Sri Lanka Cardinal drops a bombshell on eve of blast anniversary

The head of Sri Lanka’s Roman Catholic church dropped a bombshell Sunday declaring that the 2019 Easter attack was “politically” driven and had nothing to do with Islamic extremism.

Malcom cardinal Ranjith said those who carried out the April 21 suicide bombings against three churches and three hotels were only pawns manipulated by powerful political forces.

“Our brethren were attack not by (Islamic) religious extremism, but by a group that exploited it to use the attackers as pawns in order to strengthen their political power.”

“What we see in this (Easter Sunday attack) is not religious fanaticism or a love for a religion, but the attempts of certain forces to consolidate their position.”

The Cardinal did not name names at a ceremony at the General Cemetery in Borella to bless a memorial for the victims of the attack, but his remarks resonated with claims of a conspiracy.

Members of the current opposition have accused the ruling party, then in the opposition, of directly or indirectly supporting the suicide bombings in order to undermine the shaky coalition government.

The current opposition has noted that Gotabaya Rajapaksa launched his presidential election bid two days after the Easter attack on a pledge to restore national security which became a key campaign issue.

Opposition parties have alleged that the leader of the suicide squad, Zahran Hashim, had previously been on the payroll of the intelligence services during the previous Rajapaksa administration.

Cardinal Ranjith on Sunday opened two monuments at the Borella and Madampitiya cemeteries where some of the 279 people killed in the Easter attacks have been buried.

He pressed for justice for the victims, but stopped short of repeating his demand to punish then president Maithripala Sirisena for failing to prevent the bombings despite advance warnings.

The PCOI appointed by Sirisena found that he was negligent and recommended criminal proceedings against him for not stopping the attacks despite an Indian intelligence agency alerting to it 17 days earlier.

More than 200 people have been arrested in connection with the bombings, but no one has been indicted yet.

SLA uplifts 102 tons of ‘printed material’ to Uganda, but refuses to give details

SriLankan Airlines (SLA) has opted to hold back the information on the recent airlifting of 102 metric tonnes of ‘Printed material’ to Uganda saying “It falls within commercial confidence.”

The airline said in response to a Right to Information (RTI) application filed by the Sunday Times that it has no specific details on the contents of uplifting 102 metric tonnes of ‘printed material’ to Entebbe International Airport in Uganda by operating three charter flights of Airbus A333 in February.

“The airway bill and charter agreement both mention the nature of goods as printed matter and do not provide further details. The precise nature of the goods is subjected to review or clearance by Sri Lanka Customs prior to being brought to the cargo terminal for onward carriage by SLA,” the RTI response said.

In any event, SLA stressed that even if this information was in possession of SLA, the precise nature of the goods constitutes exempt information covered by 5(1)(d) of the RTI Act indicating that the cargo originated out of Sri Lanka and the contents were printed matter.

“It falls within commercial confidence because if the precise nature of the goods is revealed, then other airlines and/or cargo agents would also solicit business for these types of goods from the same shipper, to the detriment of SLA.”

The national carrier also refused to divulge information related to who commissioned the cargo to be sent to Uganda, the cost and details of the sender if there are any citing Section 5(1)(d) of the RTI Act.

Pointing out that the release of any information under the RTI Act is equivalent to disclosure into the public domain, SLA said the name of the entity/shipper who commissioned the chartered flight constituted commercial confidence, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position of both SLA and third parties. “This is because if the name of the entity/shipper is disclosed, then other airlines would also solicit business from this same shipper to the detriment of SLA. Accordingly the name is exempt information covered by Section 5(1)(d) of the RTI Act,” the airline said.

On February 24, the official Twitter handle of SriLankan Airlines published a tweet saying, “Sri Lankan Cargo made history today by operating three consecutive cargo charter flights to Entebbe International Airport in Uganda by uplifting over 102 metric tons of printed matter.”

The tweet also included images of sealed cargo packages being unloaded in the Entebbe international airport. However, the tweet was later deleted when some social media users raised concerns about the contents of the ‘printed matter’.

A Sri Lanka Customs spokesman said an RTI applications should be filed to obtain the information.

Chinese Police will not have a say at Colombo Port City

The Chinese Police will not have a say at the Colombo Port City, the Sri Lankan Government said today.

