Major disruption looms this week as over 40 unions launch nationwide strike

Sri Lanka is likely to be rocked by severe strike actions in many crucial sectors nationwide which will bring the country to a standstill, as the public buckles under the financial strain of multiple price hikes and heavy taxation.

The Professionals Trade Union Collective and several other trade unions representing government and semi-government sectors have planned to launch trade union actions from Monday, March 13. More than 40 trade unions including health, education, water, electricity, nurses, teachers, government and semi-government sectors have expressed their support.

Trade unions said one of the main reasons for the trade union action is the failure to provide solutions to the burdens caused by the unfair tax policy, while salaries have not been increased and the economic crisis continues.

Through the protests, the trade unions will also highlight several other matters including skyrocketing interest rates and issues related to salaries and increments.

Dr. Haritha Aluthge, Secretary of the GMOA said: “The GMOA will commence the trade union action in four provinces from 8am tomorrow, including the Western Province, Southern Province, Central Province and Eastern Province. If a solution is provided tomorrow there is no need to move to the next phase. If not, we will have to launch the trade union action in the other five provinces from 8am on Tuesday. If a solution is not provided on Tuesday, an indefinite strike will be launched across the island at 8am on Wednesday.”

Senior Lecturer Charudaththa Ilangasinghe, Spokesperson of the Federation of University Teachers’ Associations, declared: “The IMF has no understanding of the social issues that arise from this tax policy. It has not been studied. In such a situation, what will happen to the people of this country after the government puts this on the IMF? Who is responsible for the people of this country? This is a very serious situation. If there is no response by the 15th of March, we will continue these strikes.”

The Joint Trade Union Alliance of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board also expressed their support for the trade union action.

Upali Ratnayake, Secretary of the Joint Trade Union Alliance of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board, said: “On the 13th our employees including executive officials and professionals will withdraw from services. On the 14th all employees of the Water Board will withdraw from services for four hours. All services at offices and consumer services will not be fulfilled. Taking to account the inconvenience caused to the public, services will continue only at water pumping stations and water purification centres to ensure an undisrupted supply of water. We will join the island wide trade union action from 9am to 4pm on the 15th. On that day the water board will not carry out any services, apart from water pumping and water purification.”

The All Ceylon Nurses’ Union said nursing services will also engage in a strike on the 15th of March.

H.M.S.B. Mediwatta, General Secretary, All Ceylon Nurses’ Union: said: “Special institutions such as maternity hospitals, cancer hospitals and childrens hospitals will not be part of the trade union action. Nursing staff of all other hospitals will join.”

Mahinda Jayasinghe, General Secretary, Ceylon Teacher Services Union, declared: “The Teacher-Principals Trade Union Alliance will launch the trade union action on the 15th based on eight demands including common issues and our own concerns.”

Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, said: “One of the main demands is to provide a solution to reduce the cost for parents to obtain stationery. We made a request to the Education Minister. What steps will be taken? This is our initial strike. If the education system is not fixed, if the problems of teachers and principals are not resolved, if the teacher transfer process is not made stringent, then we will definitely move on to further measures.”

Nimal Mudunkotuwa, General Secretary of the Principals’ Grade Association, said: “There are around 11,200 principals at present, and all trade unions have unanimously decided that none of them will report to work on that day. All teachers are of the same stance. Our first request is not to put your child at risk by sending them to school on that day. We are informing parents that school will not operate on that day so keep your child at home. It was decided to hold term exams on the 15th of March in some areas. The Principals’ Grade Association informed all Provincial Education Directors to postpone the exam paper scheduled for the 15th.”

Trade unions of government instituions will also join the action on the 15th of March.

P. K. Ranukge, Chairman, All Ceylon Samurdhi Managers’ Association, noted: “At a time when there is a shortage of officials in the Samurdhi Department across Sri Lanka, this government has neglected the recruitment and promotion procedure. We can see that the government is leading the Samurdhi Department to a natural end and it is clear the government is also further burdening the poor people.”

Chandana Sooriyarachchi of Trade Union Coordination Center, said: “On the 15th the entire process of government institutions will be disrupted. If you try to visit the Divisional Secretariat, the District Secretariat, the Samurdhi Bank, the hospital, the Immigration Department, the Motor Traffic Department, and other Ministries on the 15th for any work, don’t waste yout time. The whole country is workIng together to make this trade union action a success.”

