Minority parties meet: Stand firm on proportional electoral system

Seven minority parties met in Colombo yesterday (30) and decided to firmly stand by the proportional electoral system and resist any attempt to change it, The Sunday Morning learnt.

The seven parties committed to work collectively to preserve the proportional electoral system in view of the all-powerful executive presidency that was further strengthened by the 20th Amendment to the Constitution, the organisers of the meeting said. The party leader had decided that the Parliament and all legislatures should act as “check and balance apparatuses” in parallel with the executive presidency in the interest of democracy.

“Parliament and provincial councils shall be elected via the proportionate electoral system that would ensure the representation of parties with alternative political principles, and the representation of (all) social segments of Sri Lanka,” the Democratic People’s Front said in a statement following the meeting.

The discussion was attended by Tamil National Alliance (TNA) party leaders, People’s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) Leader MP D. Sidharthan, Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation (TELO) Leader MP Selvam Adaikalanathan, Illankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi (ITAK) MP S. Sritharan, Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) Leader Mano Ganesan, Sri Lanka Muslim Council (SLMC) Leader MP Rauff Hakeem, TPA Deputy Leader and Upcountry People’s Front (UPF) Leader MP V. Radhakrishnan, Tamil National People’s Front (TNPF) Leader MP Gajendrakumar Ponnampalam, All Ceylon Makkal Congress (ACMC) Legal Secretary Rushdie Habeeb, Ceylon Workers’ Congress (CWC) representative Mathiyoogaraja, Eelam People’s Democratic Party (EPDP) representative Thavarasa, Kandy MP Velu Kumar, and Nuwara Eliya MP M. Udayakumar.

President arrives in Glasgow to attend UN COP26 conference

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa arrived in Glasgow, Scotland to attend the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26).

The delegation headed by the President arrived at the Glasgow International Airport at 12.40 p.m., Scotland time, today (30). The President and the delegation were warmly welcomed by Sri Lankan High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Mrs. Saroja Sirisena, President’s Media Division said.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference will be held in Glasgow from tomorrow (Oct 31) to November 12 to discuss climate change and to talk over how countries implement their strategies to tackle the climate crisis. November 01 and 02 are set aside for the World Leaders’ Summit.

The COP26 – the UN Climate Change Conference – is a critical moment in the fight against climate change and the conference will be attended by around 25,000 people representing a wide range of fields, including Heads of State, government representatives, scholars and businessmen from 197 countries. It is reported that this is the largest conference ever held in the United Kingdom.

Foreign Minister Prof G L Peiris, Minister of Environment Mahinda Amaraweera, State Minister of Solar, Wind and Hydro Power Generation Projects Development Duminda Dissanayake, Principal Advisor to the President Mr. Lalith Weeratunga, Foreign Secretary Admiral (Prof.) Jayanath Colombage and Secretary to the Ministry of Environment Dr. Anil Jasinghe accompanied the President.

Sri Lanka to engage with Tamil diaspora, FM updates progress on human rights to British

Sri Lanka will engage with the Tamil diaspora and continue the domestic mechanisms, which were proposed to address the past human rights abuses, Foreign Minister G L Peiris had told British Foreign Secretary Affairs Elizabeth Truss when both met on Tuesday (26) in London, the island nation’s foreign ministry said.

The United Kingdom sponsored a resolution at the United Nations Human Rights Council in March this year in relation to Sri Lanka’s progress in addressing alleged human rights violations.

It was done after more than 250 Tamil diaspora groups based in the UK came together in January to push Sri Lanka’s former colonial rulers to do so.

Amid the UN human rights probe as per the March resolution, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has been gradually taking some steps to address the past human rights issues while engaging with the affected parties “for the time being”, analysts say.

“He (Peiris) also informed that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has encouraged him to engage in a dialogue with
the diaspora and the Government are also reaching out to the Tamil National Alliance,” Sri Lanka’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Friday (29).

“The Government has also commenced an engagement with the civil society organisations, has released some suspects held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and is revisiting the PTA to make changes that are
not cosmetic but substantial.”

“He also stated that the offices such as Office of Missing Persons, Office for Reparations and Office for National Unity and Reconciliation are engaged in useful work.”

Sri Lanka is facing risks of losing over 500 million US dollars worth of European Union trade concession due to the government’s failure to fulfil some requirements including abolishing PTA, to continue the benefit.

The country is also facing a risk of sovereign debt default as rating downgrades by all three international rating agencies have compelled the Sri Lankan authorities to seek funds from global capital markets due to high-risk premiums.

