On arrival visa issues, daunting challenge for Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s visa crisis has triggered many concerns for foreign visitors as some have been turned away at the airport while there is still absolute confusion faced by visitors over the procedure to enter the country.

After the Supreme Court temporarily suspended the VFS-led online visa process, all travellers to Sri Lanka are now eligible for on-arrival visas, the only way to enter the country as the immigration authorities are yet to restore the old online visa platform, as directed by the Court. There is another process for ‘restricted countries’ where those nationals have to apply to the Immigration Department here through a Sri Lankan representative for a visa.

Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Ghana, Nigeria, Camaroon, Ivory Coast, North Korea and Myanmar are on the ‘restricted’ countries list. According to Dharshana Cabraal, Joint Managing Director at Tour Blue, a group of 35 Pakistani visitors have been rejected visas this week.

A group of travellers of six family members from Nepal were rejected on arrival at the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) several weeks ago as immigration officials had stated on arrival that the group cannot be identified as tourists, Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (ASMET) President Rohan Abeywickrama told The Sunday Times Business.

In fact, he alleged that certain nationals are being ill-treated at the airport by immigration officials as they have the discretionary power to accept or reject those visiting the country.

A communiqué issued by the Sri Lankan Embassy in Nepal to the Foreign Ministry here has requested the smooth processing of visas for travellers from Nepal in future.

In this respect it was stated that according to previous regulations and practices, Nepali citizens cannot obtain on arrival visa. However, some Nepali nationals had already booked hotels and flights for their intended visit to Sri Lanka, on the basis that visas on arrival would be issued to everyone.

But this has resulted in “wasted expenses” for these individuals not only causing financial losses for travellers but also adversely affecting the reputation of Sri Lanka as a welcoming tourist destination.

Meanwhile, authorities at the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) have expressed concern that “all have been kept helpless” as there are many negative consequences from a tourism and economic perspective under the current issuance of visas. Sri Lanka is said to have lost over 20-25,000 tourist arrivals by way of cancellations during the month of August with most being planned visits for the Kandy Perahera.

It is believed that this number could be greater and the destination marketing companies will be able to quantify that, the top official at the SLTDA has stated. “A tourist will not want to go through the hassle and based on the advice of the tour operator or online, will select other destinations.”

In the meantime, it is learnt that there has been an increase in the number of immigration counters at the BIA. In addition, letters continue to be sent to the Immigration Department from the Tourism Ministry regarding the issuance of visas and the problems faced by the industry.

A Cabinet paper has also been approved requesting that 35 countries be issued free visas, according to former Tourism Minister and current Presidential Advisor Harin Fernando, with this to be effective from October 1.

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Election Commission to Convene Following Supreme Court Ruling

The Election Commission is set to meet next Wednesday to deliberate on the Supreme Court’sdecision regarding the local government elections.

Chairman of the Election Commission, R.M.A.L. Ratnayake, stated that appropriate measures will be taken after thorough discussions.

In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka ruled that the failure to hold the Local Government Elections in 2023 constituted a violation of fundamental rights.

It added that the impugned acts and omissions of the President who is also the Minister of Finance resulted in the infringement of fundamental rights due to arbitrary and unlawful conduct which resulted in the non-holding of the Local Government Elections 2023.

It added that impugned acts and omissions of the Chairman and the members of the Election Commission who held office during the period of time relevant to these applications resulted in the infringement of the fundamental rights.

They are, Nimal Punchihewa, S.B.Divaratne, M.M.Mohamed, K.P.P.Pathirana and P.S.M. Charles.

The Court acknowledged the severe economic crisis faced by the country, which was cited by the respondents as a reason for not providing funds for the elections. However, the Court noted that the economic difficulties did not absolve the state of its responsibility to uphold fundamental rights.

The Court held that the Election Commission failed to properly plan and manage the election process, and the Commission did not exercise its powers to issue necessary directions to secure the cooperation of other state agencies.

United Petroleum launches operations in Sri Lanka

Australia’s United Petroleum, the latest foreign firm to enter the fuel retail market, was officially launched in Sri Lanka on Thursday (22).

Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekara said that accordingly, they will commence retail fuel operations in September 2024 with 150 dealer-owned and operated fuel stations.

Accordingly, United Petroleum of Australia has become the fourth retail operator to enter the Sri Lankan fuel market after Lanka IOC, Sinopec and RM Parks-Shell.

