5th Column Ni Hao Xi Jingping,- The Sunday Times

Ni Hao Xi Jingping,

I thought I must write to you now because, for some strange reason you are in the news in our little island. One may have thought it is due to the raging pandemic that has shut us down – even though no likes to use the word ‘lockdown’ – and because that originated in your country. That is not the reason.

You might be surprised to know that some are even suggesting that you are in effect the leader of our land because we seem to do what you want, and give all that you ask for from us. All this is because of the fuss over this ‘Port City’ extending out of Colombo, which we appear to have handed over to you.

It is not that your country has not helped us in the past. We remember how, in the early ‘70s, when we had the world’s first female Prime Minister leading us, Mao Tse-Tung and Chou En-Lai were very good friends of our nation, and we had a very good working relationship with your people.

Your country gifted us a conference hall named after the Prime Minister’s late husband – and that is the major conference venue we have to this day. Later, you also gifted us with our superior courts complex, where ironically, a case against handing over the ‘Port City’ to your country was heard!

I suppose the difference now is that, while your country continues to be generous, you also seem to be asking too much in return. You may have given us billions of Yuan in loans, and a few million vaccines to fight the coronavirus, but you seem to want total control of the ‘Port City’ in return.

What has also changed in that 50 years is that you have now become a major power in the world, if not a superpower. So, just like the Americans and Russians did previously, you also now want to gain control of events in the region to your advantage – and you use smaller nations like us for that purpose.

What was surprising was the ease with which you have won over the ‘R’ clan and the ‘pohottuwa’ chaps. These are the same people who shouted themselves hoarse about selling our assets to foreign powers when they were in the opposition, blaming the ‘yahapaalanaya’ clan for doing that.

Even those who supported the ‘pohottuwa’ at the last elections and helped them to come to power, including those who wear saffron robes, are astonished at this change of heart. They knew that the ‘R’ clan always had a soft spot for you and your Yuan, but they didn’t realise that you would get this far.

All this was also happening in the midst of another disaster of Chinese origin – the coronavirus. It was odd that the laws related to the ‘Port City’ were being rushed through at a time when the energies of the government should have been devoted more to reducing deaths from the deadly pandemic.

These laws were passed when medical experts are demanding a ‘lockdown’, and many asked whether Gota maama had got his priorities correct. I am sure he did, at least from his point of view. What difference would a few hundred more deaths make, if he can have his ‘vistas of prosperity’?

If the powers-that-be got what they originally wanted, some laws which apply to the rest of the land wouldn’t apply to the ‘Port City’. We would have needed a visa to enter the city. Special approvals would be needed for many activities there. It could have even been administered entirely by Chinese!

Naturally, people asked whether we were becoming a Chinese colony! We hear of what is happening in Hong Kong in recent times, and its changes since the British left less than 25 years ago. Many were worried that in this instance, we could have two countries with one system – yours!

Fortunately, the highest court in our land intervened, because in Paradise, people still have the right to go to courts on issues which they feel strongly about. They still dispense justice even though faith in the system is tested now and then, especially when the likes of Senadhipathi walks away a free man.

Sitting in a court house built by your people, they made significant changes to what was originally planned. What that means is that the ‘Port City’ will still go ahead but with changes to ensure that it will be part and parcel of our little Paradise and not something that is entirely ‘Made in China’.

That must have been a disappointment for Gota maama and the ‘pohottuwa’ chaps. Nevertheless, Xi Jingping, we know that the devil is in the detail. Now that you have a foothold in Paradise, you will want more, so we must beware. For now though, hurry up and send us some more vaccines, will you?

Yours truly,

Punchi Putha

PS: Xi Jingping, what are your thoughts about the fear that, in 25 years’ time, when Namal baby is leading this land, the lion will be replaced by the dragon in our national flag and our national anthem will be ‘Chee Lanka Maatha, Apa Cheeeeena Lanka, Namo Namo, Namo, Namo Cheenaa’?

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Travel restrictions only relaxed, not removed on May 25 – Army Chief

The travel restrictions imposed on the island are only relaxed on May 25, and not removed, Head of the National Operations Centre for Prevention of COVID-19 Outbreak General Shavendra Silva stated.

The island-wide travel restrictions that came into effect from 11:00 pm on Friday (May 21) will be relaxed at 04.00 am on Tuesday (May 25) and will be re-imposed at 11.00 pm on the same day.

