Sri Lanka to move President, PM offices, heritage buildings for tourism: report

Sri Lanka’s Urban Development Authority is looking for land in the Kotte areas to move the offices of the President, Prime Minister and severa, state agencies from their current colonial era buildings, a media report said.

The buildings will then be leased to investors for tourism for 30-years, Sri Lanka’s The Sunday Times newspaper reported.

“On the instructions of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, UDA was looking for alternative land in the Sri Jaywardenapura-Kotte area to have the administrative complex in one location,” UDA Director General, Prasad Ranaweera, was quoted as saying in the newspaper

“After the identification of the location UDA hopes to report back to the President to draw out plans for a phased shift of the buildings.”

Some of the buildings date back to the British Colonial period.

Under a proposed ‘New Colombo Heritage City Plan’, the President’s House, the Secretariat, Temple Trees building and the Prime Minister’s office on Flower Road are likely to be protected as tourist attractions, the report said.

The General Post Office, the Foreign Ministry building, Police Headquarters, Air Force Headquarters, Navy Headquarters, Visumpaya, Shrvasthi (former MP’s hostel), the Gafoor building, the Irrigation Department building at Jawatte Road, the Welikada Prisons and the old Defence Ministry building at Galle Face have also been identified to be leased out.

The Sunday Times quoted Urban Development Prasanna Ranatunga as saying that discussion are underway with potential investors including from Georgia.

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Tuition classes to be banned on Friday and Sunday in Jaffna District?

The Jaffna District Secretariat has drawn its attention to suspend the conducting of all tuition classes within the Jaffna District on Fridays and Sundays.

Accordingly, the relevant decision arrived at by the Jaffna District Development Committee will be implemented from July 01, the Jaffna District Secretariat said.

Under the initial phase of this programme, all the tuition classes which are conducted within the Jaffna District will be registered with the Jaffna District Secretariat and the Northern Provincial Education Department.

It is reported that after the registration of tuition classes, a discussion will be held with tuition teachers and managers of tuition class institutions and the relevant decision will be discussed.

Discussions will be carried out with the tuition teachers and also the managers of the educational institutions regarding the matter, once the registration process is completed, according to the Jaffna District Secretariat.

It further emphasized that the decision is taken with the aim of developing the mental well-being of the school children in Jaffna District, and that the final decision in this regard will be taken following discussions with tuition class teachers and institution managers.

Jaffna Airport: a success story

It was reported recently that Alliance Air, a subsidiary of Tata-owned Air India, has completed 100 passenger flights to the Jaffna International Airport (IATA Code JAF) from Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Alliance Air began flights to Jaffna just before the Covid-19 pandemic hit and revived the flight only recently. This is a laudable achievement that cements Jaffna’s place as a regional gateway.

Before both Mattala and Jaffna came online, there was a great debate on which city is suitable for Sri Lanka’s second international airport. The first choice for most aviation experts was Jaffna, which has a “catchment area” of a base population which can afford to travel internationally. The second choice was Hingurakgoda, which is almost the geographical centre of the country. This proposal has again been revived by Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva.

Unfortunately, political compulsions led to the construction of an international airport in Mattala (IATA Code HRI), which no one really recommended for building such a facility. This airport welcomes only a very few flights per week, if at all. Many aviation experts believe that the funds used for Mattala should have been diverted to the expansion of the Jaffna Airport in Palaly, which became a civilian airport only a few years ago.

The Jaffna airport has been upgraded with Indian assistance, but it has a long way to go before it can become a truly international hub like the Bandaranaike International Airport (IATA Code CMB) in Katunayake. The aviation authorities must prioritise extending the runway to around 3,200 metres, which will enable the airport to handle narrow body regional jets such as the Airbus A320/321 and the Boeing 737 Max. Right now, only turboprops such as the 72-passenger ATR 72-600 (the type operated by Alliance Air) can land and take off from the Jaffna International Airport. If the runway is extended, many more destinations even beyond India, such as Dubai, Doha and Singapore, will be reachable from Jaffna. Of course, the airport should have a modern passenger terminal with all creature comforts and public transport links to Jaffna and other Northern towns.

