Multiple unions hold protest against Yugadanavi deal

Trade unions representing the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA), and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) held a massive protest in Colombo yesterday (8) against, what they claimed are, plans by the Government to sell national resources and the agreement executed with US-based New Fortress Energy Inc. on the Yugadanavi Power Plant in Kerawalapitiya.

The main demonstration of the protest was held in front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station after which they marched towards the Presidential Secretariat at Galle Face Green. There, several trade union representatives had the opportunity to hold discussions with officials of the Presidential Secretariat.

Speaking to the media after the discussion, CEB Joint Trade Union Alliance (CEBJTUA) Convenor Ranjan Jayalal said that a petition signed by employees of the CEB, the SLPA, and the CPC against the sale of national resources was handed over to the Presidential Secretariat officials.

“Senior Assistant Secretary to the President Malkanthi Rajapaksa and a group of officials had a lengthy discussion with us. They listened to us very attentively. In particular, the trade union leaders of the CPC informed them about the massive deal going on at the CPC and the SLPA trade union representatives informed the officials of the plans to sell the 13-acre land owned by the SLPA,” he said.

He further said that the officials of the Presidential Secretariat had promised to give them an opportunity to hold discussions with the President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa within a period of week. Jayalal also said that he believed that the opportunity for a discussion would be given within a week and if the sale of national resources was not stopped even after that discussion, a massive trade union struggle would be launched in the future.

He said: “So far the Government has not discussed these matters with us. They have been negotiating with various other parties, but they should discuss with those who are really involved in this struggle. Therefore, we hope to have this discussion within a week. However, if the sale of national resources is not going to end even after that, we have the ability to take trade union action against the President and Prime Minister. We will definitely do that.”

The said trade unions earlier launched a series of protests on 3 November challenging the sale of national resources in front of their respective workplaces.

New Fortress Energy Inc. has said that it has signed a framework agreement with the Government to construct a new offshore LNG receiving, storage, and regasification terminal, primarily located in the Kerawalapitiya Power Complex, to supply gas to Sri Lanka’s power plants. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) announced on 26 October that the Government is set to receive a $ 250 million inflow from the partial divestment of the Yugadanavi Power Plant to New Fortress Energy Inc. and that the first tranche of the same is expected in November and December 2021.

Chinese fertiliser ship will leave SL seas

The “Hippo Spirit”, the vessel currently in Sri Lankan seas carrying the controversial fertiliser consignment shipped by China-based Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd., will leave Sri Lanka’s maritime space, Minister of Agriculture Mahindananda Aluthgamage told the Court of Appeal yesterday (8) when a writ petition filed by the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) was taken up.

The petition was called before Court of Appeal Judges Sobhitha Rajakaruna and Dhammika Ganepola.

Last month, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that it will not accept the reports of any tests carried out by a third party on the controversial fertiliser samples of China-based Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Speaking to The Morning, Ministry of Agriculture Secretary Prof. Udith K. Jayasinghe-Mudalige said: “It is not possible to import fertiliser from this company based on test reports of a third party. If the company wants to supply fertiliser to Sri Lanka, they should follow the prescribed procedure from the beginning by submitting samples to the local testing agencies, mainly the National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS).”

This was after Schutter Global Inspection and Survey Company Ltd., the third-party testing agency selected by Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group, stated that no harmful characteristics such as coliform bacteria, salmonella, and ascarid eggs were found in the fertiliser samples provided by the said Chinese company.

Meanwhile, commenting on the “Hippo Spirit” ship at the time, Prof. Jayasinghe-Mudalige said the ship should go back and that there would be no point of asking for compensation or submitting third-party test reports.

“We did not ask for this ship to come here. Therefore, there will be no point of giving third-party test reports or asking for compensation for something we did not ask. Furthermore, we cannot get into the ship and test the fertiliser samples in it,” he added.

When contacted by The Morning at the time to query what action the Chinese fertiliser company would take in this situation, the local agent of the said company said that he was not aware of such.