On 22 February, United Petroleum of Australia signed an agreement with Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Power and Energy to supply petroleum products into the local market.

The agreement was signed by Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy Dr. Sulakshana Jayawardena on behalf of the Government of Sri Lanka, and Eddie Hirsch, on behalf of United Petroleum Australia, in his capacity as the owner of the company

The Australian-owned petroleum retailer and importer was assigned 150 fuel stations across Sri Lanka, and was also given the right to build 50 new fuel stations.

As such, United Petroleum Australia incorporated a company in Sri Lanka under the name ‘United Petroleum Lanka Pvt. Ltd.’, to carry out operations within the country, with former Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CEYPETCO) Board Member Dr. Prabath Samarasinghe having been appointed as the Director and CEO of the company.

Digital election system can be tested in upcoming LG polls – President

President Ranil Wickremesinghe expressed his intention to implement recommendations from the commission report led by former Chief Justice Priyasad Depp on digitizing Sri Lanka’s election system.

Speaking at an IT professionals’ meeting yesterday (22) at Waters Edge Hotel in Battaramulla, the President indicated that the new digital election system might be piloted in the upcoming local government elections.

Responding to a question raised on the possibility to digitize the electoral system, he said, “It should be done. We have received the report with recommendations from the committee chaired by former Chief Justice Priyasad Depp, and we intend to follow those recommendations.”

“We can introduce the digital election system at the national level by first conducting an experiment during the local government elections,” he said.

The meeting, themed “Coding the Nation’s Future,” featured a notable welcome by a robot named “Pepper,” developed using Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Mr. Siddhartha Raja, Senior Digital Development Specialist from the World Bank delivered the keynote address.

President Wickremesinghe’s comments highlight a forward-looking approach to enhancing Sri Lanka’s electoral process through digital technology, reflecting the government’s commitment to modernizing key systems and improving efficiency in governance.

President of the Sri Lanka Association of Software and Service Companies (SLASSCOM) Mr. Nishan Mendis, Executive Member of the BCS Institute of Information Technology Mr. Imran Vilcassim, President of the Sri Lanka Information Technology Industry Federation (FITIS) Mr. Indika De Soyza and Vice President of the Sri Lanka Computer Association Mr. Heshan Samaratunga, along with President Ranil Wickremesinghe, participated in a panel discussion.

Addressing the gathering the President elaborated:

“The goal is to transform Sri Lanka into an export-oriented economy. However, achieving this in the early or mid-21st century requires technology.

In today’s world, technology is essential for progress, whether for a business or a nation. We recognized this and decided to embrace technology as a fundamental pillar of our economy, aiming to become a leader in Asia. Alongside this, we identified areas requiring modernization, such as agriculture. We have millions of acres of subsistence farming, and another 300,000 acres that could be cultivated. By modernizing agriculture and leveraging technology, we can become a food-exporting nation. Technology also plays a crucial role in tourism, renewable energy, and our broader digital economy.

Our economy now has two key characteristics: digitalization and a green economy. Both go hand in hand. The question we must answer is how to initiate this transformation and where to go from here. Previous government policies on science and technology focused heavily on state-driven initiatives with limited results. We are moving away from this approach to one that is market-driven and led by the private sector. The government will support research in pure sciences through the National Science Foundation and manage research funding more effectively. For commercially driven research, the newly established council will fund and support projects with a market focus, ensuring success through collaboration.

Additionally, the Digital Transformation Agency and the Centre for AI will play key roles in driving technological advancement. However, the government’s primary responsibility is to provide infrastructure, enact laws, and cultivate human resources. We must focus on producing skilled talent, knowing that some will go abroad, but as salaries improve, more will stay.

We also need to modernize schools to prepare them for the 2030s and 2040s, a process that will take time. Vocational education is being radically reorganized, with vocational training centers and institutes being consolidated under the Vocational Skills Agency of Sri Lanka. We will also establish University Colleges of Technology and Management to offer associate degrees, expand existing state universities, and promote nongovernment universities in technology.

The government is committed to establishing four new universities, including a campus of the Chennai IIT in Galaha, a gift from Prime Minister Modi, as well as new technology universities in Kurunegala, Seethawaka, and Siyane. We hope to see more private universities in Sri Lanka as well.

With this infrastructure and talent in place, we can fund innovation and expand the sector. Rather than reinventing the wheel, we plan to build on India’s successes, accelerating our progress by adopting proven methods.

