Ranil to be sworn in as PM on Friday

United National Party leader – Ranil Wickremesinghe is to be sworn in as the new Prime Minister on Friday (13), reports say.

It is said that he has agreed to temporarily hold the position on the invitation of the President.

Mr. Wickremesinghe and the President held a discussion earlier today (11) which lasted for nearly an hour.

It is said that another discussion is to be held tomorrow.

During today’s discussion, Mr. Wickremesinghe had requested the President not to obstruct the peaceful protest near the Presidential Secretariat and the President has agreed to this, sources say.

Meanwhile, speaking to the media, UNP Chairman Vajira Abeywardena has said that Ranil Wickremesinghe will be able secure the backing of the Parliament majority after being sworn in as the new Prime Minister.

Political sources say a host of MPs from the SLPP, SJB and from several other parties have already expressed their assent.

Why should the SJB appoint an outsider as PM?

Parliamentarian Lakshman Kiriella says the Samagi Jana Balawegaya did not engage in any form of discussion pertaining to appointing former Speaker of House Karu Jayasuriya to the post of Prime Minister.

Speaking during a media briefing today, MP Kiriella said the SJB Parliamentary Group nor the Working Committee discussed such a matter.

He added they will not bring in an outsider to the post of Prime Minister claiming that the SJB worked towards forming a government.

Kiriella also stated that the former good governance government handed over an economically sound government to the currently administration.

MP Kiriella also stated that the notion that all 225 Members of Parliament should resign, is being shared by supporters of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, adding that the SJB has no such opposition.

He challenged such groups to hold an election in order to witness the people’s mandate.

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New prime minister and cabinet will be appointed this week – President

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, condemning the initial actions that led to the unruly incidents on the 9th of May, says he has directed the Inspector-General of Police to conduct an impartial inquiry in this regard.

Delivering a special statement to the nation today (May 11), he said the armed forces and the police have been ordered to take stern legal action against people engaging in unruly behaviour.

President Rajapaksa noted that he would take steps to appoint a new Cabinet of Ministers and a Prime Minister this week, who can command a majority in the Parliament and earn the trust of the people.

He also expects to introduce constitutional amendments to strengthen the positive features of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution and provide more powers to the Parliament.

Read the President’s full statement below:

Most Venerable Maha Sangha,
Other Religious Dignitaries,
Mothers and Fathers,
Brothers and Sisters,
Beloved Children, Friends,

At present, our country is facing the worst crisis in its history. The economic crisis that preceded this event created social and political instability due to the difficulties faced by the people.

As a solution to these problems, a common proposal was put forward by various parties to form a new government with a majority of parties represented in the Parliament. In the past, I have had many discussions with leaders of various parties and groups in this regard. I too accepted that idea and took some difficult and tough decisions to set the platform for this solution.

When the last Cabinet was replaced, a new Cabinet was appointed consisting of young MPs where a large number of former Senior Ministers as well as Rajapaksas were not appointed. Also, the Prime Minister resigned and an agreement was reached to dissolve the entire Cabinet and make room for a new Prime Minister and Cabinet.

But on Monday morning, May 9, as you all know, a very unfortunate situation arose. Based on this incident, riots broke out all over the country in a very short period of time. Even before the curfew was imposed and the tri-forces were deployed, this process took place in an organized manner throughout the country. Within hours, about nine people, including a Member of Parliament, were brutally beaten to death. Approximately 300 were hospitalized. Also, a large number of houses were set on fire. Looting began all over the country.

I strongly condemn without prejudice the original incident which led to these events. The IGP has been instructed to initiate investigations into the incident.

However, the series of murders, assaults, intimidation and destruction of property that followed cannot be justified. From the moment this incident took place, I have been taking steps to control the situation in the country with the involvement of the Secretary of Defence, the Chiefs of the Armed Forces, the Inspector General of Police, the Chiefs of Intelligence and the Security Council.

At this juncture, the primary responsibility of the government is to ensure the safety of all citizens. Therefore, the three Armed Forces and the Police have been ordered to strictly enforce the law against the rioters. Steps will be taken to strictly enforce the law against all those who planned, supported and promoted this incident.

