Sri Lanka Supreme Court orders arrest of pardoned murder convict Duminda Silva

Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court has ordered the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) to arrest former parliamentarian and murder convict Duminda Silva, effectively nullifying a presidential pardon granted to him a year ago, the privately-owned NewsFirst reported on Tuesday (31).

A travel ban has also been imposed on the former MP while the Attorney General has been directed to assist the CID in his arrest, NewsFirst reported.

Silva, who was serving a death sentence over murder charges, was released from prison on a “special presidential pardon” in June 2021 along with 93 prisoners including 16 ex-Tamil Tiger combatants.

He and two others were sentenced to death over the murder of former MP Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra in 2011.

The presidential pardon of Silva and his subsequent release from prison were widely condemned.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) said after his release that, if certain considerations regarding the pardon were not satisfied, the pardon would result in “erosion to the rule of law and result in a loss of public confidence in respect of the administration of justice”.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said was “typical of arbitrary pardoning that serves to weaken the rule of law”.

“President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s recent pardons highlight the need for genuine rule of law in Sri Lanka, not favours to friends or blatantly cynical measures to keep trade preferences,” the Human Rights Watch said in a statement.

21A: SLPP divided, Sarath W takes clear stand against it

SLPP lawmaker Rear Admiral (retd.) Sarath Weerasekera has declared that he will not vote for the proposed 21 st Amendment to the Constitution under any circumstances.

The former Public Security Minister and Colombo District lawmaker said he couldn’t accept the 21st Amendment as it was meant to restore the provisions in the treacherous 19th Amendment to the Constitution enacted in 2015.

MP Weerasekera said so at a meeting chaired by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on Monday (30) evening at the President’s House to reach a consensus on the proposed Amendment.

Among those who had been present at the discussion were Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, SLPP founder Basil Rajapaksa, MP, members of the cabinet and members of Parliament.

At the onset of the meeting, Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakse, PC, has briefed the gathering of the proposed Amendment meant to do away with the 20th Amendment enacted in Oct 2020.

Lawmaker Weerasekera asked how he could accept 21 Amendment after having voted against the 19th Amendment that sought to empower the Premier at the expense of the President.

The former Navy Chief of Staff has questioned the move to amend the constitution, hastily in response to essentially an economic crisis. The former minister said that he kept quiet in spite of the appointment of a new Prime Minister along with cabinet of ministers. However, a blind eye couldn’t be turned to the controversial moves to bring back provisions of the 19th Amendment, MP Weerasekera said. The nationalist warned that enactment of 21 meant the betrayal of 6.9 mn people who exercised their franchise in support of wartime Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa at the Nov 2019 presidential election and the SLPP at the subsequent general election in August 2020.

MP Weerasekera asked how President Gotabaya Rajapaksa could hand over executives powers bestowed on him at a national election to a person who represented Parliament with just one vote there. The ex-minister urged the grouping to take into consideration the President had been elected whereas the PM was selected.

Lawmaker Weerasekera emphasized that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa couldn’t follow a course of action contrary to that of his overwhelming mandate.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa last month invited UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe to accept premiership in the wake of violent protests demanding the resignation of both the President and Premier Mahinda Rajapaksa, who quit on May 09.

The main Opposition Samagi Jana Balavegaya, the JVP and the BASL are still pushing for the abolition of the executive presidency.

MP Weerasekera, who transformed the Civil Defence Force from a ragtag outfit into a fighting arm during the war also questioned the status of the draft Constitution prepared by a 9-member expert team led by President’s Counsel Romesh de Silva. The Navy veteran said that Gotabaya Rajapaksa received a mandate to enact a new Constitution. Therefore, a constitutional amendment couldn’t be brought into appease those bent on working against the wishes of the people.

However, several lawmakers, including Harin Fernando, Charitha Herath and Nimal Lanza backed the 21 Amendment. They strongly endorsed the proposed amendment that has received the backing of a wider section of the public. However, the BASL insists the amendment in its present form didn’t meet the aspirations of those demanding the restoration of democratic governance.