The Army Commander emphasized that the sole purpose of relaxing travel restrictions on Tuesday is to allow the public to purchase essential goods and services such as food and medicine.

Only essential goods and service providers such as groceries selling food items, pharmacies, and filling stations will be allowed to remain open when the travel restrictions are relaxed, the Department of Government Information stated.

In addition, only one person per household will be allowed to go out for the purchasing of the essential items.

Liquor shops will also remain closed and non-essential public gatherings will not be permitted, says General Shavendra Silva.

The same regulations will be effective when the travel restrictions are relaxed again at 04.00 am on May 28.

Implementation of travel restrictions for the coming weekend (May 29, 30) will be determined after reviewing the situation on May 28, the Department stated.

Opposition Leader and wife test positive for COVID-19, treated in hospital

Sri Lankan Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and his wife have tested positive for COVID-19.

In a series of tweets, the Opposition Leader said “Yesterday, my wife was admitted to hospital with symptoms of Covid-19. She subsequently tested positive having done a PCR. Following Health Guidelines, I did a PCR as well and was informed a short while ago that I too, have tested positive.”

He further tweeted, “While my wife is being treated for her symptoms, I remain asymptomatic. We are both currently being treated at hospital.”

“Leading the opposition’s role in ensuring the safety of the people during these extremely difficult times, remains my priority, and I will continue to do my part in this united effort,” Premadasa further tweeted.

He urged the public to remain safe, and follow all Health Guidelines & Strictures as we fight this wave together, as a nation.

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46 COVID deaths confirmed on Saturday (22); total fatalities climbs to 1,178

46 COVID-19 deaths were confirmed on Saturday (22), raising total fatalities in Sri Lanka to 1,178, said Sri Lanka’s Director General of Health Services. Accordingly these deaths were reported from 16th to 22nd May, said the Department of Government Information.

AG’s Department Plaque Omitting Tamil Language Removed: New Plaque With All Four Languages To Be Erected Soon

A plaque placed in the premises of the Attorney General’s (AG) Department has been removed following an uproar as it had wordings in English, Sinhalese and Mandarin and not Tamil.

The AG’s Department today announced that the plaque was removed as it did not have wordings in Tamil.

The plaque was placed following the opening of an electronic library constructed with Chinese funding at the new building of the AG’s Department.

AG Dappula de Livera and the Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong unveiled the plaque recently.

The AG’s Department was criticised for not including Tamil in the plaque but only English, Sinhalese and the Chinese language.

“It’s an internal E-Library in the AG’s Department, funded by the Government and People of China. Chinese language is displayed as a kind gesture towards China, which is highly appreciated,” the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka had tweeted earlier in response to criticism over the plaque.

Just recently concerns had been raised over a name board placed at the Colombo Port City which had English, Sinhalese and the Chinese language and not Tamil.

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PM, Chinese ambassador discuss COVID-19 funding

A recent meeting between Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and the Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong was held to discuss urgent financial support for COVID-19, its funding and the country’s mobilisation of foreign financing.

Prime Minister Rajapaksa, who is also Minister of Finance, had briefed China’s top diplomat in Sri Lanka on the financial situation of the country and the position of Chinese financing, informed sources said.

At the meeting, the Chinese Ambassador has agreed to provide another 500,000 doses of the Sinopharm vaccine soon to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to combat COVID-19, the sources said, adding that there was also a promise of financial support on a short-term and long-term basis.

Meanwhile China is in the lead in providing low interest financial support cash by way of loans but no grants to Sri Lanka during the past few years. The 20-year loan has a concessional fixed interest rate of 2.5 percent, with a 6-year grace period.

It has provided US$ 679.4 million as loans but without offering a single grant to support the country’s public investment programme during financial year 2020/2021 compared to $1.06 billion ($ 1,061.7 million) in 2019/2020, Finance Ministry financial statements revealed.

These Chinese loans of $679.4 million in 2020/2021 include $500 million of Foreign Currency Term Financing Facility extended by the China Development Bank for budget support purposes.

Such loans were sometimes collateralised by strategically important natural assets with high long-term value (even if they lack short-term commercial viability) or with soft to high interest rates.

Although China is not providing any grants to Sri Lanka, other donor countries and multilateral financial agencies are continuously extending grants to the government’s development activities, they said.

Foreign grants from bilateral sources declined to Rs. 2.8 billion in 2020 from Rs. 5.1 billion in 2019, while foreign grants from multilateral agencies also declined to Rs. 2.5 billion in 2020 from Rs. 2.8 billion in 2019.