The Chinese company has also sent a Letter of Demand seeking a sum of $ 8 million in damages from the NPQS.

Following tests carried out by local testing agencies, including the NPQS, on the second set of samples of organic fertiliser made in China that have confirmed the presence of harmful bacteria in the said samples, the Agriculture Ministry recently decided not to import organic fertiliser from the said Chinese company.

In this backdrop, State Minister of Promoting the Production and Regulating the Supply of Organic Fertiliser, and Paddy and Grains, Organic Foods, Vegetables, Fruits, Chillies, Onion, and Potato Cultivation Promoting, Seed Production, and Advanced Technology Agriculture Shasheendra Rajapaksa told the media on 26 October that China had refused to accept the results of the tests conducted so far.

“They (China) said the tests carried out on these fertiliser samples by local agencies cannot be accepted, as they were not accredited laboratories. They said that this company in question manufactures fertilisers for about 16 countries, including Australia, Canada, and the US and, therefore, asked us to understand the quality of these fertilisers,” he said.

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India’s defence chief, 12 others killed in chopper crash

India’s Defence Chief Bipin Rawat, his wife and 11 other people were killed after a military helicopter they were travelling in crashed in southern India on Wednesday, the Indian Air Force said.

It said Chief of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat, his wife were among 13 killed after an IAF chopper they were travelling in crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu on Wednesday.

“With deep regret, it has now been ascertained that General Bipin Rawat, Mrs Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons on board have died in the unfortunate accident,” the Indian Force said in a tweet.

Earlier today, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh informed Prime Minister Narendra Modi about the incident. According to sources, Singh will brief Parliament on the incident tomorrow.

Sources earlier said that at least three injured people from the crash were taken to a nearby hospital. The crash took place in the Nilgiris, shortly after the Mi-series chopper took off from the army base in Sulur.

Rawat, 63, was appointed as India’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government in late 2019.

The accident took place around noon near the town of Coonoor, and the dead include four crew members of the Mi-17V5 helicopter, the Air Force said in a tweet.

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Chinese firm sues Sri Lanka in dispute over $49.7m fertilizer deal

A ship loaded with 20,000 tons of fertilizer from Shandong-based producer Seawin Biotech meant for export to Sri Lanka is on its way back after failing to reach any constructive agreement with Sri Lanka, despite relentless efforts to solve the dispute, sources close to the matter told the Chinese Global Times on Tuesday.

The ship is to arrive in Singapore, where the company has launched an international arbitration procedure to settle a growing dispute over fertilizer export contract to Sri Lanka, according to the sources. The dispute, which started in early November, centers on Sri Lankan officials’ rejection of the Chinese fertilizers, citing what Chinese sources call shady claims of quality issues. Another arbitration procedure will soon take place in Colombo, Sri Lanka, which together with the contract to be arbitrated in Singapore, is totally worth $49.7 million.

New information obtained by the Global Times and interviews with sources and officials showed that Sri Lankan officials backtracked on the deals and lacked any sincerity in solving the issues, even after the Chinese company sought third-party certificates to prove the quality of its products, which resulted in the launching by the company of the arbitration procedure in Singapore.

“A notice of arbitration has been issued to Sri Lanka about the international arbitration in Singapore, and the arbitration procedure has been initiated,” a source close to the company told the Global Times on Tuesday.

In a statement to the Global Times, the company stated that the bidding involving the dispute over imported fertilizer from China was dubious and shady, and it involved breaking business rules and hiding the truth from the public.

The Economic and Commercial Office of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka said in a statement to the Global Times on Tuesday that it attached great importance to this trade dispute, given that Sri Lanka’s imports of organic fertilizers this time are a government procurement project, and the amount is relatively large.

“The Sri Lankan Ministry of Agriculture has backtracked and has no sincerity in solving the problem, therefore, enterprises can only use judicial and arbitration channels,” the Embassy said, extending its hope that the matter can be resolved satisfactorily as soon as possible.

