India expresses concern over detention of fishermen by Sri Lanka

India on Tuesday expressed concern over the detention of 68 of its fishermen from Tamil Nadu by Sri Lankan authorities and said the issue of their “early release” has been taken by its mission in Colombo.

India’s External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said the Indian High Commission in Colombo has taken up the issue of “early release” of these fishermen and their boats with the Sri Lankan government.

“We are concerned at the detention of Indian fishermen from Tamil Nadu by Sri Lankan authorities between December 18 to 20. As per our information, 68 fishermen and 10 boats have been taken into custody,” he said.

He said officials from the Indian Consulate General in Jaffna have met the detained fishermen and are providing all necessary support.

“This includes clothes, toiletries, snacks, dry essentials and masks, besides facilitating phone calls to relatives. They are also arranging legal representation,” he said.

Bagchi was responding to media queries regarding the detention of the Indian fishermen.

“In the case of one fisherman who was indisposed, the Indian Consular officer has visited him in the hospital to check on his welfare,” Bagchi said.

He said Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has received representations on this issue from various political parties.

“He was also called on the matter by the Chief Minister, Tamil Nadu. He has apprised them all of the current situation and underlined government of India’s efforts to secure early release,” Bagchi added. –Agencies

Source: PTI

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lanka cabinet debates IMF bailout for second week

Sri Lanka ministers had “exchanged views” on an International Monetary Fund bailout for the second week in a row but no decision had been made, a minister said as the country continued to face an external amid money printing.

He said “different views” (vividher adahas) were expressed by ministers.

“Ministers expressed their individual views (thummer-tha-mun-gay muther) clearly at this cabinet and the last one,” co-cabinet spokeman Dallas Allahapperuma said.

“There was no collective decision. Especially when the Finance Minister (Basil Rajapaksa) is out of the country there is no possibility of reaching a decision in any case.”

Rajapaksa is currently visiting the US.

Dallas Allahapperuma said in 2008 when Sri Lanka’s civil war was peaking, oil prices were soaring and there was a global crisis, the administration headed by President Mahinda Rajapaksa had gone to the IMF.

“To discuss a program is one thing, to accept their conditions is another matter,” Allahapperuma said.

Sri Lanka has been resisting going to the IMF saying unacceptable conditions would be imposed on the country.

Trade Minister Bandula Gunewardene told reporters on Monday that the IMF would ask to cut the bloated public sector, reduce the budget deficit, make state enterprises profitable, and raise fuel and electricity prices.

It was before fuel prices were raised at midnight on the request of the central bank.

A few days earlier, Dayasiri Jayasekera, a minister representing ruling coalition partner Sri Lanka Freedom Party said after last week’s cabinet meeting that the IMF imposes conditions such as making state enterprises profitable.

“It is a good thing to do that,” Jayasekera said.

Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa had already said the state workers and state enterprises were a big burden on the economy.

Older IMF baiout programs typically involve cutting the deficit with tax hikes (revenue based), trimming expenses (spending based) expressed as a net domestic finance target, a foreign reserve target and a reserve money target.

However Sri Lanka’s last failed extended fund facility from IMF program where money was printed within the program to create forex shortages and worsen foreign debt, an inflation target was given and the budget target was defined as a primary deficit.

Instead of a measurable reserve money or ceiling on central bank credit an inflation target was given, allowing the trigger happy central bank to print money and trigger a currency crisis within the program.

Under revenue based fiscal consolidation, state spending soared and the currency collapsed from 151 to 183 under a so-called flexible exchange rate where the exchange flipped from pegged to floating rapidly and interventions were sterilized on top of it.

Why was Sirisena-Gota assassination plot not probed?: Catholic church

The Catholic church has questioned President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the Government as to why they are not investigating the alleged plot to assassinate then President and incumbent Government Parliamentarian Maithripala Sirisena and current President Rajapaksa, which led to the arrest of then Terrorism Investigation Division (TID) Director Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) Nalaka de Silva, who is said to have been working to arrest the late National Thowheeth Jama’ath (NTJ) Leader Zahran Hashim in 2018.

Addressing a media briefing held yesterday (21), National Catholic Social Communication Centre Director Rev. Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando claimed that when Zahran was about to be arrested, DIG de Silva was arrested and detained based on a statement made by one Namal Kumara that there was a conspiracy to assassinate Sirisena and Rajapaksa.

“(DIG) de Silva was arrested following a statement made by Kumara about an alleged conspiracy. He came and said that there was a conspiracy to assassinate Sirisena and Rajapaksa, the latter of whom was not even a presidential candidate at the time. After the arrest of (DIG) de Silva, all attempts to arrest Zahran were halted and then no one came forward to arrest him (Zahran),” he said.