Development partners, which provided grants during 2020, included the US, Japan and the Asian Development Bank.

The performance of mobilising foreign financing during the period was adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, he pointed out.

Instead of traditional donors like Europe and multilateral agencies that have strict aid guidelines of their own, Sri Lanka instead favours “nontraditional” donors that are newer global financial powers who are more willing to accommodate flexible terms and conditions with funding, he said.

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Two ACMC party MPS voted for Port City Bill suspended from party

All Ceylon Makkal Congress (ACMC) parliamentarians Ishak Rahuman and Ali Sabri Rahim, who voted in favor of the Colombo Port City Economic Commission Bill, have been suspended by party leaders.

ACMC, led by former Minister and Wanni District parliamentarian Rishad Bathiudeen today announced that Puttalam District MP Ali Sabry Raheem and Anuradhapura District MP Ishak Rahuman have been suspended from party membership with effect from 21st of May 2021 for voting for the Port City Economic Commission Bill in violation of the resolution adopted by the party.

The ACMC is part of the opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya alliance led by Sajith Premadasa.

Both Members of Parliament voted in favor of the Colombo Port City Economic Commission Bill in Parliament on the 20th.

Expressing their views to The Morning today (22), the lawmakers have said that they supported the bill although the party has asked their MPs not to support the Bill since they want Sri Lanka to develop as a country as the Bill would help to bring investors to the country..

Sri Lanka: Covid increases China influence in India’s backyard – BBC

South Asia, a region with a combined population of nearly two billion people, is facing its worst health crisis in recent memory. India and its neighbours are seeing a ferocious spike in coronavirus infections, leaving smaller countries like Sri Lanka particularly vulnerable.

However, China is ramping up its relief efforts in these countries, which experts say could strengthen its influence there.

On Friday, the streets of towns and cities across Sri Lanka will fall silent once again – people there will only be able to venture out of their homes for essentials until 25 May.

Like its neighbours, Sri Lanka largely coasted through a milder first wave last year, but has been seeing a recent surge in Covid cases which is threatening to overrun its healthcare system.

It is now reporting around 3,000 cases a day which is a more than 1,000% rise from a month ago.

And despite having a largely free, widely accessible public health system that is regarded as the best in the region, hospitals in the island nation of 21 million people are struggling to cope.

“We have limited capacity to control a surge. We are good, the healthcare system is great as long as there is not a surge in the pandemic, as long as the system is not challenged as much,” public health expert Shashika Bandara told the BBC.

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But Sri Lanka’s government is also being criticised for not doing enough to contain the spread.

There is not enough genomic sequencing of new cases, although the UK variant is widely believed to be responsible for the spread.

And experts like Dr Ravi Rannan-Eliya, the executive director of Sri Lanka’s Institute for Health Policy, say that there is “a high probability – greater than 50% – that the B.1.617.2 or Indian variant has also been in the community since at least April”.

Despite the surge in India, a “travel bubble” between the two countries was not halted until early May, causing much public anxiety.

And the government hesitated for weeks to impose restrictions on travel and movement, despite warnings from public health officials that Sri Lanka stood to face an “India-like situation” soon. Many people travelled freely in April as the country celebrated its traditional new year.

Efforts to vaccinate against the surge have also hit roadblocks.

Sri Lanka began vaccinating people earlier this year, and was largely dependant on India for supplies of the AstraZeneca vaccine. But with the situation worsening there and shipments stopping, the programme had to be halted.

As of 19 May, just over 6% of the population had received one dose of a vaccine and there’s a great deal of uncertainty over how or when those who received the AstraZeneca jab will get their second dose.

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Enter China.

The Asian giant – which already has a significant presence in many of India’s neighbours, including Sri Lanka – has been at the forefront of relief efforts here, donating vaccines, personal protective equipment (PPE), face masks and testing kits in efforts that are being called “face mask” diplomacy.

And along with Russia, it has also been able to make up for the shortfall of vaccines left after India’s inability to keep providing them.

China has donated 1.1 million Sinopharm vaccines to Sri Lanka which has helped resume its vaccination programme and the government has announced plans to purchase more, along with Sputnik.

Experts say Sri Lanka has been exemplary in deploying vaccines for infectious diseases in the past and so people are not as hesitant about the Covid-19 vaccine as elsewhere in Asia.

There was some concern over the Chinese and Russian vaccines, but as cases have surged, people have been queueing up to get them.

