Sri Lanka narrowly avoids diplomatic spat with India

Sri Lanka risked a showdown with New Delhi over the arrest of 54 Indian fishermen in what was widely seen in diplomatic circles as a retaliatory move over the censure motion against Colombo at the UN Human Rights Council.

India abstained from voting, but made a statement that supported the UK-led resolution despite Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary, Admiral Professor Jayanath Colombage, having indicated New Delhi would support Colombo at Tuesday’s vote in Geneva.

The resolution calling for the establishment of a mechanism to collect and preserve evidence of alleged war crimes in Sri Lanka was adopted with 22 voting in favour, the highest number of votes against Sri Lanka at the UNHRC.

A day after the vote, Sri Lanka’s navy carried out the arrests, the largest single since June 2014, causing alarm in New Delhi because of the implications in Tamil Nadu which is heading for assembly elections in two months.

Tamil Nadu fishermen poach in Sri Lankan waters, but their arrests are seen by them as “harassment” from the island’s navy.

The latest mass arrest triggered angry protests across the Palk Straits in Tamil Nadu where Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP party and its allies are facing stiff opposition at the upcoming elections.

Officials of the Ministry of External Affairs had made it clear that the arrest of fishermen coming on the heels of the UNHRC resolution was seen as a hostile move. With Delhi’s displeasure made plain to Colombo, local authorities switched to damage control mode.

However, local fisheries authorities in Jaffna dealing directly with the Sri Lanka navy had resisted moves to free the fishermen. They agreed to sending back only 40 fishermen on Friday while retaining 14 others along with their trawlers and fishing gear.

Even before the release of the 40 Indians, the Indian High Commission in Colombo made their displeasure clear.

“We reiterate that issues associated with Indian fishermen are to be dealt in a humanitarian manner… Bilateral mechanisms are in place to comprehensively address all matters related to fisheries,” the High Commission said in a statement indicating its displeasure over the navy action.

It is understood that the detention of the 14 had caused more anguish in New Delhi which was keen to avoid the arrest being exploited as a campaign issue in Tamil Nadu.

With high-level intervention on Saturday, the remaining 14 fishermen and their trawlers were released by the Jaffna magistrate with the intervention of the police.

It is understood that the police argued that the fishermen should be released to avoid a possible Covid-19 cluster from Indian fishermen at a time when the virus is rapidly spreading in India.

Thanks to the Covid-19 argument, Sri Lanka may have avoided a new cold war. Prime Minister Modi had attempted to address the issue of fishermen poaching in Sri Lankan waters and officials from both countries have been meeting to find a mutually acceptable solution when the latest arrest took place.

Sri Lanka’s navy had argued that they carried out the arrest as Indian fishermen had strayed too close to the Sri Lankan coast.

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Bangladesh learns from Sri Lanka’s mistakes in China deals

Bangladesh says it has learnt from Sri Lanka’s mistakes when dealing with China.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Foreign Affairs Advisor, Gowher Rizvi, has said that Dhaka would take a very balanced, calibrated investment policy when dealing with China.

The statement has come at a time when China is luring the developing and underdeveloped countries with its ‘debt trap’ strategy, IB Times reported.

Rizvi said that the country has taken lessons from Sri Lanka and Djibouti which were forced to give control of their assets after they were unable to pay Chinese debt.

Djibouti’s debt to China is said to have risen to more than 70% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).

As per the China Global Investment Tracker, Chinese investments and contracts in Djibouti totalled $1.02 billion from 2013 to 2020, with the majority of them in the transportation sector.

Furthermore, in 2004, DP World, a logistics corporation headquartered in the United Arab Emirates, signed a 25-year contract to run the Doraleh Container Terminal. But Djibouti unexpectedly terminated the arrangement in January 2018, nationalized the terminal, and transferred a stake of over 20% to China Merchant Holdings.

Similarly, citing difficulty to pay loans taken to build the project at the southern port of Hambantota, the Srilankan government agreed to lease the port for 99 years to a venture led by China Merchants Port Holdings Co. in return for $1.1 billion.

Meanwhile, Rizvi dismissed any fears of China building Bangladesh’s deep seaport and added, “There was a huge concern that China will build Bangladesh’s deep seaport Are you hearing anything of that sort?” He also said, “We know how to guard our sovereignty. We became an Independent State through a war of liberation. We very carefully monitor our borrowings. We are in a very healthy position insofar as our foreign repayment debt repayment is concerned.”

Calling New Delhi an important ally of Dhaka, Rizvi said that Bangladesh has given importance to its relationship with India.

Sri Lanka reports one COVID-19 death Saturday, toll rises to 559

Sri Lanka confirmed one death on Saturday due to COVID -19 raising the death toll from the viral disease to 559, according to health authorities.

The Director General of Health Services confirmed the following death caused by COVID -19 virus infection and accordingly the total number of deaths due to COVID -19 infection in Sri Lanka is 559 by now.