Therefore, I urge everyone to refrain from such acts of sabotage. I urge the responsible citizens of this country to look at the loss of life and property that has taken place so far and to condemn the groups that continue to spread hatred. While working to ensure the security of the country, I will work with all party leaders to bring about political stability in the country.

I am taking steps to form a new government to control the current situation, to prevent the country from falling into anarchy as well as to maintain the affairs of the government that have been halted. This week, I will appoint a Prime Minister who commands the majority in Parliament and can secure the confidence of the people and a Cabinet of Ministers.

Thereafter, I will take steps to amend the Constitution to re-enact the contents of the 19th Amendment to empower that Parliament.

The new Prime Minister of the new government will be given the opportunity to present a new programme and to take the country forward. There have also been calls from various factions for the abolition of the presidential system. After the new government stabilizes the country, the opportunity will be given to discuss with everyone and to work in this regard. I request the assistance in maintaining the state machinery uninterrupted to protect the lives of the people as well as their property and to provide the essentials to the people without allowing the country to collapse at this critical juncture.

Therefore, I urge all Sri Lankans to act with restraint and prudently at this juncture.

May the Noble Triple Gem bless you all.

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Sri Lanka crisis: Ex-PM flees to naval base as arson attacks spread

Security forces are out in force across Sri Lanka with orders to shoot looters on sight amid continuing protests at the government’s handling of a devastating economic crisis.

Despite a nationwide curfew, there was a second night of arson attacks.

Shops near Colombo were torched, as well as a resort owned by former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s son.

The ex-PM is holed up in a naval base after resigning on Monday when fury erupted over fuel and food shortages.

At least nine people have been killed and about 200 injured in unrest since Monday.

It began when government supporters attacked protesters who are demanding that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the former PM’s younger brother, should leave office.

Opposition politicians have warned the violence could have been staged to give the army a pretext to take power. Rumours of a possible coup have been fuelled by the presence of large numbers of troops with armoured vehicles on the streets.

“When there is a dangerous situation in the country, powers are given to the military to deal with it,” Defence Secretary Kamal Gunaratne told a news conference.

“Don’t ever think that we are trying to capture power. The military has no such intentions.”

Sri Lanka had already seen weeks of protests over its dire financial situation, which has caused the Sri Lankan rupee to plunge, provoking severe shortages of basic items such as food, fuel and medical supplies.

The worst trouble overnight was in the north of the capital, Colombo, where rival groups set fire to shops in the town of Negombo.

On Monday night, mobs burned more than 50 houses belonging to politicians, while a controversial museum dedicated to the Rajapaksa family was also razed to the ground in their traditional heartland, Hambantota, in the country’s south.

Shops, businesses and offices are shut for a third day on Wednesday under a nationwide curfew in place until Thursday morning.

A meeting between Sri Lanka’s political party leaders has been moved online over security concerns.

The streets of the capital, Colombo, bear the evidence of this week’s rioting – a heavy police presence, troops on the streets, and overturned and burnt buses after Monday’s violence.

Nonetheless, protesters continue to gather despite the curfew at Galle Face Green, the main protest site in Colombo. They insist President Rajapaksa has grossly mismanaged the economy and must stand aside.

He is the last Rajapaksa family member in office and the resignation of his brother as prime minister did nothing to placate demonstrators or bring calm.

Sri Lanka’s new President Gotabaya Rajapaksa (R) and his Prime Minister brother Mahinda Rajapaksa, pose for a group photograph after the ministerial swearing-in ceremony in Colombo on November 22, 2019.

Protesters blame Gotabaya (right) and Mahinda Rajapaksa for the current crisis
President Rajapaska says he is holding talks with other political parties aimed at forming a unity government. But the main opposition says it will not be part of the interim administration unless the president stands down.

At present, there is no clarity on which political parties might come together to form such a government.

The political stalemate comes as Sri Lanka attempts to iron out a bailout package with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) – the island’s $81bn economy is near bankruptcy.

