Sri Lanka votes in support of crucial UN resolution on Palestine

Sri Lanka voted in support of a crucial UN resolution which upgrades Palestine’s rights at the world body as an Observer State.

The UN General Assembly convened in New York on Friday for an emergency special session on the Gaza crisis.

The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly passed the resolution which upgrades Palestine’s rights at the world body as an Observer State, without offering full membership.

It urged the Security Council to give “favourable consideration” to Palestine’s request.

Foreign Minister Ali Sabry said that Sri Lanka joined the overwhelming majority of the international community by voting in favour of Palestine’s Application for Membership in the UN through the UN General Assembly Resolution on “Admission of New Members to the United Nations”.

He said that Sri Lanka has always been steadfast in its position that the only way to achieve lasting peace and to alleviate human suffering is through a negotiated two-state solution.

The Minister said the horrors of human conflict should not continue when there lies an opportunity to alleviate the humanitarian crisis through negotiation and discussion.

“As difficult as moving forward may seem, a peaceful resolution it is the only way for both the people of Palestine and Israel to achieve a lasting solution,” he added.

The General Assembly will upgrade the rights of the State of Palestine within the world body, but not the right to vote or put forward its candidature to such organs as the Security Council or the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

Granting Palestinian membership requires a recommendation from the Security Council. At the same time, the Assembly determines that the State of Palestine is qualified for such status and recommends that the Security Council “reconsider the matter favourably”.

None of the upgrades in status will take effect until the new session of the Assembly opens on 10 September.

Debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to China reach record levels

Recent data reveals a significant surge in the debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to China, reaching unprecedented levels.

China emerges as the primary lender for these countries, with a substantial portion of their external debt attributed solely to China. The World Bank’s International Debt Report 2023 highlights China’s pivotal role, particularly through its ‘Going Global Strategy,’ initiated in 1999, aimed at enhancing Chinese investments and lending abroad.

By the end of 2022, low-and-middle-income countries collectively owed China $180 billion, overshadowing their debts to institutions like the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

China has notably directed a considerable portion of its recent loans to neighboring countries, while reducing lending to African and South American economies.

In the case of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, the escalation of external debt owed to China is striking. Pakistan’s debt soared from $7.6 billion in 2016 to $26.5 billion in 2022, while Sri Lanka’s nearly doubled from $4.6 billion to $8.8 billion during the same period. Similarly, Bangladesh witnessed a significant rise from $0.97 billion to $6 billion. These debts are primarily attributed to funding infrastructure projects.

China’s overall lending has faced constraints due to its economic challenges and defaults from recipient countries, where investments funded by China have not yielded anticipated returns. Sri Lanka’s recent default on foreign debt, amidst food and fuel shortages, underscores the severity of the situation. Interest payments for Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are projected to consume a substantial portion of their revenues, further complicating their economic outlook.

China’s history of accumulating foreign debt from countries like Japan, Germany, and France during previous decades has seen a reversal, with its external debt stocks declining in recent years due to repayments. Nonetheless, the burgeoning debt owed by Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh underscores the complex dynamics of global borrowing and lending, with significant implications for the economic stability of these nations.

Sri Lankan-born baker Tharshan Selvarajah to carry Olympic torch in France

As the Olympic flame touched down in France from Greece, excitement brewed for the relay involving 10,000 torchbearers, representing diverse stories of achievement. Among them shines a Paris-based, Sri Lankan-born baker Tharshan Selvarajah who only arrived in France for the first time in 2006.

Known for his award-winning baguettes, he makes history as the first Sri Lankan torchbearer in the annals of the Olympic Games.

In 2023, the winner of the “Grand Prize of the Traditional French Baguette,” organized by the Paris City Hall, was the baguette made by Tharshan Selvarajah, after which he received the opportunity to supply baguettes to France’s presidential palace.

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US nominee to Sri Lanka vows to maintain moratorium on Chinese research vessels

Amid concerns over the presence of Chinese research vessels conducting surveys in the Indian Ocean, the US nominee to Sri Lanka Elizabeth K. Horst assured the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee to work with Sri Lanka to ensure a moratorium on these vessels remains in place.

The Senate committee raised questions about the potential national security threat posed by the vessels, which are believed to have links to the China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and display suspicious behavior. Horst emphasized the importance of collaboration with Sri Lanka to enhance their capabilities in patrolling their waters and defending sovereignty. The issue of the moratorium on Chinese vessels in Sri Lankan ports is at the forefront of discussions surrounding regional security concerns.

“We are working to make sure there is fair access to ports for all ships,” she said adding that “We have huge concerns and we have asked for that moratorium. We think it is Sri Lanka’s best interest.”

She also said “…cooperation with Sri Lanka is a key part of our security assistance. It is important for the Sri Lankans to have the capability and technology to patrol their own waters and defend their sovereignty. If I am confirmed, we will work with them to build their own capabilities.”

She also noted that the US government’s investment in Sri Lanka demonstrated a transparent and different model of investment, giving Sri Lankans a choice in their economic partnerships. Horst also committed to finding ways to further support and strengthen US activities in the region if confirmed.