Dhammika Munasinghe, Secretary, Joint Development Officers’ Center, said: “These trade unions are joining this struggle representing your issues as well. So if you are planning to go to any government institution on the 15th of March for any work, refrain from doing so. The district secretariat, the divisional secretariat, regional education offices, ministries and departments will be closed on that day.”

Chinthaka Bandara, Convenor, Government and Semi-Government Trade Union Collective, said: “The postal sector of 26,000 postal workers fully support this. At 4pm on the 14th all employees at the Central Mail Exchange in Colombo will join the strike. Post offices and nearly 3,410 sub-post offices in the island will join the strike from midnight on the 14th till midnight on the 15th. No post office or public service will be provided across the island during these 24 hours.”

Ven. Tampitiye Sugathananda Thero, General Secretary, Joint Health Workers Union, said: “The Ranil Rajapaksa government over the past took various measures to attempt to oppress and stop these strikes. But the working class of this country has shown that this fight cannot be stopped through oppression.”

Ajith Thilakarathne, Joint Convener of the Government and Semi-Government Trade Union Collective, noted: “Ranil Wickremesinghe’s side continues to engage in oppression. We are telling the police and the tri-forces not to carry out orders that are issued illegally against trade unions and student unions.”

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Election Commission sends written request to Finance Minister on funds for polls

The Election Commission of Sri Lanka has made a written request to the Minister of Finance that the funds required to hold the 2023 Local Government (LG) election be released.

Accordingly, the relevant request was sent to President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, Chairman of the Election Commission Attorney-at-Law Nimal G Punchihewa confirmed.

This move comes shortly after the Commission was informed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance that no direct decisions pertaining to the release of funds can be made without the approval of the Minister.

Meanwhile, the Secretary to the Ministry also informed the Commission yesterday (11 March) that their request pertaining to the funds has been forwarded to the Finance Minister.

However, the Government Printer Gangani Liyanage has claimed that the Department of Government Printing is unable to commence the printing of ballot papers for the upcoming election, as they are yet to receive the required funds.

Thus, she noted that they are unable to hand over the postal ballot papers to the relevant post offices before 20 March owing to the current situation.

US Ambassador deems 2023 LG polls ‘critical’ for Sri Lanka

US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung has deemed the upcoming Local Government (LG) election ‘critical’ for the island nation.

Speaking at the 2023 National Law Conference hosted by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) in Colombo this morning (12 March), Ambassador Chung spoke on matters of varying concern, including Sri Lanka’s longstanding relationship with America, the rule of law and judicial independence.

Speaking on the shared interest of an independent judiciary being amongst several others on which the two countries built their bilateral relations, Chung emphasized the importance of the LG polls, explaining that it gave citizens ‘the ability to advocate directly to the government in partnership with civil society organisations and through qualified legal representation in an independent judiciary’.

“That is why local government elections, we have been discussing, are so critical”, she said in this regard.

The Ambassador further assured America’s unwavering support for the rights of Sri Lankan citizens to voice their needs peacefully and to participate in their government.

Commenting in this regard, she also noted that Sri Lanka’s ‘proud history of free elections underpins those rights’.

Meanwhile, speaking on the rule of law in the country, the Ambassador highlighted that no democracy stands in the absence of the rule of law, and emphasised that those present at the event were the ‘guardians of that precious rule’.

Brigadier & 13 officers had not returned after overseas visits!

It is reported that 13 Army officers including a Brigadier have gone abroad as private visits and remained there.

With this incident, it is reported that the officers of the armed forces have been informed in writing that they must get the approval of their respective commanders to obtain or renew their passports.

The Ministry of Defence has also briefed the Department of Immigration and Emigration in this regard.

It is said that this order was given by the Ministry of Defence after the majority of the officers, including some of the most talented ones, have started to go overseas after leaving the military service.

It is said that the brain drain has also started to affect the military and the number of officers handing over dossiers to leave the service has increased.

According to the ‘Aruna’ newspaper, this is a result of an international level desire to reduce the manpower of the Sri Lanka military.