Despite the embassy’s joint efforts to promote the settlement of the dispute by guiding and assisting enterprises to deal with the issue, as well as communicating and coordinating with the senior levels of the government of Sri Lanka, including the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Agriculture and other relevant departments, the issue remains unsolved, according to the embassy.

The Sri Lankan Embassy in China did not respond to the Global Times request for comment as of press time on Tuesday.

Sri Lanka barred the Chinese ship carrying desperately needed organic fertilizer, saying that “harmful bacteria – Erwinia” had been found in the batch, according to media reports.

But in the statement, Seawin Biotech strongly denied. In response to the allegation, the Shandong-based company has been very cooperative with the Sri Lankan side, including sending the same batch of samples to the China Customs Testing Center and the internationally renowned Swiss third-party testing institute SGS for retesting.

The China National Plant Quarantine Service investigated Seawin’s products according to the International Plant Protection Convention agreement, and it confirmed that the products do not contain Erwinia, according to the company.

According to the bidding documents and the contract, the product quality shall be tested and confirmed by a third-party testing institute designated by the Sri Lanka Standards Institute (SLSI) before sailing.

SLSI appointed the German testing institute Schutter Group. Schutter audited Seawin’s production line and took samples from the production line and warehouse.

Although the products did not contain Salmonella and Coliform when they were tested, the test report of the National Plant Quarantine Service of Sri Lanka still claimed that Erwinia was found in the product, according to Seawin Biotech.

Moreover, several meetings were held under the active coordination of the Chinese company and the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka in a cooperative and dispute-solving manner with the Sri Lankan side, but no substantive progress was made.

In bidding for the fertilizer import, the People’s Bank of Sri Lanka issued an irrevocable letter of credit to Seawin, the Shandong company said, indicating the irrational move by the bank has made the situation difficult.

Seawin Biotech suggested several conditions, such as having the Sri Lankan side pay 70 percent of the claim, alongside Seawin Biotech’s demand for the Sri Lankan agriculture ministry to issue a statement that the shipment was rejected because of an import permit dispute and not because of the quality of the fertilizer. But none of the conditions have been met by the Sri Lankan side so far.

“Because no discussed conditions have been met, we decided to take our ship back from Sri Lanka and head to Singapore for a lawsuit,” the person with the Shandong company told the Global Times on Tuesday.

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin also commented to the media over the issue previously.

“China attaches great importance to the quality of exports…the fertilizer concerned had passed tests of third-party agencies assigned by the Sri Lankan side before shipping,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on November 2.

Sri Lanka’s economy is dominated by agriculture. Of its approximately 22 million people, more than 70 percent depend directly or indirectly on agriculture, according to media reports.

According to Deutsche Presse-Agentur, the Sri Lankan government previously promised to provide farmers with organic fertilizers and other chemical fertilizer substitutes, but it failed to materialize.

Due to insufficient fertilizers and pesticides, large tracts of farmland in Sri Lanka were left unused.

China is a big fertilizer consumer, but at the same time it is also exporting a large amount of fertilizer to the main grain-producing areas of the world, including regional countries such as India.

Industry insiders fear that the recent trade dispute with the Chinese company is setting a very bad example for Sri Lanka’s future trade with China, not just in terms of fertilizers but beyond.

No decision to grant Northern energy project to India – minister

No decision has been taken to grant the Northern energy project to an Indian company, Co-cabinet spokesman – minister Ramesh Pathirana stated.

He was responding to a query raised at the Cabinet briefing this morning (07), asking whether the project was granted to the Adani Group of India.

Earlier, Opposition MP – Patali Champika Ranawaka had alleged that the government is planning to hand over three northern islands of the country to India’s Adani Group to construct a 500MW Wind and Solar energy plant.