However, Rev. Fr. Fernando said that although Kumara had spoken publicly about such an assassination plot with evidence, it was not and is not being investigated. He claimed that there was no and is no investigation into matters such as who was to be assassinated in the conspiracy in question and who was involved in it.

“Now the question we are asking is, where are the investigations into this conspiracy? If there was a conspiracy to assassinate him, didn’t Sirisena have a duty to expose to the country as to who sought to carry it out or to investigate it?” he questioned.

Rev. Fr. Fernando further claimed that Rajapaksa is also not investigating the matter even after assuming the presidency.

He said: “Rajapaksa is also not looking for who conspired to assassinate him. Either this is a suppression of the truth, or this conspiracy was a complete drama. If it is a drama, then there is nothing to be investigated. Why was such a drama staged when there were preparations to arrest Zahran? Was it to prevent Zahran from being arrested? Shouldn’t these things be properly investigated and told to the country? Why hide these matters – to protect whom?”

He also commented on the ongoing investigation into the Easter Sunday terror attacks of 21 April 2019, stating: “To this day, neither we nor the victims know the truth behind these attacks. What we understand is that the truth is not allowed to be revealed. Seemingly, it is being hidden.”

Meanwhile, Rev. Fr. Cecil Joy Perera, during the same media briefing, commented on the remarks made by several parties regarding forgiving the Easter Sunday attacks’ perpetrators.

“Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa had referred to this at a function in Kegalle, but it is not only the Premier, there have been many other requests also. People have been asking this in the recent past, too. So it is not pointed to one person, but there have been requests. People have been asking ‘you are Catholics, you are Christians, so why don’t you forgive?’”

Claiming that they are prepared to forgive, Rev. Fr. Perera, however, said that even to forgive, they must know who the culprits behind the said terror attacks are. He noted: “We are prepared to forgive, but let us know who the culprits are, who exploded these bombs, and the reason why they did that. Let us know if there was any political plot and who did that. Then, of course, we can consider forgiveness. We are people of forgiveness and love; there is no doubt about it. However, we must know whom to forgive. Otherwise, how to forgive?”

On 21 April 2019, Easter Sunday, three churches (St. Sebastian’s Church in Katuwapitiya, St. Anthony’s Church in Kochchikade, and Zion Church in Batticaloa) and three luxury hotels in Colombo (Cinnamon Grand Colombo, The Kingsbury, and Shangri-La Colombo) were targeted in a series of co-ordinated suicide bombings. Later that day, another two bomb explosions took place at a house in Dematagoda and Tropical Inn Lodge in Dehiwala.

A total of 269 people excluding the bombers were killed in the bombings, including about 45 foreign nationals, while at least 500 were injured. All eight of the suicide bombers in the attacks were Sri Lankan citizens associated with NTJ founded by Hashim, who was one of the suicide bombers at Shangri-La.

Another cabinet reshuffle on the cards?

Rumors are rife that another cabinet reshuffle by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa is on the cards, this will most likely happen upon the return to the country of Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa, the Daily Mirror learns.

Political sources said that some key ministers might face a shuffle, in a last-minute announcement by the President, similar to the cabinet reshuffle which took place in August.

Sources said that this was discussed before Minister Basil left the country and is likely to be carried out upon his return.

Several key ministers when questioned last night said they were unaware of the reshuffle but confirmed that they too had heard the rumors circulating within the government.

However, who will face changes or come under the axe is yet to be revealed. In the cabinet reshuffle in August, the cabinet of ministers were left in the dark till a last-minute announcement was made by President Rajapaksa.

Posted in Uncategorized

GMOA on islandwide strike today against Health Ministry

Following a one-day strike in five districts yesterday (20), the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) has decided to launch an islandwide strike today (21), alleging that officials of the Ministry of Health had acted arbitrarily in granting appointments to post-internship medical officers.

Doctors attached to the GMOA had decided to strike in hospitals and other health institutions in the Mannar, Trincomalee, Ratnapura, Nuwara Eliya, and Polonnaruwa Districts yesterday.

The GMOA Central Committee, which met last evening, has decided to commence an islandwide strike from 8 a.m. today. However, the GMOA announced that doctors from all hospitals islandwide will continue to provide emergency care at the respective hospitals without any hindrance.

In addition, the GMOA stated that the strike action will not be effective in maternity hospitals, paediatric hospitals, cancer hospitals, and kidney treatment units, and that Covid-19 treatment services and Covid-19 vaccination will continue uninterrupted.