Our goal is to develop a USD 15 billion digital economy as part of our broader vision for an USD 85 billion economy. By mid-century, we aim to become USD 350 billion economy or more. We are positioned near South India, home to some of the most technologically advanced states. Let’s leverage this proximity and advance together.

We must live in the present and focus on technology. In various fields, we aspire to be leaders or at least frontrunners. To move the economy forward, we must move together, and we are ready to work alongside you.”

Dayasiri disappointed as SLFP stalwarts Angajan and Dushmantha switch allegiance to Ranil

Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) General Secretary and MP Dayasiri Jayasekara has expressed his deep disappointment and dismay over the decision of party Senior Vice President Angajan Ramanathan and former Acting General Secretary Sarathi Dushmantha Mithrapala to support President Ranil Wickremesinghe in the upcoming Presidential Election.

Addressing a press conference yesterday, Jayasekara expressed his disgust, particularly with Mithrapala, who had previously while aligned with SLFP Chief Maithripala Sirisena voiced strong opposition to other SLFP members, including Nimal Siripala de Silva, for their support of Wickremesinghe and the Government.

“It is clear they have been offered various benefits in return for their support,” Jayasekara said.

Mithrapala had previously accused de Silva and several others of attempting to align the SLFP with the President and the Government. He also played an active role in appointing Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe as the SLFP Acting Chairperson, a move that was contested by pro-Government de Silva and other SLFP members.

However despite their previous stance, the duo met with President Ranil Wickremesinghe at the Presidential Election Operation Office on Flower Road yesterday and pledge their support to his presidential campaign.

At a press conference held to explain their sudden change of heart, Mithrapala, seated alongside de Silva, said that he decided to support Wickremesinghe after a thorough analysis of the current situation. He explained that after careful consideration, he concluded that Wickremesinghe was the best choice for President at this time.

“It is clear that he is the best leader to guide the country at this time,” Mithrapala said. Commenting on former SLFP Chairperson Maithripala Sirisena, Mithrapala noted that Sirisena has declared he will not support any candidate at this juncture. “Therefore, as an advisor to the party I hope he will align with the party’s decision to support Wickremesinghe,” he added.

Meanwhile Ramanathan revealed the President had promised to resolve a number of issues faced by the citizenry of the North in return for his support.

Mithrapala mentioned that the people in Jaffna had raised several issues and requested solutions. “I presented these concerns to the President, and he promised to address them. Along with the President’s effective management, which has given the economy some breathing space to recover, I decided to support him. I believe he can rebuild Sri Lanka within the next five years,” he said.

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Will treat Sinhalese, Muslims, Tamils equally: Ranil

Whilst stating that he will treat all ethnic groups in the country equally if elected President next month, President Ranil Wickremesinghe told the people in the eastern city of Akkaraipattu to think of the nation when voting at the Presidential election.

“Don’t think of me when you cast your vote at this year’s Presidential election, but think of your future,” the President said speaking at the 20th convention of the National Congress led by MP A.L.M. Athaullah in Akkaraipattu.

“I will treat the Sinhalese, Muslims and Tamils alike. Injustice was done to the Muslims in this country through forced burials during the pandemic period. I tendered an apology for this though it was not done by my government. It was done by another government. Therefore, we have to tender an apology. We are also ready to pay compensation to the Muslims who were affected by forced burials. I have requested Minister Ali Sabry to come up with legislation to guarantee the right of a person to decide on how his last rights should be performed,” he said.

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Sri Lanka: Transformational changes needed for accountability and reconciliation – UN report

GENEVA (22 August 2024) – A UN Human Rights Office report issued today identified renewed threats to fundamental freedoms in Sri Lanka, evidenced by new or proposed regressive laws, erosion of democratic checks and balances, ongoing threats and intimidation against civil society and journalists, and recurrence of serious human rights violations of the past.

“As the country approaches presidential and parliamentary elections, it has an opportunity to recommit to the transformational changes demanded by a broad cross-section of Sri Lankans, including accountability and reconciliation,” UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk said.

The report points to several laws and bills introduced by the Government since 2023, giving security forces broad powers and significantly expanding pre-existing restrictions on freedoms of expression, opinion and association. “This trend is particularly concerning as the country is in an important pre-election period,” the High Commissioner said.

Authorities have continued to use the Prevention of Terrorism Act to arrest and detain people, despite a promised moratorium, the report says. It also highlights, recent cases of arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture and deaths in custody.

