Sri Lankan Govt. prints Rs.23 Bn worth of fresh cash

The Central Bank injected Rs.23 billion worth liquidity last Friday, taking the printed money stock in excess of Rs.900 billion as the monetary authority is now forced to provide liquidity to the cash-strapped government after the latter closed down the economy for a month.

Last week Central Bank’s holdings of government securities or the printed money stock had risen by Rs.34.51 billion since the country went into a near total lockdown on May 21 through June 18, 2021, bringing the total outstanding printed money stock to Rs.896.24 billion.

However, on June 25 alone, the Central Bank provided fresh liquidity worth Rs.23 billion to the government bringing the total holdings to Rs.919.22 billion.

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The Central Bank was scaling back its holdings from Rs.904.02 billion in early April to Rs.856.65 billion by early June but it soon had to reverse course as the government was losing money from tax income while bills are adding up for payment including the State sector salaries and for virus containing efforts.

Meanwhile, the government last week sought parliamentary approval for an additional Rs.200 billion spending to assist the economy gutted by the restrictions, which accounts for an additional 1.2 percent of the Gross Domestic Product. The new spending will expand the budget deficit from the projected 9.5 percent to 10.7 percent in 2021.

Unlike in the developed markets, Sri Lanka cannot print money excessively, while keeping its economy shuttered, which could result in inflation and Balance of Payment deficits.

Even the United States ran 13-year high inflation in May when it registered 5.0 percent increase in consumer prices as a result of excessive monetary and fiscal stimulus continuing for over a year.

Sri Lanka also saw inflation spiking to 6.1 percent in May with the food inflation running at over 10.0 percent.

HRW concerned over threat to rule of law in SL

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has expressed concerns over what it termed as an alleged assault on Sri Lanka’s rule of law by the executive president.

HRW South Asia Director, Meenakshi Ganguly issuing a statement urged Sri Lanka’s international partners to keep up the pressure until there is “genuine reform to end systemic abuses” so that such partners will not be “deflected with unreliable promises or empty gestures”.

HRW also stated that the Government’s recent decision to pardon of 16 prisoners convicted under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), however welcome, does not address the urgent need to repeal what the HRW refers to as a draconian law.

“To mark a Buddhist festival on June 24, 2021, the government of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa pardoned 94 prisoners, including 16 people convicted under the PTA. The law has long enabled arbitrary detention and confessions obtained through torture, and been used primarily against members of Tamil and Muslim minorities. The president also pardoned a political ally, Duminda Silva, a former member of parliament who was convicted for the 2011 murder of a rival politician,” HRW stated.

Responding to this action, Ganguly further charged that the President’s recent pardons highlight the need for genuine rule of law in Sri Lanka, not favors to friends or blatantly cynical measures to keep trade preferences.

“The release of people imprisoned for years under the Prevention of Terrorism Act in no way removes the need to replace the abusive law or the need for pressure from Sri Lanka’s partners to do so,” she further claimed.

The HRW is of the opinion that since taking office in 2019, the Rajapaksa administration has used the PTA particularly against members of the Tamil and Muslim communities, while taking no action against those inciting violence and discrimination against minority groups.

“Among those still detained under the act are Hejaaz Hizbullah, a Muslim human rights lawyer who has been in custody since April 14, 2020, and Ahnaf Jazeem, a Muslim poet who has been held since May 16, 2020, for a book of verses promoting peace and tolerance,” the HRW said.

Referring to the recent amendments made to the PTA, HRW alleged that such amendments have made the act even more “abusive”.

“In March, new regulations were announced that would allow the authorities to incarcerate anyone accused of causing “religious, racial, or communal disharmony” for up to two years without trial. In June, the president announced that a police facility in Colombo, which has been a notorious torture site, would be used for holding PTA prisoners,” the HRW claimed.

In another allegation levelled against the President, HRW claimed that under the current leadership, the security forces have harassed and intimidated numerous civil society groups and human rights defenders, especially in the Tamil-majority north and east.

“For many years there have been domestic and international calls to replace the PTA with rights-respecting legislation. United Nations experts and human rights groups including Human Rights Watch have extensively documented grave abuses under the PTA,” HRW concluded.

Restrictions to control foreign exchange remittances outside Sri Lanka further extended

The Cabinet of Ministers approved the further extension of orders issued under the Foreign Exchange Act to control foreign exchange remittances outside the country.

Previously, orders were issued under Section 22 of the Foreign Exchange Act No. 12 of 2017 to suspend external remittances related to certain transactions, taking into account the possible negative impact on the country’s foreign reserves and foreign exchange market due to the Covid 19 epidemic.

The orders expire on July 1, 2021, and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka said the order should be further implemented to minimize potential risk in the foreign exchange market and maintain the stability of the financial system.