Batticaloa, which was also upgraded recently as an international airport (IATA Code BTC), also has the potential to reach the same level as Jaffna. The gateway to the Eastern region of the country, with many tourist attractions, Batticaloa too should be marketed as a destination for Indian airlines.

Again, at 1,560 metres, the runway is too short for jets, but extending it to 2,000 metres will enable the airport to serve bigger turboprops and smaller jets such as the Airbus A220.

This still leaves the question of Mattala hanging in the air, literally. The authorities should try to attract more charter airlines to Mattala, given the slew of new hotels in the South, not to mention top attractions such as Yala. It could also be turned into a full-fledged MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) facility for aircraft and used as a storage area for aircraft that airlines wish to keep in storage for any reason. In fact, many airlines are still keeping giant Airbus A380s, which mostly went out of circulation during the pandemic, in such storage sites.

Ratmalana (IATA Code RML) used to be Sri Lanka’s former international airport. However, it cannot accommodate larger jets as the runway is only around 1,800 metres long. There is already a 2018-2030 master plan for the airport, under which runway expansion should be considered. There was a plan to extend the runway to where the Galle Road now lies by building an underpass for the traffic, but this being a residential area, that plan may not be very viable. But every large city in the world has two airports and as BIA reaches capacity levels with increased tourist arrivals, more airlines would prefer to start services to Ratmalana as well. Naturally, Ratmalana does have a huge catchment area for overseas travel.

Sri Lanka needs a strong, scheduled domestic airline service to boost business and tourism. Both SriLankan Airlines and Fits Air should consider ATRs and smaller jets for domestic Point-to-Point services and authorities should also ponder whether foreign carriers should be given domestic “Fifth Freedom” rights, for example on the Jaffna-Colombo leg of a Chennai-Jaffna-Colombo flight.

Finally, it is heartening to see that the BIA expansion project is taking shape again. With that, we need to attract more top airlines such as Air France, KLM, British Airways, Japan Airlines, QANTAS, Lufthansa, ITA, Ethiopian, and Jetstar to Colombo to give a wider choice to local travellers and to increase the number of inbound seats for tourists. The Airport and Aviation Services company and the BIA should participate in worldwide “route fairs” to attract new airlines to Colombo and the other airports. Incentives and concessions (on landing fees and so on) should be provided for such airlines, at least for the first year of operations. Sri Lanka should aspire to become a regional, even global, aviation hub as it looks forward to 2048 under President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s visionary development plan.

Source: Sunday Observer

RW to visit India next month

President Ranil Wickremesinghe is scheduled to visit India next month on his first official tour since assuming office as President, it is learnt.

A highly-placed Government source told The Sunday Morning that the President was expected to visit India between 20 and 30 July.

It is also learnt that 21 July has been tentatively set for the meeting between Wickremesinghe and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Wickremesinghe is also expected to hold discussions with senior ministers of the Indian Government.

Although it is the usual practice of most Sri Lankan presidents to make their first official visit to India after assuming office, Wickremesinghe could not make the visit until India officially extended an invitation to him.

India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar extended the invitation to Wickremesinghe to visit India. However, dates for the visit were delayed until an appointment was secured with the Indian Premier.

Interestingly, India had agreed to dates for Wickremesinghe’s Indian visit after he had received an invitation from China to attend the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Conference in China this October.

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No legal action yet against Lohan Ratwatte despite recommendation

A recommendation for legal action against former state minister Lohan Ratwatte over his questionable visits to two prisons during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa regime is yet to be enforced.

His prosecution was recommended by retired judge Sarojani Kusala Weerawardena in her report handed over to the then prisons minister Ali Sabri in November 2021.

A copy of the report was made available to the Society for Peace and Religion a year after a request was made under the right to information act in June 2022.