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Sri Lankan Human Rights Activist wins US State Department IWOC award

Sri Lankan human rights activist and lawyer Ranitha Gnanarajah this week accepted the U.S. Department of State’s prestigious International Women of Courage award for 2021 at a ceremony held at the White House in Washington D.C. She was announced as a winner in 2021 in recognition of her efforts in fighting for and defending the rights of marginalised and vulnerable communities in Sri Lanka despite the risk of threats and challenges to her safety. Gnanarajah was one of 15 women to be honoured with the IWOC Award this year. As the Head of Legal at the Centre for Human Rights and Development (CHRD), Gnanarajah has dedicated her career to fighting for accountability and justice for victims of enforced disappearances and prisoners detained often for years without charge under Sri Lanka’s Prevention of Terrorism Act, by providing free legal aid and related services.

Gnanarajah was also instrumental in securing the release of many suspects detained under the PTA following the Easter Sunday attack, particularly in the B /427 PTA case in which 68 suspects were detained under the same case. The U.S. The Department of State said as an individual personally affected by the conflict and based on her extensive experience working with victims and their families, Gnanarajah has demonstrated tremendous passion and dedication to justice and accountability, especially for Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable populations. The IWOC Award honours women who have demonstrated exceptional courage, strength, and leadership in acting to improve the lives of others, from families to communities to countries.

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Election Commission’s request forwarded to Finance Minister

The recent request made by the Election Commission to the Ministry of Finance that the funds required to hold the 2023 Local Government (LG) election be released has been forwarded to the Finance Minister by the Secretary to the Ministry, Commission Chairman Attorney-at-Law Nimal G Punchihewa said.

However, sources from the Department of Government Printing have claimed that they are yet to receive a response from the Ministry pertaining to the request of funds for the printing of ballot papers for the LG polls.

Meanwhile, the Returning Officers yesterday (10 March) issued special gazette notifications dated 08 March 2023, announcing a new date for the 2023 polls.

Accordingly, the upcoming election, although initially due to be held on 09 March, is now scheduled to be held on 25 April 2023.

BASL urges Govt. not to interfere with the judiciary

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka has urged the government to refrain from undermining the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

The BASL made this request while expressing its grave concern regarding the recent statements made by Parliamentarian Premnath Dolawatte and State Minister Shehan Semasinghe referring to an ongoing case in the Supreme Court pertaining to the Local Authorities elections.

The BASL is of the view that both statements constitute an interference with the judicial process and undermine the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

The BASL stated that on 7th March 2023, MP Dolawatte criticised the interim orders issued by the Supreme Court in a Fundamental Application alleging that the orders breached the Parliamentary Privilege and casts aspersions on one of the members of the bench.

State Minister Semasinghe in his statement on 10th March 2023 had requested the Deputy Speaker to advise the relevant authorities not to proceed and take any action on the interim order given by the Supreme Court with regard to the Local Government election until the Parliamentary Committee on Privileges concludes its inquiry on the privilege issue raised by MP Premnath Dolawatte.

The BASL observed that any attempt to interfere with the independence of the judiciary as a serious affront to the rule of law and the rights of the people of the country.

Such affronts to the independence of the judiciary will compromise the ability of the court to do justice according to law, irrespective of the parties.

In the past whenever the independence of the judiciary has been under threat whether it be from the executive arm or any other quarter, the BASL and its members throughout the island have fiercely opposed such interferences, the BASL statement added.

Accordingly, the BASL urges the Government to learn from the lessons of history and to refrain from undermining the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.

This statement had been issued under the signatures of BASL President Saliya Pieris PC and its Secretary Isuru Balapatabendi.

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Stop The Violent Suppression Of Student Dissent & Public Universities: Sri Lankan Students & Young Scholars Abroad

We the undersigned Sri Lankan students and young scholars abroad in different countries express our deep concern towards the systematic violent suppression unleashed on peaceful protesters by the Sri Lankan government during February and March 2023.

We vehemently condemn the brutal attacks on the university students protesting peacefully and the military and police violently entering the University of Colombo and the University of Kelaniya premises on the 07th of March 2023 and 08th of March 2023, respectively.