The Foreign Minister, since his appointment two months ago, has been seeking to deepen bilateral trade and investment from many countries.

“Referring to the Free Trade Agreements Sri Lanka has signed with India and Pakistan, he (Peiris) stated that such agreements provide an opportunity to British companies and act as a conduit to manufacture in Sri Lanka for export to these markets,” the Foreign Ministry said.

Foreign Secretary Elizabeth Truss had told Peiris that the two countries need to engage more in investments.

“She added that the UK is developing a broader investment portfolio which Sri Lanka could
be a part of,” the ministry said in the statement.

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Mano Ganesan and TPA promised support by the SLFP for Proportional Electoral System

Leader of the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) MP Mano Ganesan met with former President and Leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) Maithripala Sirisena to inquire about the SLFPs stand regarding the electoral system and stated that Tamil National Alliance (TNA), the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and the All Ceylon Makkal Congress (ACMC), which represent the Tamil and Muslim communities, will also support the proportional system.

The discussion was held yesterday (28) at the residence of the former President.

“At this meeting, I explained to the former President that this stand by the SLFP was contrary to the position previously expressed directly to me by him as the SLFP Leader and the General Secretary of the party MP Dayasiri Jayasekara,” Ganesan noted.

He went on to say that Tamil National Alliance(TNA), the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and the All Ceylon Makkal Congress (ACMC), which represent the Tamil and Muslim communities, also support the proportional system, adding that many leaders of allied parties within the government as well as minority parties have personally told Ganesan that they support the proportional system.

Ganesan also pointed out that at present the SJB and the JVP are also of the view that the proportional system should continue.

During their meeting, former President and SLFP Leader Maithripala Sirisena responded to Ganesan saying that the statement at the PSC was wrong and the position of the party had not been exposed properly.

“The statement at the PSC was wrong. The position of our party has not been expressed properly. The official delegation of our party will state our position in the near future. The SLFP does not accept the mixed system. We support the proportional system. The Local government elections can be held under the mixed system. However, proportional representation is appropriate in provincial and parliamentary elections,” said Sirisena.

The SLFP leader had also said, “It is good that this country has an Executive Presidency. It serves to unite the country. But, similarly, a pluralistic parliament is needed to represent all political policies. That is why it is good for democracy in this country. This is the position of SLFP.”

People’s Bank of Sri Lanka blacklisted by China

The People’s Bank of Sri Lanka has been blacklisted by the Economic and Commercial Office of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka for failing to make the payment according to the Letter of Credit and the contacts between two parties.

The decision has also been submitted to the Ministry of Commerce of China. All Chinese enterprises are reminded to tighten risk control and avoid accepting L/C issued by People’s Bank of Sri Lanka in international trade with Sri Lanka.

In recent weeks, the Chinese fertilizer enterprise Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd requested to get the payment of L/C by People’s Bank of Sri Lanka according to the contracts.

Ignoring the contract, the business rules and international trade customs, the People’s Bank of Sri Lanka defaulted the payment of L/C and caused huge losses to the Chinese enterprise, sources said.

According to the contracts terms, payment should be made by means of a Letter of Credit established through the People’s Bank of Sri Lanka upon submission of all the required documents:

75% of the contract value is based on the quantity shipped as per the Bill of Lading and the quantity stated in the Commercial Invoice.

25% on a final acceptance certificate issued by the purchaser to the Bank confirming delivery of the quantity of fertilizers in complete conformity with the specifications.

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‘Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka, Wanted for Genocide’ – Scottish Parliament lit up ahead of Gotabaya visit

Projections across Scotland, including on the Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh, called for international accountability for the Tamil genocide in Sri Lanka ahead of the island’s president Gotabaya Rajapaksa visiting the country next week.

“Wanted for Genocide, President of Sri Lanka,” warned the projections which were placed in several locations across Scotland, by Scottish Tamil activists.

In Edinburgh, the Scottish Parliament Building and the historical Tron Kirk were lit, whilst in Glasgow the famous Barras market, the People’s Palace museum and McLennan Arch all bore projections ahead of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP26, next week.

“We will not rest until Gotabaya Rajapaksa and other war criminals like him are brought to justice,” said Durga, one of the organisers of the projections.

The campaign follows several full page adverts that have been taken out in Scottish papers, including The Herald and The National, as Rajapaksa prepares to visit Glasgow.