Meanwhile, the the Chinese embassy in Sri Lanka had tweeted last week that the Sino Soar Hybrid Technology, being suspended to build Hybrid Energy system in 3 northern islands due to ‘security concern’ from a third party, has inked a contract with Maldivian gov’t on 29 Nov to establish solar power plants at 12 islands in the Maldives.

Champika

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China – SL signs aid agreement to refurbish SC

China and Sri Lanka today (07) have signed an aid agreement about Rs. 8 billion on comprehensive refurbishment of the Supreme Courts Complex.

The SC Complex, built in 1989 with China Aid, has been playing a central role in the island’s judiciary for more than 32 years.

The signing event was presided by the Chinese ambassador in Sri Lanka – Qi Zhenhong and the minister of Justice – Ali Sabry.

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SJB continues parliament boycott citing security concerns

Sri Lanka’s main opposition faction, the Samagi Jana Balavegaya continues to boycott Parliament citing security concerns.

Recently, the SJB decided to refrain from attending Parliament Sessions until assurance is given with regard to the security of opposition MPs.

The decision came after it was alleged that ruling party MPs had made threats, following a dispute that arose between MP Manusha Nanayakkara and the ruling faction.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa dismissed the Speaker’s move to appoint committees over the matter, noting that the need of the hour is to take strict action against the ruling faction for intimidation.

He called on the speaker to use his powers to ensure the rights of the MPs.

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Pakistan Defence Minister must apologize to Sri Lanka – Public Security Minister

Sri Lanka’s Public Security Minister Rear Admiral (Retd) Dr. Sarath Weerasekara has condemned the comments made by Pakistan’s Minister of Defence Pervez Khattak on the murder of Priyantha Kumara.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister dismissed the seriousness of the killing of a Sri Lankan by a lynch mob.

He said it was “youthful exuberance” of youth and that it happens all the time.

Rear Admiral (Retd) Dr. Sarath Weerasekara said the Pakistan Minister of Defence must apologize to the people of Sri Lanka for those remarks.

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The IMF is the hated physio that Sri Lanka desperately needs By Ashan Rodriguez

Sri Lanka has just been knocked by a tuk-tuk, hit by a bus, and is being dragged along the road. The country is dangerously low on foreign reserves, struggling to pay creditors, facing import restrictions leading to shortages, and seen overnight price hikes on essentials. Though exacerbated by COVID, the underlying conditions for the crisis have been in the making for years. The Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL) may dislike the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) programs, but if Sri Lanka is to ever pull itself out of its current quagmire it needs the IMF.

Central Bank Governor Nivard Cabraal and MP Vasudeva Nanayakkara vehemently oppose the program because of the conditions the IMF imposes on the country. “Even if we die, we will not seek assistance from the IMF,” Vasudeva told Parliament in November. Instead of dismissing IMF assistance, Vasudeva and other officials should view it as physical therapy that will enable Sri Lanka to start walking on its own two feet again.

Sri Lanka’s situation is dire. The country, unfortunately, checks all boxes on the IMF’s list of why crises may occur. Inappropriate fiscal and monetary policies? Check. An exchange rate fixed at an inappropriate level? Check. A weak financial system? Check. Political instability and/or weak institutions? Check. A natural disaster or an external shock? Check, we have that too, with COVID still prevalent. Bingo!

The IMF states that crises usually result in sharp slowdowns in growth, higher unemployment, lower incomes, and greater uncertainty in countries that can lead to deep recessions. These outcomes are inevitable unless Sri Lanka has someone to help exercise it back to health.

So why does the Government shun the IMF? Resorting instead to taking two Panadols, sleeping and hoping to magically walk again painlessly in the morning, without ever addressing the underlying issues. One reason is the short-term no conditions attached loans Sri Lanka receives to plaster over its wounds: loans from India; China; an IMF distribution of pandemic assistance; and, a currency swap with Bangladesh—considered one of the UN’s Least Developed Countries but now coming to Sri Lanka’s rescue.