Trinco Port to be devloped as industrial harbour

Expressions of interest have been called from private investors to develop the Trincomalee Port as an industrial port, Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) Chairman Prasantha Jayamanne said today.

“There are 2400 hectares of land in Trincomalee Port and we have called for expressions of interest from the potential investors to develop it as an industrial port. We are mainly focusing on local investors,” Jayamanne told a press conference.

At the same time Mr. Jayamanne and heads of private terminals and a major stakeholder Ceylon Association of Shipping Agents claimed that Colombo Port is functioning smoothly despite the FOREX issue.

“We have decided to allow local customers who face issues to make payments in rupees instead of dollars,” he said. The SLPA earlier notified all customers to make payments in dollars. He said this concession will be given to local customers only.

Ceylon Association of Shipping Agents (CASA) Chairperson Shehara de Silva said the member companies of the association had not received any complaint about the port to date.

“Colombo Port is not about container distribution but other services are also carried out by it,” she said.

Chief Operating Officer South Asia Gate Terminal (SAGT) Romesh David said the Port and the SAGT are functioning smoothly despite minor setbacks.

SLPA claimed that Colombo Port had achieved a 4.3% growth in terms of TEU (containers and a 5% growth in transshipment in 2021 and the SLPA Chairman assured that the Port will achieve a growth this year as well.

Posted in Uncategorized

21A will not abolish Executive Presidency -FSP

The Frontline Socialist Party charges that the draft 21st Amendment to the Constitution will not abolish the Executive Presidency.

Education Secretary Pubudu Jagoda speaking during a media briefing yesterday said requests for ‘Gota to go home’ will not be fulfilled as a result.

He said the 21st Amendment is a mere effort to secure power for those already in power, and is a deal between each other that will undermine the power of the people.

Jagoda said the people are calling for the individual they elected to power, to be sent home without having to wait for five years.

He charged that people have no faith in Parliament, and the political and party system claiming the people believe that there is no true public representation in these bodies.

Five-point assistance from China to overcome crisis

Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong highlighted a five–point assistance from China to Sri Lanka in view of the economic crisis, fast-track ongoing projects and more FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and Trade, bilateral debt settlement, support to Sri Lanka in its talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and regarding International Sovereign Bonds and tourism after Covid, a statement from the Embassy said.

He, along with his spouse Jin Qian started their three-days visit to the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka on May 24 from Trincomalee. They are grateful to receive a warm welcome by Governor Anuradha Yahampath and children from different backgrounds.

Ambassador Qi and Ms. Yahampath co-chaired a business forum with the Chinese Business Chamber representatives. China encourages more investment to Sri Lanka including EP to overcome current difficulties.

After the meeting, Ambassador Qi Zhenhong took a boat visit to the Trincomalee Harbour and China Bay.

The Sri Lankan Ports Authority and the Eastern Province invite Chinese investment to the port-related industries and tourism.

To support low-income families to overcome difficulties, Ambassador Qi handed over food packs (Rs. 5200 each) donated by the people of Yunnan Province of China to Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara Districts.

In total, 10,400 underprivileged families in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka have received the support from the people of Yunnan.

Ambassador Qi Zhenhong and Madam Jin Qian also donated a batch of sports equipment supporting local youth in Kalmunai.

On May 26, Ambassador Qi visited the Kayakerni archaeological site where the China sherd of the China Song Dynasty (960–1279), the glass from ancient Europe and the stone bridge uncovered show that Sri Lanka’s eastern coast has always been an important global trade hub on the Maritime Silk Road.

During his visit, Ambassador Qi visited the Kuchchaveli Pichchamal Viharaya.