Rajapaksa previously served as Sri Lanka’s defence secretary and oversaw a military campaign that saw hospitals shelled and tens of thousands of Tamils killed. He has repeatedly vowed not to prosecute those accused of war crimes, which includes senior military generals and his elder brother Mahinda Rajapaksa, who is currently Sri Lanka’s prime minister.

Efforts have continued across Scotland and around the world to ensure Rajapaksa faces justice, with a legal submission filed to the International Criminal Court earlier this week, naming him as a violator of international law.

“Rajapaksa is a war criminal and a perpetrator of genocide,” continued Durga. “He will not have any safe havens in Scotland or anywhere around the world until he is held accountable for his crimes.”

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SLFP on the verge of split in the North?

The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), a coalition partner of the government, is on the verge of a split in the North, an electorate through which it won a seat in the General Election after one of its Pradeshya Sabha members is pushing to register a new political party, the Daily Mirror learns.

According to sources from the Elections Commission, one of the Pradeshya Sabha members from Jaffna representing the SLFP, has put in an application to register a new party under the name ‘Ilankai Tamilar Sudanthira Munnani’.

The member who has made the application is Sathasivam Ramanathan, father of SLFP MP Angajan Ramanathan who is also the private secretary to the MP. Sources said this application was made to register a new political party in the north, in 2020 but his application was rejected as the political party did not meet the necessary requirements.

This application, sources said has signaled a split in the SLFP lower ranks. After the party application was rejected last year, sources said S. Ramanathan has made an application to register the party again this year, in documents seen by the Daily Mirror, bypassing the protocol of having to wait for a minimum of two years, if a political party application is rejected by the Elections Commission.

The SLFP is already in shaky waters with the ruling party, the SLPP, after it said it would go its separate way at future elections rather than in alliance with the SLPP.

A party spokesman said the party had already appointed a five-member panel of top party officials to select suitable members as district and electoral organisers aimed at the Provincial Council polls expected to be held early next year.

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SL urges India to export nano urea after detecting contamination in Chinese fertilizer

The Department of Agriculture in Colombo detected the highly contaminated organic fertilizer sent by China and cancelled the fertilizer and requested India to export nano nitrogen liquid fertilizer.
According to a news piece published in Colombo Gazette, the organic fertilizer samples were sent by Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd., China, in August 2021, Upon being termed ‘contaminated’ by Colombo, China hit back calling the decision of the SL Agriculture Department “hasty”.

The samples were reportedly tested twice and were found to be contaminated. Despite this, the Chinese company loaded 12,150MT of the fertilizer on a vessel from Qingdao Port to Singapore Port which came as a surprise to the Ministry of Agriculture, reported Colombo Gazette.

However, there is no clarity on the transit of the ship back to China.

The SL Agriculture Department cancelled the Chinese fertilizer upon the lack of time for the paddy cultivators, the ministry requested India to import the nano nitrogen liquid fertilizer worth Rs 9bn.

India has already exported 45,000 litres filled in 90,000 bottles of nano urea by air, reported Colombo Gazette.

The Director-General of the Department of Agriculture, Dr Ajantha de Silva informed India would export 2.1 million litres of urea.

China challenged the report and forcefully sent the ship to SL leaving the scientists of the country angered who further accused the Chinese Embassy of humiliation over China’s challenge to the testing results.

The news website informed that Qingdao Seawin was selected for the import of the fertilizer through the issue of a tender.

The Director-General of the Agriculture Department was said to have the authority to permit the import of the fertilizers from the Chinese company, however, he denied having issued the permit. He further added that he did not understand how did the fertilizer reach the country despite the cancellation of the order.

He further added that the Minister of Agriculture, Mahindananda Aluthgamage too was in opposition to the fertilizer from China, reported Colombo Gazette. (ANI)

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EU grants EUR 2 Mn to SL for COVID-19 health response

The European Union (EU) has granted a further EUR 2 million in funding to help Sri Lanka in its efforts to manage the pandemic.

The grant, provided by the EU humanitarian office ECHO, will be channelled through the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Vision in Sri Lanka, the EU said in a statement.

These resources complement ongoing EU support to fight the Covid-19 and its socioeconomic consequences in Srilanka, including EUR 2 million for the health sector as well as close to EUR 4 million to revitalize the tourism industry.

“Healthcare staff and facilities in Sri Lanka are being pushed to the limit by the pandemic,” said Michelle Cicic, who oversees EU humanitarian assistance in Asia-Pacific.

“The EU and Sri Lanka have worked together to battle COVID-19 since the onset of the pandemic. This latest support will ensure that emergency equipment and supplies are quickly channelled to health facilities in dire need of life-saving assistance.”