Accordingly, the Cabinet approved the proposal presented by Prime Minister in his capacity as the Minister of Finance to extend the orders issued under Section 22 of the Foreign Exchange Act No. 12 of 2017 imposing certain restrictions/prohibitions on foreign exchange remittances, for a period of further 06 months from 2nd July 2021.

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Sri Lanka seeks USD 3,950 million in foreign inflows to meet debt obligations

Despite the government’s claim that it has made it a priority to attract investments instead of borrowing from foreign nations, Sri Lanka is seeking foreign inflows of around USD 3.95 billion by the end of August to manage the country’s debt service obligations mainly through SWAP facilities, it is learnt.

Responding to concerns raised by various individuals and media about a shortage of foreign currency liquidity in the domestic market, Central Bank Governor Prof. W.D. Lakshman in a statement yesterday (28) said that adequate financing strategies have been lined up to maintain reserves at sufficient levels, through inflows to the country, especially through SWAP facilities.

Sri Lanka’s Gross Official Reserves remain at USD 4 billion, without considering the standby SWAP agreement of approximately USD 1.5 billion with the People’s Bank of China.

In addition, Sri Lanka expects a SWAP facility of USD 250 million from the Bangladesh Bank in July 2021 while USD 400 million is expected from the SAARC Finance SWAP facility from the Reserve Bank of India in August 2021.

CBSL also said that the special SWAP facility of USD 1,000 million is being negotiated with its Indian counterpart.

Sri Lanka is expected to receive around USD 800 million under the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) SDR allocation in August 2021.

Meanwhile, Executive Director of Verité Research Dr. Nishan de Mel pointed out recently that the public is kept in the dark regarding the high interest rates paid on loans obtained by the government, adding that Sri Lanka’s commercial debt remains high.

Government has no plan to meet debt commitments – UNP

The United National Party (UNP) said that the government has no plan on how to increase the reserves and deal with the pending loan repayments.

Noting that the President’s remarks about the state of the economy during the period of 2015-2019 were inaccurate, the UNP said that the country had USD 7.6 billion in foreign reserves when it left office.

“As of today, the foreign reserves have fallen to less than USD 4billion. Under the UNP government, the country enjoyed a primary surplus for the first time in 60 years in 2017 and 2018. As the government was earning more than it was spending, the UNP was able to take loans for development projects without the concern of being unable to repay them. The reversal by the President of the UNP’s economic policies have now meant that repaying these loans will be difficult,” the Party’s Central Media Unit said in a statement on Sunday.

India successfully test fires nuclear-capable Agni-Prime missile

India on Monday successfully carried out the test-firing of a new missile of the Agni series known as Agni-Prime at 10.55 am, off the coast of Odisha. It was test-fired successfully from launchpad No-4 of Chandipur.

The new nuclear-capable missile is fully made up of composite material and it was a textbook launch, government sources said.

Various telemetry and radar stations positioned along the eastern coast tracked and monitored the missile. It has followed textbook trajectory, meeting all mission objectives with a high level of accuracy, DRDO officials said.

Agni-Prime is a short-range ballistic missile. It is a new generation advanced variant of the Agni class of missiles. It is a canisterised missile with a range capability between 1,000 and 2,000 km.

The surface to a surface missile can carry a payload of around 1,000 kg or a nuclear warhead. The double stage missile is lighter and much sleeker than its predecessor Agni-1.

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Daily coronavirus case count moves to 1,850

The Health Ministry says 640 more people have tested positive for COVID-19 today (June 28) increasing the daily count of positive cases to 1,850.

Earlier this evening the ministry confirmed 1,210 more positive cases of novel coronavirus.

The new development brings Sri Lanka’s confirmed coronavirus cases tally to 255,508.

According to official data, as many as 221,249 patients who were infected with the virus have regained health so far. Meanwhile, the death toll now stands at 2,985.

More than 31,315 active cases are currently under medical care at designated hospitals and treatment centres.

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Possible GSP+ loss: Sri Lanka could lose its apparel markets: JAAF

Amidst possibilities of Sri Lanka getting suspended from the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) Plus provided by the European Union, Sri Lankan apparel exporters are concerned over losing international apparel markets to regional apparel players such as India and Bangladesh whose cost of production is far more lower than that of Sri Lanka, The Morning Business learnt.

Speaking to us, Tuli Cooray, the Secretary General of Joint Apparel Association Forum Sri Lanka (JAAFSL) said that the loss of GSP Plus would considerably affect the apparel sector amidst the prevailing pandemic.