Commenting on the strike action at a media briefing held yesterday, GMOA Central Committee Member Dr. Prasad Colombage claimed that officials of the Health Ministry have acted arbitrarily in granting post-internship appointments.

“Health Ministry officials have forgotten the procedure for making post-internship appointments through transfer boards and acted in an arbitrary manner. This strike is launched in protest of the arbitrary appointment of doctors to remote areas and transfers,” he mentioned.

However, the Health Ministry has stated that the strike launched by the GMOA was an act of sabotage.

Speaking at a media briefing yesterday, Deputy Director General of Health Services (DDGHS) Dr. G. Wijesuriya claimed that there was no political or other personal influence in granting post-internship appointments. He added that neither Minister of Health Keheliya Rambukwella nor Ministry Secretary Dr. Sanjeewa Munasinghe has any ability to exert such influence.

“These appointments are being made taking into account the list of vacancies and the areas identified as having the highest need for services. The relevant list of vacancies has even been signed by the GMOA representative and the appointments were made accordingly. Therefore, there is no reason for a strike to be launched. This action can be termed as an act of sabotage,” he said.

Rambukwella and Dr. Munasinghe were not available for comment.

Posted in Uncategorized

Sri Lankan Buddhist monks invoke blessings on Dalai Lama

Sri Lankan Buddhist monks invoked blessings on Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama, during a Buddhist event held virtually, which was attended by the highest spiritual leader of Tibet.

The Chief Incumbent of the Pirivena of the Asgiri Maha Vihara, the Venerable Narampanawe Ananda Thero, thanked the Dalai Lama for speaking at the event held over the weekend.

He then invoked blessings on the Dalai Lama saying his teachings should be practised by all.

“As Sri Lankan Buddhist monks we would like to bless the Dalai Lama,” the Venerable Narampanawe Ananda Thero said.

The Buddhist event was organised by the Sri Lankan Tibetan Buddhist Brotherhood Society.

The Dalai Lama’s two days of teachings on Maha Satipatthana Sutta for Theravada Sangha members from Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand was followed by a question and answer session.

A number of Sri Lankan devotees and monks from other countries posed questions to the Dalai Lama.

The organisers said that the Dalai Lama spoke at the request of the Buddhadasa Indapanno Archives – Suan Mokkh Bangkok, Srivijaya State Buddhist Council of Tangerang-Banten Indonesia, Theravada Buddhist Council Malaysia, Sri Lanka Tibetan Buddhist Brotherhood Society, ASEAN Dhammaduta Project and the Tibetan Buddhist Center Singapore.

Sri Lanka has so far refused to allow the Dalai Lama to visit Sri Lanka as a result of pressure from China.

Julie Chung confirmed as next US envoy to Sri Lanka

The US Senate has approved the nomination of Julie Chung to be the new Ambassador of the United States to the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

The Senate on Saturday had approved a flurry of nominations for overseas diplomatic posts while most of the nominees, including Chung, were approved by voice votes.

US President Joe Biden had nominated foreign service woman diplomat Julie Chung to be the country’s next ambassador to Sri Lanka in June.

The former Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, 49-year-old Julie Jiyoon Chung’s nomination needed to be confirmed by the Senate before she could take up her the position in the island nation.

Fluent in Korean, Japanese, Spanish and Khmer, Seoul-born Chung was previously Director of the Office of Japanese Affairs at the State Department.

She has served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Economic Counsellor at the US Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.

Chung was also the Chief of Staff to the Transition Coordinator at the US Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq. She has also served at the US embassies in Colombia, Vietnam and Japan, and the US Consulate General in Guangzhou, China. She is a Pickering Fellow.

Chung earned her Bachelors of Arts degree from the University of California-San Diego and her masters degree from Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs.

She is a recipient of numerous awards, including the Secretary’s Distinguished Honour Award.

During a Congressional hearing in October, Chung told members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that Sri Lanka is positioned in a strategic location at the heart of the Indian Ocean and its critical ports with access to global maritime lanes and trading routes play a pivotal role in a free and open Indo-Pacific architecture.

“This reinforces the necessity for the United States to build constructive relationships with Sri Lanka, including with civil society, the private sector and the Sri Lankan people,” she said.

Chung told lawmakers that if confirmed, she will work tirelessly to advocate for quality infrastructure and investment based on transparency, respect for international law and good governance, which is mindful of sustainable environmental and labour standards.

