Sri Lanka Tamil MPs protest outside president’s office over land issue

Nearly 13 Members of Parliament (MPs) representing the Tamil-speaking people held a protest in front of the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo Thursday (24) morning (24), demanding an audience with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to raise issues about land grabbing occurring in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Today, 13 MPs TELO,ITAK,TNPF and TMTK are holding a protest in front of the Presidential Secretariat. We heard from our sources that the President is due to be at the Secretariat today. We have raised our land-related issues in Parliament on a number of occasions and have held protests in a number of places. However, this issue still has not been resolved.

“I told the official that we’re not a trade union or association. There are 13 MPs here who were elected by the people, with over 1.5 million votes between us all. The president and the secretaries must remember that we represent 1.5 million people,” said Rasamanickam.

In a statement issued Wednesday morning, the president’s media division said an appointment had been given to the Tamil MPs who had, instead of meeting him, had held a protest outside the president’s office.

He explained that the Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority is distributing traditional cattle grazing land in the Eastern Province and that farmers from traditional farmlands are being evicted by the Forest Department. “Recently, we saw a Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) Government MP taking some rocks belonging to the Archaeology Department from the North and the East. In the name of archaeology, even Hindu shrines have been removed and thrown away,” he added.

Rasamanickam said that yesterday, an official at the Presidential Secretariat had advised them to hand over a letter with their grievances but that a meeting with the President could only be given at a later date.

“We are not trade unions (TUs) or a village committee. We are MPs elected by the people. If you count the total votes that the 13 of us have obtained, it comes up to about 1.5 million votes. The President should remember that we are the people’s leaders of nearly 1.5 million people,” noted Rasamanickam.

Thamil Makkal Thesiya Kuttani Leader and MP C.V. Wigneswaran, who was also present at the protest, said that in recent times, a “lie is being spread that traditional Sinhala Buddhist lands have been taken by Tamils.”

“You kicked our Tamil people out in 1958 and 1983,” added Wigneswaran.

“We have repeatedly informed parliament and held protests in the north and east about this problem. No solutions have been provided. In fact, the problem has actually worsened,” he said.

The MP claimed that the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has been unlawfully distributing land held by the people of the north and east. The Mahawelia Authority has distributed acres of land that people in the Eastern province have used for cattle grazing.

“People have suddenly been asked to evict lands where they had been growing cowpea, green grams at small scale for 50, 60 years, with the claim that it’s land belonging to the Forest Department,” he said.

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EC holds talks with Secretaries of recognised political parties

A discussion was held today between the National Election Commission and Secretaries of recognised political parties.

The meeting was held over four hours.

Political party representatives speaking to media after the meeting said preparations for future elections, the compilation of the Voter Register and other matters were discussed at length.

They claimed political parties are prepared for elections at any given time.

Sri Lanka settles payment for 37,500 MT diesel shipment

Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy said that US$ 35.3 million was paid for the 37,500 metric tons of diesel on board the tanker ship which had been docked for four days outside the Port of Colombo.

Mr. Gammanpila further stated that the payment for the oil imported from a Singaporean company was paid last night and consignment of will be unloaded as soon as possible.

Sri Lankans are experiencing island wide power cuts due to the lack of fuel for power plants as a result of shortage of dollars.

At the special cabinet meeting convened yesterday, the President has instructed officials to take steps to ensure a continuous supply of fuel.

India willing to make investments in Sri Lanka

India is willing to make investments in Sri Lanka to help it ease a financial crisis, the Reuters news service quoted Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar as saying.

Sri Lanka has been suffering a severe shortage of foreign exchange, leading to widespread power cuts in recent days after being left unable to pay for fuel shipments.

Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa is to travel to India again as the relationship between both countries strengthens.

Rajapaksa, who was in India in December, will travel to New Delhi again.

During the upcoming visit Rajapaksa will sign a USD 1 billion financial assistance deal with India.

Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to visit Sri Lanka in March to attend the BIMSTEC Summit.

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Sri Lanka Ports Authority to waive penalties for delayed containers as dollar bites

The Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) is in the process of waiving demurrage charged on containers at the SLPA-owned Colombo port after importers failed to clear them on time amid forex shortage, officials said.

‘’We are still at the primary stage of examining documents and we are still not sure about the amount that will be waived off,” a senior SLPA official told EconomyNext on Tuesday (23).

“We can’t even be sure of the exact number of requested waivers as we have received many in a short period.’’

The island nation’s main port saw hundreds of containers stuck in its dockyards as importers struggled to clear them because they could not open letters of credit or secure adequate US dollars.

The government has given priority to clearing essential food containers to avert a possible food shortage and arbitrary price increase in essential commodities amid higher demand.

The SLPA has already called for documentary evidence to review the eligibility for waivers, as a special concession to importers, towards cargo landed at SLPA-owned terminals (JCT & ECT) pending clearance up to January 31, 2022, in the wake of the prevalent foreign exchange situation.