In her report of inquiry, Weerawardena found Ratwatte to be punishable under the Penal Code for ordering 10 Tamil inmates at Anuradhapura Prison to kneel down and aiming a pistol at two of them.

Presently an MP, Ratwatte was also an accused in the murder of 10 Muslim youths at Udatalawinna in December 2001 and the gunning down of Fijian rugby coach Joel Prera.

Very close to the Rajapaksas, the son of former state defence minister Anuruddha Ratwatte is also closely related to ex-president Chandrika Kumaratunga.

His younger brother Chanuka is the managing director of Entrust Securities that has been accused of misappropriating Rs. 4,200 million of state money.

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Sri Lanka relaxes import restrictions on over 300 items

The government has issued a gazette notification relaxing the import restrictions imposed on more than 300 items including electronic equipment, sanitaryware and food items.

The relaxation of import restrictions came into effect on June 09, 2023.

The communiqué was issued by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization & National Policies, pursuant to the powers vested in him under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act No. 01 of 1969.

This gazette notification, published on the Treasury website, further amends the regulations published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2312/78 dated January 01, 2023.

ICRC holds talks in Sri Lanka on plight of families of the missing

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) had talks with President Ranil Wickremesinghe on the plight of the families of the missing.

The ICRC Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Christine Cipolla discussed the plight of the families of missing persons from all communities in Sri Lanka, when she met the President in Colombo.

Meanwhile, President Ranil Wickremesinghe convened a discussion at the Presidential Secretariat last afternoon (08) to address the Action Plan for Reconciliation.

During the meeting, the President instructed the relevant departments to expedite the drafting of legislation necessary for the plan’s implementation.

The progress of initiatives within five key areas -legislation, institutional activities, land issues, prisoner release, and power decentralization, was also reviewed.

The discussion encompassed several important topics. The implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the establishment of a National Land Council, and the formulation of a National Land Policy were among the matters addressed.

Additionally, the President emphasized the need for enhanced operations of the Office of Missing Persons, including digitization efforts and the issuance of Certificates of Absence for individuals who had previously disappeared without trace.

Furthermore, President Wickremesinghe instructed the relevant parties to complete the ongoing initiatives to establish the Office of Reparations and the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation within the next two to three months. A comprehensive report on the progress of these programs was also requested.

Regarding land-related issues, particular attention was given to resolving problems associated with displaced persons’ resettlement, releasing privately held lands for public use, and addressing Mahaweli lands concerns. The President emphasized the urgency of taking immediate action to settle these land-related issues and tasked the officials with devising effective mechanisms for their resolution.

To address the release of prisoners and amnesty matters, the President instructed the relevant officials to submit a detailed report through the Ministry of Justice.

The discussion also covered topics such as power decentralization, provincial-level development plans, and the appointment of a Provincial Ombudsman. These matters were thoroughly deliberated upon to ensure effective governance and progress at the provincial level.

Several key individuals participated in the discussion, including Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Sabri, President’s Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff Sagala Ratnayaka, President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake, Prime Minister’s Secretary Anura Dissanayake, Defence Ministry Secretary General Kamal Gunaratne (Rtd), Attorney General Sanjay Rajaratnam, and other heads of relevant line agencies.

Additionally, the Executive Director of the Missing Persons Office, District Secretaries of Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa, Ampara, and Trincomalee, as well as Land Commissioners of Eastern and Northern Provinces, joined the discussion remotely via Zoom technology.

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Mahinda says SLPP ready for any election, even presidential poll

Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa says that their party is ready to face any kind of election at any point.

Speaking to the media following a discussion at the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) party headquarters, the former President asserted that the SLPP is ready for even a presidential election.

Meanwhile, Rajapaksa also commented on the proposed Broadcasting Authority Bill. “We haven’t seen it yet. Now we have free media, don’t we?” he added.

BASL condemns govt. attempts to restrict freedom of expression

Sri Lankan citizens’ freedom of expression is being restricted and threatened by administrative and criminal sanctions, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has said.The BASL has in a media statement said it believes that the right to protest, as manifested in the freedom of assembly, association, and expression, is an important feature of a democratic society.

