwards, or for the President and Prime Minister to both resign and appoint an acting President from Parliament while appointing an interim government.”

Meanwhile, ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) MP Dr. Bandula Gunawardena announced yesterday that he would resign from his portfolio and SLPP membership while continuing to function as an independent MP.

Last evening saw crowds from the Fort protest sites making their way to Prime Minister Wickremesinghe’s private residence in Colombo 3 and the Prime Minister’s Office in Colombo 7 demanding his resignation. The protests against Wickremesinghe intensified following an attack by several Special Task Force (STF) personnel on a group of journalists representing a private electronic media institution.

The Prime Minister however expressed his grave regret over the assault on journalists who were covering protests and noted the importance of freedom of media to democracy.

While the protests continue, footage of luggage being hurriedly loaded into SLNS Gajabahu, a navy offshore patrol vessel, was widely circulated on social media yesterday, indicating that a VVIP was making a hasty exit.

Sri Lanka Navy Spokesperson Captain Indika De Silva denied the allegations, saying the vessel was on a routine deployment and that the President was not on board.

However, yesterday’s protest campaign resulted in 49 persons being hospitalised for treatment. A number of Police officers and members of the armed forces were also reported to have suffered injuries.

The protest planned for yesterday, the latest in a series, began to gather steam earlier in the week as a wide cross-section of the population pledged their support for it.

The journey to Colombo for the final people’s power protest started for many on Friday (8), cycling and marching in groups. Political parties, student and trade unions, and community groups rallied around the call from the ‘Aragalaya’ to come join them and oust the President and the Government. Some were able to convince train drivers and station masters to reactivate suspended train services to travel to Colombo from Kandy and Galle.

Attempts by the Police to obtain court orders against protesters – mainly near the President’s House and Office in Fort – proved futile as the Magistrate turned down their request several times.

However, the Police Department in a last-ditch effort declared that ‘Police curfew’ would be declared from Friday evening until further notice for several parts of the Western Province. The Police curfew triggered Sri Lanka Railways to suspend a number of scheduled train journeys to Colombo over the weekend.

However, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL), the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), legal experts, and Opposition politicians objected to the curfew, pointing out that the move by the Police was illegal and was a blatant violation of the fundamental rights of Sri Lankan citizens.

RW’s house set on fire

The residence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in Colombo 3 was set on fire last night (9) by a group of protesters.

“Protesters have broken into the private residence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and have set it on fire,” the Premier’s Media Unit stated yesterday.

Wickremesinghe was not at the residence when the protesters stormed in.

Police Media Spokesperson SSP Nihal Thalduwa said that the Police had been unable to control the protesters and that they had broken into the Prime Minister’s residence.

Protesters gathered outside the Prime Minister’s residence following the assault on several journalists attached to a private electronic media station by a group of Police Special Task Force (STF) personnel near the residence.

Source: The Morning

Sri Lanka PM Wickremesinghe’s private residence set on fire

A group of people gathered outside Sri Lanka Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe’s private residence has broken in and set the place on fire, the Prime Minister’s office said.

Protestors had gathered outside Wickremesinghe’s residence on 5th Lane, Colombo, demanding his resignation, hours after hundreds of protestors stormed President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s official residence demanding his resignation.

“Protesters have broken into the private residence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and have set it on fire,” a statement from the PM’s office said Saturday July 09 evening.

Earlier in the evening, a group of journalists covering the protest were brutally assaulted by police personnel, which Wickremesinghe expressed his regret over.

Soource: Economynext

Party leaders decided to request both PM & President to resign – Hakeem

The political party leaders have decided to request both President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to resign and Speaker of Parliament to take over as acting President for a short period of time pursuant to the Constitution, MP Rauff Hakeem says.

The urgent meeting of political party leaders, chaired by Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, commenced at the Speaker’s Residence at around 4.00 p.m. this evening.

It came after mass anti-government protests gained momentum today and people calling for President Rajapaksa’s resignation occupied the President’s House in Colombo Fort earlier today. The protesters in Colombo were tear-gassed as the demonstrations advanced through police barricades.

Taking to his official Twitter handle, the parliamentarian said PM Wickremesinghe, however, has not agreed to vacate his position.

Speaker of Parliament meanwhile decided to write to both President and the Prime Minister to resign as per the overwhelming request, MP Hakeem added.

According to the tweet, several political party leaders including PM Wickremesinghe, MP Anura Kumara Dissanayake and MP M.A. Sumanthiran joined the meeting virtually.

Source: Adaderana