The Sri Lankan government led by President Ranil Wickremesinghe has been systematically dismantling the democratic process and institutions of the country in the recent past. The local government elections scheduled to be held in March 2023 have been sabotaged; democratic dissent has been criminalised and brutally oppressed. The government must ensure free and fair elections and space for dissent is protected. It is unacceptable to brutalise the education spaces such as universities and attack peaceful students engaged in learning.

Therefore, we strongly demand the Sri Lankan government conduct an independent inquiry into the incidents of the military and police forcefully entering the University of Kelaniya and the University of Colombo. We also invite all democratic forces in Sri Lanka to join hands to protect the democratic rights of the Sri Lankan citizens to dissent and free and fair timely elections.

 

 

 

Launch investigation on tear gas attacks : Civil society activists protest to UN

Several civil society organisations including the Inter-University Students’ Federation, civil activists and trade unions staged a protest against state oppression in front of the UN office earlier today.

The protest was staged against the use of tear gas to disperse crowds at protests, the cinnamon stick army, the use of tear gas on school students and the forced entry by police into universities.

Speaking at the protest, IUSF Convener Wasantha Mudalige blamed the government for using expired tear gas canisters as chemical weapons to oppress people.

Protesters claimed that three people have succumbed to tear gas attacks on three occassions including the Jathika Jana Balawegaya protest on February 26, the protest near the Colombo University on March 7 and during a protest near Parliament sometime ago.

The protesters therefore demanded the UN to expedite an international investigation into the use of expired tear gas munitions.

During the protest Ceylon Teachers’ Union General Secretary Joseph Stalin questioned the state on firing tear gas at children. “The UN must look at these gross human rights violations. There has to be an end to the deployment of the police and army to crackdown on dissent.”

UN HR Committee commends IDP resettlement

The Human Rights Committee on Thursday (9) concluded its consideration of the sixth periodic report of Sri Lanka on how it implements the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, with Committee Experts commending actions taken to resettle internally displaced persons, and raising issues concerning the effectiveness of constitutional reform and impunity for military officers who had allegedly committed or overseen human rights violations.

A Committee Expert noted progress made in settling internally displaced persons. They welcomed that 92 per cent of the private land held by the military had been released to legitimate civilian owners.

On internally displaced persons, the delegation said a special unit had been established. 2,324 internally displaced persons were currently housed in welfare centres and 13.3 acres of State land were allocated to those families. The President had appointed a committee to classify land as forest land. If security forces wanted to maintain land, a mechanism allowed them to lease it from the owners.

Another Expert said constitutional reform through the 20th amendment in 2020 undermined the independence of the judiciary and gave the President unfettered control over the appointment of senior judges, members of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, and other entities responsible for protecting rights.

Himalee Arunatilaka, Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Geneva and head of the delegation, reported that in October 2022 the Parliament of Sri Lanka passed the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, further strengthening democratic governance, independent oversight of key institutions, the composition of the Constitutional Council and Independent Commissions. The 21st amendment stipulated that it was the duty of the Constitutional Council to recommend commission members to the President. Recommendations had to consider gender balance.

The delegation said the Government rejected unsubstantiated accusations against Sri Lankan military officials. No factual or proven allegations of human rights violations existed against General Shavendra Silva. Those appointed to Government office were qualified based on experience and expertise. Presidential pardons could be subject to judicial review and some cases were underway in this regard.

In concluding remarks, Ms. Arunatilaka said that since its sixth periodic report, many developments had taken place within Sri Lanka including on gender equality, reconciliation and the adopted 21st amendment to the Constitution. There were still constraints and issues that needed to be addressed, as in all countries, to ensure civil and political rights for all people in Sri Lanka. She reiterated the Government’s commitment to protecting the human rights for all the people of Sri Lanka.

Tania María Abdo Rocholl, Committee Chairperson, in concluding remarks, said the meetings were an important space to address issues including constitutional reform, accountability for serious human rights violations, the independence of the judiciary, internally displaced persons, national religious hatred, and the right to peaceful assembly, amongst others. The Committee sought better cooperation with the Government of Sri Lanka to better implement the Covenant.

The delegation of Sri Lanka was made up of representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Women, The Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Public Security, the Department of Prisons, the Office on Missing Persons, the Office for Reparations, the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation, National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Bureau of the Commissioner General of Rehabilitation; and the Permanent Mission of the Sri Lanka to the United Nations Office at Geneva.