Commenting on the economic situation in Sri Lanka, she said that the IMF is working closely with partners in the Sri Lankan government to make sure they can get back on better economic footing. “We are making sure any debt negotiations treat partners fairly. There is an element of the IMF program that looks at governments to make sure that any programs also take care to the most vulnerable and are spread fairly. If I’m confirmed, I will look to follow in the steps of the ambassador Chung or to make sure we continue to work with the IMF to help Sri Lanka,” she said.

“Sri Lanka is a vital partner to the United States in the Indo-Pacific region, and it has been for over 76 years. If confirmed, I would focus on three main pillars of the U.S.-Sri Lanka relationship: broadening our economic cooperation, bolstering our security interests, and deepening our ties with Sri Lanka’s diverse and vibrant population,” she said.

She further said that if confirmed she will support members of marginalized populations in Sri Lanka, accountability, truth and reconciliation, and transparency and justice.

In response to a question about the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, she said, “If I’m confirmed, you have my commitment to work with your committee and with Congress to ensure we are holding everyone accountable to the international standards we want them to adhere to.”

Palestine issue helps Sri Lanka to regain reputation among OIC after cremation criticism

Sri Lanka’s stance on Palestine in the face of Israel’s offensive push with human rights violations has helped the island nation to regain its reputation among the countries in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) after strong criticism over forced cremation of Muslim Covid victims, Foreign Minister Ali Sabry said.

The government of former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa led by current ruling party Sri Lanka Podujana Peremuna (SLPP) forced Muslims and Christians to cremate the dead bodies of those who died of Covid-19 in 2020.

The OIC raised the forced cremations issue at the 46th United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in February 2021 after the SLPP government rejected repeated requests by local and global Islamic bodies.

The policy was later reversed, but the move hit diplomatic ties with Middle Eastern and OIC nations which is the highest source of employment for Sri Lankan expatriates.

Rajapaksa’s arrogant policy, which he later blamed on experts, led the OIC and Middle East nations to reject Sri Lanka’s repeated requests for credit lines to buy oil and loans before the country collapsed after an unprecedented economic crisis in 2022.

“I think that was a major setback in that point in time with our relationship with the OIC and Middle East, but that’s why we worked overtime to reach out to the OIC and build relationships with them,” Foreign Minister Sabry told reporters at a media briefing on Wednesday (08).

“Wherever we met, we explained the circumstances on which this happened. They do understand that, and their only hope is we not to repeat that kind of discriminatory treatment in the future.”

“But they are happy with the stand Sri Lanka has taken particularly on the Palestinian issue,” Sabry said.

“We have been very very vociferous both in Sri Lanka and outside in all forums in multilateral or otherwise. Basically, when I met with the OIC, when I met Palestinian foreign minister and then generally the Muslim world and the Middle East, they are very very happy with the stance Sri Lanka has taken.”

“So, I can say that the Sri Lankan relationship with the Muslim countries and the Middle East is almost and all-time high.”

Minister Ali Sabry faced harsh criticism from human rights defenders and from members of the Muslim community for what they claimed was his silence in the face of the inhumane, unscientific decision by the Rajapaksa government.

The Rajapaksa government’s stubborn insistence on cremating Muslim and Christian victims of the Covid-19 virus was against the communities’ religious believes and drew widespread condemnation and concern of Muslim countries and leaders.

Rajapaksa, after the economic crisis hit the country, was forced to flee in the face of massive protests against him in July 2022.

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Sri Lanka builds up Navy capacity to handle foreign research ships during moratorium: FM

Sri Lanka has already started to build the capacity of Navy in handling foreign research vessels during a one-year moratorium, Foreign Ministry Ali Sabry said.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s government has temporarily halted foreign research ships after strong security concerns raised by neighbour India and the United States following the visit of two Chinese research vessels in 14 months.

Sabry said Sri Lanka has banned foreign ships for research purpose though they have use the island nation’s ports for replenishments and crew changes.

“What we basically say is not a ban, but a moratorium for a year that until we expand our capacity and build our capacity to understand what is necessary, for which we have appointed a committee. We will have a temporary pause for this particular year for all marine research activity,” he said at a media briefing on Wednesday.

“In the meantime, our navy is building its own capacity. That’s why we made a request to the Japanese to give us a beachcraft to monitor. Those authorities have agreed on that. \So that will give our navy the ability also to do their own research and then once they start working with collaboration with foreign countries.”

“They will act as equal partners to understand the gravity of it subject to that we only allow ports of call. Ports of call, we will continue to allow without a research component.”

Chinese Embassy in Colombo raised strong protest against the move to allow a German research vessel early in March following the island nation’s authorities turned down a Beijing request for a research vessel in February.

When the ban was announced, the government failed to specifically reveal its stance on requests for replenishment or crew change for foreign research vessels.

Sri Lanka is in the process of introducing a SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) for handling foreign research vessels and to improve the capacity of relevant officials in handling foreign research ships.