The report also details ongoing effects of the 2022 economic crisis and subsequent austerity measures, in particular on the poor, especially women.

“Decisions on economic policies must be guided by Sri Lanka’s international human rights obligations, including by ensuring adequate social protection,” Türk said. “Sri Lanka’s creditors should provide the Government with the fiscal space needed to realise economic, social and cultural rights.”

Meanwhile, impunity and lack of accountability persist for crimes committed during and after the civil war that ended in 2009, the report says. “The Government elected next month should recommit to address the root causes of conflict and undertake fundamental constitutional and institutional reforms to address the accountability gap and work towards reconciliation,” Türk said.

“Failure of the Sri Lankan State to recognise victims’ suffering, to acknowledge security forces’ role in the commission of gross human rights violations, and to address violations committed in the past and present, has entrenched impunity and allows serious violations to recur,” Türk said.

The report also describes a long-standing pattern of intimidation and harassment of journalists and civil society actors, especially those working on enforced disappearances, land disputes and environmental issues. Families, particularly of those forcibly disappeared also face intimidation, arrest and surveillance by security services in their attempts to seek the truth, or even commemorate the absence of their loved ones.

“Crimes and violations committed during and after the civil war, including the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings, must not go unpunished. They must be thoroughly investigated, and those responsible held to account,” the High Commissioner said.

In the absence of willingness or ability of the Sri Lankan State to prosecute and punish perpetrators of crimes, the report urges the international community to pursue complementary strategies to support accountability in Sri Lanka, including appropriate use of extraterritorial and universal jurisdiction, targeted sanctions against credibly alleged perpetrators and other available measures, consistent with international law.

To read the full report, click here: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/reports/ahrc5719-situation-human-rights-sri-lanka-comprehensive-report-united-nations

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USS Stockdale Arrives in Colombo, Marking Third US Navy Visit in a Week

USS Stockdale of the United States Navy arrived at the port of Colombo on a replenishment visit today (22nd August 2024). The Sri Lanka Navy warmly welcomed the ship upon its arrival. The USS Stockdale is the third US Navy ship to dock in Colombo this week.

USS Stockdale, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer stretching 155.3 meters in length, is operated by a crew of 332 personnel. The ship is under the command of Commander Lauren Johnson.

Following the completion of replenishments, she is scheduled to depart the island on 23rd August.

USS Okane of the United States Navy arrived at the port of Colombo on a replenishment visit on Wednesday (21).

USS Okane, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer stretching 154 meters in length, is operated by a crew of 328 personnel. The ship is under the command of Commander Richard Ray.

Following the completion of replenishments, she departed the island on Thursday (22)

Earlier this week, USS Spruance of the United States Navy arrived at the port of Colombo on a replenishment visit.

USS Spruance, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer stretching 160 meters in length, is operated by a crew of 338 personnel. The ship is under the command of Commander Thomas Adams.

Following the completion of replenishments, she departed the island on 20th August.

No Land, Police Powers for Provincial Councils:Namal Rajapaksa

Namal Rajapaksa, the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) presidential candidate, delivered a speech to supporters, highlighting his commitment to policy-driven governance and addressing the nation’s challenges.

Drawing on the legacy of his father, former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, Namal pledged to modernize the agricultural policies from 2005-2015, aiming to integrate technology with agriculture and cultivate a generation of tech-savvy farmers.

Rajapaksa also vowed to strengthen the economy through the Samurdhi movement while promising not to grant land and police powers to provincial councils. He further assured that his government would alleviate the burden of excessive taxes without selling state property.

“We will not allow the formation of border villages, nor will we give land rights and police powers to provincial councils,” Rajapaksa said.

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2023 LG Election postponement violated fundamental rights; SC orders immediate polls

The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka has ruled that the President, as the Minister of Finance, and then members of the Election Commission have violated the fundamental rights of the poeple through the postponement of the 2023 Local Government Elections.

Accordingly, the court has ordered the Election Commission to take measures to hold the Local Government Elections as immediately as possible.

The Supreme Court issued this verdict today (22) after concluding the hearing of the Fundamental Rights (FR) petitions filed against the postponement of the 2023 Local Government elections.

The relevant FR petitions were filed against the postponement of the 2023 Local Government elections, which was initially scheduled to be held on March 09, 2023.

Several groups including the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), and People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), had filed the petitions, seeking an order declaring that the fundamental human rights of the people have been violated by the failure to hold the 2023 LG elections, as previously scheduled by the Election Commissions.