“This new grant is part of the EU’s global response to the coronavirus pandemic to ‘build back better’ and it complements our ongoing partnership with WHO in Sri Lanka,” said the Ambassador of the EU Delegation in Sri Lanka, Denis Chaibi.

“The additional resources will be instrumental in improving healthcare capacity and hopefully help also preventing future surges of cases, while paying special attention to the needs of the most vulnerable people and underserved areas.”

WHO has conducted an assessment of health facilities and identified the gaps in emergency preparedness and response. In response, WHO will support the management of severe cases in 74 hospitals by providing medical equipment and supplies; enhance surveillance and rapid testing capacities with 100,000 new rapid antigen test kits and provide Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to healthcare workers to protect them from infections and ensure continuity of essential services.

World Vision will enhance COVID-19 prevention, care and treatment capacity of the health system in four provinces. World Vision will provide equipment such as pulse oximeters, oxygen regulators, multiparameter monitors, ECG machines, nebulizers and hospital beds to 29 health facilities. In addition, it will support vaccination campaigns targeting vulnerable groups.

“WHO appreciates the EU’s partnership supporting Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 effort,” said Dr Alaka Singh, WHO Representative to Sri Lanka. “The flexibility of the funding allows responsiveness to immediate needs. This has been seen with the supply of urgent life-saving equipment to hospitals, testing kits and protective equipment. At the same time, longer-term support continues, making important contributions to health systems’ recovery and resilience.”

“World Vision Lanka commenced its response to Covid-19 in March 2020 reaching over 500,000 people within the year,” said Dr. Dhanan Senathirajah, national director of World Vision Lanka, “Our response continued to evolve along with the needs. We have so far supported over 6,000 hospitals and care centres with essential health equipment, and with this funding, we will be able to broaden our reach and support the most vulnerable during this crucial time.”

Interprovincial travel restrictions to end on Oct. 31

Ongoing interprovincial travel restrictions will be lifted at 4.00 a.m. on October 31, says the President’s Media Division (PMD).

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who chaired the virtual meeting of Special Committee on COVID-19 Control today, noted that the decision was taken with the aim of maintaining the people’s daily lives under the new normalization.

During this meeting, it was revealed that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the education of school children has been severely disrupted and considering this situation already the health recommendations have been issued to start the G.C.E. Ordinary Level and Advanced Level classes in all schools.

The President pointed out that the principals should be made aware of this decision and the process of starting schools should be implemented expeditiously.

The President also directed the health and education authorities to expeditiously look into the possibility of commencing academic activities for the first year students of the universities.

It was also decided to immediately look into the possibility of making the vaccination card compulsory when entering public places including shops and restaurants.

Health officials stated that there are legal provisions under the COVID-19 related law to enforce it against those who decline to get the vaccine, and the health officials further said that they have sought the Attorney General’s advice in this regard.

The President also scrutinized the progress of the vaccination programme implemented for the school children.

The President emphasized the need to further strengthen the vaccination programme to reduce the COVID mortality rate and the number of infected persons.

He also instructed to provided people with the opportunity to be vaccinated by deploying vehicles for mobile vaccination in remote areas. It was also informed to obtain the assistance of Public Health Inspectors, Grama Niladharis and the local political authorities in this regard.

The Provincial Health Directors briefed the President of the false propaganda carried out by various groups to hamper the vaccination process. The President accordingly instructed the Inspector General of Police to immediately look into various organized groups, including social media, which are trying to create an unnecessary fear among the public about the vaccination.

President Rajapaksa pointed out that the Provincial and District Health Directors should take more responsibility in restoring normalcy in the country by bringing the current situation under control, and urged them to coordinate with all sectors and continue with their commitment to make the COVID eradication programme a success.

The tourism industry has been identified as the key sector in reviving the economy which has been affected by COVID-19. Tourism Minister Prasanna Ranatunga pointed out the need to take a number of new decisions in this regard immediately. The President stated that everyone should support with utmost enthusiasm to uplift the tourism industry subject to the advice of health experts.

A lengthy discussion was also held on providing foreign spectators the opportunity to visit Sri Lanka to attend future international sports competitions. The health sector pointed out that there is a potential to facilitate these visitors by limiting them to a bio-bubble.

Minister Namal Rajapaksa pointed out that many requests have been received from local and foreign sports events organizers to allow spectators to visit Sri Lanka to watch a number of matches, including the upcoming LPL tournament, and added that it will be a unique opportunity to promote the tourism industry and boost foreign exchange.