01. The deceased is an 82 year old male resident from Colombo-06. He was diagnosed as infected with Covid 19 virus while undergoing treatments at Colombo National Hospital and transferred to Mulleriyawa Base Hospital where he died on March 25. The cause of death is mentioned as COVID pneumonia and heart disease.

UK offers to support Sri Lanka in accountability process

The United Kingdom (UK) has offered to support efforts in Sri Lanka to make meaningful progress on justice, accountability and human rights.

Minister of State for the Commonwealth and United Nations at the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Lord Tariq Ahmad said that the UK stands ready to engage constructively in this respect.

He recalled that the UN Human Rights Council concluded its 46th session on Thursday, adopting important resolutions on Sri Lanka, South Sudan, Syria, Iran, Myanmar, Belarus and Georgia, among many other pressing issues.

“I welcome the adoption of the resolution on Sri Lanka. This signals the international community’s continued commitment to post-conflict justice and accountability. It also responds to the deeply concerning report by the High Commissioner who warned that Sri Lanka risked returning to the grave violations of the past,” he said.

Lord Tariq Ahmad said that it is therefore right that the UN should continue its monitoring and collect evidence to support future accountability processes.

As part of the resolution, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is to appoint legal advisors and criminal investigations on Sri Lanka.

The resolution has called on the Office of the High Commissioner to enhance its monitoring and reporting on the situation of human rights in Sri Lanka, including on progress in reconciliation and accountability.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet has also been told to present an oral update to the Human Rights Council at its forty-eighth session, and a written update at its forty-ninth session and a comprehensive report that includes further options for advancing accountability at its fifty-first session, both to be discussed in the context of an interactive dialogue.

OHCHR will collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence and to develop possible strategies for future accountability processes for gross violations of human rights or serious violations of international humanitarian law in Sri Lanka, advocate for victims and survivors, and support relevant judicial and other proceedings, including in Member States with competent jurisdiction.

British Tamil Conservatives call for legal action, travel bans, and trade sanctions against Sri Lanka

Responding to the passage of the UN Human Rights Council resolution on Sri Lanka, the British Tamil Conservatives welcomed the passage of the resolution but called for further legal action on Sri Lanka officials implicated in war crimes as well as trade sanctions against Sri Lanka.

Their statement is supported by a number of MPs from across the political spectrum who have raised concerns over Sri Lanka’s human rights record and have called for Magnitsky sanctions on senior Sri Lankan officials implicated in war crimes such as Shavendra Silva and Kamal Gunaratne. A number of human rights organisations, such as Human Rights Watch, have also called for targeted sanctions on Sri Lankan officials.

In their statement, they highlighted the resolution’s recognition of the failure of domestic mechanism in Sri Lanka to deliver accountability and justice as well as the deteriorating human rights conditions. The resolution mandates the setting up of an evidence collection mechanism under the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and keeps Sri Lanka firmly on the UNHRC agenda.

Their statement concludes by maintaining:

“It is now time for the member states, including the United Kingdom to take on board the recommendations of her excellency Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and take legal action based on Universal Jurisdiction, apply travel bans against Sri Lankan officials and trade sanctions against Sri Lanka”.

 

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SLFP wages war against dual citizens

The SLFP has come out with a proposal not to allow dual citizens to hold any key government posts in the future,Political sources say this is one of the proposals included in a report prepared by the SLFP on the party’s suggestions for drafting a new constitution.

The proposal seeks to prevent dual citizens holding key public posts such as president, prime minister, MPs, top posts in government corporations and presidential commissions.

The set of new proposals of the SLFP is to be submitted to president’s counsel Romesh de Silva who is heading the committee appointed to draft a new constitution.

The SLFP has also suggested that all the political parties must discuss and arrive at a decision whether the country should continue with the Executive Presidency.Other proposals of the SLFP’s include setting up two chambers in parliament, a mixed electoral system and devolution of power.

Minister NImal Siripala de Silva chaired the SLFP’s committee that drafted it’s constitutional proposals.

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Russia to resume commercial flights to Sri Lanka next month

Russia has decided to resume commercial flights to six countries including Sri Lanka from the 1st of April, the country’s emergency response centre said on Thursday (March 25).

Accordingly, commercial flights to Germany (Frankfurt-Moscow/St Petersburg-Frankfurt/ Moscow-Berlin), Venezuela (Moscow-Caracas), Syria (Moscow-Damascus), Tajikistan (Moscow-Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Moscow-Tashkent) and Sri Lanka (Moscow-Colombo) will recommence from the aforementioned date.

Reportedly, regular international roundtrip flights between Moscow and Colombo are scheduled to operate once a week.

The Russian government reached the decision after a discussion on the epidemiological situation in individual countries and in agreement with Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

Russia suspended international flights in March last year following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic but has since resumed a selected number of routes.

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Madrasa School teachers arrested for giving arms training to children

On the Attorney General’s direction, the Criminal Investigations Department arrested two Madrasa School teachers on the charges of giving arms training to school children in Puttlam on Friday (26).