State Minister for Money and Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms Ajith Nivard Cabraal said that only the Sri Lankan Police will manage law and order at the Colombo Port City.

He denied claims that the Colombo Port City will be a Chinese colony where the Chinese Police will manage law and order.

The State Minister also insisted that the Colombo Port City will be under the control of the Sri Lankan Government.

Speaking at an online media conference today, Cabraal said that the proposed Port City Economic Commission Bill will not make the Colombo Port City a Chinese colony and that Sri Lankan law will apply.

He said that once the Port City Economic Commission Bill is passed a commission appointed by the President will have control over the Colombo Port City.

A number of petitions have been filed at the Supreme Court challenging the Government’s proposed Port City Economic Commission Bill.

The United National Party (UNP) filed two separate petitions last week on behalf of the General-Secretary of the UNP and the Chairman of the UNP. The Attorney-General has been named as a respondent in the petition.

The UNP said the Bill is considered to be in violation of Articles 3 & 4 of the Constitution in regard to the Legislative, Judicial and Executive powers of the citizens of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka and the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) had also filed petitions challenging the Colombo Port City Economic Commission Bill.

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Chinese radio system for police

The Chinese Government is to provide a grant to Sri Lanka to improve the communication facilities for the Police.

As part of the Chinese grant, a widely used communication facility known as TETRA — Terrestrial Trunked Radio — will be provided to the Police to improve communication between senior officers and police stations. It also provides for tabs to support the body cameras which will be initially available for police stations in the Western Province where a base station will be set up.

The grant will be officially provided when the Chinese State Councillor and Defence Minister General Wei Fenghe visits Sri Lanka later this month.

The TETRA Communication system will also be initially available in the Western Province where the Inspector General will be able to address separate groups such as Deputy Inspectors General and officers in charge of police stations.

However, it was not clear how the Police would expand the use of the particular network to the rest of the country.

The Chinese capital widely uses this network and it is the biggest city-wide TETRA network in the world that serves 110,000 authority users in Beijing.

The Beijing Government Shared Radio Network, also called the “Beijing JustTop TETRA Network”, is the largest digital trunked network in Asia and the biggest city-wide TETRA network in the world.

Meanwhile, cybersecurity professionals have expressed concerns over the system. This is because of the lack of a dedicated institutional cybersecurity agency in the country to validate these types of devices for their security vulnerabilities before using them in critical sectors such as the Police.

The Sunday Times learns there are no such institutions in the country as of now to verify whether these types of devices carry any pre-patched data for transmission or consist of privacy issues that would make the process vulnerable.

These moves come as a Government-appointed Committee is looking into the modernisation and digitalisation of activities of the Police. Five Deputy Inspectors General, representatives of the Finance Ministry and the Legal Draftsman are members of the committee.

The committee is due to submit its recommendations in 45 days.

The plan will include establishing a traffic control system and an upgraded CCTV system among others.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena told the Sunday Times that the visiting Chinese Defence Minister would meet President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa during a two-day visit.

This is the second-highest level visit to be undertaken by a Chinese official to Sri Lanka following senior Chinese diplomat, Yang Jiechi’s visit in October last year, after the change of government in 2019.

This week the Sri Lankan government entered into an agreement with the China Development Bank for a financing facility of USD 500 million.

PCs amendment laws: Party leaders meet tomorrow to decide

A party leaders’ meeting will be held tomorrow (19) under the patronage of Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, with a view to reaching a consensus on the draft of the Provincial Councils (PCs) Elections (Amendment) Bill.

Key governmental factions are yet to reach an understanding on the PC elections, especially concerning how the polls should be held.

Speaking with The Sunday Morning, Co-Cabinet Spokesman Udaya Gammanpila said: “The party leaders’ meeting will be held in order to reach a consensus on the draft PCs Elections (Amendment) Bill.”

In reply to a query with regard to what other issues would be raised at the said meeting, Gammanpila added: “If and when the party leaders come to a collective agreement concerning the issue at hand, they may also raise other topics.”

Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) General Secretary and State Minister Dayasiri Jayasekara, speaking to The Sunday Morning, added: “The party leaders’ meeting would be held tomorrow concerning the PC elections. We would be discussing as to how the elections would be held. While we do not plan on having it under the existing system (proportional representation), we are willing to opt for a new system (including the first-past-the-post system), as even the pradeshiya sabhas operate on a newer electoral system.”

Jayasekara also mentioned that he planned on raising certain queries with regard to the May Day rallies, as well as the current political situation within the country, at the party leaders meeting to be held tomorrow.

Efforts made by The Sunday Morning to contact Democratic Left Front Leader and Minister Vasudeva Nanayakkara and National Freedom Front Leader and Minister Wimal Weerawansa to gain more insights into the issue at hand proved futile.

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Sri Lanka to impose restrictions on arrivals from overseas

Some restrictions will have to be imposed on arrivals from overseas taking into account the uptick in positive cases of COVID-19 among individuals arriving in Sri Lanka, says the Chief Epidemiologist Dr. Sudath Samaraweera.

In a statement, he said Sri Lanka has registered 52,710 coronavirus infections so far in 2021 with 1,593 of them coming in from foreign countries.

Reportedly, a large number of positive cases among those who arrived from the Middle East and some from Europe have been identified.

Sri Lanka’s cumulative infections confirmed in April added up to a total of 52,710 and 538 of them – some 15 percent – were from overseas, the chief epidemiologist stated.

As per Epidemiology Unit’s statistics, Sri Lanka has confirmed 78 coronavirus infections among the arrivals from overseas on Friday (April 16).

Dr. Samaraweera went on to note that some countries have already moved to halt foreign travels as third and fourth coronavirus waves continue to heap positive cases.

In order to maintain the progress Sri Lanka had made recently in controlling the spread of the virus, some restrictions will have to be imposed on the arrivals from overseas, Dr. Samaraweera pointed out.

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Chinese manufacturer left queries unanswered

Several pertinent questions posed by the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) experts’ panel, to the Beijing Institute of Biological Products, that manufactured the Sinopharm vaccine, were not answered, the final review report of the independent experts’ panel on the vaccine stated.

The independent experts’ panel comprising Dr. Rajiva de Silva, Prof. Neelika Malewige, Prof. Arunasalam Pathmeswaran, Dr. Ananda Wijewickrema, Dr. Kanthi Nanayakkara, Prof. Channa Ranasinhe,

Dr. Hasitha Tissera and Dr. Lak Kumar Fernando, in the report dated 17 March 2021, said the NMRA requested data on both 1 March and 15 March.

However, the data provided by the manufacturer was not sufficient to decide on immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of the vaccine and therefore, they recommend not using the vaccine until more information was made available and evaluated, the experts’ panel said.

However, the Health Ministry sacked seven of the NMRA Board members over ‘not approving’ the vaccine. They were Dr. Palitha Abeykoon (Chairman of NMRA), Chamindika Herath (Lawyer), Harshana Karunaratna (Accountant), Dr. Kapila Ranasinghe (PhD Management), Dr. Asita de Silva, Dr. Nethushi Samarasinghe, Dr. Lak Kumar Fernando and they were replaced by a team led by a medical practitioner and not one of medical eminence, as required based on the NMRA Act.

The termination letter issued to all seven members had no specific reason given but that the ‘Health Ministry has decided to reform the NMRA and appoint new members to the Board and that the team was terminated’.

Out of the 11 questions posed to Sinopharm by the experts’ panel, seven (7) were left unanswered by the Chinese company.

Questions such as efficacy data in the 60-year-old age group, the sample size inadequate to draw conclusions, whether anyone with comorbidities had been included in the trial, safety data of phase three of the vaccine, side effects observed, whether anyone developed allergies or anaphylaxis, ingredients in the vaccine, whether it has BSA or FBS since vero cells are known to be grown in FBS, the number of persons included in the analysis of immunogenicity, number of persons from all age groups were not given answered by the manufacturer.

Furthermore, the manufacturer has not provided follow up data after the interim analysis of phase 3 data presented until 31 October 2020.

The answer to the question “Neutralising antibody levels in those below 60 years of age in comparison to younger individuals,” the manufacturer had not responded other than ‘Seroconversion rates of 18-59 and below 60 provided but not the neutralising antibody levels,” the review report said.