It has suspended its foreign debt payments, largely because it cannot service loans from China that paid for massive infrastructure projects.

While the pandemic hit the vital tourism sector and shrank Sri Lanka’s earnings and foreign exchange reserves, experts say problems have been exacerbated by populist tax cuts in 2019 and a disastrous ban on chemical fertilisers in 2021 that devastated crop yields.

Protesters gathered in front of Trincomalee Naval Base in the north-east after reports that Mahinda Rajapaksa had fled there with his family after escaping from his Colombo residence when it was besieged by crowds on Monday night.

The military confirmed on Wednesday that he was inside the base.

“We took Mahinda to the naval base for safety reasons,” the defence secretary said.

Earlier, there had been rumours that Mr Rajapaksa and others in the family had fled to India, which the Indian High Commission in Colombo denied.

Sri Lankans are still reeling from the violence that has erupted. Many politicians are sheltering in safe houses or avoiding appearing in public.

“It is not at all safe, particularly for politicians on the government side,” Nalaka Godahewa, until recently media minister, told the BBC. His house was among those torched.

Mahinda Rajapaksa, once celebrated by the majority Sinhalese as a war hero for defeating the Tamil Tiger rebels, has suddenly become a villain. Many blame his supporters for targeting anti-government protesters, which then set off a chain of violent events.

The Rajapaksas have always stood together, but this time, their differences are out in the open. The problem appears to have started after Gotabaya asked the family patriarch Mahinda to “take one for the team” and resign.

How the family, who have dominated Sri Lankan politics for years, overcome this crisis is now an open question.

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EU condemns ‘vicious’ attack on peaceful protestors

The European Union (EU) condemns the recent vicious attack against peaceful protestors in Colombo, which triggered further violence after a month of peaceful demonstrations had shown, despite some isolated incidents, that Sri Lankans are able to exercise peacefully their right to freedom of expression.

While claiming that the EU and its 27 Member States are monitoring closely developments in Sri Lanka, the EU stated that it deplores the loss of life, including of a Member of Parliament, and the high number of injured people.

“The EU calls on the authorities to initiate an investigation into the events and to hold accountable those instigating or perpetrating violence. The EU urges all parties to refrain from violence and to show restraint.”

“The EU recalls the importance to safeguard the democratic rights of all citizens, and to focus on solutions that will address the significant challenges currently faced by the Sri Lankan’s.”

“Over the last few months the EU has provided humanitarian assistance, including for handling the COVID crisis and the ensuing challenges, and is actively looking at ways to further mitigate the impact of the economic crisis on the most vulnerable people,” the statement added.

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Sajith will ONLY accept premiership, if President resigns – Kiriella

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa will ONLY accept the post of Prime Minister, when the President resigns, said Samagi Jana Balavegaya MP Lakshman Kiriella.

“The Opposition produced to No-Confidence motions against the Government and the President. Since the Prime Minister stepped down, only the NCM against the President remains,” he told the media on Wednesday (11).

He said the NCM against the President was to be discussed at the Party Leaders meeting scheduled for Tuesday (10), and then following the cancellation it will be discussed on Wednesday (11).

The MP said the No-Confidence Motion against the President will be discussed at the next parliament session.

Lakshman Kiriella said the President must resign immediately, and thereafter Sajith Premadasa is prepared to accept the post of Prime Minister.

“This president is not accepted locally or internationally,” he told the media.

“The people question the existence of a President who cannot protect the lives of the people, as well the lives and property of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna politicians,” he added.

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President MUST resign; NPP ready to lead Interim Government – Anura

Leader of the National People’s Power Anura Kumara Dissanayake has stressed the need for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to resign, and thereafter an interim government can be formed for a period of six months.

He further said that the NPP is ready to take control of the Interim Government that will be formed, adding that the support of other parties is required, and if that does not happen the NPP would function in the opposition.

Anura Kumara Dissanayake said authorities must arrest the Temple Trees conspirators who created the violence in the country, and produce them before the law.

“It is clear that Former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, Ministers, MPs, Pradeshiya Sabha members, and others used state power to plan the violence,” he said calling on authorities to arrest them and produce them in court.