The SLPA has said “some number of consignments [are] lying uncleared over a significant period of time”.

Importers have complained of no US dollars to clear their imported containers since the last quarter of 2021.

“The individuals have to bring in documents from the bank to prove that they could not pay the fees due to the forex crisis,” another senior SLPA official told EconomyNext.

“Every day we get many documents, and we are working to get them all processed. We are giving preference to food items like rice, sugar, and so on.”

Neither official commented on the total number of containers stuck in the port but claimed that it was not 2,000 as reported in media.

‘That it is not true. At any given time there are a lot of containers coming and going from the dockyards. I don’t know from where these figures went to the media, but there is no such problem.’’

In January 2019, only 10.10 percent of cargo remained in the dockyards for over a week. In January this year, the figure has increased to 11.59 percent. SLPA officers said, ‘There’s an increase but not as drastic as reported, and it is not even worth mentioning.’’

“At this time we were made aware that we don’t need to earn a super profit and charge unnecessary charges to take advantage of this crisis. So the decision to remove the demurrage and penal costs were made while thinking of the importers.’’

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Massive drug shortage within three months: Pharmacy owners’ Assn.

A massive drug shortage is imminent as the existing backup stocks of medicines are due to be used up within three months, All-Island Private Pharmacy Owners’ Association (ACPPOA) President Chandika Gankanda said.

He told the Daily Mirror that the country has a 5% shortage of required medicines.

“Medications are labelled with different identification brands. Most of the pharmacies used to give alternative brands to the consumers as the requested brands were out of stock. With the current backup stocks, he believes this practice can not be sustained for long.

If the government does not intervene, there would be a huge issue, which is more than the shortage of cement, domestic gas, and milk powder. Everything in the country is based on people’s health. He said if people suffer from ill health, we cannot think of a future.

“With the current dollar crunch in the country, the manufacturers and importers are unable to manufacture or import the required medicines as they are higher in price. If some of the drugs they import are subject to price control, they cannot sell them in the local market. Most of the drugs are sold at controlled prices.

“If the shortage continues, there would be a possibility of a shortage of insulin (medication). Most of the local drug manufacturing companies used to keep buffer stocks that were sufficient for three months. Therefore, the country does not feel it, “Gankanda said.

Manufacturing of certain products in the country have slowed down due to higher raw material import costs.

If the government cannot remove the control price on certain drugs, they should introduce a price formula that fluctuates according to the dollar rate.

Hence, most of the popular drugs such as paracetamol, Panadol, Panadein, Frisium, normal saline and zinnat are found to be in shortage. Also, there is a shortage of antibiotic syrups given to children in the country.

Mr. Gankanda said that the demand for paracetamol tablets has increased not because of the triple threat of Omicron, dengue, and viral flu in society, but because of not having a sufficient supply.

A list of district wise drug shortages are as follows:

Paracetamol, Panadol, Panadein, Nitrofufurantoin, Nitrocontin, Norfloxacin, Magnesium sulphate (powder), Manorest Oxetol Phenobarbital, Frisium 10mg (keolax), Normal saline, Nitrofurantoin Normal saline, Amikacin injection, Oxetol 300, Azee 500mg, Zinnat 500mg, 250mg Tolbutamide, MINIPRESS XL, TNT.

Talks ongoing with several nations for fuel import credit

Energy Minister Udaya Gammanpila said yesterday that discussions are underway with a number of countries to obtain long-term credit facilities for the import of fuel, conceding that there is a huge challenge of allocating US dollars (USD) for the import of fuel at the moment.

Speaking in Parliament yesterday, Gammanpila said that globally, a litre of crude oil is expected to reach $ 115 by mid March.

“We spend $ 500 million on fuel imports per month – this is 50% of our export income. There is a huge challenge of importing fuel at the moment – we admit that. It is not a fuel or medicine shortage that is present in the country at the moment – it is a USD shortage. But we are in discussions to acquire long-term credit facilities to import fuel from a number of countries,” said Gammanpila.

The price of a litre of Brent crude oil reached $ 99 on Tuesday (22), aggravated by the Ukrainian crisis. A special Cabinet of Ministers’ meeting was held on Tuesday evening to discuss the fuel and power crises.

“There is a petrol ship in our waters now. Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa promised at the said meeting that he will do the needful so that we can start unloading its stocks. There was a shortage of both diesel and petrol stocks at fuel stations over the past few days. The ship carrying diesel stocks started unloading last morning, after the Treasury instructed the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to make the necessary payments. I can bring the fuel ships to our waters. However, releasing the stocks is a matter of giving USD. So far, we have not turned away even one ship,” added Gammanpila.

At the Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, it was decided to not revise fuel prices and for the Government to settle a payment of Rs. 80 billion to the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) for the continuous supply of fuel. The CPC has been requesting a fuel price hike the entire month, following an increase of the prices by the Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC) during the first week of February.