He explained: “The cost of operation in Sri Lanka is far higher than the one in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Cambodia.” Thus, countries such as Bangladesh, India (while being the largest fabric supplier in the global market) and Indonesia, in fact, would be benefitted unlike Sri Lanka due to the fact that the cost of operation is lower than the one in Sri Lanka as well as the countries who receive GSP facility among the mentioned, would apparently be benefitted.

As a result of the market shift that is taking place with the unstable presence of apparel of Sri Lanka, there is a possibility of losing $ 500 million of trade per annum which is clearly not a bearable burden for the sector, the Secretary General added.

“It is a 500 to 600 million US Dollar worth of trade that will be exported on zero duty basis when the UK is excluded, on apparel alone,” he said implying the magnanimity of the loss that might erupt if the GSP Plus is discontinued.

State Minister of Finance, Capital Markets and State Enterprise Reforms Ajith Nivard Cabraal said: “We have to be prepared to face the situation if the GSP Plus facility is withdrawn. We have started a risk assessment to see how we can face any outcome. While steps are underway to deal with this on the diplomatic front, we also have to be prepared to deal with it on the economic front,” during the parliament session that took place on Wednesday (23).

Further elaborating on the impact due to the disconnection of the said financial facility that is provided by the EU, Cooray said “an established company may share the burden, but most of the companies (apparel) will not be able to bear the burden.”

“A single quantity of goods which costs approximately 500 mn USD is being exported by a large number of people to the EU and among those exported goods, almost 90% of them are exported on the GSP Plus basis,” Cooray emphasised. Therefore, this diversion agenda could result in a total disaster in terms of export income.

Certain giant industries might be able to cope up with the drastic change, however, he questions the status of the rest of the companies who engage in this sector of the industry.

Former Prime Minister and the leader of the United National Party (UNP) Ranil Wickremesinghe on 13 June, pointed out that generate foreign currency to the country are at risk and said, “this facility (GSP Plus) provides Sri Lanka with permission to export goods to Europe without taxation, which led to a boom in the garment and fishing industries,” explaining the necessity of the aforesaid EU provided facility.

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Sri Lanka bans passengers arriving from eight African countries

Sri Lanka has banned passengers arriving from eight African countries, the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka said.

Captain Themiya Abeywickrama, Director General of the Civil Aviation and Chief Executive Officer of the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka said that all online and offline airlines have been directed that passengers with a travel history (including transit) in the past 14 days to Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe will not be permitted to disembark in Sri Lanka.

The restriction will come into effect from 0001hrs on 1st July 2021 (Local Time in Sri Lanka) and is applicable until 2359hrs on 31st of July 2021.

Abeywickrama said that the decision has been taken in accordance with instructions received from the Ministry of Health, due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation.

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Switzerland hands over humanitarian assistance to Sri Lanka

Switzerland today handed over medical supplies to Sri Lanka to help fight the coronavirus pandemic

The Ambassador of Switzerland to Sri Lanka Dominik Furgler called on Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa this morning at Temple Trees to hand over medical supplies donated by the Government of Switzerland to Sri Lanka.

Commenting on the Swiss relief provided to South Asian countries to help fight the pandemic, including this donation to Sri Lanka, Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis earlier had said, “We can only end this pandemic together – international support is essential.”

Prime Minister Rajapaksa thanked the People of Switzerland for the generous donation and stressed the importance of continuing the already strong cooperation between the two countries.

The humanitarian assistance contained medical supplies amounting to more than US$ 4 million, including oxygen concentrators, ventilators and Antigen test kits, among other supplies, that would assist the Sri Lankan Government’s efforts in containing the COVID-19 pandemic.

The two delegations discussed the need to reactivate the Sri Lanka – Swiss Parliamentary Friendship Association (SLSPFA) and conduct programs between parliamentary members of both countries as has been successfully done in the past. Prime Minister Rajapaksa handed over that responsibility to the current SLSPFA Convener MP Premanath C. Dolawatta.

Ambassador Furgler also expressed to Prime Minister Rajapaksa his Government’s interest in assisting Sri Lanka enhance activities and services of the hospitality sector as the world hopes to revitalize tourism in the near future.

Farmers protests rage across Sri Lanka

Farmers across many areas in Sri Lanka for the second consecutive week protested against the shortage of fertilizer in the country.

On Monday (27) protests took place in Diyathalawa, Sapugolla, Pahalakadurugama, Dambagolla, Bandarawela, and Nochchiyagama among other areas.

‘The farmer is now forced to protest in the streets because this government does not understand what the farmers are going through,’ said one farmer.

Over the past two weeks, farmers have been lining up at agrarian centers across Sri Lanka to obtain fertilizer and in many instances, they are forced to turn back empty-handed due to low stocks.

Farmers have claimed that if this situation continues, they will be forced to abandon their cultivations.