Posted in Uncategorized

Station masters to go on continued strike from 27 December

Railway station masters islandwide are to go on a continuous strike action from 27 December over several issues including the station masters’ promotion-related issues and the failure of the Railways Department to rectify faults in railway signal systems and repair decrepit train compartments, according to the Sri Lanka Railway Station Masters’ Union (SLRSMU).

When contacted by The Morning last Sunday (19), SLRSMU General Secretary Kasun Chamara said that taking into account a number of issues that are yet to be resolved, despite multiple communications made to the authorities regarding the same, station masters islandwide have decided to go on a continuous strike action from 27 December.

He claimed that the granting of promotions to about 700 station masters has been delayed for a long time due to shortcomings in the Railways Department, which will, according to him, make the process of giving promotions to station masters for the year 2022 problematic.

Chamara also claimed that the Railways Department and present Railways General Manager Dhammika Jayasundara have been informed on a number of occasions regarding the hazardous operation of railway signal systems.

“We have pointed out that the Railway Telegraph Office, which is significantly important in operating railway signals, needs to be modernised under the new communication system that is to be introduced, but so far, the Railways Department has not taken necessary steps to do so, despite the possibility of repairing it within a short period of two days,” claimed Chamara.

In addition, he charged that the Railways Department is placing passengers at risk by using decrepit train compartments and emphasised the need for such compartments to be repaired immediately, thereby ensuring safe transport facilities for all passengers.

According to Chamara, the SLRSMU has also requested the Railways Department that some study be carried out into the proposed project to modernise the railway line between the Mahawa and Omanthai Railway Stations and for the said project to be thereby redesigned. Elaborating on this project, he said that plans are afoot to remove the railway line between the two aforesaid stations and to construct a new one under this project. However, if the project can be redesigned in a way that enables it to keep the existing line and build a new one, thereby making it a double railway line, it will bring more benefits, he claimed.

However, Jayasundara, on an earlier occasion, told The Morning that it is not possible to make changes to the project, as an agreement has already been signed with an Indian company regarding it. Nevertheless, he said it is hoped to get the views and suggestions of all parties in the Railways Department in planning such projects in the future.

The railway station masters attached to the Railway Telegraph Office in Maradana engaged in a 24-hour token strike from 13 December midnight, citing the same issues.

Economic crisis : China to bail out Sri Lanka ?

The Chinese government has reportedly agreed to grant a USD 1.5 billion package to Sri Lanka so that it may recover from the current economic crisis, Financial Ministry sources revealed.

Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa had attempted to secure a loan from India but the efforts had failed. It is reported that through the intervention of the Central Bank Governor, steps had been taken to obtain USD 1.5 billion from China.

Accordingly, Sri Lanka may draw down on a 1.5 billion US dollar equivalent swap with the People’s Bank of China.

This is in the wake of Fitch Ratings, an international credit rating agency, recently downgrading Sri Lanka’s credit rating from CC to CCC.

Fitch Ratings downgraded Sri Lanka’s rating on interest rates and liquidity policy decisions, citing declining financial reserves and a foreign exchange deficit.

“The downgrade reflects our view of an increased probability of a default event in coming months in light of Sri Lanka’s worsening external liquidity position, underscored by a drop in foreign-exchange reserves set against high external debt payments and limited financing inflows,” Fitch Ratings said in a statement.

However, sources claim the Governor of the Central Bank has reported to Fitch Ratings that the amount of USD 1.5 billion in Chinese aid to be received by Sri Lanka, but Fitch had however gone on to downgrade Sri Lanka’s credit rating.

Meanwhile, the Central Bank disputed the hurried rating action by Fitch Ratings noting that the sense of urgency on the part of an internationally recognised rating agency to downgrade Sri Lanka is inconceivable, considering the fact that Fitch was being constantly updated by Sri Lankan authorities on the latest developments in all sectors of the economy and imminent foreign exchange inflows.

Colombo Uni. graduates’ actions at Convocation exemplary: Sobitha Thera

How the graduates of the Colombo University acted during the convocation ceremony was exemplary and a great move, Ven. Omalpe Sobitha Thera said today.

The prelate told a news conference held in Embilipitiya that graduates of the Colombo University had displayed their self-respect and that the President and the Government should realize their message.

Ven. Sobitha Thera said all religious leaders including the Mahanayakes and social activists should take this as a lesson.

The Thera said even though most people kept mum when posts were given on political, personal and nepotism, the graduates of the Colombo University showed their protest.

He said the country had faced a catastrophe due to nepotism and that the President should realize at least now that his action plan so far has been a failure.

The graduates of the Colombo University were seen refusing to obtain their graduate certificates from the Chancellor of the Colombo University Ven. Muruththettuwe Ananda Thera.