As the lender of last resort, the IMF will provide Sri Lanka with financial support to restore economic stability, while ensuring it does not fall into a debt spiral. The IMF will design a loan program, aimed at fixing structural issues, in collaboration with the Government. And just as a physio rehabilitates with painful exercises, the IMF program conditions will get Sri Lanka walking again, even if the exercises will be painful in the short-term.

Tax revenues will need to be increased to improve the fiscal position and operational capacity of GOSL. A painful exercise going against public sentiment, but easier to stomach when conditionality also improves accountability. The 2016 IMF program included having the ministry update its tax administration system; publish tax expenditure statements as part of the budget; and increasing tax collection by simplifying the tax code, auditing dodgers, and broadening the tax base. Sri Lanka ranks among Somalia, Yemen, Bangladesh, and Ethiopia in the top 10 least tax-collecting countries. Currently, Sri Lanka’s tax revenue is 9.5% of GDP, down from ~20% in the 1990s, while studies estimate that 13% is needed for a state to effectively carryout its duties.

The next painful exercises will be improved public financial management and governance and accountability of state-owned enterprises. The Ceylon Electricity Board and SriLankan Airlines are among the State’s loss-making entities that are not commercially viable. This leads to GOSL constantly bailing them out while increasing its exposure to the foreign loan market.

Just as Vasudeva fears, the IMF will also ask for a devaluation of the rupee as part of its rehab program, which could lead to an increase in prices over time. The MP, however, discounts the upsides of devaluation: It improves export competitiveness, narrows the trade deficit, and can reduce the cost of some interest payments. As Sri Lanka’s international reserves rapidly declined from $ 8 billion to $ 2 billion since 2020—the lowest level recorded ever—GOSL will need to stop propping up the rupee.

Yes, Cabraal and GOSL, IMF conditionality is difficult, and it certainly is a painful rehabilitation process. While encouraging fiscal discipline and structural adjustments is the primary tenet of the program, an IMF program is more than just money to shore up short-term crises. The IMF can provide a comprehensive assessment on Sri Lanka’s fiscal, monetary, and governance reforms. It can monitor its performance indicators. And a successful completion of the program will reduce Sri Lanka’s borrowing rates and attract creditors once again.

A condition-based program with the IMF, the hated physio, is crucial if Sri Lanka is to stand up on its own two feet again; delays in accepting this truth will only lead to exacerbating the crisis and prolonging the suffering.

(The writer is finishing up his Master’s program at the Harvard Kennedy School and previously worked at the IMF for four

years working on program

negotiations with developing countries.)

‘By no stretch of imagination could you call this country a Sinhala or Sinhala Buddhist Country’ – Wigneswaran

Q Recently in Parliament the words “Tamil Homeland” and “Tamil National Leader Prabhakaran” were used and objected to by the Government Members who wanted those words to be expunged from the Hansard. The Chairman of that time Velukumar MP had promised to bring the matter to the notice of the Speaker. He did not make any decision on the objections raised. Do you not think this Country is a Sinhala Country and that a Terrorist Leader who killed so many innocents must not have his name mentioned as a National Hero?

Response: –

No. I do not think so.
Firstly, this Country is not a Sinhala Country. It is a Sinhala Majority Country. But in the North and East the majority of people are Tamil Speaking. Before 1833 when the British united the Country for administrative purposes there was a Jaffna Kingdom in the North and the Chiefs in the East who were Tamils paid tithes to the Kandyan King. As you know the last King of Kandy was a Tamil and signed the 1815 Agreement with the British in Tamil. So did some of the Kandyan Chiefs.

By no stretch of imagination could you call this Country a Sinhala or Sinhala Buddhist Country. It consists of areas which are majority Sinhala-speaking and majority Tamil-speaking. The original inhabitants of this Country 3000 years ago were Tamil speaking. There was no Sinhala language born then. Therefore no Sinhalese existed then. The Sinhala Language is a mixture of mainly Tamil and Pali. Some Sanskrit words went into Sinhala language through the Tamil Language.