Beijing is also already providing financial assistance to Sri Lanka as its economy struggles under the strain of the pandemic.

But some policy experts worry that this will only strengthen what critics refer to as China’s “grip” on Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka, along with other countries in the region that China is helping with Covid crises – Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh – are integral to Beijing’s Belt and Road initiative, a sweeping infrastructure project that aims to expand global trade links.

In fact, Beijing has been investing billions of dollars in infrastructure and development in Sri Lanka for several years – leaving some locals to feel like the country is being sold to the Chinese.

A port that was built by Chinese companies and Chinese funds at Hambantota – which Sri Lanka has not been able to repay and therefore handed over to Beijing – has fuelled anger, as have plans to build a brand new city with Chinese money off the coast of Colombo on reclaimed land.

China’s so-called string of pearls strategy – an attempt to expand its influence in South Asia – is controversial, and has long been watched with particular suspicion by its regional rival, India. But with India struggling to contain the pandemic ravaging its population or help halt the spread of infection, there is very little Delhi can do.

“China’s vaccine diplomacy will add another layer to the existing Chinese infrastructure diplomacy in the island. The Chinese sphere of influence in the island will grow further with vaccine diplomacy,” political analyst Asanka Abeyagoonasekera told the BBC.

But Dr Rannan-Eliya says countries like Sri Lanka need China right now, because it is the only country manufacturing Covid supplies at the scale required and also because of its success in containing the pandemic.

“The big mistake is we didn’t take the Chinese playbook seriously,” he said, referring to Beijing’s multi-pronged approach of lockdowns, contact tracing, shutting borders and testing at scale.

“We copied the British playbook, but if you look at countries like New Zealand, they also copied China”.

Countrywide travel restriction from tonight

A countrywide travel restriction will come into effect from 11.00 pm tonight and will be lifted at 4.00 am on Tuesday, May 25, and will once again be imposed from Tuesday 11.00 pm and will be lifted on May 28 at 4.00 am.

Head of National COVID-19 Operations Centre General Shavendra Silva told Daily Mirror that no one will be allowed to leave their homes when the restriction is underway except for essential service workers, food vendors and those transporting fruits and vegetables in lorries. The government has instructed everyone to keep businesses closed except for the apparel industry who can work on minimum staff and pharmacies have also been instructed to be open in case of urgent medical requirements.

Silva said people who have to leave home for urgent requirements such as visiting a hospital or requiring medicines from a pharmacy will be allowed to travel to their destination and back but will have to carry their NICS and explain their purpose of travel.

On May 25, when the travel restriction will be lifted at 4.00 am, Silva urged people to prevent leaving their homes to flock supermarkets and grocery stores and leave home only if essential.

He said a government holiday would anyway be in place on May 25 but shops selling groceries and other essential items would be open. “However we urge people not to leave their homes unnecessarily and only one or two members per family should go out to purchase essential items if required,” Silva said.

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Sri Lanka could get over US$1,500mn from Port City land sales: Minister Cabraal

Sri Lanka’s government could get a minimum of 1,500 million US dollars from the sale of reclaimed land leases in Colombo Port City, thought actual earnings are likely to be higher, State Minister for Money and Capital Markets Nivard Cabraal said.

Sri Lanka’s share of the land reclaimed by China Harbhour Engineering Corporation was 62 hectares.

“Based on current valuations Sri Lanka’s share could bring 1,550 million US dollars,” Minister Cabraal said.

“But the actual income would be much higher because the sales are made at different times.”

There have been criticism that the Port City had too many tax breaks.

The buildable land in Colombo Port City would be made in stages and the land value is likely to be enhanced as part of the city is built and is operating, he said.

The Colombo Port City Commission in addition would get a 1 percent fee from all land sold by China Harbhour, Minister Cabraal said.

CHEC is spending 1.4 billion US dollars to reclaim the land and build utility infrastructure.

Sri Lanka on May 20 passed a law to make the reclaimed land a dollarized special economic zone which will be protected from currency depreciation caused by the Monetary Board of the central bank through liquidity injections and the resulting forex shortages and exchange controls.

Helped by monetary stability, which is expected to lay the foundation for a financial centre, and ease of doing business to fast-track business approvals, Sri Lanka is expecting 15 billion US dollars of investments to flow into the special economic zone.

Cabraal told parliament Colombo Port City will and about 4.5 billion US dollars to Sri Lanka’s 80 billion dollar economy in the first few years and 12 billion US dollars when fully operational.