Lack of answers from the Sinhopharm companies led the expert panel to halt the use of the vaccine.

One of the terminated members said, “I was removed because State Minister of Production, Supply and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals Channa Jayasumana thought I am an obstacle to get the Sinopharm approved in a hurry. It is his initiative. Health Minister Pavithra Wanniarachchi just had to send me the letter as she only has the power to do it. She was asked to do so by Secretary to the President P. B. Jayasundera on the request by of State Minister Jayasumana.

In the meantime the Chinese diplomatic circle has questioned the NMRA for delaying the Sinopharm jab that is only administered to the Chinese workers living in Sri Lanka currently.

They said Sinopharm made a special arrangement and provided most detailed documents about its BBIBP-CorV COVID-19 vaccine to the medicine regulator, including seven pages of Vaccine Introduction and 54 pages of International Summary Report of the Phase 3 Clinical Trial.

They also told Ceylon Today until Thursday (15), the population vaccinated in Chinese Mainland has passed 175.6 million.

They also claimed that on 31 March, the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) of the WHO said that Sinopharm and Sinovac have presented data on their COVID-19 vaccines indicating levels of efficacy and safety compatible with those required by the World Health Organization.

But the WHO in Colombo said that the dossiers are being reviewed for the Moderna, Gamaleya, Sinopharm, Sinovac, and others are in discussions with the WHO prequalification team for data submission to the WHO.

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Amid tension, PM to arrive in Colombo hastily

Ven. Muruttetuwe Ananda thera has reportedly informed Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa that president Gotabaya Rajapaksa had blamed the thera during a telephone conversation.

Sources say Ven, Ananda Thera has explained the incident to Premier Rajapaksa in a telephone call yesterday.

At the time, the premier was staying at his Carlton Residence in Tangalle.

When told about the incident, Premier Rajapaksa has requested the thera not to be panicked about it and that he would come to Colombo on Saturday and would come to the Abhayaramaya Temple to meet the thera.Ven. Muruttetuwe Ananda thera told a press briefing on Friday he the Buddhist monks do not hesitate to stand against if anyone tries to misuse the power against democracy.

The thera also said the Buddhist monks would raise their voice against anyone who attempts deliberately to amend the country’s laws.”Attempts are made to silence us., But, these monks who hails from the Kudapola, Wariyapola and Gunananda thero generations will not bow down to any threats,”

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Clergy kept in the dark over Port City Bill

Chief Registrar of the Asgiri Chapter Venerable Medagama Dhammananda Thera says the government has not briefed them thus far pertaining to the contents of the proposed Colombo Port City Economic Commission Bill.

Speaking to media in Kandy, Dhammananda Thera said they have information that through the proposed bill, country’s legal and administrative frameworks will be challenged.

Dhammananda Thera noted that they are hoping to hold discussions with the President and the government pertaining to the clauses included in the Port City Commission Bill presented in Parliament.

Dhammananda Thera said it is their responsibility to oppose all proposals that are detrimental to the country.

Won’t allow a Chinese state in Sri Lanka -Sobitha Thera

Former Chairman of the Jathika Hela Urumaya Venerable Omalpe Sobitha Thera says they vehemently oppose the move to establish a state of another country within Sri Lanka.

Omalpe Sobitha Thera noted that all factions should rally together to thwart the attempts made by the government to make Sri Lanka a Chinese colony.

The Thera noted that the country faced a 30-year-old conflict to liberate the country from separatists who waged war to capture a part of Sri Lanka.

Omalpe Sobitha Thera noted that now a similar attempt is being made through other means, without an armed struggle.

The Thera noted that the bill if passed, will result in Sri Lanka losing control of a 1,115-acre plot of land to China.

Omalpe Sobitha Thera questioned as to whether the public representatives are aware of the consequences of the Bill and whether they are willing to be a party to moves to hand over a region of the country to China.

Omalpe Sobitha Thera stressed that the President and the government have been appointed to govern the country only for a brief period, and they have no right to hand over certain parts of Sri Lanka to foreign powers.

Venerable Omalpe Sobitha Thera noted that they will strongly oppose any moves to grant powers to other countries to govern any part of Sri Lanka.