Posted in Uncategorized

Cabinet approves supplementary budget of Rs. 695 Bn

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet of Minister approved the proposal to to submit a supplementary estimate to the Parliament for the provision of Rs. 695 billion under the “Budget Assistance Services and Emergency Responsibilities” project of the National Budget Department.

The proposal was made by the Prime Minister in his capacity as Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization, and National Policies, said the Department of Government Information.

“The government has introduced a assistance package for Samurdhi Beneficiaries, Estate Communities, Pensioners and Government Servants at the beginning of 2022 to reduce the hardships faced by the public due to the adverse economic conditions,” said the Department in a statement.

The Department of Government Information noted that it was decided to submit a supplementary estimate to Parliament to cover the cost and secure the necessary funds to maintain the essential public services without hindrance.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lankan YouTuber and anti-government protestor Ratta arrested and granted bail

Social activist and Sri Lankan YouTuber Rathidu Suramya Senaratne, popularly known as “Ratta”, has been granted bail by the Fort Magistrate’s Court.

He was released on bail after being produced before the court, a short while ago.

Popular Sri Lankan YouTuber Rathindu Suramya Senarathna, also known as Ratta, was arrested Monday (30) for allegedly obstructing the duties of police officers during a protest in front of the Fort Magistrate Court on Thursday (25), police said.

The protest had taken place demanding the arrest of suspects allegedly connected to the Black Monday violence by government supporters on peaceful protestors on May 09.

Ratta, who has 1.4 million subscribers on YouTube, was a prominent figure in Sri Lanka’s anti-government protests demanding the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his government over the country’s worsening economic crisis. While his usual content focused on comedy and satire, he has been using his platforms to share information regarding the protests since they began.

According to fellow protestor and civil activist Shehan Malaka, Ratta was summoned to courts a few days ago. “He went to give his statement today, and after he did, the police arrested him.”

Posted in Uncategorized

‘Govt. has to find another $ five billion immediately for everyday expenses’ By Hiran H.Senewiratne

The government has to find/borrow another US $ five billion immediately for day-to -day expenditure, to provide essential services to citizens this year, even with the complete restructuring of debt by other countries. This amount has to be generated through credit lines, currency swaps, a couple of investments into the country and selling of assets, which also give temporary relief to the country, Prof Sirimal Abeyratne said.

“We are now in the early stage of bankruptcy and I am not surprised at the position in which we are today because of our excessive spending. This resulted in a Balance of Payments problem for the country, Prof. Abeyratne, who is a senior economist attached to the University of Colombo and a former chairman of the Monetary Policy Consultative Committee of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka explained.

Abeyratne made these observations while addressing the Colombo South Rotary Club on the topic, “Sri Lanka’s Current Debt Crisis and Beyond”, last week at the Dutch Burgher Union Hall in Colombo.

Abeyratne added: ‘In 2007 Sri Lanka raised US $ 500 million through International Sovereign Bond issues. During the period 2009 to 2019, Sri Lanka issued US $ 17 billion in sovereign bonds with a 5 to 10 year maturity span. Therefore, we have to pay US$ 6 billion every year for those bonds but unfortunately the country does not have a financial buffer to arrest the situation.

‘Due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation the revenue that came from the tourism sector and inward worker remittances that came to the country from the Middle East, dramatically dropped.

‘This crisis was predicted two years ago but the relevant authorities never heeded the warning. When we were having budget deficits we spent beyond our capacity and in the internal financial area major tax cuts soon after the presidential election, which cost more than Rs 500 billion annually to government coffers, left us with insufficient finaces to pay our debts.

‘Amid these developments, young educated professionals who could contribute to the economy will leave the country and ultimately we will be left with a poor set of people. This happened in Venezuela, where more than five million young educated professionals left for other countries. This set of people could play an important role in economic development.

‘Since our country’s foreign reserves ran dry and due to major tax relief provided, we are facing a major rupee shortage in the country and are unable to pay salaries for government servants and for day- to- day operations.