This was confirmed to News 1st by State Counsel Nishara Jayaratne, the Coordinating Officer to the Attorney General.

On Friday (26) morning, Sri Lanka Police said the Terrorist Investigation Division on Thursday (Mar. 25) arrested two men aged 46 and 49 years for propagating extremism.

“The Terrorist Investigation Division arrested the 46-year-old suspect from Matale yesterday (25), and it was revealed that the individual had arrived in Sri Lanka on the 5th of December 2020 from the United Arab Emirates,” Police Spokesperson DIG Ajith Rohana told News 1st on Friday (Mar. 26).

Based on the investigations conducted so far, it has been revealed that the said suspect was deported by the UAE authorities given various extremist activities he had conducted while in the UAE, the Deputy Police Chief further noted.

According to DIG Ajith Rohana, the suspect had collected money from various Sri Lankans who were residing in the UAE and sent the money collected in this manner back to Sri Lanka to propagate extremism.

Furthermore, the suspect had spread extremist and terrorist ideologies via social media.

The suspect was brought to the Terrorist Investigation Division in Colombo and the TID will obtain a detention order under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Act to conduct further investigations, Police Spokesperson DIG Ajith Rohana noted.

Another suspect aged 49-year-old was also arrested by the TID in Kattankudy, Batticaloa on Thursday (Mar. 25) on various offences related to terrorism and extremism committed via social media.

“He has committed various offences connected to terrorism and extremism through social media, especially Facebook. He had promoted Wahabism and extremist ideologies through Facebook. It was also revealed that he was a close follower of the main perpetrator of Easter Sunday bombing Zahran Hashim,” DIG Ajith Rohana told News 1st on Friday (Mar. 26).

The second suspect will also be detained at the Terrorist Investigation Division in Colombo under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Act and further investigations are underway.

Jaffna town locked down after rise in COVID-19 patients

A section of the Jaffna town came under a lock down today after 80 COVID-19 patients were detected, health officials said.

Out of 670 individuals who were subject to PCR tests, 80 were reported as COVID-19 infected.

Northern Province Director of Health Services Dr. A.Kedeesaran told the media that the District COVID Control Committee at an emergency meeting decided to lock down the high risk areas that included a part of the Jaffna town including the Kankasanthurai highway, the Jaffna main bus stand, the hospital road, Jaffna public fair ground, Thirunelveli public fair ground and the Jaffna Fort.

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Targeted sanctions sought on Sri Lankans accused of grave violations -HRW

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on UN member states to impose targeted sanctions on Sri Lankans allegedly responsible for grave violations and pursue justice for international crimes in national courts under the principle of universal jurisdiction.

The United Nations Human Rights Council resolution on Sri Lanka is a victory for victims of abuses to help them obtain information, accountability, and justice, Human Rights Watch said today.

HRW said that UN and member countries should emphasize to Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa that any reprisals against activists who campaigned for the resolution would have serious consequences.

Resolution 46/1, adopted on March 23, 2021, establishes a powerful new accountability process to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence of international crimes committed in Sri Lanka for use in future prosecutions. The Sri Lankan Government vigorously opposed the resolution, and there have been numerous reports of threats and harassment against rights activists in recent months.

“The Human Rights Council’s landmark resolution on Sri Lanka shows that if justice is denied, the UN will act to provide accountability for atrocities,” John Fisher, Geneva Director at Human Rights Watch said. “When governments fail to respect their international law obligations, as Sri Lanka has, it’s crucial for the Human Rights Council to respond with substantive measures like these.”

Families of abuse victims have struggled for years to learn what happened to their loved ones and to see those responsible held to account, Human Rights Watch said.

The resolution was adopted in response to a devastating report in January by the UN high commissioner for human rights, Michelle Bachelet, on the failure of successive Sri Lankan governments to provide justice and accountability.

It establishes a dedicated new capacity within the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights “to collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence” of gross violations of human rights or serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in Sri Lanka, and “to advocate for victims and survivors, and to support relevant judicial and other proceedings, including in Member States, with competent jurisdiction.”

After many years in which there was barely any progress on accountability, this measure brings justice closer for international crimes committed in Sri Lanka, Human Rights Watch said. The high commissioner is mandated to deliver a report to the Human Rights Council after 18 months, including “options for advancing accountability.”

In her January report, the high commissioner also warned of “clear early warning signs of a deteriorating human rights situation and a significantly heightened risk of future violations.”

The Core Group of states that brought the resolution on Sri Lanka – the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Malawi, Montenegro, and North Macedonia – have stood in support of human rights and accountability in Sri Lanka, and upheld the credibility of the Human Rights Council by advancing justice for serious violations of international law, Human Rights Watch said. Altogether 22 Human Rights Council members voted for the resolution, while 11 voted against, and 14 abstained. More than 40 countries co-sponsored the resolution, which remains open for co-sponsorship.