Two Chinese research ships were allowed to dock in Sri Lanka ports within 14 months through November 2023 with one called for replenishment and the other for research.

Chinese research ship Shi Yan 6 arrived in Sri Lanka in October 2023 and docked in Colombo port, for what Beijing citing was for “geophysical scientific research” in collaboration with the island nation’s National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA).

In August 2022, Chinese navy vessel Yuan Wang 5 docked at Hambantota in southern Sri Lanka for replenishment.

Both drew strong Indian protests citing security concerns in the Indian Ocean.

India uses the Colombo port as its main transshipment hub and accounts for around 70 percent of the total transshipment volume of the port.

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Sri Lanka’s Election Commission Sets Presidential Poll Date

The Election Commission of Sri Lanka announced, Thursday, that the Presidential election will be held on a day between 17th September and 16th October 2024.

The election commission said that it will call for nominations to hold the presidential election within the specified timeframe in terms of the provisions of the Constitution and the Presidential Elections Act, No. 15 of 1981.

Current President Ranil Wickremesinghe, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and National Peoples Power (NPP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake are expected to be the main contenders at the polls.

The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) led by former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa is yet to decide if it will support Wickremesinghe or put forward its own candidate.

The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) led by former President Maithripala Sirisena has indicated its intention of putting forward Minister Wijeydasa Rajapaksha as its candidate at the polls.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa won the last Presidential election but was forced to resign following mass protests in 2022.

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Ranil, Sajith clash in Parliament over economic crisis

President Ranil Wickre-mesinghe and Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday clashed in Parliament after the former blamed the latter for the current crisis.

Wickremesinghe accused Premadasa of being a responsible party to the crisis and suggested that the country’s outcome might have been different if Premadasa had agreed to assume the Prime Minister position in April 2022.

Wickremesinghe made these remarks in response to questions posed by Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa after the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) sought an explanation on his speech delivered earlier.

In requesting a clarification, Premadasa remarked that despite the President’s assertion that conditions have returned to normal, the reality is that a new normal has emerged, marked by the persistence of various issues. “The new normal has been created by putting a great burden and pressure on the general public,” Premadasa remarked.

However, the President in response said that in 2022 he willingly took on the challenge of rejuvenating both the nation and its economy.

“At that pivotal juncture, no one else stepped forward to undertake the responsibility of rescuing the country. Instead, various conditions were proposed. I wholeheartedly accepted the duty of guiding the country, even though my party held just one seat in Parliament. I embarked on this endeavour amid daunting circumstances,” he affirmed.

Initially, the President agreed to provide an explanation, but later walked out, suggesting that a debate could be held if necessary.

The tense situation arose, and Premadasa questioned Wickremesinghe’s sudden exit. He accused Wickremesinghe of being afraid to confront the Opposition.

“Why are you leaving? Are you afraid? Are you afraid? Can you not answer?” Premadasa asked.

When accused of attempting to make a speech instead of seeking clarification, Premadasa questioned if he had no freedom of speech. He asserted that he had every right to respond to the President’s statement.

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Majority MPs call for General Election first

In the wake of the Election Commission officially announcing that the Presidential election will be held between September 17 and October 16, a faction of both government and opposition MPs have expressed concerns as they prefer a parliamentary election first, Daily Mirror learns.

This follows the remarks by the founder of Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) Basil Rajapaksa who reiterated that his party maintains its stance that the general election should take place before the presidential election.

In addition to government MPs, a significant number of opposition MPs, the majority of whom are from the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), prefer a general election, citing the potential to attract a broader voter base.

Against this backdrop, President Ranil Wickremesinghe is reported to have attempted to convince the government parliamentary group that the Presidential election must take place this year in accordance with the Constitution.

According to the Election Commission, the Presidential election should be held this year while the parliamentary election is slated for 2025. However, the President, as the Head of the State, is vested with the authority to dissolve Parliament and call for a snap general election.

Nonetheless, informed sources suggest that it is highly improbable for the President to dissolve parliament, paving the way for a parliamentary election ahead of the Presidential election.

Meanwhile, speaking to Daily Mirror, Election Commission chief R.M.A.L. Ratnayake stated that the presidential election will be declared between the end of July and the early part of August.

Furthermore, the nominations will be called within the specified timeframe in terms of the provisions of the Constitution of Sri Lanka and the Presidential Elections Act No. l5 of 1981.

Two retired army officers arrested for illegally recruiting Sri Lankans for Russian forces

Two retired officers of the Sri Lanka Army have been arrested for illegally recruiting Sri Lankan army soldiers to be employed in the Russian military.

Accordingly, a retired Major General and a retired Sergeant were apprehended by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in Kurunegala on Wednesday (08).

Earlier on Wednesday, the Ministry of Defence announced the launch of an operation to arrest the suspects implicated in directing retired Sri Lankan Army soldiers to join Russian or Ukrainian forces by illegal means.

Defence Secretary, General (Rtd) Kamal Gunaratne had emphasized that the operation was initiated jointly with the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) and the Intelligence Units.