The first grammar of the Sinhalese the “Sidath Sangarawa” was written in the 13th Century AD just eight centuries ago. If the Sinhala language had come into being 3000 years ago why did it take 1700 years for its grammar to be born?

The Sinhala people have been fed with wrong history based on Mahawansha. When Mahawansha was written there was no Sinhala Language born then. That is why it was written in Pali. The Attakatta too was written in Pali. There are no evidence of any Sinhala inscriptions before 5th Century AD. Mahawansha was written for the glorification of Buddhism as the Author Mahanama himself says at the end of every stanza.

“Sinhalese cannot refer to themselves as the Aryan Race. They were local Dravidians who adopted a new language in course of time around 1500 years ago. That the Sinhalese and the Tamils belong to a common origin is proved by DNA Tests conducted recently”

During the past 73 years the Sinhala politicians and the Sinhalese intelligentsia have resorted to the gimmick of giving a distorted picture of Sinhalese Language and Sinhala History.
Officially the Tamil names of places in the North and East of the Island were translated into Sinhala language during the second half of last Century only. For example Manal Aru which was for Centuries referred to as Manal Aru (in Tamil) was translated to Weli Oya (Manal-Weli-Sand / Aru- Oya-River), post-Independence. After sometime, since the translations were done, Buddhist priests and others have started referring to the Tamil areas and the Tamil place names in the North and East by the Sinhala translated names saying that the Original names of those places in the North East were in the Sinhala Language and that those Sinhala names were translated into Tamil after the Chola Conquest in the 10th Century AD. If the Sinhala language came into being in the 5th or 6th Century AD how could there have been Sinhala names of Tamil places 2000 years ago?
There is no evidence of any of those Sinhala names existing in the North and East prior to the translations of recent times. How they resorted to such deception, was, by connecting Buddhism to the Sinhalese and say wherever Buddhist remains exist those were originally occupied by Sinhalese.

This is an absolute falsehood. Prof. Sunil Ariyaratne has written a Book in Sinhalese a few years ago by the name of Demala Bauddhayo (Tamil Buddhists). He accepts that Tamils at a stage in our history were Buddhists. That was a time when the Sinhalese language had not come into existence. Hence there were no Sinhalese when the Demala Bauddhayo existed.
How the Sinhalese racial historians and scheming Buddhist priests manage to refer to the existence of Sinhalese prior to 5th and 6th Centuries AD is by referring to words in Pali which later got into Sinhala to make the Sinhalese Language. Those words were not Sinhala words but Pali words. Since in later times those words from Pali got into the new language to make the Sinhala Language, these historians refer to the existence of the Sinhala language then, by identifying the Pali words in inscriptions and other sources which were not Sinhala words but Pali words because they only later came into the Sinhalese Language.
Their argument that Sinhala language existed for over 3000 years is like saying I existed when my grandfather (who died long before I was born) existed because I came from my grandfather!

There is every plausibility to refer to Sri Lanka as a Tamil Hindu Country. The Saivaite Tamils were the original inhabitants of this Island. The Shivalingas at Naguleswaram at Keerimalai (North), Munneswaram in Chilaw (West), Koneswaram in Trincomalee (East) and Thondeswaram in Dondra (South) protected the Country from pre historic times. The Sinhalese descend from the original Tamil inhabitants who adopted a new language called Sinhala language around 5th or 6th Century AD. Their language is a mixture of Tamil, Pali and other dialects.
No proper historian now believes there was an Aryan invasion of the Country. The Westerners misunderstood our history. The word Aryan did not refer to a race. So the Sinhalese cannot refer to themselves as the Aryan Race.