Further, he called on the law enforcement agencies, including the IGP and the Police, to take action to maintain the law and the peace in the country.

Dissanayake said President Gotabaya Rajapaksa must immediately step down as his ‘solutions’ to the issues have not led to any form of stability in the country.

He also called on the Speaker to function as the Acting President, given that Sri Lanka does not have a Prime Minister.

He said the Government and Parliament do not represent the public mandate, and since there is no public trust on the government, a new government must be formed.

Dissanayake speaking to the media said the NPP is prepared to take control of the interim government, until an election is called for to establish a new government.

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EC Chief: Time not opportune for election; interim administration need of the hour

Chairman of the Election Commission (EC) Nimal Punchihewa says extremely violent public reaction to Monday’s mob attacks, on those who had been demanding the resignation of the government for over a month, is a grave warning to political parties, represented in Parliament.

In a brief interview with The Island, Attorney-at-Law Punchihewa emphasised the urgent need for political, electoral and constitutional reforms to address the issues at hand.

One-time member of the Human Rights Commission (HRC), Punchihewa stressed Parliament had to fulfill its mandatory obligations.

“Financial discipline and enactment of laws are of pivotal importance. Such measures cannot be delayed further against the backdrop of widespread of violence against lawmakers. Parliament needs to take tangible measures to restore public confidence in democracy,” Punchihewa said.

Punchihewa insisted that violence couldn’t be condoned under any circumstances. Referring to acts of violence, including the setting fire to the Jaffna library on May 31 1981, and the July 1983 riots, Punchihewa said that political parties represented in Parliament should act decisively now, or face the consequences.

Asked to comment on organised attacks on the houses some lawmakers, representing the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) and the killing of Polonnaruwa District MP Amarakeerthi Atukorale, at Nittambuwa, Punchihewa said that those who had instigated violence against the protesting public had never expected such a violent reaction.

Countrywide protests reflected the public mood, Punchihewa said. Those who wielded political power never realised the transformation of utter public despair, over the economic fallout, to anger, he added. Had they realised the real crisis, the government wouldn’t have allowed unprovoked attacks on protesting public, he said.

The EC Chairman noted that even if Temple Trees had planned Monday’s meeting, it should have been cancelled in view of the declaration of a State of Emergency. Political parties should take measures as quickly as possible to bring in the much-delayed reforms, Punchihewa said, underscoring the need for transparency in campaign financing and introduction of a recalling system as practiced in many countries.

Responding to another query, Punchihewa said that the EC strongly believed the time was not opportune for a general election, and even before Monday’s calamity a general election wouldn’t have been feasible. Therefore, there should be a consensus on an all-party interim mechanism to govern the country, and tangible measures had to be adopted to address economic woes with a recovery plan being put in place before an election could be conducted, Punchihewa said.

It was regrettable that public opinion had turned against the political party system soon after the celebration of the 90th anniversary of universal franchise, the EC Chief said, recalling how a group of youth representing the Galle Face protesters had explained to EC members their stand on the current political situation. They had spoken on behalf of the voiceless who really experienced the rapid economic decline due to a combination of reasons-ranging from poor economic management to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The EC chief said that perhaps the EC should explore ways and means of working with the Human Rights Commission (HRC) to address the issues at hand. There was no point in denying the fact the political party system was in crisis.

Punchihewa pointed out that there had been several proposals from political parties as well as other groups, including the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) for resolving the crisis, and a consensus had to be reached on them fast. All stakeholders had to be flexible and ready to improve and modify proposals on the table as the country experienced the worst ever economic crisis that now threatened to disrupt supply chains, he added.

Punchihewa pointed out that no less a person than Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena had recently warned of a possible food shortage. That statement made in his capacity as the Speaker should be examined along with Finance Minister Al Sabry, PC’s confession in Parliament soon after his return from Washington, where Sri Lanka appealed for immediate IMF intervention.