‘At this moment we have to build trust in the eyes of the international community to attract direct foreign investments into the country. Foreign investors do not trust our politicians. If we could build trust we could attract direct foreign investments. Sri Lanka should take every possible step to drive exports, which is the most important task at this juncture.’

Posted in Uncategorized

Fitch cuts SriLankan Airlines bond rating amid default fears

A debt moratorium announced by the Sri Lanka government has resulted in a credit downrating of state-owned SriLankan Airlines (UL, Colombo Int’l) by Fitch Ratings, which believes it has triggered the commencement of a default-like process for the airline.

The US-based rating agency has given SriLankan Airlines’ USD175 million government-guaranteed 7% unsecured bonds due on June 25, 2024, a “C” rating, which means Fitch believes “a default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill […] or payment capacity is irrevocably impaired”.

In a statement, Fitch said this followed the May 19, 2022, downgrade of Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) from “C” to “RD”, meaning, in Fitch’s opinion, the country has experienced an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan, or other material financial obligation.

Fitch has also downgraded Sri Lanka’s foreign-currency bonds issued in international markets from “C” to its lowest rating of “D”, indicating that, in Fitch’s opinion, the country has entered into de facto bankruptcy.

“SriLankan Airlines’s guaranteed US dollar bonds are part of the debt moratorium announced on April 12, 2022, by the Government of Sri Lanka, on several categories of sovereign- and public sector entities’ external debt. The moratorium has therefore triggered the commencement of a default-like process for SriLankan Airlines, in Fitch’s view,” the agency said in a statement on May 20.

It said SriLankan Airlines’ bonds were rated “C”, factoring in Fitch’s view of average- to below-average recovery prospects following a default, in line with the agency’s Corporates Recovery Ratings and Instrument Ratings criteria and Country-Specific Treatment of Recovery Ratings criteria.

According to the agency, an upgrade of Sri Lanka’s sovereign rating and completion of a commercial debt restructuring that would normalise its relationship with the international financial community could lead to a Fitch ratings upgrade.

Historically a loss-making entity, SriLankan Airlines registered its first profitable fourth quarter since 2006 with a net profit of USD1.7 million for the quarter ended 31 March, 2022. This it attributed it to the scaling down of staff costs and overheads, the renegotiating of supplier contracts, an increase in cargo revenue, and capitalising on pent-up travel demand.

“We anticipate some headwinds in the first half of this financial year with high fuel prices and a short-term dip in demand to Sri Lanka,” SriLankan Airlines’ acting chief executive Richard Nuttall said. “We have factored in these challenges and are working towards minimising the impact with a strong business plan and a sound turnaround strategy to return to full-year profitability.

“Traffic is expected to recover fully by the end of the year as travel restrictions are eased off further. We will continue to support the tourism industry of Sri Lanka and be a catalyst for economic recovery.”

Amended 21A draft to be tabled at Cabinet meeting

Minister of Justice Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe says the amended draft of the 21st Amendment to the Constitution will be presented at the Cabinet of Ministers meeting next Monday.

The Minister expressed his views when he called on the Chief Prelate of the Amarapura Sect Most Ven. Dodampahala Chandasiri thera today.

The Justice Minister said steps will be taken to introduce the 21st Amendment as political stability is essential to uplift the economy.

Minister Rajapakshe said empowering independent commissions, and re-establishing the Procurement Commission and the Audit Commission, have been proposed through the 21st Amendment adding that the political instability led to the downfall of the economy.

Minister Rajapakshe said another proposal includes preventing dual citizenship holders from being elected to Parliament.

The Minister noted the Chief Prelates, religious leaders, leaders of political parties, and representatives of civil organizations will be briefed on the draft Amendment.

He added the proposed 21st Amendment to the Constitution has been drafted in such a manner that a referendum will not be sought while the formulation of a new Constitution should be vested with a Parliamentary Oversight Committee.