Meanwhile, speaking in Parliament, United National Party (UNP) Parliamentarian Ranil Wickremesinghe noted that spot purchases of fuel should be paid off as soon as possible, in order to ensure that Sri Lanka does not end up paying over $ 100 for older purchases in the future.

Sri Lanka likely to receive Pakistan’s US$200mn credit line after top level visit

Sri Lanka is likely to receive a 200 million US dollar credit line from Pakistan for essential food, rice, and cement, sources who are aware of the deal said as the island nation is grappling with a severe foreign exchange crisis.

“It is likely to be signed when a Sri Lankan leader visits Pakistan possibly before the end of this year,” a source who is aware of the progress of the deal told EconomyNext.

Sri Lanka has already borrowed 1.5 billion US dollars from People’s Bank of China, 400 million US dollars from Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and 250 million US dollars from Bangladesh Central Bank via swap arrangements to boost its reserves and avoid a possible sovereign debt default.

Pakistan’s credit line talks come as Sri Lanka’s rice crop may fall 30 percent or more after an overnight ban on fertilizer to save foreign exchange and stop agro-chemical use.

A source from Pakistan who is aware of the ongoing discussion over the credit line said the original request, which came in September last year, was only focusing on a credit line for rice and cement.

However, when Sri Lanka’s Trade Minister Bandula Gunawardena visited Islamabad in January, Pakistan was asked to extend the deal also for essential commodities as well.

“In principle, the Pakistan Prime Minister has approved this and it is in process,” he said.

“The deal will be signed when a Sri Lankan leader visits Pakistan.”

Sri Lanka is trying to finance imports of essential commodities including food and medicines through credit lines for this year amid forex shortages as it is facing risk of sovereign debt default.

Sri Lanka has a habit of going for credit lines every time money printing trigger forex shortages. Credit lines allows imports and consumption to take place on credit or a financial account inflow. Central bankers and other policy makers then complain that the external current account has widened.

The island nation has already signed a 500 million credit line with India to buy fuel from India and Sri Lanka expects to start using this credit line from the first week of April.

India also has agreed for a 1 billion US dollar credit line for Sri Lanka to buy foods and medicines.

Sri Lanka also has been in discussion with Australia for another 200 million credit line to buy lentils and essential foods, local media has reported.

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Sri Lanka briefs Delhi based diplomatic corps on human rights issue

Sri Lanka has briefed the diplomatic corps based in New Delhi on the human rights and reconciliation issue.

Foreign Minister Professor G.L. Peiris addressed the diplomatic corps based in New Delhi virtually. The objective of the briefing was to share information on progress related to human rights and reconciliation as part of the continued engagement ahead of the upcoming 49th Session of the Human Rights Council, which will commence in the last week of February.

Foreign Minister Peiris appreciated the opportunity to brief Heads of Mission accredited to Sri Lanka based in New Delhi as a continuation of the briefings organized by the Ministry to share current developments. 83 envoys participated in the briefing.

The Minister recalled that at the September 2021 Session of the Human Rights Council he had reiterated Sri Lanka’s commitment to the promotion and protection of Human Rights and to remain engaged with the United Nations including the Human Rights Council. In this context, the Minister referred to the constructive engagement with the international community in a spirit of cooperation and dialogue.

Foreign Minister Peiris said the Government of Sri Lanka has undertaken substantial steps with a view to accountability, restorative justice and meaningful reconciliation which were efforts due to the work of domestic institutions namely the Office for Reparations (OR), Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR), Office of Missing Persons (OMP), the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) and the Sustainable Development Council (SDC).

The Minister was particularly pleased to inform that after 43 years, the Prevention of Terrorism Act is being amended with the objective of bringing it in line with international norms and best practices. The Minister explained that the PTA is being amended after lengthy deliberations over several months and underlined that the proposed amendments are an initial step towards the promulgation of a more comprehensive anti terror legislation.

He added that substantive amendments to the PTA include amendments to the sections on detention orders, restriction orders, expressly recognizing judicial review of orders, expeditious disposal of cases of those charged to avoid long term detention, repealing sections impinging on freedom of expression and introduction of provisions on access by magistrates and judicial medical officers, prevention of maltreatment and torture during the detention period, right to communicate with the family, grant of bail to long term detainees and day to day hearing of cases.

Foreign Minister Peiris also referred to the accountability process which is being addressed through the Commission of Inquiry (COI) headed by Supreme Court Justice Nawaz and informed that while the recommendations in the First Interim Report had been implemented that the Second Interim Report had also been handed over to the President.

The Foreign Minister also referred to the 9 member Expert Committee appointed by the President to make proposals pertaining to drafting a new Constitution. The Minister stated that the Expert Committee has completed their preliminary consultations and that the proposals will be submitted to the President shortly. He said that thereafter broader public consultations based on a democratic process will follow.

The Foreign Minister responded to questions and appreciated the constructive engagement with the New Delhi based envoys and looked forward to continued cooperation at the UN Human Rights Council and other multilateral fora.