According to Punchihewa, the EC had submitted its proposals to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa as well as Romesh de Silva, PC outfit that recently finalized the draft constitution. Punchihewa said that all those concerned should act fast. The BASL could play a significant role in the overall process to restore political stability, Punchihewa said, warning further delay in consensus among political parties both ion and outside parliament would encourage lawlessness.

EC Chairman said that club-wielding youth checking vehicles on Monday in many parts of the country underscored hitherto unknown danger.

Prisoners among SLPP thugs?

Prisoners were clearly among the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) Government supporters who destroyed the “GotaGoGama” protest site at Galle Face and the “MynaGoGama” protest site opposite the Temple Trees in Kollupitiya, and attacked peaceful protestors at the said locations, on Monday (9), alleged the Committee for Protecting the Rights of Prisoners (CPRP).

Speaking to The Morning, CPRP Chairman Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera alleged that 600 prisoners were taken to the Prime Minister’s official residence, the Temple Trees, to support the attack on the protestors.

“We have strong evidence that they were given arrack (local liquor) before the attack. This is not the first time that prisoners were used for political purposes. Prisoners should be protected during their stay under the Prisons Department,” Perera further alleged.

“We urge Prisons Commissioner General (CG) Thushara Upuldeniya to step down from his post as it is clear that these prisoners were a part of the assault on the general public. Prisoners should be rehabilitated and should not be involved in such crimes. I think that Upuldeniya should punish them under the criminal law as more than 600 prisoners were taken to attack civilians.”

However, Prisons Commissioner and Departmental Spokesman Chandana Ekanayake said that there is no truth behind this allegation. He claimed that these prisoners in question were under a particular relief scheme, and that therefore, a group of prisoners was taken out of the Watareka Prison on a daily basis for external construction work under the care of Prison officials.

“The purpose of this is to produce trained workers. When they returned to the Watareka Prison in Homagama after completing their service on Monday, they were attacked by an angry mob, and a group of prisoners was injured and hospitalised.”

In video footage circulating on social media, a person describing himself as a prisoner who was under the care of a jailor named Ramanayake, says that they were taken to construction sites from the Watareka Prison under a rehabilitation programme.

Meanwhile, buses transporting a group of prisoners were attacked by a mob on Monday evening (9), according to Commissioner General of Prisons N. Upuldeniya, with a total of 58 inmates reported missing following the incident, while 123 were held securely.

In a statement, the Prisons Department said that the inmates were being transported to the Watareka Rehabilitation Camp following training at construction sites at the time of the attack.

According to the Prisons chief, three jailors and 10 prisoners who sustained injuries in the attack were hospitalised.

In a statement, he said the Watareka Rehabilitation Camp had assigned 30 inmates to a construction site in Kollupitiya, 105 to a construction site in Rajagiriya, and 45 to Battaramulla. The buses were transporting the inmates back to the rehabilitation camp, the Prisons chief added.

Further, the Prisons chief also vehemently denied the social media claims that these inmates were used to attack anti-Government protesters.

US concerned on military deployment in Sri Lanka

While calling for a full investigation into the attacks on peaceful protestors in Colombo, the US State Department has expressed its concern over the deployment of the military in Sri Lanka.

“Well, we’re concerned by the deployment of the military. We underscore, we stress that peaceful protesters should never be subject to violence or intimidation, whether that’s on the part of a military force or civilian unit,” US State Department Spokesperson Ned Price said on Tuesday at the daily press briefing.

“More broadly, we’re deeply concerned by reports of escalating violence in Sri Lanka over the past few days. We condemn, as I said before, violence against peaceful protesters. We call for a full investigation, arrests, and prosecution of anyone instigating and involved in acts of violence. We are, as I said before, also closely monitoring the deployment of troops, something that is of concern to us, and we’re also closely following political developments and the situation on the ground in Sri Lanka after the resignation of the prime minister,” he said.

“We urge the government and political leaders to work quickly to ensure public safety and work together to identify and implement solutions to achieve long-term economic and political stability in Sri Lanka. The government must address the Sri Lankan people’s discontent over the economic crisis, including power, food, and medicine shortages, as well as their concerns about the political future of their country,” the spokesman added.

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