“This right is vital for the healthy functioning of a democracy, and while it is recognised that the right to protest can be subjected to certain limitations, it is equally important to ensure that these limitations are not the results of arbitrary measures contrary to the rule of law, and the equal protection of the law as guaranteed by Article 12 of the Constitution,” it said.

Below are excerpts of the press release: “We must ensure the the police, who are bound to act according to the law to protect the fundamental rights, cannot act arbitrarily in carrying out their responsibilities.

“In the recent case of U. N. S. P. Kurukulasuriya, Convenor, Free Media Movement, and J. K. W. Jayasekara, Vs. Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation SCFR 556/2008 and 557/2008 decided on 17.02.2021, the Supreme Court quoted with approval the following passages found in several decisions of Sri Lankan courts: “The right to support or to criticise governments and political parties, policies and programmes is fundamental to the democratic way of life; …and democracy requires not merely that dissent be tolerated, but that it be encouraged. Criticism of the Government, and of political parties and policies, is per se, a permissible exercise of the freedom of speech and expression under Article14 (1) (a).”

“In the same case His Lordship Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare observed as follows: “The danger of suppressing dissent was emphasized in Gunawardena v. Pathirana, OIC, Police Station, Elpitiya (1997) 1 Sri LR 265 stating that dissent, or disagreement manifested by conduct or action, is a cornerstone of the Constitution, which should not only be tolerated but encouraged by the Executive as obligated expressly by Article 4(d), Justice Mark Fernando cited the dictum of Justice Jackson in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barbette (1943) 319 US 624, 641; “Those who begin coercive elimination of dissent soon find themselves exterminating dissenters. Compulsory unification of opinion achieves only the unanimity of the graveyard. It seems trite but necessary to say that the First Amendment was designed to avoid these ends by avoiding these beginnings.”

Therefore, we would like to remind the government that in a country with a rich history of expression through protest, it is important that people are not silenced, and their right to peaceful protest is upheld and respected.”

ITAK Leader Sampanthan delivers ultimatum to President

The Illankai Tamil Arasu Katchi (ITAK) has told President Ranil Wickremesinghe that if the current Government fails to provide a solution to the ‘ethnic question’ within a certain period, it will take steps to find a solution under the international law of self-determination.

The ITAK had said, this during the discussion with the Government held at the Presidential Secretariat on Thursday (8).

During the discussion, the ITAK has alleged that the Government has ‘deceived’ the Tamil people again and they are not ready to be deceived anymore.

Speaking to the media after the discussion, ITAK Leader MP R. Sampanthan said, “We explained our position regarding a political solution to the President, but we do not feel that the President’s stance on this issue is correct. He only thinks about constitutional amendments. It is imperative that the ethnic question be resolved as soon as possible. We have already held many rounds of negotiations with the Government, but nothing has happened.”

Sampanthan alleged the Government is postponing the solution to the ethnic problem as well as the holding of elections. If this situation continues, it will not be possible to work together with President Ranil Wickremesinghe. The ethnic problem should be resolved within the next few months. If the Government fails to provide such a solution, steps will be taken to get a solution under the international law,” he asserted.

According to Sampanthan, the President said, the Government is working to establish interim administrative councils in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

“The Illankai Tamil Arasu Katchi (ITAK) members questioned whether separate administrative councils would be established in the two provinces or whether one administrative council would be formed by combining them. However, the President did not give a direct answer to that question. He said, he also has such an idea and will discuss it with other political parties and take a decision,” he said.

The President said, that committees have been appointed to look into the political and land issues and that the committees will receive the reports within two months and the discussions will be held again in July, Sampanthan added.

ITAK Leader Mavai Senathirajah, MPs M.A. Sumanthiran, Shanakiyan Rasamanickam, Charles Nirmalanathan, S. Shritharan and T. Kalai Arasan participated in the discussion.

However, the PLOTE and TELO did not participate.