“Tamils of the North and East do not call Prabhakaran a terrorist and an enemy. They call him their Saviour and National Leader. The truth is that. When the Sinhalese brought the Sinhala Only Act in 1956, it was an act of betrayal of the Tamils”

They were local Dravidians who adopted a new language in course of time around 1500 years ago. That the Sinhalese and the Tamils belong to a common origin is proved by DNA Tests conducted recently.
In Chennai today, a new language is in the offing. May be in 25 to 50 years it would be identified as Tamilish because the new language is a mixture of Tamil and English!
On the other hand, North and East of Sri Lanka is Tamil Homeland (for over 3000 years). This has been accepted by the Sri Lankan Government in the 1987 Indo Sri Lanka Accord. I need not explain at length about this matter.
Now to come to Tamil National Leader Prabhakaran.

If Prabhakaran was a Terrorist, so too Keppetipola Disawe who fought the British must be considered a Terrorist. But why are the Sinhalese building Roads in his name and naming Buildings in his name and calling him a Hero? It is the British who considered Keppetipola a Traitor and an enemy. The Sinhalese still call him a Hero and a leader among the Sinhalese.
Tamils of the North and East do not call Prabhakaran a terrorist and an enemy. They call him their Saviour and National Leader. The truth is that. When the Sinhalese brought the Sinhala Only Act in 1956, it was an act of betrayal of the Tamils. They foisted the Language of the majority of the Seven Provinces (Sinhala) on the majority of the Two Provinces (Tamils). The Sinhalese started the violence.

They ill-treated Tamil leaders in 1956 and threw them into the Beira Lake. The Sinhala Politicians unleashed violence on the Tamils in 1958 and got the Sinhalese to rape Tamil women, kill Tamils including infants and burn properties owned by the Tamils in Colombo and other areas in the Island. Sirimavo Bandaranaike sent her relative Colonel Udugama in 1961 to quell the “Uprising” in the North. When Tamils in the North and East demonstrated against the unreasonable ‘Sinhala Only Act’ and other discriminatory laws passed against the Tamils, their activities were referred to as an “Uprising”. The discriminatory law that broke the back of the Camel was the Higher Education Standardization scheme with regard to University Entrants. It was only after this, the Tamil youth took up to arms. Having taken up to arms, they kept the Sinhala Armed forces at bay for nearly 30 years. This is something the Tamils are proud about concerning their Youth.

Finally it was the participation of 22 other countries in favour of the Sri Lankan Army that brought an end to Prabhakaran and the LTTE. What is wrong in the Tamils calling Prabhakaran a Leader of the Tamil Nation? They are not calling him a Leader of the Sinhala South! How could Sinhala MPs ask for the expunging of Prabhakaran’s name from the Hansard?
In any event who decides whether a person is Terrorist or not? Any independent, international, professional Inquiring Panel would no doubt refer to the Sri Lankan Forces as Terrorists. They did not protect the Tamils as the Government claimed. They destroyed the Tamils, their properties and their cultural remains. It was they who burnt the Jaffna Library which was the best in South East Asia at that time with 95,000 Books including rare manuscripts.

Innocent Tamils were killed by Prabhakaran, the Sinhalese say as if they are so concerned about Tamils’ lives. Many a Sinhala Leader killed those Sinhalese whom they considered traitors and enemies during the JVP riots and during the War. If proper independent International inquiries are held the culprits would be known. Many of their killings were foisted on the LTTE and its Leader. While I do not condone any form of violence by anyone, picking out one person out of a Country full of political killers and picturing him as a terrorist leaving out the others, amuses me.

Just as killers like Keppetipola Disawe among the Sinhalese are now called Leaders and Heroes, those Tamils who fought the Sinhalese and their acolytes among the Tamils, could no doubt be called Heroes considering their ultimate purpose to free Tamils from Sinhala hegemony. Keppetipola wanted emancipation of his people. So did Prabhakaran. There was nothing wrong in remembering the martyrs and heroes among the Tamils on a suitable day. Tamils have fixed the week starting from November 21 and ending on 27th as Martyrs’ Week.

Justice C. V. Wigneswaran
Member of Parliament
Jaffna District